Biological methylation

Advances in Enzymology and Related Subjects of Biochemistry

Volumn 12, Issue , 2006, Pages 429-491

  Challenger, Frederick ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HUMAN; METHYLATION;

HUMANS; METHYLATION;

EID: 84889770800     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470122570.ch8     Document Type: Chapter

References (250)

1. Abbott, L. D., and Lewis, H. B., J. Biol. Chem., 131, 479 (1939).
2. Abbott, L. D., and Lewis, H. B., 137, 535 (1941).
3. Abel, R., and Buttenberg, P., Z. Hyg. Infectionskrankh., 32, 499 (1899).
4. Ackermann, D., Z. Biol., 59, 17 (1912).
5. Amdur, M. L., Occupational Med., 3, 386 (1947).
6. Analyst, 57, 155, 163 (1932).
7. Anslow, W. P., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 170, 245 (1947).
8. Arnstein, H. R. V., Biochem. J., 47, xviii (1950).
9. Astwood, E. B., J. Pharmacol. Exptl. Therap., 78, 79 (1943).
10. Astwood, E. B., J. Am. Med. Assoc., 122, 78 (1943).
11. Balfe, M. P., Chaplin, C. A., and Phillips, H., J. Chem. Soc., 1938, 341.
12. Balfe, M. P., and Nandi, K. N., J. Chem. Soc., 1941, 70.
13. Barclay, J. A., Kenney, R. G., and Cooke, W. T., Brit. Med. J., 2, 298 (1945).
14. Barnard, D., Thesis, University of Leeds, 1948.
15. Barrenscheen, H. K., and Vályi-Nagy, T., Z. physiol. Chem., 277, 97 (1942).
16. Basedow, Schmidt's Jahrbuch, 52, 89 (1846).
17. Bennett, M. A., J. Biol. Chem., 141, 573 (1941).
18. Bennett, M. A., J. Biol. Chem., 178, 163 (1949).
19. Bernhauer, K., and Scheuer, Z., Biochem. Z., 253, 11 (1932).
20. Biginelli, P., Gazz, chim. ital., 31 (1), 58 (1901).
21. Bird, M. L., and Challenger, F., J. Chem. Soc., 1939, 163.
22. Bird, M. L., and Challenger, F., J. Chem. Soc., 571 (1942).
23. Bird, M. L., and Challenger, F., J. Chem. Soc., 574 (1942).
24. Bird, M. L., Challenger, F., Charlton, P. T., and Smith, J. O., Biochem. J., 43, 78 (1948).
25. Binkley, F., and Okeson, D., J. Biol. Chem., 182, 273 (1950).
26. Binkley, F., and Watson, J., Federation Proc., 9, 151 (1950).
27. Binkley, F., and Watson, J., J. Biol. Chem., 180, 971 (1949).
28. Birkinshaw, J. II., Findlay, W. P. K., and Webb, R. A., Biochem. J., 36, 526 (1942).
29. Blackburn, S., private communication.
30. Blackburn, S., Thesis, University of Leeds, 1938: "Studies on Méthylation by Pénicillium brevicaule."
31. Bloch, K., and Schoenheimer, R., J. Biol. Chem., 135, 99 (1940).
32. Blyth, W., Poisons. Their Effects and Detection, 1884, p. 588.
33. Blyth, W., Poisons. Their Effects and Detection, 1895, pp. 544, 545.
34. Boissonnas, R. A., Turner, R. A., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 180, 1053 (1949).
35. Borsook, H., and Dubnoff, J. W., J. Biol. Chem., 169, 247 (1947).
36. Borsook, H., and Dubnoff, J. W., J. Biol. Chem., 171, 363, 370 (1947).
37. Borsook, H., and Dubnoff, J. W., J. Biol. Chem., 160, 635 (1945).
38. Brink, N. G., Kuehl, F. A., and Folkers, K., Science, 112, 354 (1950).
39. Brown, L., and Letts, E., Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 28, II, 571 (1877-8).
40. Brownen, G., Pharm. J., 6, 561 (1876).
41. Brunei, A., Thesis, University of Paris, 1936: "Le métabolisme de l'azote d'origine purique chez les champignons."
42. Brunei, A., Compt. rend., 204, 380 (1937).
43. Brunei, A., Compt. rend., 206, 858 (1936).
44. Bülbring, E., Brit. J. Pharmacol., 4, 234 (1949).
45. Burke, K. A., Nyström, R. F., and Johnson, B. C., J. Biol. Chem., 188, 723 (1951).
46. Butkevich, W. S., and Fedorov, M. W., Biochem. Z., 207, 302 (1929).
47. Cavallito, C. J., and Bailey, J. H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 66, 1950 (1944).
48. Cavallito, C. J., Buck, J. S., and Suter, C. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 66, 1952 (1944).
49. Cavallito, C. J., Bailey, J. H., and Buck, J. S., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 66, 1032 (1944).
50. Carrara, G., Gazz. chim. ital., 23, 1, 506 (1893).
51. Carrara, G., Atti reale accad. Lincei, Classe sei. fis. mat. e nat. (5), 6, iii, 211, 213, 222 (1893).
52. Challenger, F., Chemistry & Industry, 657 (1935).
53. Challenger, F., Chemistry & Industry, 900 (1936).
54. Challenger, F., Chemistry & Industry, 399, 413, 456 (1942).
55. Challenger, F., Chem. Revs., 36, 315 (1945).
56. Challenger, F., and Blackburn, S., J. Chem. Soc., 1938, 1872.
57. Challenger, F., and Charlton, P. T., J. Chem. Soc., 1947, 424.
58. Challenger, F., and Ellis, L., J. Chem. Soc., 1935, 396.
59. Challenger, F., and Greenwood, D., Biochem. J., 44, 87 (1949).
60. Challenger, F., and Higginbottom, C., Biochem. J., 29, 1757 (1935).
61. Challenger, F., and Fothergill, P., Biochem. J., 45, xxvii (1949).
62. Challenger, F., and Higginbottom, C., Biochem. J., 27, 1763 (1935).
63. Challenger, F., Higginbottom, C., and Ellis, L., J. Chem. Soc., 1933, 95.
64. Challenger, F., and Kiefifer, F., unpublished observation.
65. Challenger, F., and Liu, Y. C., Rec. trav. chim., 69, 334 (1950).
66. Challenger, F., and Lisle, D. B., unpublished observation.
67. Challenger, F., and Lowther, A. G., Biochem. J., 47, xviii (1950).
68. Challenger, F., and North, H. E., J. Chem. Soc., 1934, 68.
69. Challenger, F., and Rawlings, A. A., J. Chem. Soc., 1936, 264.
70. Challenger, F., and Rawlings, A. A., J. Chem. Soc., 1937, 868.
71. Challenger, F., and Simpson, M. I., J. Chem. Soc., 1948, 1591.
72. Challenger, F., Subramaniam, V., and Walker, T. K., J. Chem. Soc., 1927, 200.
73. Challenger, F., Taylor, P., and Taylor, B., J. Chem. Soc., 1942, 48.
74. Chandler, J. P., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 135, 223 (1940).
75. Ciusa, W., and Nebbia, G., Ann. chim. applicata, 39, 406 (1949).
76. Ciusa, W., and Nebbia, G., Acta Vitaminologica, 2, 1 (1948).
77. Ciusa, W., Att. relazioni accad. Pugliese sei., 6, 485 (1948).
78. Ciusa, W., and Nebbia, G., Att. relazioni accad. Pugliese sei., 6, 507 (1948).
79. Cromwell, B., Biochem. J., 45, 84 (1949).
80. Cromwell, B., Biochem. J., 46, 578 (1950).
81. "The Times," "The Manchester Guardian," "The Yorkshire Post," January, 19-20, 1932.
82. Dakin, H. D., J. Biol. Chem., 1, 271 (1905-6).
83. Davidson, L. S. P., Lancet, 197 (July 30, 1949).
84. De Meio, R. H., J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol., 29, 393 (1947).
85. Dubnoff, J. W., Federation Proc., 8, 195 (1949).
86. Dubnoff, J. W., and Borsook, H., J. Biol. Chem., 176, 789 (1948).
87. Dyer, J. Biol. Chem., 124, 519 (1938).
88. Ellinger, P., and Coulson, R. A., Biochem. J., 38, 265 (1944).
89. Ellinger, P., Biochem. J., 42, 175 (1948).
90. Ellinger, P., Fraenkel, G., and Abdel Kader, M. M., Biochem. J., 41, 559 (1947).
91. Emde, H., Naturwissenschaften, 17, 700 (1929).
92. Evans, E. A., and Slotin, L., J. Biol. Chem., 136, 805 (1940).
93. Evans, R. C., Mann, F. G., Peiser, H. S., and Purdie, D., J. Chem. Soc., 1940, 1215.
94. Ferger, M. F., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 185, 53 (1950).
95. Fleck, H., Z. Biol., 8, 444 (1872).
96. Fosse, R., Brunei, A., and de Graeve, P., Compt. rend., 213, 189 (1929).
97. Fosse, R., de Graeve, P., and Thomas, P. E., Compt. rend., 195, 1198 (1932).
98. Fosse, R., and Hieulle, A., Compt. rend., 177, 199 (1923).
99. Fosse, R., Thomas, P. E., and de Graeve, P., Compt. rend., 198, 1953, 2208 (1934).
100. Fosse, R., and Brunei, A., Compt. rend., 188, 426 (1929).
101. Fosse, R., Compt. rend., 182, 869 (1926).
102. Fosse, R., Compt. rend., 183, 1114 (1926).
103. Fosse, R., and Bossuyt, V., Compt. rend., 188, 106 (1929).
104. Genghof, D. S., Arch. Biochem., 23, 85 (1949).
105. Gleave, J. L., Hughes, E. D., and Ingold, C. K., J. Chem. Soc., 1935, 236.
106. Hughes, E. D., and Ingold, C. K., J. Chem. Soc., 1933, 1571.
107. Gmelin, Karlsruher Zeitung, November, 1839.
108. Gmelin, Wirkungen auf den tierischen Organismus. Tübingen, 1824, p. 43.
109. Gordon, W. G., and Jackson, R. W., J. Biol. Chem., 110, 151 (1935).
110. Gosio, B., Arch. ilal. biol, 18, 253, 298 (1893).
111. Gosio, B., Arch. ilal. biol, 35, 201 (1901).
112. Gosio, B., Ber., 30, 1024 (1897).
113. Gosio, B., Atti reale accad. Lincei, 13 (I), 422 (1904).
114. Gosio, B., Atti reale accad. Lincei, 13 (I), 642 (1904).
115. Green, M. N., and Sevag, M. G., Arch. Biochem., 9, 129 (1946).
116. Gurin, S., and Delluva, A. M., J. Biol. Chem., 170, 545 (1947).
117. Haagen-Smit, A. J., Kirchner, J. G., Deasy, C. L., and Prater, A. N., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 67, 1651 (1945).
118. Haas, P., Biochem. J., 29, 1298 (1935).
119. Haas, P., and Russell-Wells, B., Biochem. J., 17, 696 (1923).
120. Handler, P., and Bernheim, M. L. C., J. Biol. Chem., 150, 335 (1943).
121. Handler, P. H., Bernheim, F., and Klein, J. R., J. Biol. Chem., 138, 211 (1941).
122. Hansen, A., Ann., 86, 213 (1853).
123. Hess, K. Ber., 46, 4104 (1913).
124. Hess, K., Ber., 48, 1886 (1915).
125. Hess, K., Eichel, A., and Uibrig, C., Ber., 50, 351 (1917).
126. Hess, K, Ber., 50, 344, 385 (1917).
127. Himsworth, Lancet, 245, 465 (1943) (see also editorial note, p. 483).
128. His, W., Arch, exptl. Path. Pharmakol., 22, 253 (1887).
129. Hofmeister, F., Arch, exptl. Path. Pharmakol., 33, 198 (1894).
130. Holmberg, B., Arkiv. Kemi, Mineral. Geol., B21, No. 7, 1 (1946).
131. Horn, F., Z. physiol. Chem., 238, 84 (1936).
132. Horn, F., Z. physiol. Chem., 242, 23 (1936).
133. Horowitz, N. H., (see Ann. Repts. Progress Chem., Chem. Soc. London, 43, 276 (1946).
134. Huff, J. W., and Perlzweig, W. A., J. Biol. Chem., 142, 401 (1942).
135. Huff, J. W., and Perlzweig, W. A., J. Biol. Chem., 150, 395 (1943).
136. Huff, J. W., J. Biol. Chem., 166, 581 (1946).
137. Huss, H., Z. Hyg., 76, 361 (1914).
138. Japha, Dissertation, Halle University, 1842.
139. Johnson, B. C., Hamilton, T. S., and Mitchell, H. H., J. Biol. Chem., 159, 231 (1945).
140. Johnson, B. C., J. Biol. Chem., 159, 227 (1945).
141. Johnson, A. W., Science Progress, 38, 100 (1950).
142. Johnson, T. B., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 59, 1261 (1937).
143. Karrer, P., and Eugster, C. H., Helv. Chim. Acta, 32, 957, 2397 (1949).
144. Kaczka, E. A., Wolf, D. E., Vuehl, J. A., and Folkers, K., Helv. Chim. Acta, 112, 354 (1950).
145. Keilin, D., and Hartree, E. F., Proc. Roy. Soc. London, B119, 114 (1936).
146. Keller, E. B., Wood, J. L., and du Vigneaud, V., Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med., 67, 182 (1948).
147. Keller, E. B., Boissonnas, R. A., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 183, 627 (1950).
148. Kirkwood, J., and Marion, L., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72, 2522 (1950).
149. Klason, P., Ber., 47, 2634 (1914).
150. Komori, Y., et al., J. Biochem. Japan, 6, 21, 163 (1926).
151. Kopper, P. H., and Robin, L., Arch. Biochem., 26, 459 (1950).
152. Leger, E., Compt. rend., 142, 108 (1906).
153. Letts, E. A., Pharm. J., 9, 405, 417 (1878).
154. Levi, T. G., Gazz. chim. ital., 62, 775 (1932).
155. Lewis, M., and Tager, R. A., Yale J. Biol. Med., 13, 111 (1940).
156. Loevenich, J., Fremdling, H., and Föhr, M., Ber., 62, 2856 (1929).
157. Maassen, A., Arb. kaiserl. Gesundh., 18, 479 (1902).
158. Mackenzie, C. G., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 172, 353 (1948).
159. Mackenzie, C. G., Chandler, J. P., Keller, E. B., Rachele, J. R., Cross, N., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 180, 99 (1949).
160. Mackenzie, C. G., and du Vigneaud, V., Federation Proc., 8, 222 (1949).
161. Mackenzie, C. G., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 185, 185 (1950).
162. Martin, Gazette Medicale, p. 130 (Feb. 13, 1847).
163. Maw, G. A., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 174, 381 (1948).
164. Maw, G. A., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 174, 477 (1948).
165. Maw, G. A., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 176, 1029 (1948).
166. Maw, G. A., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 176, 1037 (1948).
167. Melnick, D., Robinson, W. D., and Field, H., J. Biol. Chem., 136, 145 (1940).
168. Miller, J. A., Miller, E. C., and Baumann, C. A., Cancer Research, 5, 162 (1945).
169. Moyer, A. W., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 143, 373 (1942).
170. Muntz, J. A., J. Biol. Chem., 182, 489 (1950).
171. Najjar, V. A. and Wood, R. W., Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med., 44, 386 (1940).
172. Najjar, V. A., and Holt, L. E., Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med., 48, 413 (1941).
173. Najjar, V. A., and Holt, L. E., Science, 93, 20 (1941).
174. Nemec, A., Biochem. Z., 112, 286 (1920).
175. Neuberg, C., and Schwenk, E., Biochem. Z., 71, 118 (1915).
176. Paretsky, D., and Werkman, C. H., Arch. Biochem., 25, 295 (1950).
177. Perlzweig, W. A., Bernheim, F., and Bernheim, M. L. C., J. Biol. Chem., 150, 401 (1943).
178. Pfiffner, J. J., and North, H. B., J. Biol. Chem., 134, 781 (1940).
179. Pohl, F., Arch, exptl. path. pharmakoL, 51, 341 (1904).
180. Pool, J. F. A., Pharm. Weekblad., 49, 878 (1912).
181. Rainer, S., Nocito, V., and Green, D. E., J. Biol. Chem., 152, 119 (1944).
182. Reissert, A., Am. J. Pharm., 56, 177 (1884).
183. Riesser, O., Z. physiol. Chem., 86, 440 (1913).
184. Rittenberg, D., and Waeisch, H., J. Biol. Chem., 136, 799 (1940).
185. Robinson, R., J. Chem. Soc., 111, 877 (1917).
186. Robinson, R., J. Roy. Soc. Arts, 96, 795 (1948).
187. Roggen, J. C., Rec. trav. chim., 62, 137 (1943).
188. Rosenheim, O., Proc. Chem. Soc., 1902, 138.
189. Roth, J. S., and Allison, J. B., J. Biol. Chem., 183, 173 (1950).
190. Ruzicka, L., Goldberg, M. W., and Meister, H., Heh. Chim. Acta, 23, 559 (1940).
191. Sachs, G., Ber., 54, 1849 (1921).
192. Sakami, W., J. Biol. Chem., 176, 995 (1948).
193. Sakami, W., J. Biol. Chem., 179, 495 (1949).
194. Sakami, W., Federation Proc., 9, 222 (1950).
195. Schaefer, D. G., Salmond, W. D., and Strength, D. R., Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med., 71, 193, 203 (1949).
196. Schenck, J. R., Simmonds, S., Cohn, M., Stevens, C. M., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 149, 355 (1943).
197. Schmid, H., and Karrer, P., Helv. Chim. Acta, 31, 1017 (1948).
198. Schmid, H., and Karrer, P., Helv. Chim. Acta, 31, 1087 (1948).
199. Schmid, H., and Karrer, P., Helv. Chim. Acta, 31, 1497 (1948).
200. Schweitzer, K., Biochem. Z., 78, 37 (1916).
201. Seimi, F., Ber., 7, 1642 (1874).
202. Shemin, D., J. Biol. Chem., 162, 297 (1946).
203. Siekevitz, P., and Greenberg, D. M., J. Biol. Chem., 180, 845 (1949).
204. Siekevitz, P., and Greenberg, D. M., Federation Proc., 9, 227 (1950).
205. Simmonds, S., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 146, 685 (1942).
206. Simmonds, C., Keller, E. B., Chandler, J. P., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 183, 191 (1950).
207. Simmonds, C., and du Vigneaud, V., Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med., 59, 293 (1945).
208. Simons, C., Biochem. J., 35, 749 (1941).
209. Smith, H. R., and Cameron, E. J., Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed., 5, 400 (1933).
210. Smythe, C. V., J. Biol. Chem., 142, 387 (1942).
211. Stahl, W. H., McQue, B., Mandeis, G. R., and Siu, R. G. H., Arch. Biochem., 20, 422 (1949).
212. Stetten, D., J. Biol. Chem., 140, 143 (1941).
213. Stevenson, E. S., Dobriner, K., and Rhoads, C. P., Cancer Research, 2, 160 (1942).
214. Stockstad, E. R., Jukes, T. H., Brockman, J. A., Pierce, J. V., and Broquist, H. P., Federation Proc., 9, 166 (1950).
215. Straw, H. T., and Oranfield, H. T., J. Soc. Chem. Ind. London, 55, 40 (1936).
216. Strecker, W., and Daniel, W., Ann., 462, 186 (1928).
217. Sumi, M., Biochem. Z., 195, 161 (1928).
218. Summerscales, J. W., Thesis, Leeds University, 1948.
219. Suter, C. M., Organic Chemistry of Sulphur. Wilev, New York, 1944, p. 678.
220. Tamura, S., Chem. Abstracts, 19, 2705 (1925).
221. Taylor, B., Thesis, Leeds University, 1937, p. 113.
222. Thom, C., and Raper, K. B., Science, 76, 548 (1932).
223. Toennies, G., J. Biol. Chem., 132, 455 (1940).
224. Toennies, G., and Kolb, J., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 67, 849 (1945).
225. Toennies, G., Federation Pwc., 9, 234 (1950).
226. Vàlyi-Nagy, T., Z. Vitamin, Hormone und Fermentforsch., 1, 217 (1947).
227. Vernon, R. H., J. Chem. Soc., 117, 86, 894 (1920).
228. Verly, W. G., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72, 1049 (1950).
229. du Vigneaud, V., Chandler, J. P., Moyer, A. W., and Keppel, D. M., J. Biol. Chem., 131, 57 (1939).
230. du Vigneaud, V., Chandler, J. P., Cohn, M., and Brown, G. B., J. Biol. Chem., 134, 787 (1940).
231. du Vigneaud, V., Chandler, J. P., and Moyer, A. W., J. Biol. Chem., 130, 917 (1941).
232. du Vigneaud, V., Cohn, M., Chandler, J. P., Schenck, J. R., and Simmonds, S., J. Biol. Chem., 140, 625 (1941).
233. du Vigneaud, V., Biol. Symposia, 5, 234 (1941).
234. du Vigneaud, V., Harvey Lectures, 38, 39 (1942-3).
235. du Vigneaud, V. et al., J. Biol. Chem., 149, 519 (1943).
236. du Vigneaud, V., Simmonds, S., and Cohn, M., J. Biol. Chem., 166, 47 (1946).
237. du Vigneaud, V., Simmonds, S., Chandler, J. P., and Cohn, M., J. Biol. Chem., 159, 755 (1945).
238. du Vigneaud, V., Moyer, W., and Chandler, J. P., J. Biol. Chem., 174, 477 (1948).
239. du Vigneaud, V., Chandler, J. P., Simmonds, S., Moyer, A. W., and Cohn, M., J. Biol. Chem., 164, 603 (1946).
240. du Vigneaud, V., Simmonds, S., Chandler, J. P., and Cohn, M., J. Biol. Chem., 165, 639 (1946).
241. du Vigneaud, V., Ressler, C., and Rachele, J. R., Science, 112, 267 (1950).
242. du Vigneaud, V., Verly, W. G., and Wilson, J. E., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72, 2819 (1950).
243. Welch, A. D., private communication to Moyer, A. W.; and du Vigneaud, V., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 143, 373 (1942).
244. Welch, A. D., and Sakami, W., Federation Proc., 9, 245 (1950).
245. Werner, E. A., J. Chem. Soc., Ill, 844 (1917).
246. Wiechowski, Beit. chem. Physiol., 9, 295 (1907).
247. Wigren, N., Ann., 437, 285 (1924).
248. Willstätter, R., Ber., 35, 584 (1902).
249. Wood, J. L., and du Vigneaud, V., J. Biol. Chem., 165, 95 (1946).
250. Woolley, D. W., and Peterson, W. H., J. Biol. Chem., 121, 507 (1937).