메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 70-95

Temperature and Plant Development: Phenology and Seasonality

Author keywords

Climate impacts; Climatic variables; Flowering; Phenology; Plant development

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889399544     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470988695.ch4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (37)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 7044269583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of atmospheric circulation on plant phenological phases in Central and Eastern Europe
    • Aasa, A., Jaagus, J., Ahas, A. & Sepp, M. (2004) The influence of atmospheric circulation on plant phenological phases in Central and Eastern Europe. Int. J. Climatol., 24, 1551-1564.
    • (2004) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.24 , pp. 1551-1564
    • Aasa, A.1    Jaagus, J.2    Ahas, A.3    Sepp, M.4
  • 2
    • 0035005948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earlier plant flowering in spring as a response to global warming in the Washington, DC, area
    • Abu-Asab, M.S., Peterson, P.M., Shetler, S.G. & Orli, S.S. (2001) Earlier plant flowering in spring as a response to global warming in the Washington, DC, area. Biodivers. Conserv., 10, 597-612.
    • (2001) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.10 , pp. 597-612
    • Abu-Asab, M.S.1    Peterson, P.M.2    Shetler, S.G.3    Orli, S.S.4
  • 4
    • 0346040112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate changes and trends in phenology of fruit trees and field crops in Germany, 1961-2000
    • Chmielewski, F., Muller, A. & Bruns, E. (2004) Climate changes and trends in phenology of fruit trees and field crops in Germany, 1961-2000. Agric. For. Meteorol., 121, 69-78.
    • (2004) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.121 , pp. 69-78
    • Chmielewski, F.1    Muller, A.2    Bruns, E.3
  • 5
    • 0035806310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of tree phenology to climate changes across Europe
    • Chmielewski, F. & Rötzer, T. (2001) Response of tree phenology to climate changes across Europe. Agric. For. Meteorol., 108, 101-112.
    • (2001) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.108 , pp. 101-112
    • Chmielewski, F.1    Rötzer, T.2
  • 6
    • 7044279960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant development models
    • (ed. M.D. Schwartz, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston
    • Chuine, I., Kramer, K. & Hänninen, H. (2003) Plant development models. In: Phenology: An Integrative Environmental Science (ed. M.D. Schwartz), pp. 217-235. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston.
    • (2003) Phenology: An Integrative Environmental Science , pp. 217-235
    • Chuine, I.1    Kramer, K.2    Hänninen, H.3
  • 7
    • 0035514671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytophenological trends in Switzerland
    • Defila, C. & Clot, B. (2001) Phytophenological trends in Switzerland. Int. J. Biometeorol., 45, 203-207.
    • (2001) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.45 , pp. 203-207
    • Defila, C.1    Clot, B.2
  • 8
    • 1642488981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian analysis of climate change impacts in phenology
    • Dose, V.&Menzel, A. (2004) Bayesian analysis of climate change impacts in phenology. Global Change Biol., 10, 259-272.
    • (2004) Global Change Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 259-272
    • Dose, V.1    Menzel, A.2
  • 9
    • 33745821611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian correlation between temperature and blossom onset dates
    • in press
    • Dose,V.&Menzel, A. (2006) Bayesian correlation between temperature and blossom onset dates. Global Change Biol., (in press).
    • (2006) Global Change Biol.
    • Dose, V.1    Menzel, A.2
  • 10
    • 1542543262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of the Ontario heat unit system to model the growth and development of forage maize sown under plastic mulch
    • Easson, D.L. & Fearnehough,W. (2003) The ability of the Ontario heat unit system to model the growth and development of forage maize sown under plastic mulch. Grass and Forage Sci., 58, 372-384.
    • (2003) Grass and Forage Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 372-384
    • Easson, D.L.1    Fearnehough, W.2
  • 11
    • 33751574048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of leaf colouring of four deciduous tree species to climate and weather in Germany
    • in press
    • Estrella, N. & Menzel, A. (2006) Responses of leaf colouring of four deciduous tree species to climate and weather in Germany. Clim. Res., (in press).
    • (2006) Clim. Res.
    • Estrella, N.1    Menzel, A.2
  • 12
    • 0003469974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth Stages of Mono-and Dicotyledonous Plants: BBCH Monograph
    • Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, (ed. U. Meier). Blackwell Wiss.-Verl., Berlin
    • Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry (1997) Growth Stages of Mono-and Dicotyledonous Plants: BBCH Monograph (ed. U. Meier). Blackwell Wiss.-Verl., Berlin.
    • (1997)
  • 13
    • 0037204986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in flowering time in British plants
    • Fitter, A.H. & Fitter, R.S.R. (2002) Rapid changes in flowering time in British plants. Science, 296, 1689-1691.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1689-1691
    • Fitter, A.H.1    Fitter, R.S.R.2
  • 14
    • 0028600942 scopus 로고
    • Variation of spring climate in lower-middle Yangtse River Valley and its relation with solar-cycle length
    • Hameed, S. & Gong, G. (1993) Variation of spring climate in lower-middle Yangtse River Valley and its relation with solar-cycle length. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2693-2696.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 2693-2696
    • Hameed, S.1    Gong, G.2
  • 15
    • 20844444714 scopus 로고
    • Phänologischer Aufruf
    • (eds E. Ihne & H. Hoffmann, J. Ricker'sche Buchhandlung, Giessen, Germany (Republished, 1884)
    • Hoffmann, H. & Ihne, E. (1882) Phänologischer Aufruf. In: Beiträge zur Phänologie (eds E. Ihne & H. Hoffmann), pp. 177-178. J. Ricker'sche Buchhandlung, Giessen, Germany (Republished, 1884).
    • (1882) Beiträge zur Phänologie , pp. 177-178
    • Hoffmann, H.1    Ihne, E.2
  • 16
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation
    • Hurrell, J.W. (1995) Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269, 676-679.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 17
    • 20844449831 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Phänologie/Phänologische Beobachtungen/Phänologische Mitteilungen
    • Darmstadt, Selbstverlag des Verfassers
    • Ihne, E. (1883-1941) Beiträge zur Phänologie/Phänologische Beobachtungen/Phänologische Mitteilungen, Darmstadt, Selbstverlag des Verfassers.
    • (1883)
    • Ihne, E.1
  • 18
    • 17644411443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized, bioclimatic index to predict foliar phenology in response to climate
    • Jolly, W.M., Nemani, R. & Running, S.W. (2005) A generalized, bioclimatic index to predict foliar phenology in response to climate. Global Change Biol., 11, 619-632.
    • (2005) Global Change Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 619-632
    • Jolly, W.M.1    Nemani, R.2    Running, S.W.3
  • 19
    • 0029663013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased activity of northern vegetation inferred from atmospheric CO2 measurements
    • Keeling, C.D., Chin, J.F.S. & Whorf, T.P. (1996) Increased activity of northern vegetation inferred from atmospheric CO2 measurements. Nature, 382, 146-149.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 146-149
    • Keeling, C.D.1    Chin, J.F.S.2    Whorf, T.P.3
  • 20
    • 0001518187 scopus 로고
    • Grape harvests from the fifteenth through the nineteenth Centuries
    • Le Roy Ladurie, E. & Baulant, M. (1980) Grape harvests from the fifteenth through the nineteenth Centuries. J. Interdiscip. Hist, 10 (4), 839-849.
    • (1980) J. Interdiscip. Hist , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 839-849
    • Le Roy Ladurie, E.1    Baulant, M.2
  • 22
    • 0344494582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and extension of the Ginkgo biloba L. growing season in Japan
    • Matsumoto, K., Ohta, T., Irasawa, M. & Nakamura, T. (2003) Climate change and extension of the Ginkgo biloba L. growing season in Japan. Global Change Biol., 9, 1634-1642.
    • (2003) Global Change Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1634-1642
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Ohta, T.2    Irasawa, M.3    Nakamura, T.4
  • 23
    • 0003459120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
    • Contribution ofWorking Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 1000 pp. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, UK
    • McCarthy, J.J., Canziani, O.F., Leary, N.A., Dokken, D.J. & White, K.S. (eds) (2001) Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution ofWorking Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 1000 pp. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, UK.
    • (2001)
    • McCarthy, J.J.1    Canziani, O.F.2    Leary, N.A.3    Dokken, D.J.4    White, K.S.5
  • 24
    • 0034243784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in phenological phases in Europe between 1951 and 1996
    • Menzel, A. (2000a) Trends in phenological phases in Europe between 1951 and 1996. Int. J. Biometeorol., 44, 76-81.
    • (2000) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.44 , pp. 76-81
    • Menzel, A.1
  • 25
    • 33751572428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auswertung phänologischer Beobachtungen an Nutzpflanzen (1951-1998) in Bezug auf Mittelwerte, Extremwerte, Variation und Trends
    • Bericht an den Deutschen Wetterdienst, Freising, 30 November 2000
    • Menzel, A. (2000b) Auswertung phänologischer Beobachtungen an Nutzpflanzen (1951-1998) in Bezug auf Mittelwerte, Extremwerte, Variation und Trends. Bericht an den Deutschen Wetterdienst, Freising, 30 November 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Menzel, A.1
  • 26
    • 84889373632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POSITIVE Final Report
    • (February 2000-June 2002) of the EU Project POSITIVE (EVK2-CT-1999-00012), TU Munich
    • Menzel, A. (ed.) (2002a) POSITIVE Final Report (February 2000-June 2002) of the EU Project POSITIVE (EVK2-CT-1999-00012), TU Munich.
    • (2002)
    • Menzel, A.1
  • 27
    • 0036335799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology: its importance to the global change community
    • Menzel, A. (2002b) Phenology: its importance to the global change community. Clim. Change, 54, 379-385.
    • (2002) Clim. Change , vol.54 , pp. 379-385
    • Menzel, A.1
  • 28
    • 0037384311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenological anomalies in Germany and their relation to air temperature and NAO
    • Menzel, A. (2003a) Phenological anomalies in Germany and their relation to air temperature and NAO. Clim. Change, 57, 243-263.
    • (2003) Clim. Change , vol.57 , pp. 243-263
    • Menzel, A.1
  • 29
    • 34250334441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenological data, networks, and research: Europe
    • (ed. M.D. Schwartz, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston
    • Menzel, A. (2003b) Phenological data, networks, and research: Europe. In: Phenology: An Integrative Environmental Science (ed. M.D. Schwartz), pp. 45-56. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston.
    • (2003) Phenology: An Integrative Environmental Science , pp. 45-56
    • Menzel, A.1
  • 30
    • 28144434797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 500 year pheno-climatological view on the 2003 heatwave in Europe assessed by grape harvest dates
    • Menzel, A. (2005) A 500 year pheno-climatological view on the 2003 heatwave in Europe assessed by grape harvest dates. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 14, 75-77.
    • (2005) Meteorologische Zeitschrift , vol.14 , pp. 75-77
    • Menzel, A.1
  • 31
    • 33646062889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of long-term time series of the beginning of flowering by Bayesian function estimation
    • Menzel, A.&Dose,V. (2005) Analysis of long-term time series of the beginning of flowering by Bayesian function estimation. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 14 (3), 429-434.
    • (2005) Meteorologische Zeitschrift , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-434
    • Menzel, A.1    Dose, V.2
  • 32
    • 0033602188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing season extended in Europe
    • Menzel, A. & Fabian, P. (1999) Growing season extended in Europe. Nature, 397, 659.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 659
    • Menzel, A.1    Fabian, P.2
  • 33
    • 0037743392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of the climatological growing season (1951-2000) in Germany compared with other countries
    • Menzel, A., Jakobi, G., Ahas, R., Scheifinger, H. & Estrella, N. (2003) Variations of the climatological growing season (1951-2000) in Germany compared with other countries. Int. J. Climatol., 23, 793-812.
    • (2003) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.23 , pp. 793-812
    • Menzel, A.1    Jakobi, G.2    Ahas, R.3    Scheifinger, H.4    Estrella, N.5
  • 34
    • 20844442100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'SSW to NNE'-North Atlantic Oscillation affects the progress of seasons across Europe
    • Menzel, A., Sparks, T.H., Estrella, N. & Eckhardt, S. (2005) 'SSW to NNE'-North Atlantic Oscillation affects the progress of seasons across Europe. Global Change Biol., 11(6), 909-918.
    • (2005) Global Change Biol. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 909-918
    • Menzel, A.1    Sparks, T.H.2    Estrella, N.3    Eckhardt, S.4
  • 35
    • 0000058870 scopus 로고
    • Effects of elevated CO2, nutrition and climatic warming on bud phenology in Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis) and their impact on the risk of frost damage
    • Murray, M.B., Smith, R.I., Leith, I.D., Fowler, D., Lee, H.S.J., Friend, A.D. & Jarvis, P.G. (1994) Effects of elevated CO2, nutrition and climatic warming on bud phenology in Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis) and their impact on the risk of frost damage. Tree Physiol., 14, 691-706.
    • (1994) Tree Physiol. , vol.14 , pp. 691-706
    • Murray, M.B.1    Smith, R.I.2    Leith, I.D.3    Fowler, D.4    Lee, H.S.J.5    Friend, A.D.6    Jarvis, P.G.7
  • 36
    • 0030619096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991
    • Myneni, R.B., Keeling, C.D., Tucker, C.J., Asrar, G. & Nemani, R.R. (1997) Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991. Nature, 186, 695-702.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.186 , pp. 695-702
    • Myneni, R.B.1    Keeling, C.D.2    Tucker, C.J.3    Asrar, G.4    Nemani, R.R.5
  • 37
    • 0037413628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
    • Parmesan, C.&Yohe, G. (2003) A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature, 421, 37-42.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 37-42
    • Parmesan, C.1    Yohe, G.2
  • 38
    • 0036298690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changed plant and animal life cycles from 1952 to 2000 in the Mediterranean region
    • Penuelas, J., Filella, J. & Comas, P. (2002) Changed plant and animal life cycles from 1952 to 2000 in the Mediterranean region. Global Change Biol., 8, 531-544.
    • (2002) Global Change Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 531-544
    • Penuelas, J.1    Filella, J.2    Comas, P.3
  • 40
    • 19344370722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing phenology
    • (ed. M.D. Schwartz, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston
    • Reed, B.C., White, M.&Brown, J.F. (2003) Remote sensing phenology. In: Phenology: An Integrative Environmental Science (ed. M.D. Schwartz), pp. 365-381. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston.
    • (2003) Phenology: An Integrative Environmental Science , pp. 365-381
    • Reed, B.C.1    White, M.2    Brown, J.F.3
  • 41
    • 0036166702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing growing-season length in Illinois during the 20th century
    • Robeson, S.M. (2002) Increasing growing-season length in Illinois during the 20th century. Clim. Change, 52, 219-238.
    • (2002) Clim. Change , vol.52 , pp. 219-238
    • Robeson, S.M.1
  • 43
    • 0034242173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology in central Europe-differences and trends of spring phenophases in urban and rural areas
    • Rötzer, T.,Wittenzeller, M., Haeckel, H. & Nekovar, J. (2000) Phenology in central Europe-differences and trends of spring phenophases in urban and rural areas. Int. J. Biometeorol., 44, 60-66.
    • (2000) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.44 , pp. 60-66
    • Rötzer, T.1    Wittenzeller, M.2    Haeckel, H.3    Nekovar, J.4
  • 44
    • 2242479536 scopus 로고
    • Harvest records at Chilgrove, Sussex, 1769-1910
    • Russell, S.C. (1921) Harvest records at Chilgrove, Sussex, 1769-1910. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 47, 57-59.
    • (1921) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.47 , pp. 57-59
    • Russell, S.C.1
  • 45
    • 2242440834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric mechanisms governing the spatial and temporal variability of phenological phases across Europe
    • Scheifinger, H., Menzel, A. & Koch, E. (2002) Atmospheric mechanisms governing the spatial and temporal variability of phenological phases across Europe. Int. J. Climatol, 22 (14), 1739-1755.
    • (2002) Int. J. Climatol , vol.22 , Issue.14 , pp. 1739-1755
    • Scheifinger, H.1    Menzel, A.2    Koch, E.3
  • 46
    • 0346036042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of spring time frost events and phenological dates in Central Europe
    • Scheifinger, H., Menzel, A., Koch, E. & Peter, C. (2003) Trends of spring time frost events and phenological dates in Central Europe. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 74, 41-51.
    • (2003) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.74 , pp. 41-51
    • Scheifinger, H.1    Menzel, A.2    Koch, E.3    Peter, C.4
  • 47
    • 84889459055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian Analysis of Climate Change Impacts in European Phenology
    • Unpublished Master Thesis, Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technical University Munich
    • Schleip, C. (2005) Bayesian Analysis of Climate Change Impacts in European Phenology, 92 pp. Unpublished Master Thesis, Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technical University Munich.
    • (2005) , pp. 92
    • Schleip, C.1
  • 48
    • 0012946265 scopus 로고
    • Vorschläge zur Errichtung 'Internationaler Phänologischer Gärten' als Stationen eines Grundnetzes für internationale phänologische Beobachtungen
    • Schnelle, F. & Volkert, E. (1957) Vorschläge zur Errichtung 'Internationaler Phänologischer Gärten' als Stationen eines Grundnetzes für internationale phänologische Beobachtungen. Meteorologische Rundschau, 10 (4), 130-133.
    • (1957) Meteorologische Rundschau , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 130-133
    • Schnelle, F.1    Volkert, E.2
  • 50
    • 0034244507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the relationship between flowering times and temperature at the national scale using long-term phenological records from the UK
    • Sparks, T.H., Jeffree, E.P. & Jeffree, C.E. (2001) An examination of the relationship between flowering times and temperature at the national scale using long-term phenological records from the UK. Int. J. Biometeorol., 44, 82-87.
    • (2001) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.44 , pp. 82-87
    • Sparks, T.H.1    Jeffree, E.P.2    Jeffree, C.E.3
  • 51
    • 0037202821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed changes in the seasons: an overview
    • Sparks, T.H. & Menzel, A. (2002) Observed changes in the seasons: an overview. Int. J. Climatol., 22, 1715-1725.
    • (2002) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.22 , pp. 1715-1725
    • Sparks, T.H.1    Menzel, A.2
  • 52
    • 14344256950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of climate impacts: some methodological considerations
    • Sparks, T.H. & Tryjanowski, P. (2005) The detection of climate impacts: some methodological considerations. Int. J. Climatol., 25, 271-277.
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.25 , pp. 271-277
    • Sparks, T.H.1    Tryjanowski, P.2
  • 53
    • 0033216711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of Recent Growth Trends in European Forests
    • Spiecker, H. (1999) Overview of Recent Growth Trends in European Forests.Water, Air, and Soil Pollut., 116, 33-46.
    • (1999) Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. , vol.116 , pp. 33-46
    • Spiecker, H.1
  • 54
    • 0035513550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher northern latitude normalized difference vegetation index and growing season trends from 1982 to 1999
    • Tucker, C.J., Slayback, J.E., Pinzon, S.O., Los, S.O., Myneni, R.B. & Taylor, M.G. (2001) Higher northern latitude normalized difference vegetation index and growing season trends from 1982 to 1999. Int. J. Biometeorol., 45, 184-190.
    • (2001) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.45 , pp. 184-190
    • Tucker, C.J.1    Slayback, J.E.2    Pinzon, S.O.3    Los, S.O.4    Myneni, R.B.5    Taylor, M.G.6
  • 56
    • 0036262807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite evidence of phenological differences between urbanized and rural areas of the eastern United States deciduous broadleaf forest
    • White, M.A., Nemani, R.R., Thornton, P.E. & Running, S.W. (2002) Satellite evidence of phenological differences between urbanized and rural areas of the eastern United States deciduous broadleaf forest. Ecosystems, 5, 260-273.
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 260-273
    • White, M.A.1    Nemani, R.R.2    Thornton, P.E.3    Running, S.W.4
  • 57
    • 0842267168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earlier flowering between 1962 and 2002 in agricultural varieties of white clover
    • Williams, T.A.&Abberton, M.T. (2004) Earlier flowering between 1962 and 2002 in agricultural varieties of white clover. Oecologia, 138, 122-126.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.138 , pp. 122-126
    • Williams, T.A.1    Abberton, M.T.2
  • 58
    • 33646523923 scopus 로고
    • Weatherwise
    • George Allen and Unwin Ltd, London
    • Willis, J.H. (1944) Weatherwise. George Allen and Unwin Ltd, London.
    • (1944)
    • Willis, J.H.1
  • 59
    • 0034778147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in northern vegetation activity inferred from satellite data of vegetation index during 1981 to 1999
    • Atmospheres
    • Zhou, L.M., Tucker, C.J., Kaufmann, R.K., Slayback, D., Shabanov, N.V. & Myneni, R.B. (2001) Variations in northern vegetation activity inferred from satellite data of vegetation index during 1981 to 1999. J. Geophys. Res. (Atmospheres), 106 (D17), 20069-20083.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D17 , pp. 20069-20083
    • Zhou, L.M.1    Tucker, C.J.2    Kaufmann, R.K.3    Slayback, D.4    Shabanov, N.V.5    Myneni, R.B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.