Regulatory Activities of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Designed to Control Antimicrobial Resistance in Foodborne Pathogens

Microbial Food Safety in Animal Agriculture: Current Topics

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 57-64

  Tollefson, Linda ^a   Flynn, William T ^a   Headrick, Marcia L ^b  

^a CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH   (United States)

^b U S DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84889614799     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470752616.ch7     Document Type: Chapter

References (14)

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2. Cohen, M.L., and R.V. Tauxe. 1986. Drug-resistant Salmonella in the United States: An epidemiologic perspective. Science 234:964-969.
3. Edgar, R., and E. Bibi. 1997. MdfA and Escherichia coli multidrug resistance protein with extraordinarily broad spectrum of drug recognition. J. Bacteriology 179:2274- 2280.
4. Friedlander, L.G., S.D. Brynes, and A.H. Fernandez. 1999. The human food safety evaluation of new animal drugs. In Chemical Food Borne Hazards and Their Control. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 15(1):1-11.
5. Holmberg, S.D., M.T. Osterholm, K.A. Senger, and M.L. Cohen. 1984. Drug-resistant Salmonella from animals fed antimicrobials. N. Engl. J. Med. 311(10):617-622.
6. Leclercq, R., and P. Courvalin. 1991. Bacterial resistance to the macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin antibiotics by target modification. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 35:1267-1272.
7. Paige, J.C., L. Tollefson, and M. Miller. 1997. Public health impact of drug residues in animal tissues. Veterinary and Human Toxicology. 39(3):162-169.
8. Spika, J.S., S.H. Waterman, G.W. Soo Hoo, M.E. St. Louis, R.E. Pacer, S.M. James, M.L. Bissett, L.W. Mayer, J.Y. Chiu, B. Hall, K. Greene, M.E. Potter, M.L. Cohen, and P.A. Blake. 1987. Chloramphenicol-resistant SalmonellaNewport traced through hamburger to dairy farms. N. Engl. J. Med. 316(10):565-570.
9. Tacket C.O., L.B. Dominguez, H.J. Fisher, and M.L. Cohen. 1985. An outbreak of multiple-drug-resistant Salmonella enteritis from raw milk. J.A.M.A. 253(14):2058-2060.
10. Tollefson L., F.J. Angulo, and P.J. Fedorka-Cray. 1998. National surveillance for antibiotic resistance in zoonotic enteric pathogens. In Microbial Food Borne Pathogens. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 14(1):141-150.
11. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 1999a. Guidance for Industry: Consideration of the human health impact of the microbial effects of antimicrobial new animal drugs intended for use in food-producing animals (GFI #78). Federal Register 64:72083. Available at http://www.fda.gov/cvm/guidance/guidad78.html.
12. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 1999b. A proposed framework for evaluating and assuring the human safety of the microbial effects of antimicrobial new animal drugs intended for use in food-producing animals. Federal Register 64:887. Available at http://www.fda.gov/cvm/index/vmac/antimi18.html.
13. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2000. An approach for establishing thresholds in association with the use of antimicrobial drugs in food-producing animals. Federal Register 65:830700. Available at http://www.fda.gov/cvm/antimicrobial/threshold21.doc.
14. U.S. Government. 2001. Public Health Action Plan to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/actionplan/.