메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-258

Heart Failure: A Clinical Nursing Handbook

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889791650     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470988107     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (5)

References (349)
  • 2
    • 0035922439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease
    • Ades P A (2001) Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. The New England Journal of Medicine 345 (12), pp. 892-902.
    • (2001) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.345 , Issue.12 , pp. 892-902
    • Ades, P.A.1
  • 3
    • 0036717910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality and outcomes of heart failure care in older adults: role of multidisciplinary disease-management programs
    • Ahmed A (2002) Quality and outcomes of heart failure care in older adults: role of multidisciplinary disease-management programs. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 50 (9), pp. 1590-1593.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 1590-1593
    • Ahmed, A.1
  • 4
    • 33846863570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A propensity matched study of New York Heart Association Class and Natural History End Points in heart failure
    • Ahmed A (2007) A propensity matched study of New York Heart Association Class and Natural History End Points in heart failure. American Journal of Cardiology 99 (4), pp. 549-553.
    • (2007) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-553
    • Ahmed, A.1
  • 5
    • 0037422844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and congestive heart failure. Letter
    • Ahmed A and Allman R M (2003) Alcohol and congestive heart failure. Letter. Annals of Internal Medicine 138 (1), p. 75.
    • (2003) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.138 , Issue.1 , pp. 75
    • Ahmed, A.1    Allman, R.M.2
  • 6
    • 0037266196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial variations in cardiology care among hospitalized older heart failure patients
    • Ahmed A, Sims R V, Allman R M, De Long J F and Aronow W S (2003) Racial variations in cardiology care among hospitalized older heart failure patients. Heart Disease 5 (1), pp. 8-14.
    • (2003) Heart Disease , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-14
    • Ahmed, A.1    Sims, R.V.2    Allman, R.M.3    De Long, J.F.4    Aronow, W.S.5
  • 8
    • 33745683669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure, chronic diuretic use, and increase in mortality and hospitalization: an observational study using propensity score methods
    • Ahmed A, Husain A, Love T E, Gambasi G, Dellitalia L J, Francis G S et al. (2006) Heart failure, chronic diuretic use, and increase in mortality and hospitalization: an observational study using propensity score methods. European Heart Journal 27 (12), pp. 1431-1439.
    • (2006) European Heart Journal , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1431-1439
    • Ahmed, A.1    Husain, A.2    Love, T.E.3    Gambasi, G.4    Dellitalia, L.J.5    Francis, G.S.6
  • 9
    • 33644878162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cachexia in chronic heart failure: prognostic implications and novel therapeutic approaches
    • Akashi Y J, Springer J and Anker S D (2005) Cachexia in chronic heart failure: prognostic implications and novel therapeutic approaches. Current Heart Failure Reports 2 (4), pp. 198-203.
    • (2005) Current Heart Failure Reports , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 198-203
    • Akashi, Y.J.1    Springer, J.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 10
    • 0032778709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic exercise training on indices of ventricular repolarisation in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Ali A, Mehra M R, Malik F S, Lavie C J, Bass D and Milani R V (1999) Effects of aerobic exercise training on indices of ventricular repolarisation in patients with chronic heart failure. Chest 116 (1), pp. 83-87.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-87
    • Ali, A.1    Mehra, M.R.2    Malik, F.S.3    Lavie, C.J.4    Bass, D.5    Milani, R.V.6
  • 12
    • 20044377918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia and clinical outcome in heart failure
    • Anand I S, MacMurray J J V, Whitmore J et al. (2005) Anaemia and clinical outcome in heart failure. Cardiology Review 22 (4), pp. 12-15.
    • (2005) Cardiology Review , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 12-15
    • Anand, I.S.1    MacMurray, J.J.V.2    Whitmore, J.3
  • 13
    • 33644873605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of comprehensive inpatient education and discharge planning combined with outpatient support in elderly patients with congestive heart failure
    • Anderson C, Deepak B V, Amoateng-Adjepong Y and Zarich S (2005) Benefits of comprehensive inpatient education and discharge planning combined with outpatient support in elderly patients with congestive heart failure. Congestive Heart Failure 11 (6), pp. 315-321.
    • (2005) Congestive Heart Failure , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 315-321
    • Anderson, C.1    Deepak, B.V.2    Amoateng-Adjepong, Y.3    Zarich, S.4
  • 14
    • 25444489327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a nurse-based heart failure clinic on drug utilization and admissions in a community hospital setting
    • Anderson M K, Markenvard J D, Schjott H, Nielson H L and Gustafason F (2005) Effects of a nurse-based heart failure clinic on drug utilization and admissions in a community hospital setting. Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal 39 (4), pp. 199-205.
    • (2005) Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-205
    • Anderson, M.K.1    Markenvard, J.D.2    Schjott, H.3    Nielson, H.L.4    Gustafason, F.5
  • 15
    • 0042732014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic heart failure demystified
    • Andrew P (2003) Diastolic heart failure demystified. Chest 124 (2), pp. 744-753.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 744-753
    • Andrew, P.1
  • 16
    • 3042678227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Appleton B (2004) The role of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure. British Journal of Nursing 13 (8), pp. 452-456.
    • (2004) British Journal of Nursing , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 452-456
    • Appleton, B.1
  • 18
    • 13844256548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of cardiac rehabilitation in elderly patients with heart failure
    • Austin J, Williams R, Linda R, Moseley L and Hutchinson S (2005) Randomised controlled trial of cardiac rehabilitation in elderly patients with heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure 7 (3), pp. 411-417.
    • (2005) European Journal of Heart Failure , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-417
    • Austin, J.1    Williams, R.2    Linda, R.3    Moseley, L.4    Hutchinson, S.5
  • 19
    • 33644877935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac imaging to identify patients at risk for developing heart failure after myocardial infarction
    • Azevedo C F, Cheng S and Lima J A (2005) Cardiac imaging to identify patients at risk for developing heart failure after myocardial infarction. Current Heart Failure Reports 2 (4), pp. 183-188.
    • (2005) Current Heart Failure Reports , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 183-188
    • Azevedo, C.F.1    Cheng, S.2    Lima, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 0030968852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the clinical examination diagnose left-sided heart failure in adults?
    • Badgett R G, Lucey C R and Mulrow C D (1997) Can the clinical examination diagnose left-sided heart failure in adults? Journal of the American Medical Association 277 (21), pp. 1712-1719.
    • (1997) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.277 , Issue.21 , pp. 1712-1719
    • Badgett, R.G.1    Lucey, C.R.2    Mulrow, C.D.3
  • 23
    • 33750295542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication in heart failure: perspectives from older people and primary care professionals
    • Barnes S, Gott M and Payne S (2006) Communication in heart failure: perspectives from older people and primary care professionals. Health & Social Care in the Community 14 (6), pp. 482-490.
    • (2006) Health & Social Care in the Community , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 482-490
    • Barnes, S.1    Gott, M.2    Payne, S.3
  • 24
    • 0031940575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiogenic shock: therapy and prevention
    • Barry W L and Sarembock I J (1998) Cardiogenic shock: therapy and prevention. Clinical Cardiology 21 (2), pp. 72-80.
    • (1998) Clinical Cardiology , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-80
    • Barry, W.L.1    Sarembock, I.J.2
  • 25
    • 33846487881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow derived cells for cardiac stem cell therapy: safe or still under scrutiny?. Nature Clinical Practice
    • Bartenek J, Vanderheyden M, Wijns W, Timmermans F, Vanderkerkhove B, Villa A et al. (2007) Bone marrow derived cells for cardiac stem cell therapy: safe or still under scrutiny? Nature Clinical Practice. Cardiovascular Medicine 4 (S1), pp. 100-105.
    • (2007) Cardiovascular Medicine , vol.4 , Issue.S1 , pp. 100-105
    • Bartenek, J.1    Vanderheyden, M.2    Wijns, W.3    Timmermans, F.4    Vanderkerkhove, B.5    Villa, A.6
  • 26
    • 0036899667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockers in older persons with heart failure: tolerability and impact on quality of life
    • Baxter A J, Spensley A, Hildreth A, Karimova G, O'Connell J E and Gray C S (2002) Beta-blockers in older persons with heart failure: tolerability and impact on quality of life. Heart 88 (6), pp. 611-614.
    • (2002) Heart , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 611-614
    • Baxter, A.J.1    Spensley, A.2    Hildreth, A.3    Karimova, G.4    O'Connell, J.E.5    Gray, C.S.6
  • 27
    • 0029060453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic cardiomyopathy: a unique entity or a complication of coronary artery disease?
    • Bell D S H (2002) Diabetic cardiomyopathy: a unique entity or a complication of coronary artery disease? Diabetes Care 18 (5), pp. 708-714.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 708-714
    • Bell, D.S.H.1
  • 28
    • 0043025552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure: the frequent, forgotten, and often fatal complication of diabetes
    • Bell D S H (2003) Heart failure: the frequent, forgotten, and often fatal complication of diabetes. Diabetes Care 26 (8), pp. 2433-2441.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 2433-2441
    • Bell, D.S.H.1
  • 29
    • 0033537699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of long term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome
    • Bellardinelli R, Georgiou D, Cianci G and Purcaro A (1999) Randomised controlled trial of long term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome. Circulation 99 (9), pp. 1173-1182.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , Issue.9 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Bellardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Cianci, G.3    Purcaro, A.4
  • 31
    • 33745001740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic cardiomyopathy and sub clinical cardiovascular disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Bertoni A G, Goff D C, D'Agnostino R B, Liu K, Hundley W G, Lima J A et al. (2006) Diabetic cardiomyopathy and sub clinical cardiovascular disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Diabetes Care 29 (3), pp. 588-594.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 588-594
    • Bertoni, A.G.1    Goff, D.C.2    D'Agnostino, R.B.3    Liu, K.4    Hundley, W.G.5    Lima, J.A.6
  • 32
    • 0023000910 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic and toxic effects of digitalis: William Withering, 1785
    • Bessen H A (1986) Therapeutic and toxic effects of digitalis: William Withering, 1785. The Journal of Emergency Medicine 4 (3), pp. 243-248.
    • (1986) The Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-248
    • Bessen, H.A.1
  • 34
    • 28844451589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity as a prognostic factor in chronic symptomatic heart failure
    • Bozkurt B and Deswal A (2005) Obesity as a prognostic factor in chronic symptomatic heart failure. American Heart Journal 150 (6), pp. 1233-1239.
    • (2005) American Heart Journal , vol.150 , Issue.6 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Bozkurt, B.1    Deswal, A.2
  • 35
    • 29644447104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JBS 2: Joint British Societies' guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in clinical practice
    • British Cardiac Society, British Hypertension Society, Diabetes UK, HEART UK, Primary Care Cardiovascular Society, Stroke Association
    • British Cardiac Society, British Hypertension Society, Diabetes UK, HEART UK, Primary Care Cardiovascular Society, Stroke Association (2005) JBS 2: Joint British Societies' guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in clinical practice. Heart 91 Supplement 5, pp. v1-52.
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
  • 36
    • 0035799381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockers in congestive heart failure. A Bayesian meta-analysis
    • Brophy J M, Joseph L and Rouleau J L (2001) Beta-blockers in congestive heart failure. A Bayesian meta-analysis. Annals of Internal Medicine, 134, (7), pp. 550-560.
    • (2001) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.134 , Issue.7 , pp. 550-560
    • Brophy, J.M.1    Joseph, L.2    Rouleau, J.L.3
  • 38
    • 0035576966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do general practice patients with heart failure understand its nature and seriousness, and want improved information?
    • Buetow S A and Coster G D (2001) Do general practice patients with heart failure understand its nature and seriousness, and want improved information? Patient Education and Counseling 45 (3), pp. 181-185.
    • (2001) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-185
    • Buetow, S.A.1    Coster, G.D.2
  • 39
    • 0035065863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping strategies in the self-management of chronic heart failure
    • Buetow S A, Goodyear S F and Coster G (2001) Coping strategies in the self-management of chronic heart failure. Family Practice 18 (2), pp. 117-122.
    • (2001) Family Practice , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-122
    • Buetow, S.A.1    Goodyear, S.F.2    Coster, G.3
  • 40
    • 0035215567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underutilisation of ACE inhibitors in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Bungard T J, McAlister F A, Johnson J A and Tsuyuki R T (2001) Underutilisation of ACE inhibitors in patients with congestive heart failure. Drugs 61 (14), pp. 2021-2033.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , Issue.14 , pp. 2021-2033
    • Bungard, T.J.1    McAlister, F.A.2    Johnson, J.A.3    Tsuyuki, R.T.4
  • 41
    • 23344442150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis: the immunologists view on pathogenesis and treatment
    • Burian J, Buser P and Eriksson U (2005) Myocarditis: the immunologists view on pathogenesis and treatment. Swiss Medical Weekly 135 (25-26), pp. 359-364.
    • (2005) Swiss Medical Weekly , vol.135 , Issue.25-26 , pp. 359-364
    • Burian, J.1    Buser, P.2    Eriksson, U.3
  • 42
    • 0033576804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of the prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators
    • Buxton A E, Lee K L, Fisher J D, Josephson M E, Prystowsky E N and Hafley G (1999) A randomized study of the prevention of sudden death in patients with coronary artery disease. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators. The New England Journal of Medicine 341 (25), pp. 1882-1890.
    • (1999) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.341 , Issue.25 , pp. 1882-1890
    • Buxton, A.E.1    Lee, K.L.2    Fisher, J.D.3    Josephson, M.E.4    Prystowsky, E.N.5    Hafley, G.6
  • 43
    • 27744493887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified education program improves knowledge, self care behaviour, and disease severity in heart failure patients in rural settings
    • Caldwell M A, Peters K J and Dracup K S (2005) A simplified education program improves knowledge, self care behaviour, and disease severity in heart failure patients in rural settings. American Heart Journal 150 (5), pp. 983.
    • (2005) American Heart Journal , vol.150 , Issue.5 , pp. 983
    • Caldwell, M.A.1    Peters, K.J.2    Dracup, K.S.3
  • 45
    • 5444265088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community echocardiography for heart failure: a consensus statement from representatives of the British Society of Echocardiography, the British Heart Failure Society, the Coronary Heart Disease Collaborative and the Primary Care Cardiovascular Society
    • Chambers J, Fuat A, Liddiard S, McDonagh T, Monaghan M, Nihoyannopoulus P et al. (2004) Community echocardiography for heart failure: a consensus statement from representatives of the British Society of Echocardiography, the British Heart Failure Society, the Coronary Heart Disease Collaborative and the Primary Care Cardiovascular Society. British Journal of Cardiology 11 (5), pp. 399-402.
    • (2004) British Journal of Cardiology , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 399-402
    • Chambers, J.1    Fuat, A.2    Liddiard, S.3    McDonagh, T.4    Monaghan, M.5    Nihoyannopoulus, P.6
  • 46
    • 33846188927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curriculum in cardiology: Integrated diagnosis and management of diastolic heart failure
    • Chinnaiyan K M, Alexander D, Maddens M and McCullough P A (2007) Curriculum in cardiology: Integrated diagnosis and management of diastolic heart failure. American Heart Journal 153 (2), pp. 189-200.
    • (2007) American Heart Journal , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-200
    • Chinnaiyan, K.M.1    Alexander, D.2    Maddens, M.3    McCullough, P.A.4
  • 47
    • 0037565202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New pacing technologies for heart failure
    • Chow A W C, Lane R E and Cowie M R (2003) New pacing technologies for heart failure. British Medical Journal 326 (7398), pp. 1073-1077.
    • (2003) British Medical Journal , vol.326 , Issue.7398 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Chow, A.W.C.1    Lane, R.E.2    Cowie, M.R.3
  • 48
    • 0020584081 scopus 로고
    • Nurse practitioner role in chronic congestive heart failure clinic: in hospital time, costs, and patient satisfaction
    • Cintron G, Bigas C, Linares E, Aranda J M and Hernandez E (1983) Nurse practitioner role in chronic congestive heart failure clinic: in hospital time, costs, and patient satisfaction. Heart and Lung 12 (3), pp. 237-240.
    • (1983) Heart and Lung , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-240
    • Cintron, G.1    Bigas, C.2    Linares, E.3    Aranda, J.M.4    Hernandez, E.5
  • 49
    • 33846104684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a nurse-led transitional care model for patients with congestive heart failure
    • Clark A and Nadash P (2004) The effectiveness of a nurse-led transitional care model for patients with congestive heart failure. Home Healthcare Nurse 22 (3), pp. 160-162.
    • (2004) Home Healthcare Nurse , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-162
    • Clark, A.1    Nadash, P.2
  • 50
    • 0034004322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unreliability of cardiothoracic ratio as a marker of left ventricular impairment: Comparison with radionuclide ventriculography and echocardiography
    • Clark A L and Coats A J S (2000) Unreliability of cardiothoracic ratio as a marker of left ventricular impairment: Comparison with radionuclide ventriculography and echocardiography. Postgraduate Medical Journal 76 (895), pp. 289-291.
    • (2000) Postgraduate Medical Journal , vol.76 , Issue.895 , pp. 289-291
    • Clark, A.L.1    Coats, A.J.S.2
  • 51
    • 0029610025 scopus 로고
    • How common is heart failure? Evidence from PACT (prescribing analysis and cost) data in Nottingham
    • Clarke K W, Gray D and Hampton J R (1995) How common is heart failure? Evidence from PACT (prescribing analysis and cost) data in Nottingham. Journal of Public Health Medicine 17 (4), pp. 459-464.
    • (1995) Journal of Public Health Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-464
    • Clarke, K.W.1    Gray, D.2    Hampton, J.R.3
  • 52
    • 30744456444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical and cost effectiveness of left ventricular assist devices for end stage heart failure:a systematic review and economic evaluation
    • Clegg A J, Scott D A, Loveman E, Colquitt J, Hutchinson J, Royle P et al (2005) The clinical and cost effectiveness of left ventricular assist devices for end stage heart failure:a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technology Assessment 9 (45), pp. 1-148.
    • (2005) Health Technology Assessment , vol.9 , Issue.45 , pp. 1-148
    • Clegg, A.J.1    Scott, D.A.2    Loveman, E.3    Colquitt, J.4    Hutchinson, J.5    Royle, P.6
  • 53
    • 16844364826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. Cardiac Resynchronisation-Heart Failure (CARE-HF) Study Investigators
    • Cleland J G, Daubert J C, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L et al. (2005) The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. Cardiac Resynchronisation-Heart Failure (CARE-HF) Study Investigators. The New England Journal of Medicine 352 (15), pp. 1539-1549.
    • (2005) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.352 , Issue.15 , pp. 1539-1549
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Daubert, J.C.2    Erdmann, E.3    Freemantle, N.4    Gras, D.5    Kappenberger, L.6
  • 54
    • 0034773607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What causes the symptoms of heart failure?
    • Coats A J S (2001) What causes the symptoms of heart failure? Heart 86 (5), pp. 574-578.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 574-578
    • Coats, A.J.S.1
  • 56
    • 0028066782 scopus 로고
    • Diuretic treatment for the sodium retention of congestive heart failure
    • Cody R J, Kubo S H and Pickworth K K (1994) Diuretic treatment for the sodium retention of congestive heart failure. Archives of Internal Medicine 154 (17), pp. 1905-1914.
    • (1994) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.154 , Issue.17 , pp. 1905-1914
    • Cody, R.J.1    Kubo, S.H.2    Pickworth, K.K.3
  • 57
    • 0028301826 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to diuretic therapy and electrolyte imbalance in congestive heart failure
    • Cody R J and Pickworth K K (1994) Approaches to diuretic therapy and electrolyte imbalance in congestive heart failure. Cardiology Clinics 12 (1), pp. 37-50.
    • (1994) Cardiology Clinics , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-50
    • Cody, R.J.1    Pickworth, K.K.2
  • 58
    • 0035818884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of the angiotensin receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure. The Valsartan Heart Failure Trial Investigators
    • Cohn J N and Tognoni G (2001) Randomised trial of the angiotensin receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure. The Valsartan Heart Failure Trial Investigators. The New England Journal of Medicine 345 (23), pp. 1667-1675.
    • (2001) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.345 , Issue.23 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 60
    • 10544231452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol inhibits clinical progression in patients with mild symptoms of heart failure. US Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group
    • Colucci W S, Packer M, Bristow M R, Gilbert E M, Cohn J N, Fowler M B et al. (1996) Carvedilol inhibits clinical progression in patients with mild symptoms of heart failure. US Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group. Circulation 94 (11), pp. 2800-2806.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.11 , pp. 2800-2806
    • Colucci, W.S.1    Packer, M.2    Bristow, M.R.3    Gilbert, E.M.4    Cohn, J.N.5    Fowler, M.B.6
  • 61
    • 0026501774 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of crepitations in elderly patients following acute hospital admission: a prospective study
    • Connolly M J, Crowley J J and Vestral R E (1992) Clinical significance of crepitations in elderly patients following acute hospital admission: a prospective study. Age and Aging 21 (1), pp. 43-8.
    • (1992) Age and Aging , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Connolly, M.J.1    Crowley, J.J.2    Vestral, R.E.3
  • 62
    • 84890222504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator secondary prevention trials
    • AVID, CASH and CIDS studies. Antiarrhythmics vs Implantable Defibrillator Study
    • Connolly S J, Hallstrom A P, Cappato R, Schron E B, Kuck K H, Zipes D P et al. (2000a) Meta-analysis of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator secondary prevention trials. AVID, CASH and CIDS studies. Antiarrhythmics vs Implantable Defibrillator Study.
    • (2000)
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Hallstrom, A.P.2    Cappato, R.3    Schron, E.B.4    Kuck, K.H.5    Zipes, D.P.6
  • 63
    • 17744375757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Implantable Defibrillator Study
    • Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg
    • Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg. Canadian Implantable Defibrillator Study. European Heart Journal 21 (24), pp. 2071-2078.
    • European Heart Journal , vol.21 , Issue.24 , pp. 2071-2078
  • 64
    • 0034696531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian implantable defibrillator study (CIDS): a randomized trial of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator against amiodarone
    • Connolly S J, Gent M, Roberts R S, Doarian P, Roy D, Sheldon R S, et al. (2000b) Canadian implantable defibrillator study (CIDS): a randomized trial of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator against amiodarone. Circulation 101 (11), pp. 1297-1302.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.11 , pp. 1297-1302
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Gent, M.2    Roberts, R.S.3    Doarian, P.4    Roy, D.5    Sheldon, R.S.6
  • 66
    • 0025257010 scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of central venous pressure in the critically ill
    • Cook D J (1990) Clinical assessment of central venous pressure in the critically ill. The American Journal of Medical Sciences 299 (3), pp. 175-178.
    • (1990) The American Journal of Medical Sciences , vol.299 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-178
    • Cook, D.J.1
  • 67
    • 0034077593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light to moderate alcohol consumption and prognosis in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Cooper H A, Exner D V and Domanski, M J (2000) Light to moderate alcohol consumption and prognosis in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 35 (7), pp. 1753-1759.
    • (2000) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1753-1759
    • Cooper, H.A.1    Exner, D.V.2    Domanski, M.J.3
  • 69
    • 84889957491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing heart failure in primary care: a practical guide
    • Chipping Norton: Bladon Medical Publishing
    • Cowie M R and Kirby M (2003) Managing heart failure in primary care: a practical guide. Chipping Norton: Bladon Medical Publishing.
    • (2003)
    • Cowie, M.R.1    Kirby, M.2
  • 70
    • 0031573250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of natriuretic peptides in assessment of patients with possible new heart failure in primary care
    • Cowie M R, Struthers A D, Wood D A, Coats A J S, Thompson S G, Pole-Wilson P A and Sutton G C (1997) Value of natriuretic peptides in assessment of patients with possible new heart failure in primary care. The Lancet 350 (9088), pp. 1349-1352.
    • (1997) The Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9088 , pp. 1349-1352
    • Cowie, M.R.1    Struthers, A.D.2    Wood, D.A.3    Coats, A.J.S.4    Thompson, S.G.5    Pole-Wilson, P.A.6    Sutton, G.C.7
  • 72
    • 0034024566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients with a new diagnosis of heart failure: a population based study
    • Cowie M R, Wood D A, Coats A J S, Thompson S G, Suresh V, Poole-Wilson P A et al. (2000) Survival of patients with a new diagnosis of heart failure: a population based study. Heart 83 (5), pp. 505-510.
    • (2000) Heart , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 505-510
    • Cowie, M.R.1    Wood, D.A.2    Coats, A.J.S.3    Thompson, S.G.4    Suresh, V.5    Poole-Wilson, P.A.6
  • 73
    • 84982316888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of left ventricular dysfunction in acute dyspnoea
    • Crawford P and Hendry A (1997) Investigation of left ventricular dysfunction in acute dyspnoea. British Medical Journal 314 (7085), pp. 936-940.
    • (1997) British Medical Journal , vol.314 , Issue.7085 , pp. 936-940
    • Crawford, P.1    Hendry, A.2
  • 75
    • 30544438509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the diagnostic test accuracy of natriuretic peptides and ECG in the diagnosis of left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Davenport C, Cheng E Y L, Kwok Y T T, Lai A H O, Wakabayashi T, Hyde C et al. (2006) Assessing the diagnostic test accuracy of natriuretic peptides and ECG in the diagnosis of left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The British Journal of General Practice 56 (522), pp. 48-56.
    • (2006) The British Journal of General Practice , vol.56 , Issue.522 , pp. 48-56
    • Davenport, C.1    Cheng, E.Y.L.2    Kwok, Y.T.T.3    Lai, A.H.O.4    Wakabayashi, T.5    Hyde, C.6
  • 76
    • 0842316933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of left ventricular dysfunction in acute dyspnoe. A 100% sensitivity would be difficult to achieve
    • Davie A P and McMurray J (1997) Investigation of left ventricular dysfunction in acute dyspnoe. A 100% sensitivity would be difficult to achieve. British Medical Journal Letters 315 (7108), p. 604.
    • (1997) British Medical Journal Letters , vol.315 , Issue.7108 , pp. 604
    • Davie, A.P.1    McMurray, J.2
  • 77
    • 0030031792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of the electrocardiogram in identifying heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Davie A P, Francis C M, Love M P, Caruna L, Starkey I R, Shaw T R D et al (1996a) Value of the electrocardiogram in identifying heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction. British Medical Journal 312 (7025), pp. 222-225.
    • (1996) British Medical Journal , vol.312 , Issue.7025 , pp. 222-225
    • Davie, A.P.1    Francis, C.M.2    Love, M.P.3    Caruna, L.4    Starkey, I.R.5    Shaw, T.R.D.6
  • 78
    • 0030054764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of the electrocardigram in identifying heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Davie A P, Love M P and MacMurray J J V (1996b) Value of the electrocardigram in identifying heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction. British Medical Journal 313 (7052), pp.300-301.
    • (1996) British Medical Journal , vol.313 , Issue.7052 , pp. 300-301
    • Davie, A.P.1    Love, M.P.2    MacMurray, J.J.V.3
  • 79
    • 0035845307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of left-ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure in the echocardiographic heart of England screening study: a population based study
    • Davies M K, Hobbs F D R, Davis R C, Kenkre J E, Roalfe A K, Hare R et al. (2001) Prevalence of left-ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure in the echocardiographic heart of England screening study: a population based study. The Lancet 358 (9280), pp. 439-444.
    • (2001) The Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9280 , pp. 439-444
    • Davies, M.K.1    Hobbs, F.D.R.2    Davis, R.C.3    Kenkre, J.E.4    Roalfe, A.K.5    Hare, R.6
  • 80
    • 0034059730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC of heart failure: history and epidemiology
    • Davis R C, Hobbs F D R and Lip G Y H (2000) ABC of heart failure: history and epidemiology. British Medical Journal 320 (7226), pp. 39-42.
    • (2000) British Medical Journal , vol.320 , Issue.7226 , pp. 39-42
    • Davis, R.C.1    Hobbs, F.D.R.2    Lip, G.Y.H.3
  • 81
    • 0015955314 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of central venous pressure by examination of jugular veins
    • Davison R and Cannon R (1974) Estimation of central venous pressure by examination of jugular veins. American Heart Journal 87 (3), pp. 279-282.
    • (1974) American Heart Journal , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-282
    • Davison, R.1    Cannon, R.2
  • 82
    • 0037300662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and survival in patients with chronic heart failure without cachexia; the importance of obesity
    • Davos C H, Doehner W, Rauchhaus M, Cicoira M, Francis D P, Coats A J S et al. (2003) Body mass index and survival in patients with chronic heart failure without cachexia; the importance of obesity. Journal of Cardiac Failure 9 (1), pp. 29-35.
    • (2003) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Davos, C.H.1    Doehner, W.2    Rauchhaus, M.3    Cicoira, M.4    Francis, D.P.5    Coats, A.J.S.6
  • 84
    • 85013977833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of sexual dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular disease: recommendations of the Princeton Consensus Panel
    • DeBusk R, Drory Y and Goldstein I et al. (2000) Management of sexual dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular disease: recommendations of the Princeton Consensus Panel. American Journal of Cardiology 86 (2), pp. 175-181.
    • (2000) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-181
    • DeBusk, R.1    Drory, Y.2    Goldstein, I.3
  • 85
    • 0030999843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-selective beta-adrenergic blockade with carvedilol does not hinder the benefits of exercise training in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Demopoulus L, Yeh M and Gentilucci M (1997) Non-selective beta-adrenergic blockade with carvedilol does not hinder the benefits of exercise training in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 95 (7), pp. 1764-1767.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , Issue.7 , pp. 1764-1767
    • Demopoulus, L.1    Yeh, M.2    Gentilucci, M.3
  • 86
    • 0004117326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NHS Plan
    • Department of Health, London: HMSO
    • Department of Health (2000a) The NHS Plan. London: HMSO.
    • (2000)
  • 87
    • 0003514056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Service Framework for Coronary Heart Disease
    • Department of Health, London: HMSO
    • Department of Health (2000b) National Service Framework for Coronary Heart Disease. London: HMSO.
    • (2000)
  • 88
    • 0347747911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing Services for Heart Failure
    • Department of Health, London: HMSO
    • Department of Health (2003) Developing Services for Heart Failure. London: HMSO.
    • (2003)
  • 89
    • 33644540526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleterious effects of sleep disordered breathing on the heart and vascular system
    • Dincer H E and O'Neill W (2005) Deleterious effects of sleep disordered breathing on the heart and vascular system. Respiration 73 (1), pp. 124-130.
    • (2005) Respiration , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-130
    • Dincer, H.E.1    O'Neill, W.2
  • 91
    • 15944365796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well does B-type natriuretic peptide predict death and cardiac events in patients with heart failure: systematic review
    • Doust J A, Pietrzak E, Dobson A and Glasziou P P (2005) How well does B-type natriuretic peptide predict death and cardiac events in patients with heart failure: systematic review. British Medical Journal 330 (7492), p. 625
    • (2005) British Medical Journal , vol.330 , Issue.7492 , pp. 625
    • Doust, J.A.1    Pietrzak, E.2    Dobson, A.3    Glasziou, P.P.4
  • 92
    • 0027998462 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of low-dose amiodarone in severe congestive heart failure. Grupo de Estudio de la Sobrevida en la Insuficiencia Cardiaca en Argentina (GESICA)
    • Doval H C, Nul D R, Grancelli H O, Perrone S V, Bortman G R and Curiel R (1994) Randomised trial of low-dose amiodarone in severe congestive heart failure. Grupo de Estudio de la Sobrevida en la Insuficiencia Cardiaca en Argentina (GESICA). The Lancet 344 (8921), pp. 493-498.
    • (1994) The Lancet , vol.344 , Issue.8921 , pp. 493-498
    • Doval, H.C.1    Nul, D.R.2    Grancelli, H.O.3    Perrone, S.V.4    Bortman, G.R.5    Curiel, R.6
  • 93
    • 33644840267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy and cardiotoxicity in older breast cancer patients; a population based study
    • Doyle J J, Neugut A I, Jacobsen J S, Grann V R and Hershman D L (2005) Chemotherapy and cardiotoxicity in older breast cancer patients; a population based study. Journal of Clinical Oncology 23 (34), pp. 8597-8605.
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.23 , Issue.34 , pp. 8597-8605
    • Doyle, J.J.1    Neugut, A.I.2    Jacobsen, J.S.3    Grann, V.R.4    Hershman, D.L.5
  • 94
    • 0037447407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third heart sound and elevated jugular venous pressure as markers of the subsequent development of heart failure in patients with asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction
    • Drazner J H, Rame J E and Dries D L (2003) Third heart sound and elevated jugular venous pressure as markers of the subsequent development of heart failure in patients with asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. American Journal of Medicine 114 (6), pp. 499-500.
    • (2003) American Journal of Medicine , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 499-500
    • Drazner, J.H.1    Rame, J.E.2    Dries, D.L.3
  • 95
    • 0030744403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial and primary (AL) cardiac amyloidosis: echocardiographically similar disease with distinctly different clinical outcomes
    • Dubrey S W, Cha K, Skinner M, LaValley M and Falk R H (1997) Familial and primary (AL) cardiac amyloidosis: echocardiographically similar disease with distinctly different clinical outcomes. Heart 78 (1), pp. 74-82.
    • (1997) Heart , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-82
    • Dubrey, S.W.1    Cha, K.2    Skinner, M.3    LaValley, M.4    Falk, R.H.5
  • 96
    • 0021072840 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of precordial palpitation for detecting increased left ventricular volume
    • Eilen S D, Crawford M H and O'Rourke R A (1983) Accuracy of precordial palpitation for detecting increased left ventricular volume. Annals of Internal Medicine 99 (5), pp. 628-630.
    • (1983) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 628-630
    • Eilen, S.D.1    Crawford, M.H.2    O'Rourke, R.A.3
  • 97
    • 23744435607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of myocardial ischemia during dobutamine stress echocardiography on cardiac mortality in patients with heart failure secondary to ischaemic cardiomyopathy
    • Elhendy A, Sozzi F, Van Domburg R T, Bax J J, Schinkel A F L, Roelandt J R T C et al. (2005) Effect of myocardial ischemia during dobutamine stress echocardiography on cardiac mortality in patients with heart failure secondary to ischaemic cardiomyopathy. American Journal of Cardiology 96 (4), pp. 469-473.
    • (2005) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-473
    • Elhendy, A.1    Sozzi, F.2    Van Domburg, R.T.3    Bax, J.J.4    Schinkel, A.F.L.5    Roelandt, J.R.T.C.6
  • 98
    • 33845309146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and impact of inotropes and vasodilator therapy in hospitalised patients with severe heart failure
    • Elkayam U, Tasissa G, Binanay C, Stevenson L W, Gheorghiade M, Warnica J W et al. (2007) Use and impact of inotropes and vasodilator therapy in hospitalised patients with severe heart failure. American Heart Journal 153 (1), pp. 98-104.
    • (2007) American Heart Journal , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-104
    • Elkayam, U.1    Tasissa, G.2    Binanay, C.3    Stevenson, L.W.4    Gheorghiade, M.5    Warnica, J.W.6
  • 99
    • 0347655090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with severe chronic heart failure: impact on left ventricular performance and cardiac size. A retrospective analysis of the Leipzig Heart Failure Training Trial
    • Erbs S, Linke A, Gielen S, Fiehn E, Walther C, Yu J et al. (2003) Exercise training in patients with severe chronic heart failure: impact on left ventricular performance and cardiac size. A retrospective analysis of the Leipzig Heart Failure Training Trial. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation 10 (5), pp. 336-344.
    • (2003) European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 336-344
    • Erbs, S.1    Linke, A.2    Gielen, S.3    Fiehn, E.4    Walther, C.5    Yu, J.6
  • 100
    • 33748298748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on mortality in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Erbs S, Linke A and Hambrecht R (2006) Effects of exercise training on mortality in patients with coronary heart disease. Coronary Artery Disease 17 (3), pp. 219-225.
    • (2006) Coronary Artery Disease , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-225
    • Erbs, S.1    Linke, A.2    Hambrecht, R.3
  • 102
    • 33645286544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obesity in the context of heart failure:implications for practise and future research
    • Evangelista L S and Miller P S (2006) Overweight and obesity in the context of heart failure:implications for practise and future research. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 21 (1), pp. 27-33.
    • (2006) Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-33
    • Evangelista, L.S.1    Miller, P.S.2
  • 103
    • 0034672488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of a history of tobacco and alcohol use in predicting multiple heart failure admission among veterans
    • Evangelista L S, Doering L V and Dracup K (2000) Usefulness of a history of tobacco and alcohol use in predicting multiple heart failure admission among veterans. The American Journal of Cardiology 86 (12), pp. 1339-1342.
    • (2000) The American Journal of Cardiology , vol.86 , Issue.12 , pp. 1339-1342
    • Evangelista, L.S.1    Doering, L.V.2    Dracup, K.3
  • 106
    • 28944449941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in the Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and Defibrillation in Heart Failure (COMPANION) trial
    • Feldman A M, de Lissovoy G, Bristow M R, Saxon L A, De Marco T, Kass D A et al. (2005) Cost effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in the Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and Defibrillation in Heart Failure (COMPANION) trial. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 46 (12), pp. 2311-2321.
    • (2005) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 2311-2321
    • Feldman, A.M.1    de Lissovoy, G.2    Bristow, M.R.3    Saxon, L.A.4    De Marco, T.5    Kass, D.A.6
  • 107
    • 0036173340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can exercise conditioning be effective in older heart failure patients?
    • Fleg J L (2002) Can exercise conditioning be effective in older heart failure patients? Heart Failure Reviews 7 (1), pp. 99-103.
    • (2002) Heart Failure Reviews , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-103
    • Fleg, J.L.1
  • 108
    • 33644876251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnoea in heart failure: implications of sympathetic nervous system activation for disease progression and treatment
    • Floras J S (2005) Sleep apnoea in heart failure: implications of sympathetic nervous system activation for disease progression and treatment. Current Heart Failure Reports 2 (4), pp. 212-217.
    • (2005) Current Heart Failure Reports , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 212-217
    • Floras, J.S.1
  • 110
    • 7944239635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of the electrocardiogram and chest X-ray for confirming or refuting a suspected diagnosis of heart failure in the community
    • Fonseca C, Mota T, Morais H, Matias F, Costa C, Oliveira A G et al. (2004) The value of the electrocardiogram and chest X-ray for confirming or refuting a suspected diagnosis of heart failure in the community. European Journal of Heart Failure 6 (6), pp. 807-812.
    • (2004) European Journal of Heart Failure , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 807-812
    • Fonseca, C.1    Mota, T.2    Morais, H.3    Matias, F.4    Costa, C.5    Oliveira, A.G.6
  • 111
    • 5444252738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accreditation in community echocardiography
    • Fox K (2004) Accreditation in community echocardiography. British Journal of Cardiology 11 (5), p. 402.
    • (2004) British Journal of Cardiology , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 402
    • Fox, K.1
  • 112
    • 0038247954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular assist devices and total artificial hearts: a historical perspective
    • Frazier O H (2003) Ventricular assist devices and total artificial hearts: a historical perspective. Cardiology Clinics 21 (1), pp. 1-13.
    • (2003) Cardiology Clinics , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Frazier, O.H.1
  • 113
    • 0031781775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy and cardiovascular disease
    • French B A (1998) Gene therapy and cardiovascular disease. Current Opinions in Cardiology 13 (3), pp. 205-213.
    • (1998) Current Opinions in Cardiology , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-213
    • French, B.A.1
  • 115
    • 33750348029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of depression, anxiety, and social isolation to chronic heart failure outpatient mortality
    • Friedmann E, Thomas S A, Liu F, Morton P G, Chapa D and Gottlieb S S (2006) Relationship of depression, anxiety, and social isolation to chronic heart failure outpatient mortality. American Heart Journal 152 (5), p. 940.
    • (2006) American Heart Journal , vol.152 , Issue.5 , pp. 940
    • Friedmann, E.1    Thomas, S.A.2    Liu, F.3    Morton, P.G.4    Chapa, D.5    Gottlieb, S.S.6
  • 116
    • 0037464751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to accurate diagnosis and effective management of heart failure in primary care: qualitative study
    • Fuat A, Hungin A P S and Murphy J J (2003) Barriers to accurate diagnosis and effective management of heart failure in primary care: qualitative study. British Medical Journal 326 (7382), p. 196.
    • (2003) British Medical Journal , vol.326 , Issue.7382 , pp. 196
    • Fuat, A.1    Hungin, A.P.S.2    Murphy, J.J.3
  • 117
    • 5644287397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability of beta-blocker initiation and titration with bisoprolol and carvedilol in congestive heart failure-a randomized comparison
    • Galatius S, Gustafsson F, Atar D and Hildebrandt P R (2004) Tolerability of beta-blocker initiation and titration with bisoprolol and carvedilol in congestive heart failure-a randomized comparison. Cardiology 102 (3), pp. 160-165.
    • (2004) Cardiology , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-165
    • Galatius, S.1    Gustafsson, F.2    Atar, D.3    Hildebrandt, P.R.4
  • 119
    • 1442314140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cells: a potential source for cellular therapy
    • Gerecht N S and Itskovitz E J (2004) Human embryonic stem cells: a potential source for cellular therapy. American Journal of Transplantation 4 (S6), pp. 51-57.
    • (2004) American Journal of Transplantation , vol.4 , Issue.S6 , pp. 51-57
    • Gerecht, N.S.1    Itskovitz, E.J.2
  • 120
    • 0032916982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloidosis: recognition, confirmation, prognosis and therapy
    • Gertz M A, Lacy M Q and Dispenzieri A (2005) Amyloidosis: recognition, confirmation, prognosis and therapy. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 74 (5), pp. 490-494.
    • (2005) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 490-494
    • Gertz, M.A.1    Lacy, M.Q.2    Dispenzieri, A.3
  • 121
    • 23844457257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of telephone intervention in chronic heart failure: DIAL trial
    • GESICA Investigators
    • GESICA Investigators (2005) Randomised trial of telephone intervention in chronic heart failure: DIAL trial. British Medical Journal 331 (7514), p. 425.
    • (2005) British Medical Journal , vol.331 , Issue.7514 , pp. 425
  • 122
    • 0023707763 scopus 로고
    • Precipitating factors leading to decompensation in heart failure: traits among urban blacks
    • Ghani J K, Kadakia S, Cooper R et al. (1988) Precipitating factors leading to decompensation in heart failure: traits among urban blacks. Archives of Internal Medicine 148 (9), pp. 2013-2016.
    • (1988) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.148 , Issue.9 , pp. 2013-2016
    • Ghani, J.K.1    Kadakia, S.2    Cooper, R.3
  • 123
    • 34548348725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between admission serum sodium concentration and clinical outcomes in patients hospitalised for heart failure: an analysis from the OPTIMIZE-HF registry
    • Advance Access published online on 19 February 2007
    • Gheorghiade M, Abraham W T, Albert N M, Gattis-Stough W, Greenberg B H, O'Conner C M, et al. (2007) Relationship between admission serum sodium concentration and clinical outcomes in patients hospitalised for heart failure: an analysis from the OPTIMIZE-HF registry. European Heart Journal, Advance Access published online on 19 February 2007.
    • (2007) European Heart Journal
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Albert, N.M.3    Gattis-Stough, W.4    Greenberg, B.H.5    O'Conner, C.M.6
  • 124
    • 0042074080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiremodeling effect of long-term exercise training in patients with stable chronic heart failure: results of the Exercise in Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Chronic Heart Failure (ELVD-CHF) Trial
    • Giannuzzi, P (2003) Antiremodeling effect of long-term exercise training in patients with stable chronic heart failure: results of the Exercise in Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Chronic Heart Failure (ELVD-CHF) Trial. Circulation 108 (5) pp. 554-559.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 554-559
    • Giannuzzi, P.1
  • 125
    • 34250785358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of specialist palliative care and heart failure: September 2004
    • Gibbs L M E, Hatri A K and Gibbs J S R (2006) Survey of specialist palliative care and heart failure: September 2004. Palliative Medicine 20 (6), pp. 603-609.
    • (2006) Palliative Medicine , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 603-609
    • Gibbs, L.M.E.1    Hatri, A.K.2    Gibbs, J.S.R.3
  • 126
    • 0030894212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross sectional study of the contribution of clinical assessment and simple cardiac investigations to the diagnosis of left ventricular systolic function in patients with acute dyspnoea
    • Gillespie N D, McNeil G, Pringle T, Ogston S, Struthers A D and Pringle S D (1997) Cross sectional study of the contribution of clinical assessment and simple cardiac investigations to the diagnosis of left ventricular systolic function in patients with acute dyspnoea. British Medical Journal 314 (7085), pp. 936-940.
    • (1997) British Medical Journal , vol.314 , Issue.7085 , pp. 936-940
    • Gillespie, N.D.1    McNeil, G.2    Pringle, T.3    Ogston, S.4    Struthers, A.D.5    Pringle, S.D.6
  • 127
    • 33746306208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in treatment of heart failure and acute myocardial infarction: a question of quality or epidemiology?
    • Gold L D and Krumholz H M (2006) Gender differences in treatment of heart failure and acute myocardial infarction: a question of quality or epidemiology? Cardiology in Review 14 (4), pp. 180-186.
    • (2006) Cardiology in Review , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 180-186
    • Gold, L.D.1    Krumholz, H.M.2
  • 128
    • 23944496683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of sudden death in heart failure
    • Goldstein S (2004) The changing epidemiology of sudden death in heart failure. Current Heart Failure Reports 1 (3), pp. 93-97.
    • (2004) Current Heart Failure Reports , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 93-97
    • Goldstein, S.1
  • 130
    • 0008236353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor trandolapril on mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients with left ventricular dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction. Trace Study Group
    • Gustafsson I, Torp-Pederson C, Kober L, Gustafsson F and Hilberant P (1999) Effect of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor trandolapril on mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients with left ventricular dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction. Trace Study Group. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 34 (1), pp. 83-89.
    • (1999) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-89
    • Gustafsson, I.1    Torp-Pederson, C.2    Kober, L.3    Gustafsson, F.4    Hilberant, P.5
  • 131
    • 27744459356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study to determine the impact of a multidisciplinary educational intervention in patients hospitalised with heart failure
    • Gwadry-Sridhar F H, Arnold J M, Zhang Y, Brown J E, Marchiori G and Guyatt G (2005) Pilot study to determine the impact of a multidisciplinary educational intervention in patients hospitalised with heart failure. American Heart Journal 150 (5), pp. 982-989.
    • (2005) American Heart Journal , vol.150 , Issue.5 , pp. 982-989
    • Gwadry-Sridhar, F.H.1    Arnold, J.M.2    Zhang, Y.3    Brown, J.E.4    Marchiori, G.5    Guyatt, G.6
  • 132
    • 0034307256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after cardiac arrest in adults in UK hospitals: effect of the 1997 guidelines
    • Gwinnutt C L, Columb M and Harris R (2000) Outcome after cardiac arrest in adults in UK hospitals: effect of the 1997 guidelines. Resuscitation 47 (2), pp. 125-135.
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-135
    • Gwinnutt, C.L.1    Columb, M.2    Harris, R.3
  • 134
    • 33746799599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical and gene based inhibition of protein kinase Cαβ enhances cardiac contractility and attenuates heart failure
    • Hambleton M, Hahn H, Pleger S T, Kuhn M C, Klevitsky R, Carr A N et al. (2006) Pharmaceutical and gene based inhibition of protein kinase Cαβ enhances cardiac contractility and attenuates heart failure. Circulation 114 (6), pp. 574-582.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 574-582
    • Hambleton, M.1    Hahn, H.2    Pleger, S.T.3    Kuhn, M.C.4    Klevitsky, R.5    Carr, A.N.6
  • 135
    • 0030945318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of endurance training on mitochondrial ultrastructure and fibre type distribution in skeletal muscles of patients with stable chronic heart failure
    • Hambrecht R, Fiehn E and Neibaier J (1997) Effects of endurance training on mitochondrial ultrastructure and fibre type distribution in skeletal muscles of patients with stable chronic heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 29 (5), pp. 527-537.
    • (1997) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 527-537
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Fiehn, E.2    Neibaier, J.3
  • 136
    • 22044445968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of hospital readmission after discharge in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Hamner J B and Ellison K J (2005) Predictors of hospital readmission after discharge in patients with congestive heart failure. Heart and Lung 34 (4), pp. 231-239.
    • (2005) Heart and Lung , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-239
    • Hamner, J.B.1    Ellison, K.J.2
  • 137
    • 0030664594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of heart failure program on hospitalisation frequency and exercise tolerance
    • Hanumanthu S, Butler J, Chomsky D et al (1997) Effect of heart failure program on hospitalisation frequency and exercise tolerance. Circulation 96 (9), pp. 2842-2848.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 2842-2848
    • Hanumanthu, S.1    Butler, J.2    Chomsky, D.3
  • 138
    • 0017357409 scopus 로고
    • Chronic congestive heart failure in coronary artery disease: clinical criteria
    • Harlan W R (1977) Chronic congestive heart failure in coronary artery disease: clinical criteria. Annals of Internal Medicine 86 (2), pp. 133-138.
    • (1977) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-138
    • Harlan, W.R.1
  • 139
    • 0036547415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life of individuals with heart failure: a randomized trial of the effectiveness of two models of hospital-to-home transition
    • Harrison M B, Browne G B, Roberts J, Tugwell P, Gafni A and Graham I D (2002) Quality of life of individuals with heart failure: a randomized trial of the effectiveness of two models of hospital-to-home transition. Medical Care 40 (4), pp. 271-282.
    • (2002) Medical Care , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-282
    • Harrison, M.B.1    Browne, G.B.2    Roberts, J.3    Tugwell, P.4    Gafni, A.5    Graham, I.D.6
  • 140
    • 33847031329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis: changing epidemiology and predictors of 6-month mortality: a prospective cohort study
    • Hill E E, Herijgers P, Claus P, Vanderschueren S, Herregods M C and Peetermans W E (2007) Infective endocarditis: changing epidemiology and predictors of 6-month mortality: a prospective cohort study. European Heart Journal 28 (2), pp. 196-203.
    • (2007) European Heart Journal , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-203
    • Hill, E.E.1    Herijgers, P.2    Claus, P.3    Vanderschueren, S.4    Herregods, M.C.5    Peetermans, W.E.6
  • 141
    • 0033842402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of heart failure: evidence versus practice. Does current prescribing provide optimal treatment for heart failure patients?
    • Hobbs F D (2000) Management of heart failure: evidence versus practice. Does current prescribing provide optimal treatment for heart failure patients? The British Journal of General Practice 50 (458), pp. 735-42.
    • (2000) The British Journal of General Practice , vol.50 , Issue.458 , pp. 735-742
    • Hobbs, F.D.1
  • 142
    • 21044444017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of multidisciplinary interventions in heart failure
    • Holland R, Battersby J, Harvey I, Lenaghen E, Smith J and Hay L (2005) Systematic review of multidisciplinary interventions in heart failure. Heart 91 (7), pp. 899-906.
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 899-906
    • Holland, R.1    Battersby, J.2    Harvey, I.3    Lenaghen, E.4    Smith, J.5    Hay, L.6
  • 143
    • 33644875921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of quality of life, depression, and caregiver burden in outpatients with congestive heart failure
    • Hooley P J, Butler G and Howlett J G (2005) The relationship of quality of life, depression, and caregiver burden in outpatients with congestive heart failure. Congestive Heart Failure 11 (6), pp. 303-310.
    • (2005) Congestive Heart Failure , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 303-310
    • Hooley, P.J.1    Butler, G.2    Howlett, J.G.3
  • 144
    • 0030772888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should general practitioners use the electrocardiogram to select patients with suspected heart failure for echocardiography?
    • Houghton A R, Sparrow N J, Toms E and Cowley A J (1997) Should general practitioners use the electrocardiogram to select patients with suspected heart failure for echocardiography? International Journal of Cardiology 62 (1), pp. 31-36.
    • (1997) International Journal of Cardiology , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • Houghton, A.R.1    Sparrow, N.J.2    Toms, E.3    Cowley, A.J.4
  • 145
    • 0003768093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult
    • Bethseda: American College of Cardiology
    • Hunt S A, Baker D W, Chin M H, Cinquegrani M P, Feldman A M, Francis G S et al. (2001) ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult. Bethseda: American College of Cardiology.
    • (2001)
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Baker, D.W.2    Chin, M.H.3    Cinquegrani, M.P.4    Feldman, A.M.5    Francis, G.S.6
  • 146
    • 0023355080 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement by auscultation in the presence of a third heart sound in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Ismail A A, Wing S, Ferguson J, Hutchinson T A, Magder, S and Flegel K M (1987) Interobserver agreement by auscultation in the presence of a third heart sound in patients with congestive heart failure. Chest 91 (6), pp. 870-3.
    • (1987) Chest , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 870-873
    • Ismail, A.A.1    Wing, S.2    Ferguson, J.3    Hutchinson, T.A.4    Magder, S.5    Flegel, K.M.6
  • 147
  • 150
    • 0025987339 scopus 로고
    • Effects of abstinence on alcoholic heart muscle disease
    • Jacob A J, McLaren K M and Boon N A (1991) Effects of abstinence on alcoholic heart muscle disease. American Journal of Cardiology 68 (8), pp. 805-807.
    • (1991) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.68 , Issue.8 , pp. 805-807
    • Jacob, A.J.1    McLaren, K.M.2    Boon, N.A.3
  • 151
    • 30744458817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NT-proBNP testing for diagnosis and short term prognosis in acute destabilised heart failure: an international analysis of 1256 patients
    • Januzzi J L, Van Kimmenade R, Lainchbury J, Bayes-Genis A, Ordonez-Llanos J, Santalo-Bel M et al. (2005) NT-proBNP testing for diagnosis and short term prognosis in acute destabilised heart failure: an international analysis of 1256 patients. European Heart Journal 27 (3), pp. 330-337.
    • (2005) European Heart Journal , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-337
    • Januzzi, J.L.1    Van Kimmenade, R.2    Lainchbury, J.3    Bayes-Genis, A.4    Ordonez-Llanos, J.5    Santalo-Bel, M.6
  • 152
    • 0037910376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support devices for end stage heart failure
    • Jessup M and Brozena S C (2003) Support devices for end stage heart failure. Cardiology Clinics 21 (1), pp. 135-139.
    • (2003) Cardiology Clinics , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-139
    • Jessup, M.1    Brozena, S.C.2
  • 153
    • 33845295497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and overprotection are related to quality of life, psychological well-being and self-management in cardiac patients
    • Joekes K, Elderen T van and Schreurs K (2007) Self-efficacy and overprotection are related to quality of life, psychological well-being and self-management in cardiac patients. Journal of Health Psychology 12 (1), pp. 4-16.
    • (2007) Journal of Health Psychology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-16
    • Joekes, K.1    Elderen, T.2    Van Schreurs, K.3
  • 154
    • 0036786259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the specialist nurse
    • Jolly L (2002) The role of the specialist nurse. Heart 88 (SII), pp. ii33-ii35.
    • (2002) Heart , vol.88 , Issue.SII
    • Jolly, L.1
  • 155
    • 0032838041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third heart sound
    • Joshi N (1999) The third heart sound. Southern Medical Journal 92 (8), pp. 756-61.
    • (1999) Southern Medical Journal , vol.92 , Issue.8 , pp. 756-761
    • Joshi, N.1
  • 156
    • 34247281048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of self-management intervention on health outcomes of patients with heart failure: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Jovicic A, Holroyd L J M and Straus S E (2006) Effects of self-management intervention on health outcomes of patients with heart failure: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 6 (1), pp. 43-51.
    • (2006) BMC Cardiovascular Disorders , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Jovicic, A.1    Holroyd, L.J.M.2    Straus, S.E.3
  • 157
    • 0036183612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health related quality of life in patients with congestive heart failure: comparison with other chronic diseases and relation to functional variables
    • Juenger J, Schelberg D, Kraemer S, Haunstetter A, Zugck C, Herzog W et al. (2002) Health related quality of life in patients with congestive heart failure: comparison with other chronic diseases and relation to functional variables. Heart 87 (3), pp. 235-41.
    • (2002) Heart , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-241
    • Juenger, J.1    Schelberg, D.2    Kraemer, S.3    Haunstetter, A.4    Zugck, C.5    Herzog, W.6
  • 159
    • 33746266603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low voltage on the electrocardiogram is a marker of disease severity and a risk factor for adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure due to systolic dysfunction
    • Kamath S A, Meo N J D P, Canham R M, Uddin F, Toto K H, Nelson L L et al. (2006) Low voltage on the electrocardiogram is a marker of disease severity and a risk factor for adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure due to systolic dysfunction. American Heart Journal 152 (2), pp. 355-361.
    • (2006) American Heart Journal , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-361
    • Kamath, S.A.1    Meo, N.J.D.P.2    Canham, R.M.3    Uddin, F.4    Toto, K.H.5    Nelson, L.L.6
  • 160
  • 161
    • 0033838655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and epidemiology of heart failure
    • Kannel W B (2000) Incidence and epidemiology of heart failure. Heart Failure Reviews 5 (2), pp. 167-173.
    • (2000) Heart Failure Reviews , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-173
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 162
    • 16244386501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation: rhythm versus rate control
    • Kareti K R, Chiong J R, Hsu S S and Miller A B (2005) Congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation: rhythm versus rate control. Journal of Cardiac Failure 11 (3), pp. 164-172.
    • (2005) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 164-172
    • Kareti, K.R.1    Chiong, J.R.2    Hsu, S.S.3    Miller, A.B.4
  • 163
    • 0023893768 scopus 로고
    • Contraindications to physical training in patients with impaired ventricular function
    • Kellerman J J, Shemesh J and Ben-Ari E (1988) Contraindications to physical training in patients with impaired ventricular function. European Heart Journal 9 Supplement F, pp. 71-76.
    • (1988) European Heart Journal , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPLEMENT. F , pp. 71-76
    • Kellerman, J.J.1    Shemesh, J.2    Ben-Ari, E.3
  • 168
    • 0026502602 scopus 로고
    • Effects on enalapril on long term mortality in severe congestive heart failure. CONSENSUS Trial Group
    • Kjekshus J, Swedberg K and Sanpinn S (1992) Effects on enalapril on long term mortality in severe congestive heart failure. CONSENSUS Trial Group. American Journal of Cardiology 69 (1), pp. 103-107.
    • (1992) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-107
    • Kjekshus, J.1    Swedberg, K.2    Sanpinn, S.3
  • 170
    • 23244454727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of losartan and captopril on heart failure-related outcomes and symptoms from the losartan heart failure survival study (ELITE II)
    • Konstam M A, Neaton J D, Poole-Wilson P A, Pitt B, Segal R, Sharma D et al. (2005) Comparison of losartan and captopril on heart failure-related outcomes and symptoms from the losartan heart failure survival study (ELITE II). American Heart Journal 150 (1), pp. 123-131.
    • (2005) American Heart Journal , vol.150 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-131
    • Konstam, M.A.1    Neaton, J.D.2    Poole-Wilson, P.A.3    Pitt, B.4    Segal, R.5    Sharma, D.6
  • 171
    • 0028951888 scopus 로고
    • Intensive home surveillance prevents hospitalisation and improves morbidity rates among elderly patients with severe congestive heart failure
    • Kornowski R, Zeeli D, Averbach M (1995) Intensive home surveillance prevents hospitalisation and improves morbidity rates among elderly patients with severe congestive heart failure. American Heart Journal 129 (4), pp. 762-766.
    • (1995) American Heart Journal , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 762-766
    • Kornowski, R.1    Zeeli, D.2    Averbach, M.3
  • 173
    • 0033840161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of antiarrythmic drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest: the Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg (CASH)
    • Kuck K H, Cappato R, Siebels J and Ruppel R (2000) Randomized comparison of antiarrythmic drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest: the Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg (CASH). Circulation 102 (7), pp. 748-754.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.7 , pp. 748-754
    • Kuck, K.H.1    Cappato, R.2    Siebels, J.3    Ruppel, R.4
  • 174
    • 4344619515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment and congestive heart failure
    • Lackey J (2004) Cognitive impairment and congestive heart failure. Nursing Standard 18 (44), pp. 33-36.
    • (2004) Nursing Standard , vol.18 , Issue.44 , pp. 33-36
    • Lackey, J.1
  • 175
    • 0036558732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity is associated with increased risk of acute coronary events in men
    • Lakka H M, Lakka T A, Tuomilehto J and Salomnen J T (2002) Abdominal obesity is associated with increased risk of acute coronary events in men. European Heart Journal 23 (9), pp. 706-713.
    • (2002) European Heart Journal , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 706-713
    • Lakka, H.M.1    Lakka, T.A.2    Tuomilehto, J.3    Salomnen, J.T.4
  • 176
  • 177
    • 33744935242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of B-type natriuretic peptide levels in the diagnosis of left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure: a systematic review
    • Latour-Perez J, Covesorts F J, Abad-Terrado C, Abraira V and Zamora J (2005) Accuracy of B-type natriuretic peptide levels in the diagnosis of left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure: a systematic review. European Journal of Heart Failure 8 (4), pp. 390-399.
    • (2005) European Journal of Heart Failure , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 390-399
    • Latour-Perez, J.1    Covesorts, F.J.2    Abad-Terrado, C.3    Abraira, V.4    Zamora, J.5
  • 178
  • 179
    • 0036858362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic cardiomyopathy: is it dose dependent?
    • Lee W K and Regan T J (2002) Alcoholic cardiomyopathy: is it dose dependent? Congestive Heart Failure 8 (6), pp. 303-6.
    • (2002) Congestive Heart Failure , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 303-306
    • Lee, W.K.1    Regan, T.J.2
  • 180
    • 23944492092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of adverse outcome in patients with arrythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy: long term experience of a tertiary centre
    • Lemola K, Brunckhorst C, Helfenstein U, Oeschslin E, Jenni R and Duru F (2005) Predictors of adverse outcome in patients with arrythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy: long term experience of a tertiary centre. Heart 91 (9), pp. 1167-1172.
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , Issue.9 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Lemola, K.1    Brunckhorst, C.2    Helfenstein, U.3    Oeschslin, E.4    Jenni, R.5    Duru, F.6
  • 182
    • 0003401967 scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to Cardiovascular Physiology
    • 2nd Edition, Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann
    • Levick J R (1995) An Introduction to Cardiovascular Physiology, 2nd Edition, Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann.
    • (1995)
    • Levick, J.R.1
  • 183
    • 0030860555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term economic and health benefits of smoking cessation: myocardial infarction and stroke
    • Lightwood J M and Glantz S A (1997) Short term economic and health benefits of smoking cessation: myocardial infarction and stroke. Circulation 96 (4), pp. 1089-1096.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Lightwood, J.M.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 184
    • 0037408136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term improvements in quality of life by biventricular pacing in patients with chronic heart failure: results from the Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathy study (MUSTIC)
    • Linde C, Braunschweig F, Gadler F, Bailleul C and Daubert J C (2003) Long-term improvements in quality of life by biventricular pacing in patients with chronic heart failure: results from the Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathy study (MUSTIC). The American Journal of Cardiology 91 (9), pp. 1090-1095.
    • (2003) The American Journal of Cardiology , vol.91 , Issue.9 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Linde, C.1    Braunschweig, F.2    Gadler, F.3    Bailleul, C.4    Daubert, J.C.5
  • 185
    • 33845950262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which patients with ischaemic heart disease could benefit from cell replacement therapy?
    • Lipiecki J, Durel N and Ponsonnaille J (2006) Which patients with ischaemic heart disease could benefit from cell replacement therapy? European Heart Journal 8 Supplement, H3-7.
    • (2006) European Heart Journal , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPLEMENT
    • Lipiecki, J.1    Durel, N.2    Ponsonnaille, J.3
  • 186
    • 0036148436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training and heart failure:a systematic review of current evidence
    • Lloyd-Williams F, Mair F S and Leitner, M (2002) Exercise training and heart failure:a systematic review of current evidence. British Journal of General Practice 52 (474), pp. 47-55.
    • (2002) British Journal of General Practice , vol.52 , Issue.474 , pp. 47-55
    • Lloyd-Williams, F.1    Mair, F.S.2    Leitner, M.3
  • 187
    • 35448989155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' and nurses' views of nurse-led heart failure clinics in general practice: a qualitative study
    • Lloyd-Williams F, Beaton S, Goldstein P, Mair F, May C and Capewell S (2005) Patients' and nurses' views of nurse-led heart failure clinics in general practice: a qualitative study. Chronic Illness 1 (1), pp. 39-47.
    • (2005) Chronic Illness , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-47
    • Lloyd-Williams, F.1    Beaton, S.2    Goldstein, P.3    Mair, F.4    May, C.5    Capewell, S.6
  • 189
    • 0029961029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of echocardiography in 190 patients with chronic congestive heart failure:a comparison with New York Heart Association functional classes and radionuclide ventriculography
    • Madsen B K, Videbaek R, Stokholm H M, Mortensen L S and Hansen J F (1996) Prognostic value of echocardiography in 190 patients with chronic congestive heart failure:a comparison with New York Heart Association functional classes and radionuclide ventriculography. Cardiology 87 (3), p. 250-256.
    • (1996) Cardiology , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-256
    • Madsen, B.K.1    Videbaek, R.2    Stokholm, H.M.3    Mortensen, L.S.4    Hansen, J.F.5
  • 190
    • 0037380972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstacles to the initiation of beta-blockers for heart failure in a specialised clinic within a district general hospital
    • Mahmudi M, McDonagh S, Poole-Wilson P A and Dubrey S W (2003) Obstacles to the initiation of beta-blockers for heart failure in a specialised clinic within a district general hospital. Heart 89 (4), pp. 422-444.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-444
    • Mahmudi, M.1    McDonagh, S.2    Poole-Wilson, P.A.3    Dubrey, S.W.4
  • 191
    • 0030062771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, aetiology and management of heart failure in general practice
    • Mair F S, Crowley T S and Bundred P E (1996) Prevalence, aetiology and management of heart failure in general practice. The British Journal of General Practice 46 (403), pp. 77-79.
    • (1996) The British Journal of General Practice , vol.46 , Issue.403 , pp. 77-79
    • Mair, F.S.1    Crowley, T.S.2    Bundred, P.E.3
  • 192
    • 0036201719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation, hospital length of stay, and readmission rate in patients with heart failure with preserved and decreased left ventricular systolic function
    • Malki Q, Sharma N D, Afzal A, Ananthsubramaniam K, Abbas A, Jacobson G and Jafri S (2002) Clinical presentation, hospital length of stay, and readmission rate in patients with heart failure with preserved and decreased left ventricular systolic function. Clinical Cardiology 25 (4), pp. 149-152.
    • (2002) Clinical Cardiology , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 149-152
    • Malki, Q.1    Sharma, N.D.2    Afzal, A.3    Ananthsubramaniam, K.4    Abbas, A.5    Jacobson, G.6    Jafri, S.7
  • 193
    • 0026554586 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of skeletal muscle atrophy to exercise intolerance and altered muscle metabolism in heart failure
    • Mancini D M, Walter G, Reichek N, Lenkinski R, McCully R, Mullen J L and Wilson J R (1992) Contribution of skeletal muscle atrophy to exercise intolerance and altered muscle metabolism in heart failure. Circulation 85 (4), pp. 1364-1373.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 1364-1373
    • Mancini, D.M.1    Walter, G.2    Reichek, N.3    Lenkinski, R.4    McCully, R.5    Mullen, J.L.6    Wilson, J.R.7
  • 194
    • 0038649970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C):a multidisciplinary study: design and protocol
    • Marcus F, Towbin J A, Zareba W, Moss A, Calkins H, Brown M and Gear K (2003) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C):a multidisciplinary study: design and protocol. Circulation 107 (23), pp. 2975-2978.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.23 , pp. 2975-2978
    • Marcus, F.1    Towbin, J.A.2    Zareba, W.3    Moss, A.4    Calkins, H.5    Brown, M.6    Gear, K.7
  • 196
    • 33646693410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary definitions and classification of the cardiomyopathies: an American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes research and Functional Genomics and Transitional Biology Interdisciplinary Working Group; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention
    • Maron B J, Towbin J A, Thiene G, Antzelevitch C, Corrado D, Arnett D et al. (2006) Contemporary definitions and classification of the cardiomyopathies: an American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes research and Functional Genomics and Transitional Biology Interdisciplinary Working Group; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation 113 (14), pp. 1807-1816.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.14 , pp. 1807-1816
    • Maron, B.J.1    Towbin, J.A.2    Thiene, G.3    Antzelevitch, C.4    Corrado, D.5    Arnett, D.6
  • 197
    • 13844296848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with heart failure in primary health care: effects of a nurse-led intervention on health-related quality of life and depression
    • Martensson J, Stromberg A, Dahlstrom U, Karlsson J E and Fridlund B (2005) Patients with heart failure in primary health care: effects of a nurse-led intervention on health-related quality of life and depression. European Journal of Heart Failure 7 (3), pp. 393-403.
    • (2005) European Journal of Heart Failure , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-403
    • Martensson, J.1    Stromberg, A.2    Dahlstrom, U.3    Karlsson, J.E.4    Fridlund, B.5
  • 198
    • 0036682268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and heart failure-risk factor or mechanism?
    • Massie B M (2002) Obesity and heart failure-risk factor or mechanism? The New England Journal of Medicine 347 (5), pp. 358-360.
    • (2002) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.347 , Issue.5 , pp. 358-360
    • Massie, B.M.1
  • 199
    • 33746595717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and amino-terminal proBNP in a large population of patients with chronic and symptomatic heart failure: the valsartan heart failure (Val-HeFT) data
    • Masson S, Latini R, Anand I S, Vago T, Angelici L, Barlera S et al. (2006) Direct comparison of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and amino-terminal proBNP in a large population of patients with chronic and symptomatic heart failure: the valsartan heart failure (Val-HeFT) data. Clinical Chemistry 52 (8), pp. 1528-1538.
    • (2006) Clinical Chemistry , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 1528-1538
    • Masson, S.1    Latini, R.2    Anand, I.S.3    Vago, T.4    Angelici, L.5    Barlera, S.6
  • 201
    • 26044479125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of congestive heart failure mortality in elderly people from the general population: The Cardiovascular Study in the Elderly (CASTEL)
    • Mazza A, Tikhonoff V, Casiglia E and Pessina A C (2005) Predictors of congestive heart failure mortality in elderly people from the general population: The Cardiovascular Study in the Elderly (CASTEL). International Heart Journal 46 (3), pp. 419-431.
    • (2005) International Heart Journal , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-431
    • Mazza, A.1    Tikhonoff, V.2    Casiglia, E.3    Pessina, A.C.4
  • 203
    • 0032970214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced practice nursing for congestive heart failure
    • McCormick S A (1999) Advanced practice nursing for congestive heart failure. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 21 (4), pp. 1-8.
    • (1999) Critical Care Nursing Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-8
    • McCormick, S.A.1
  • 204
    • 0036786351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for left ventricular dysfunction: a step too far?
    • McDonagh T A (2002) Screening for left ventricular dysfunction: a step too far? Heart 88 Supplement 2, pp. ii12-4.
    • (2002) Heart , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • McDonagh, T.A.1
  • 207
    • 0033533456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of candesartan, enalapril, and their combination in congestive heart failure:randomized evaluation of strategies for left ventricular dysfunction (RESOLVD) pilot study. The RESOLVD Pilot Study Investigators
    • McElvie R S, Yusuf S, Pericak D, Avezum A, Burns R J, Probstfield J et al. (1999) Comparison of candesartan, enalapril, and their combination in congestive heart failure:randomized evaluation of strategies for left ventricular dysfunction (RESOLVD) pilot study. The RESOLVD Pilot Study Investigators. Circulation 100 (10), pp. 1056-1064.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.10 , pp. 1056-1064
    • McElvie, R.S.1    Yusuf, S.2    Pericak, D.3    Avezum, A.4    Burns, R.J.5    Probstfield, J.6
  • 208
    • 30644479456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute decompensated heart failure: best evidence and current practices
    • Mehta R and Feldman D (2005) Acute decompensated heart failure: best evidence and current practices. Minerva Cardioangiologica Europa 53 (6), pp. 537-547.
    • (2005) Minerva Cardioangiologica Europa , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 537-547
    • Mehta, R.1    Feldman, D.2
  • 209
    • 15244360207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of disparities in cardiovascular health in the United States
    • Menash G A, Mokdad A H, Ford E S, Greenlund K J and Croft J B (2005) State of disparities in cardiovascular health in the United States. Circulation 111 (10), pp. 1233-1241.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.10 , pp. 1233-1241
    • Menash, G.A.1    Mokdad, A.H.2    Ford, E.S.3    Greenlund, K.J.4    Croft, J.B.5
  • 210
    • 33748696800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From hypertension to heart failure-Are there better primary prevention strategies?
    • Meredith P A and Östergren J (2006) From hypertension to heart failure-Are there better primary prevention strategies? Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System 7 (2), pp. 64-73.
    • (2006) Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-73
    • Meredith, P.A.1    Östergren, J.2
  • 211
    • 0033549290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure:metoprolol CR/XL randomised intervention trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF)
    • MERIT-HF Study Group
    • MERIT-HF Study Group (1999) Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure:metoprolol CR/XL randomised intervention trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). The Lancet 353 (9169), pp. 2001-2007.
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9169 , pp. 2001-2007
  • 212
    • 2142702203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disordered breathing and the association with cardiovascular risk
    • Merritt S L (2004) Sleep disordered breathing and the association with cardiovascular risk. Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing 19 (1), pp. 19-27.
    • (2004) Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-27
    • Merritt, S.L.1
  • 213
    • 0025214422 scopus 로고
    • Werner Forssmann and catheterization of the heart, 1929
    • Meyer J A (1990) Werner Forssmann and catheterization of the heart, 1929. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 49 (3), pp. 497-499.
    • (1990) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 497-499
    • Meyer, J.A.1
  • 214
    • 0035336413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle dysfunction in congestive heart failure: clinical correlation and prognostic significance
    • Meyer F J, Borst M M, Zugck C, Kirscke A, Schellberg D, Kubler W and Haass M (2001) Respiratory muscle dysfunction in congestive heart failure: clinical correlation and prognostic significance. Circulation 103 (17), pp. 2153-2158.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.17 , pp. 2153-2158
    • Meyer, F.J.1    Borst, M.M.2    Zugck, C.3    Kirscke, A.4    Schellberg, D.5    Kubler, W.6    Haass, M.7
  • 216
    • 0031787145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventable causative factors leading to hospital admission with decompensated heart failure
    • Michalson A, Konig G and Thimme W (1998) Preventable causative factors leading to hospital admission with decompensated heart failure. Heart 80 (5), pp. 437-441.
    • (1998) Heart , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 437-441
    • Michalson, A.1    Konig, G.2    Thimme, W.3
  • 217
    • 0027475455 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis after syncope: impact of left ventricular function
    • Middlekauff H R, Stevenson W G and Saxon L A (1993) Prognosis after syncope: impact of left ventricular function. American Heart Journal 125 (1), pp. 121-127.
    • (1993) American Heart Journal , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-127
    • Middlekauff, H.R.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Saxon, L.A.3
  • 219
    • 33750702822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCI versus CABG versus medical therapy in 2006
    • Morrison, D (2006) PCI versus CABG versus medical therapy in 2006. Minerva Cardioangiologica Europa 54 (5), pp. 643-672.
    • (2006) Minerva Cardioangiologica Europa , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 643-672
    • Morrison, D.1
  • 221
    • 27744586057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerabilities of patients recovering from an exacerbation of chronic heart failure
    • Moser D K, Doering L V and Chung M L (2005) Vulnerabilities of patients recovering from an exacerbation of chronic heart failure. American Heart Journal 150 (5), p. 984.
    • (2005) American Heart Journal , vol.150 , Issue.5 , pp. 984
    • Moser, D.K.1    Doering, L.V.2    Chung, M.L.3
  • 222
    • 0037149716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction
    • Moss A J, Zareba W, Jackson Hall W, Klein H, Wilber D J, Cannon D S et al. (2002) Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. The New England Journal of Medicine 346 (12), pp. 877-883.
    • (2002) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.346 , Issue.12 , pp. 877-883
    • Moss, A.J.1    Zareba, W.2    Jackson Hall, W.3    Klein, H.4    Wilber, D.J.5    Cannon, D.S.6
  • 224
    • 25444432002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation in men and women: the Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Mukamal K J, Tolstrup J S, Friberg J, Jenson G and GrønbaekM (2005) Alcohol consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation in men and women: the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Circulation 112 (12), pp. 1736-1742.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.12 , pp. 1736-1742
    • Mukamal, K.J.1    Tolstrup, J.S.2    Friberg, J.3    Jenson, G.4    Grønbaek, M.5
  • 226
    • 0037180235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dying of lung cancer or cardiac failure: prospective qualitative interview study of patients and their carers in the community
    • Murray S A, Boyd K, Kendall M, Worth A, Benson T F and Clausen H (2002) Dying of lung cancer or cardiac failure: prospective qualitative interview study of patients and their carers in the community. British Medical Journal 325 (7370), pp. 929-932.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.325 , Issue.7370 , pp. 929-932
    • Murray, S.A.1    Boyd, K.2    Kendall, M.3    Worth, A.4    Benson, T.F.5    Clausen, H.6
  • 227
    • 27744445170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of implantable cardioverter defibrillators on survival and recurrent hospitalisation in advanced heart failure
    • Nazarian S, Maisel W H, Miles J S, Tsang S, Stevenson L W and Stevenson W G (2005) Impact of implantable cardioverter defibrillators on survival and recurrent hospitalisation in advanced heart failure. American Heart Journal 150 (5), pp. 955-960.
    • (2005) American Heart Journal , vol.150 , Issue.5 , pp. 955-960
    • Nazarian, S.1    Maisel, W.H.2    Miles, J.S.3    Tsang, S.4    Stevenson, L.W.5    Stevenson, W.G.6
  • 228
    • 1942487200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmia detection by patient and auto-activation in implantable loop recorders
    • Ng E, Stafford P J and Ng G A (2004) Arrhythmia detection by patient and auto-activation in implantable loop recorders. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology 10 (2), pp. 147-152.
    • (2004) Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-152
    • Ng, E.1    Stafford, P.J.2    Ng, G.A.3
  • 229
    • 0142034545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care
    • NICE, NICE: London
    • NICE (2003) Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care, NICE: London.
    • (2003)
  • 233
    • 0024507627 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of the apex beat
    • O'Neill T W, Barry M, Smith M and Graham I M (1989) Diagnostic value of the apex beat. Lancet 2 (8661), pp. 410-11.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8661 , pp. 410-411
    • O'Neill, T.W.1    Barry, M.2    Smith, M.3    Graham, I.M.4
  • 236
    • 0027216221 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal of digoxin from patients with chronic heart failure treated with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors. RADIANCE Study
    • Packer M, Gheorghiade M, Young J B, Costantini P J, Adams K F, Cody R J et al. (1993) Withdrawal of digoxin from patients with chronic heart failure treated with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors. RADIANCE Study. The New England Journal of Medicine 329 (1), pp. 1-7.
    • (1993) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.329 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Packer, M.1    Gheorghiade, M.2    Young, J.B.3    Costantini, P.J.4    Adams, K.F.5    Cody, R.J.6
  • 237
    • 0029937949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. US Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group
    • Packer M, Bristow M R, Cohn J N, Colucci W S, Fowler M B, Gilbert E M et al. (1996) The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. US Carvedilol Heart Failure Study Group. The New England Journal of Medicine 334 (21), pp. 1349-1355.
    • (1996) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.334 , Issue.21 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Packer, M.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Cohn, J.N.3    Colucci, W.S.4    Fowler, M.B.5    Gilbert, E.M.6
  • 238
    • 0033534085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of low and high doses of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril, on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure. ATLAS Study Group
    • Packer M, Poole-Wilson P A, Armstrong P W, Cleland J G, Horowitz J D, Massie B M et al. (1999) Comparative effects of low and high doses of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril, on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure. ATLAS Study Group. Circulation 100 (23), pp. 2312-2318.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.23 , pp. 2312-2318
    • Packer, M.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2    Armstrong, P.W.3    Cleland, J.G.4    Horowitz, J.D.5    Massie, B.M.6
  • 239
    • 33646407203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of impedance cardiography for the identification of short-term risk of clinical decompensation in stable patients with chronic heart failure
    • Packer M, Abraham W T, Mehra M R, Yancy C W, Lawless C E, Mitchell J E et al. (2006) Utility of impedance cardiography for the identification of short-term risk of clinical decompensation in stable patients with chronic heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 47 (11), pp. 2245-2252.
    • (2006) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 2245-2252
    • Packer, M.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Mehra, M.R.3    Yancy, C.W.4    Lawless, C.E.5    Mitchell, J.E.6
  • 240
    • 0242298147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialist nurse-led intervention in outpatients with congestive heart failure: impact on clinical and economic outcomes
    • Palmer N D, Appleton B and Rodrigues E A (2003) Specialist nurse-led intervention in outpatients with congestive heart failure: impact on clinical and economic outcomes. Disease Management Health Outcomes 11 (11), pp. 693-698.
    • (2003) Disease Management Health Outcomes , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 693-698
    • Palmer, N.D.1    Appleton, B.2    Rodrigues, E.A.3
  • 241
    • 0028908246 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of autonomic tone over a 24-hour period in patients with congestive heart failure: relation between mean heart rate and measures of heart rate variability
    • Panina G, Khot U N, Nunziata E, Cody R J and Binkley P F (1995) Assessment of autonomic tone over a 24-hour period in patients with congestive heart failure: relation between mean heart rate and measures of heart rate variability. American Heart Journal 129 (4), pp. 748-753.
    • (1995) American Heart Journal , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 748-753
    • Panina, G.1    Khot, U.N.2    Nunziata, E.3    Cody, R.J.4    Binkley, P.F.5
  • 244
    • 5444261936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography in the community: mind the gap
    • Partridge G (2004) Echocardiography in the community: mind the gap. British Journal of Cardiology 11 (5), pp. 403-404.
    • (2004) British Journal of Cardiology , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-404
    • Partridge, G.1
  • 246
    • 0027324764 scopus 로고
    • Implications of an audible third heart sound in evaluating cardiac function
    • Patel R, Bushness D L and Sobotka P A (1993) Implications of an audible third heart sound in evaluating cardiac function. The Western Journal of Medicine 158 (6), pp. 606-609.
    • (1993) The Western Journal of Medicine , vol.158 , Issue.6 , pp. 606-609
    • Patel, R.1    Bushness, D.L.2    Sobotka, P.A.3
  • 247
    • 0034426920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioimpedance monitoring:better than chest x-ray for predicting abnormal pulmonary fluid?
    • Peacock W F, Albert N M, White R D and Emerman C L (2000) Bioimpedance monitoring:better than chest x-ray for predicting abnormal pulmonary fluid? Congestive Heart Failure 6 (2), pp. 86-89.
    • (2000) Congestive Heart Failure , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-89
    • Peacock, W.F.1    Albert, N.M.2    White, R.D.3    Emerman, C.L.4
  • 248
    • 0038701741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transendocardial, autologous bone marrow cell transplantation for severe, chronic ischaemic heart failure
    • Perin E, Dohmann H F R, Borojevic R, Silva S A, Sousa A L S, Mesquita C T et al. (2003) Transendocardial, autologous bone marrow cell transplantation for severe, chronic ischaemic heart failure. Circulation 107 (18), pp. 2294-2302.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.18 , pp. 2294-2302
    • Perin, E.1    Dohmann, H.F.R.2    Borojevic, R.3    Silva, S.A.4    Sousa, A.L.S.5    Mesquita, C.T.6
  • 249
    • 33846829655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastolic dysfunction in heart failure with preserved systolic function: need for objective evidence:results from the CHARM echocardiographic sub study-CHARMES
    • Persson H, lonn E, Edner M, Barach L, Lang C C, Morton J J et al. (2007) Diastolic dysfunction in heart failure with preserved systolic function: need for objective evidence:results from the CHARM echocardiographic sub study-CHARMES. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 49 (6), pp. 687-694.
    • (2007) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 687-694
    • Persson, H.1    Lonn, E.2    Edner, M.3    Barach, L.4    Lang, C.C.5    Morton, J.J.6
  • 250
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE investigators
    • Pfeffer M A, Braunwald E, Moye L A, Basta L, Brown E J Jnr, Cuddy T E et al. (1992) Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE investigators. The New England Journal of Medicine 327 (10), pp. 669-677.
    • (1992) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.327 , Issue.10 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moye, L.A.3    Basta, L.4    Brown Jr., E.J.5    Cuddy, T.E.6
  • 251
    • 13844276993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity of program and clinical outcomes of heart failure disease management incorporating specialist nurse-led heart failure clinics. A meta-regression analysis
    • Phillips C O, Singa R M, Rubin H R and Jaarsma T (2005) Complexity of program and clinical outcomes of heart failure disease management incorporating specialist nurse-led heart failure clinics. A meta-regression analysis. European Journal of Heart Failure 7 (3), pp. 333-341.
    • (2005) European Journal of Heart Failure , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-341
    • Phillips, C.O.1    Singa, R.M.2    Rubin, H.R.3    Jaarsma, T.4
  • 252
    • 0036246990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic cardiomyopathy: incidence, clinical characteristics, and pathophysiology
    • Piano M R (2002) Alcoholic cardiomyopathy: incidence, clinical characteristics, and pathophysiology. Chest 121 (5), pp. 1638-1650.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , Issue.5 , pp. 1638-1650
    • Piano, M.R.1
  • 253
    • 0028140434 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic heart disease: a review
    • Piano M R and Schwertz D W (1994) Alcoholic heart disease: a review. Heart and Lung 23 (1), pp. 3-17.
    • (1994) Heart and Lung , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-17
    • Piano, M.R.1    Schwertz, D.W.2
  • 254
    • 0031836109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of studies of exercise training in chronic heart failure: the need for a prospective multicentre European trial
    • Piepoli M F, Flather M and Coats A J S (1998a) Overview of studies of exercise training in chronic heart failure: the need for a prospective multicentre European trial. European Heart Journal 19 (6), pp. 830-841.
    • (1998) European Heart Journal , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 830-841
    • Piepoli, M.F.1    Flather, M.2    Coats, A.J.S.3
  • 256
    • 0742287196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training meta-analysis of trials in patients with chronic heart failure (ExTraMATCH)
    • Piepoli M F, Davos C, Francis D P and Coats A J S (2004) Exercise training meta-analysis of trials in patients with chronic heart failure (ExTraMATCH). British Medical Journal 328 (7433), pp. 189-196.
    • (2004) British Medical Journal , vol.328 , Issue.7433 , pp. 189-196
    • Piepoli, M.F.1    Davos, C.2    Francis, D.P.3    Coats, A.J.S.4
  • 257
    • 0030902115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly study, ELITE)
    • Pitt B, Segal R, Martinez F A, Meurers G, Cowley A J, Thomas I et al. (1997) Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly study, ELITE). The Lancet 349 (9054), pp. 747-752.
    • (1997) The Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9054 , pp. 747-752
    • Pitt, B.1    Segal, R.2    Martinez, F.A.3    Meurers, G.4    Cowley, A.J.5    Thomas, I.6
  • 258
    • 22844437062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone reduces mortality 30 days after randomization following acute myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure
    • Pitt B, White H, Nicolau J, Martinez F, Gheorghiade M, Aschermann M et al. (2005) Eplerenone reduces mortality 30 days after randomization following acute myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 46 (3), pp. 425-31.
    • (2005) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-431
    • Pitt, B.1    White, H.2    Nicolau, J.3    Martinez, F.4    Gheorghiade, M.5    Aschermann, M.6
  • 259
    • 33846352804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery bypass for heart failure in ischemic cardiomyopathy: 17-year follow-up
    • Pocar M, Moneta A, Adalberto G and Donatelli F (2007) Coronary artery bypass for heart failure in ischemic cardiomyopathy: 17-year follow-up. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 83 (2), pp. 468-474.
    • (2007) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 468-474
    • Pocar, M.1    Moneta, A.2    Adalberto, G.3    Donatelli, F.4
  • 260
    • 3142776467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the carvedilol or metoprolol European trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial
    • Poole-Wilson P A, Swedberg K, Cleland J G F, DiLenarda A, Hanrath P, Komajada M et al. (2003) Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the carvedilol or metoprolol European trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 362 (9377), pp. 7-13.
    • (2003) The Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9377 , pp. 7-13
    • Poole-Wilson, P.A.1    Swedberg, K.2    Cleland, J.G.F.3    DiLenarda, A.4    Hanrath, P.5    Komajada, M.6
  • 261
    • 33745148603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of obesity with left ventricular remodeling and diastolic dysfunction in patients without coronary artery disease
    • Powell B D, Redfield M M, Bybee K A, Freeman W K and Rihal C S (2006) Association of obesity with left ventricular remodeling and diastolic dysfunction in patients without coronary artery disease. The American Journal of Cardiology 98 (1), pp. 116-120.
    • (2006) The American Journal of Cardiology , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-120
    • Powell, B.D.1    Redfield, M.M.2    Bybee, K.A.3    Freeman, W.K.4    Rihal, C.S.5
  • 262
    • 0035019778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of progressive resistance to exercise training to counteract the myopathy of chronic heart failure
    • Pu C T, Johnson M T, Forman D E, Hausdorff J M, Roubenoff R and Foldarvi M (2001) Randomised trial of progressive resistance to exercise training to counteract the myopathy of chronic heart failure. Journal of Applied Physiology 90 (6), pp. 2341-2350.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 2341-2350
    • Pu, C.T.1    Johnson, M.T.2    Forman, D.E.3    Hausdorff, J.M.4    Roubenoff, R.5    Foldarvi, M.6
  • 264
    • 33644753718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between clinical assessments and patients' perceptions of the effects of heart failure on their quality of life
    • Rector T S, Anand I S and Cohn J N (2006) Relationships between clinical assessments and patients' perceptions of the effects of heart failure on their quality of life. Journal of Cardiac Failure 12 (2), pp. 87-92.
    • (2006) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-92
    • Rector, T.S.1    Anand, I.S.2    Cohn, J.N.3
  • 265
    • 0025762490 scopus 로고
    • Validity of clinical diagnosis of heart failure in primary health care
    • Remes J, Miettenin H, Reunanan A and Pyorala K (1991) Validity of clinical diagnosis of heart failure in primary health care. European Heart Journal 12 (3), pp. 315-321.
    • (1991) European Heart Journal , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-321
    • Remes, J.1    Miettenin, H.2    Reunanan, A.3    Pyorala, K.4
  • 267
    • 0034853152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on mortality, hospitalizations and response to digoxin in patients with heart failure: the DIG study
    • Rich M W, McSherry F, Williford W O and Yusuf S (2001) Effect of age on mortality, hospitalizations and response to digoxin in patients with heart failure: the DIG study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 38 (3), pp. 806-813.
    • (2001) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 806-813
    • Rich, M.W.1    McSherry, F.2    Williford, W.O.3    Yusuf, S.4
  • 269
    • 0035892018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term mechanical left ventricular assistance for end stage heart failure. Randomised evaluation of mechanical assistance for the treatment of congestive heart failure study
    • Rose E A, Gelijns A C, Moskowitz A J, Heitjan D F, Stevenson LWDembtskyWet al. (2001) Long term mechanical left ventricular assistance for end stage heart failure. Randomised evaluation of mechanical assistance for the treatment of congestive heart failure study. The New England Journal of Medicine 345 (20), pp. 1435-1443.
    • (2001) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.345 , Issue.20 , pp. 1435-1443
    • Rose, E.A.1    Gelijns, A.C.2    Moskowitz, A.J.3    Heitjan, D.F.4    Stevenson, L.W.5    Dembtsky, W.6
  • 270
    • 27744535499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression predicts mortality and hospitalisation in patients with myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure
    • Rumsfeld J S, Jones P G, Whooley M A, Sullivan M D, Pitt B, Weintraub W S et al. (2005) Depression predicts mortality and hospitalisation in patients with myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure. American Heart Journal 150 (5), pp. 961-967.
    • (2005) American Heart Journal , vol.150 , Issue.5 , pp. 961-967
    • Rumsfeld, J.S.1    Jones, P.G.2    Whooley, M.A.3    Sullivan, M.D.4    Pitt, B.5    Weintraub, W.S.6
  • 272
    • 33845895730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of sudden cardiac death and appropriate shock in the Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and Defibrillation in Heart Failure (COMPANION) Trial
    • Saxon L A, Bristow M R, Boehmer J, Krueger S, Kass D A De Marco T et al. (2006) Predictors of sudden cardiac death and appropriate shock in the Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and Defibrillation in Heart Failure (COMPANION) Trial. Circulation 114 (25), pp. 2766-2772.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.25 , pp. 2766-2772
    • Saxon, L.A.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Boehmer, J.3    Krueger, S.4    Kass, D.A.5    De Marco, T.6
  • 275
    • 0023004479 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic usefulness of the history of the patient with dyspnoea
    • Schmitt B P, Kusher M S and Weiner S L (1986) The diagnostic usefulness of the history of the patient with dyspnoea. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1 (6), pp. 386-393.
    • (1986) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 386-393
    • Schmitt, B.P.1    Kusher, M.S.2    Weiner, S.L.3
  • 277
    • 0029856763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sarcoidosis: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic considerations
    • Sekiguchi M, Yazaki Y, Isobe M and Hiroe M (1996) Cardiac sarcoidosis: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic considerations. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy 10 (5), pp. 495-510.
    • (1996) Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 495-510
    • Sekiguchi, M.1    Yazaki, Y.2    Isobe, M.3    Hiroe, M.4
  • 279
    • 3242713978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy in congestive heart failure
    • Sesti C and Kloner R A (2004) Gene therapy in congestive heart failure. Circulation 110 (3), pp. 242-243.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-243
    • Sesti, C.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 282
    • 0031661662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of heart failure and ventricular dysfunction
    • Sharpe N and Doughty R (1998) Epidemiology of heart failure and ventricular dysfunction. The Lancet 353 S1, S3-7.
    • (1998) The Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.S1
    • Sharpe, N.1    Doughty, R.2
  • 283
    • 33846029843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac cell therapy: a treatment option for cardiomyopathy
    • Shepler S A and Patel A N (2007) Cardiac cell therapy: a treatment option for cardiomyopathy. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 30 (1), pp. 74-80.
    • (2007) Critical Care Nursing Quarterly , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-80
    • Shepler, S.A.1    Patel, A.N.2
  • 286
    • 70449411775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Chronic Heart Failure: a National Clinical Guideline
    • SIGN, Edinburgh:Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network
    • SIGN (2007) Management of Chronic Heart Failure: a National Clinical Guideline, Edinburgh:Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network.
    • (2007)
  • 287
    • 0023689230 scopus 로고
    • Effects of conditioning and deconditioning stimuli on metabolically determined blood flow in humans and implications for congestive heart failure
    • Sinoway L I (1988) Effects of conditioning and deconditioning stimuli on metabolically determined blood flow in humans and implications for congestive heart failure. American Journal of Cardiology 62 45E-48E.
    • (1988) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.62
    • Sinoway, L.I.1
  • 288
    • 84982316710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readiness for behavioural changes in patients with heart failure
    • Sneed N V and Paul S C (2003) Readiness for behavioural changes in patients with heart failure. 1 (5), pp. 444-453.
    • (2003) , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 444-453
    • Sneed, N.V.1    Paul, S.C.2
  • 289
    • 33644878739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ejection fraction on cardiovascular outcomes in a broad spectrum of heart failure patients
    • Solomon S D, Anavekar N, Skali H, McMurray J J, Swedberg K, Yusuf S et al. (2005) Influence of ejection fraction on cardiovascular outcomes in a broad spectrum of heart failure patients. Circulation 112 (24), pp. 3738-3744.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.24 , pp. 3738-3744
    • Solomon, S.D.1    Anavekar, N.2    Skali, H.3    McMurray, J.J.4    Swedberg, K.5    Yusuf, S.6
  • 293
    • 0022297946 scopus 로고
    • Moderate altitude exposure and the cardiac patient
    • Squires R W (1985) Moderate altitude exposure and the cardiac patient. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 5 (9), pp. 421-426.
    • (1985) Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 421-426
    • Squires, R.W.1
  • 294
    • 33847305060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure
    • Stevenson W G and Tedrow U (2006) Management of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure. Heart Rhythm 4 (3), pp. S28-S30.
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , Issue.3
    • Stevenson, W.G.1    Tedrow, U.2
  • 295
    • 0024313418 scopus 로고
    • Functional status and well being of patients with chronic conditions
    • Stewart A (1989) Functional status and well being of patients with chronic conditions. Journal of the American Medical Association 262 (7), pp. 907-913.
    • (1989) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.262 , Issue.7 , pp. 907-913
    • Stewart, A.1
  • 296
    • 0003940594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving Outcomes in Chronic Heart Failure: a practical guide to specialist nurse intervention
    • London: BMJ Books
    • Stewart S and Blue L (2001) Improving Outcomes in Chronic Heart Failure: a practical guide to specialist nurse intervention, London: BMJ Books.
    • (2001)
    • Stewart, S.1    Blue, L.2
  • 297
    • 0037226190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialist nurse management programmes: economic benefits in the management of heart failure
    • Stewart S and Horowitz J D (2003) Specialist nurse management programmes: economic benefits in the management of heart failure. Pharmacoeconomics 21 (4), pp. 225-240.
    • (2003) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-240
    • Stewart, S.1    Horowitz, J.D.2
  • 298
    • 0032565581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a home based intervention among patients with congestive heart failure discharged from acute hospital care
    • Stewart S, Pearson S and Horowitz J D (1998) Effects of a home based intervention among patients with congestive heart failure discharged from acute hospital care. Archives of Internal Medicine 158 (10), pp. 1067-1072.
    • (1998) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.158 , Issue.10 , pp. 1067-1072
    • Stewart, S.1    Pearson, S.2    Horowitz, J.D.3
  • 299
    • 0033535131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged beneficial effects of a home based intervention on unplanned readmissions and mortality among patients with congestive heart failure
    • Stewart S, Vandenbroeak A J, Pearson S and Horowitz J D (1999) Prolonged beneficial effects of a home based intervention on unplanned readmissions and mortality among patients with congestive heart failure. Archives of Internal Medicine 159 (3), pp. 257-261.
    • (1999) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.159 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-261
    • Stewart, S.1    Vandenbroeak, A.J.2    Pearson, S.3    Horowitz, J.D.4
  • 301
    • 0036761247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic analysis of specialist heart failure nurse management in the UK. Can we afford not to implement it?
    • Stewart S, Blue L, Walker A, Morrison C and McMurray J J V (2002) An economic analysis of specialist heart failure nurse management in the UK. Can we afford not to implement it? European Heart Journal 23 (17), pp. 1369-1378.
    • (2002) European Heart Journal , vol.23 , Issue.17 , pp. 1369-1378
    • Stewart, S.1    Blue, L.2    Walker, A.3    Morrison, C.4    McMurray, J.J.V.5
  • 302
    • 0037221669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and the aging population: an increasing burden in the 21st century?
    • Stewart S, MacIntyre K, Capewell S and McMurray J J V (2003) Heart failure and the aging population: an increasing burden in the 21st century? Heart 89 (1), pp. 49-53.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-53
    • Stewart, S.1    MacIntyre, K.2    Capewell, S.3    McMurray, J.J.V.4
  • 303
    • 33645504844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in women: a statement from the policy conference of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Stramba-Badiale M, Fox K M, Priori S G, Collins P, Daly C, Graham L et al. (2006) Cardiovascular disease in women: a statement from the policy conference of the European Society of Cardiology. European Heart Journal 27 (8), pp. 994-1005.
    • (2006) European Heart Journal , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 994-1005
    • Stramba-Badiale, M.1    Fox, K.M.2    Priori, S.G.3    Collins, P.4    Daly, C.5    Graham, L.6
  • 304
    • 0033827156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of heart failure
    • Struthers A D (2000) The diagnosis of heart failure. Heart 84 (3), pp. 334-338.
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-338
    • Struthers, A.D.1
  • 305
    • 14844330071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient perception and provider assessment of severity of heart failure as predictors of hospitalisation
    • Subramanian U, Weiner M, Gradus P, Jingwel W and Murray M D (2005) Patient perception and provider assessment of severity of heart failure as predictors of hospitalisation. Heart and Lung 34 (2), pp. 89-98.
    • (2005) Heart and Lung , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-98
    • Subramanian, U.1    Weiner, M.2    Gradus, P.3    Jingwel, W.4    Murray, M.D.5
  • 306
    • 0024581649 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure delays ventricular aerobic threshold and improves submaximal exercise performance
    • Sullivan M J, Higginbottom M B and Cobb F R (1989) Exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure delays ventricular aerobic threshold and improves submaximal exercise performance. Circulation 79 (2), pp. 324-329.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-329
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Higginbottom, M.B.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 307
    • 33645305137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of impedance cardiography on diagnosis and therapy of emergent dyspnea: the ED-IMPACT trial
    • Summers R L, Peacock W F, Vogel J and Emerman C E (2006) Impact of impedance cardiography on diagnosis and therapy of emergent dyspnea: the ED-IMPACT trial. Academic Emergency Medicine 13 (4), pp. 365-371.
    • (2006) Academic Emergency Medicine , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-371
    • Summers, R.L.1    Peacock, W.F.2    Vogel, J.3    Emerman, C.E.4
  • 308
    • 0035040373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of current and past smoking to mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Suskin N, Sheth T, Negassa A and Yusuf S (2001) Relationship of current and past smoking to mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 37 (6), pp. 1677-1682.
    • (2001) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Suskin, N.1    Sheth, T.2    Negassa, A.3    Yusuf, S.4
  • 309
    • 0032912752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival in severe heart failure in patients treated with enalapril. Ten year follow-up of CONSENSUS I.
    • Swedberg K, Kjekshus J and Snapinn S (1999) Long-term survival in severe heart failure in patients treated with enalapril. Ten year follow-up of CONSENSUS I. European Heart Journal 20 (2), pp. 136-139.
    • (1999) European Heart Journal , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-139
    • Swedberg, K.1    Kjekshus, J.2    Snapinn, S.3
  • 310
    • 20544453277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary
    • Swedberg K, Cleland J, Dargie H, Drexler H, Follath F, Komajda M et al. (2005) Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary. European Heart Journal 26 (11), pp. 1115-1140.
    • (2005) European Heart Journal , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 1115-1140
    • Swedberg, K.1    Cleland, J.2    Dargie, H.3    Drexler, H.4    Follath, F.5    Komajda, M.6
  • 311
    • 33751204771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term versus intermediate-term supervised exercise training in advanced heart failure: effects on exercise tolerance and mortality
    • Tenenbaum A, Freimark D, Ahron E, Koren M N, Schwamenthal E, Fisman E Z et al. (2006) Long-term versus intermediate-term supervised exercise training in advanced heart failure: effects on exercise tolerance and mortality. International Journal of Cardiology 113 (3), pp. 364-370.
    • (2006) International Journal of Cardiology , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 364-370
    • Tenenbaum, A.1    Freimark, D.2    Ahron, E.3    Koren, M.N.4    Schwamenthal, E.5    Fisman, E.Z.6
  • 312
    • 0027447725 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and histologic features of alcohol drinkers with congestive heart failure
    • Teragaki M, Takeuchi K and Takeda T (1993) Clinical and histologic features of alcohol drinkers with congestive heart failure. American Heart Journal 125 (3), pp. 808-817.
    • (1993) American Heart Journal , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 808-817
    • Teragaki, M.1    Takeuchi, K.2    Takeda, T.3
  • 313
    • 0027423378 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure
    • The AIRE Study Investigators
    • The AIRE Study Investigators (1993) Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure. The Lancet 342 (8875), pp. 821-828.
    • (1993) The Lancet , vol.342 , Issue.8875 , pp. 821-828
  • 314
    • 9844224486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of antiarrythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias
    • The Antiarrhythmics versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) Investigators
    • The Antiarrhythmics versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) Investigators (1997) A comparison of antiarrythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arrhythmias. The New England Journal of Medicine 337 (22), pp. 1576-1583.
    • (1997) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.337 , Issue.22 , pp. 1576-1583
  • 315
    • 0029006613 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carvedilol, a vasodilator-beta-blocker, in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischemic heart disease
    • The Australia-New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group
    • The Australia-New Zealand Heart Failure Research Collaborative Group (1995) Effects of carvedilol, a vasodilator-beta-blocker, in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischemic heart disease. Circulation 92 (2), pp. 212-218.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-218
  • 316
    • 0033514046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiac insufficiency bisoprolol study II (CIBIS-II):a randomised trial
    • The CIBIS-II Investigators
    • The CIBIS-II Investigators (1999) The cardiac insufficiency bisoprolol study II (CIBIS-II):a randomised trial. The Lancet 353 (9146), pp. 9-13.
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9146 , pp. 9-13
  • 317
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • The HOPE Study Investigators
    • The HOPE Study Investigators (2000) Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The New England Journal of Medicine 342 (3), pp. 145-153.
    • (2000) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-153
  • 318
    • 0033549290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure:metoprolol CR/XL randomised intervention trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF)
    • The MERIT-HF Investigators
    • The MERIT-HF Investigators (1999) Effects of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure:metoprolol CR/XL randomised intervention trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). The Lancet 353 (9169), pp. 2001-2007.
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9169 , pp. 2001-2007
  • 319
    • 0030587794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of spironolactone added to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a loop diuretic for severe chronic congestive heart failure (the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study (RALES))
    • The RALES Investigators
    • The RALES Investigators (1996) Effectiveness of spironolactone added to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a loop diuretic for severe chronic congestive heart failure (the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study (RALES)). The American Journal of Cardiology 78 (8), pp. 902-7.
    • (1996) The American Journal of Cardiology , vol.78 , Issue.8 , pp. 902-907
  • 320
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
    • The SOLVD Investigators
    • The SOLVD Investigators (1991) Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. The New England Journal of Medicine 325 (5), pp. 293-302.
    • (1991) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.325 , Issue.5 , pp. 293-302
  • 321
    • 0028825863 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients. The study to understand prognoses and preferences for outcomes and risks of treatments (SUPPORT)
    • The SUPPORT Principal Investigators
    • The SUPPORT Principal Investigators (1995) A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients. The study to understand prognoses and preferences for outcomes and risks of treatments (SUPPORT). The Journal of the American Medical Association 274 (20), pp. 1591-1598.
    • (1995) The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.274 , Issue.20 , pp. 1591-1598
  • 322
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetic Study Group
    • The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetic Study Group (1998) Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). The Lancet 352 (9131), pp. 854-865.
    • (1998) The Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9131 , pp. 854-865
  • 323
    • 33644873933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapies to prevent heart failure post-myocardial infarction
    • Thomas K L and Velazquez E J (2005) Therapies to prevent heart failure post-myocardial infarction. Current Heart Failure Reports 2 (4), pp. 174-182.
    • (2005) Current Heart Failure Reports , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 174-182
    • Thomas, K.L.1    Velazquez, E.J.2
  • 325
    • 13844272247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a nurse-led, clinic and home-based intervention on recurrent hospital use in chronic heart failure
    • Thompson D R, Rosebuck A and Stewart S (2005) Effects of a nurse-led, clinic and home-based intervention on recurrent hospital use in chronic heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure 7 (3), pp. 377-384.
    • (2005) European Journal of Heart Failure , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-384
    • Thompson, D.R.1    Rosebuck, A.2    Stewart, S.3
  • 326
    • 0027436528 scopus 로고
    • Randomized study assessing the effect of digoxin withdrawal in patients with mild to moderate chronic congestive heart failure: results of the PROVED trial. PROVED Investigative Group
    • Uretsky B F, Young J B, Shahidi F E, Yellen L G, Harrison M C and Jolly M K (1993) Randomized study assessing the effect of digoxin withdrawal in patients with mild to moderate chronic congestive heart failure: results of the PROVED trial. PROVED Investigative Group. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 22 (4), pp. 955-962.
    • (1993) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 955-962
    • Uretsky, B.F.1    Young, J.B.2    Shahidi, F.E.3    Yellen, L.G.4    Harrison, M.C.5    Jolly, M.K.6
  • 327
    • 29444440839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.uktransplant.org.uk/ukt/statistics/statistics.jsp Van Jaarsveld C H M, Ranchor A V, Kempen G I J M, Coyne J C, Van Veldhuisem D J and Sanderman R (2006) Epidemiology of heart failure in a community-based study of subjects aged > or = 57 years: incidence and long-term survival
    • UK Transplant
    • UK Transplant (2007) http://www.uktransplant.org.uk/ukt/statistics/statistics.jsp Van Jaarsveld C H M, Ranchor A V, Kempen G I J M, Coyne J C, Van Veldhuisem D J and Sanderman R (2006) Epidemiology of heart failure in a community-based study of subjects aged > or = 57 years: incidence and long-term survival. European Journal of Heart Failure 8 (1), pp. 23-30.
    • (2007) European Journal of Heart Failure , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
  • 328
    • 0031861140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sarcoidosis-an occult cause of sudden death:a case report and literature review
    • Veinot J P and Johnston B (1998) Cardiac sarcoidosis-an occult cause of sudden death:a case report and literature review. Journal of Forensic Sciences 43 (3), pp. 715-717.
    • (1998) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-717
    • Veinot, J.P.1    Johnston, B.2
  • 329
    • 18144384755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodletting as a cure for dropsy: heart failure down the ages
    • Ventura H O and Mehra M R (2005) Bloodletting as a cure for dropsy: heart failure down the ages. Journal of Cardiac Failure 11 (4), pp. 247-252.
    • (2005) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 247-252
    • Ventura, H.O.1    Mehra, M.R.2
  • 330
    • 0031721158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cardiogenic shock in a district general hospital
    • Visser L and Purday J (1998) Management of cardiogenic shock in a district general hospital. Care of the Critically Ill 14 (7), pp. 240-244.
    • (1998) Care of the Critically Ill , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 240-244
    • Visser, L.1    Purday, J.2
  • 331
    • 0027515758 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of sodium handling and of cardiovascular adaptations during high salt intake in patients with mild heart failure
    • Volpe M, Tritto C and DeLuca N (1993) Abnormalities of sodium handling and of cardiovascular adaptations during high salt intake in patients with mild heart failure. Circulation 88 (4 part 1), pp. 1620-1627.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.4 PART. 1 , pp. 1620-1627
    • Volpe, M.1    Tritto, C.2    DeLuca, N.3
  • 332
    • 0027135308 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of metoprolol in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) Trial Study Group
    • Waagstein F, Bristow M R, Swedberg K, Camerini F, Fowler M B, Silver M A, et al. (1993) Beneficial effects of metoprolol in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Metoprolol in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (MDC) Trial Study Group. The Lancet 342 (8885), pp. 1441-1446.
    • (1993) The Lancet , vol.342 , Issue.8885 , pp. 1441-1446
    • Waagstein, F.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Swedberg, K.3    Camerini, F.4    Fowler, M.B.5    Silver, M.A.6
  • 333
    • 0037422844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and congestive cardiac failure. Letter
    • Walsh C R and Levy D (2003) Alcohol and congestive cardiac failure. Letter. Annals of Internal Medicine 138 (1), pp. 75-6.
    • (2003) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.138 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-76
    • Walsh, C.R.1    Levy, D.2
  • 335
    • 0034700933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC of heart failure: clinical features and complications
    • Watson R D S, Gibbs C R and Lipp G Y A (2000) ABC of heart failure: clinical features and complications. British Medical Journal 320 (7229), pp. 236-239.
    • (2000) British Medical Journal , vol.320 , Issue.7229 , pp. 236-239
    • Watson, R.D.S.1    Gibbs, C.R.2    Lipp, G.Y.A.3
  • 337
    • 1542432170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BHS Guidelines Working Party Guidelines for Management of Hypertension: Report of the Fourth Working Party of the British Hypertension Society
    • Williams B, Poulter N R, Brown M J, Davis M, McInnes G T, Potter J P et al. (2004) The BHS Guidelines Working Party Guidelines for Management of Hypertension: Report of the Fourth Working Party of the British Hypertension Society. Journal of Human Hypertension 18 (3), pp. 139-185.
    • (2004) Journal of Human Hypertension , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-185
    • Williams, B.1    Poulter, N.R.2    Brown, M.J.3    Davis, M.4    McInnes, G.T.5    Potter, J.P.6
  • 338
    • 84890146074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse led transitional care improved health related quality of life and reduced emergency department use for heart failure
    • Williams N (2003) Nurse led transitional care improved health related quality of life and reduced emergency department use for heart failure. Evidence-Based Nursing 6 (1), p. 21.
    • (2003) Evidence-Based Nursing , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 21
    • Williams, N.1
  • 339
    • 0037196941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational, cost effective use of investigations in clinical practice
    • Winkens, R and Dinant, G-J (2002) Rational, cost effective use of investigations in clinical practice. British Medical Journal 324 (7340), pp. 783-785.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.324 , Issue.7340 , pp. 783-785
    • Winkens, R.1    Dinant, G.-J.2
  • 340
    • 4544244977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age is not a significant risk factor for failed trial of beta-blocker therapy in older patients with chronic heart failure
    • Witham M D, Gillespie N D and Struthers A D (2004) Age is not a significant risk factor for failed trial of beta-blocker therapy in older patients with chronic heart failure. Age and Aging 33 (5), pp. 467-472.
    • (2004) Age and Aging , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 467-472
    • Witham, M.D.1    Gillespie, N.D.2    Struthers, A.D.3
  • 342
    • 33750096474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of digoxin in the treatment of chronic heart failure
    • Wong B and Rattery M P (2006) Use of digoxin in the treatment of chronic heart failure. Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing 21 (3), pp. 158-161.
    • (2006) Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-161
    • Wong, B.1    Rattery, M.P.2
  • 343
    • 0019205841 scopus 로고
    • Report of the WHO/ISFC Task Force on the Definitions and Classifications of Cardiomyopathies
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization (1980) Report of the WHO/ISFC Task Force on the Definitions and Classifications of Cardiomyopathies. British Heart Journal 44 (6), pp. 672-673.
    • (1980) British Heart Journal , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 672-673
  • 344
    • 33846336156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term cost-effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
    • Yao G, Freemantle N, Calvert M J, Stirling B, Daubert J C and Cleland J G F (2007) The long-term cost-effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. European Heart Journal 28 (1), pp. 42-51.
    • (2007) European Heart Journal , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-51
    • Yao, G.1    Freemantle, N.2    Calvert, M.J.3    Stirling, B.4    Daubert, J.C.5    Cleland, J.G.F.6
  • 345
    • 0037638884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined cardiac resynchronization and implantable cardioversion defibrillation in advanced chronic heart failure: the MIRACLE ICD Trial
    • Young J B, Abraham W T, Smith A L, Leon A R, Liberman R, Wilkoff B et al. (2003) Combined cardiac resynchronization and implantable cardioversion defibrillation in advanced chronic heart failure: the MIRACLE ICD Trial. The Journal of the American Medical Association 289 (20), pp. 2685-2694.
    • (2003) The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.289 , Issue.20 , pp. 2685-2694
    • Young, J.B.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Smith, A.L.3    Leon, A.R.4    Liberman, R.5    Wilkoff, B.6
  • 347
    • 33645215255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease management programmes for older people with heart failure: crucial characteristics which improve post discharge outcomes
    • Yu D S, Thompson D R and Lee D T (2005) Disease management programmes for older people with heart failure: crucial characteristics which improve post discharge outcomes. European Heart Journal 27 (9), pp. 596-612.
    • (2005) European Heart Journal , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 596-612
    • Yu, D.S.1    Thompson, D.R.2    Lee, D.T.3
  • 348
    • 0041408234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: the CHARM-Preserved Trial
    • Yusuf S, Pfeffer M A, Swedberg K, Granger C B, Held P, McMurray J J V et al (2003) Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: the CHARM-Preserved Trial. The Lancet 362 (9386), pp. 777-781.
    • (2003) The Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9386 , pp. 777-781
    • Yusuf, S.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Swedberg, K.3    Granger, C.B.4    Held, P.5    McMurray, J.J.V.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.