Catalytic Removal of NOx Under Lean Conditions from Stationary and Mobile Sources

Catalysis for Sustainable Energy Production

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 393-438

  Forzatti, Pio ^a   Lietti, Luca ^a   Tronconi, Enrico ^a  

^a POLITECNICO DI MILANO   (Italy)

Author keywords

Kinetics; Nitrogen oxides; NOx removal; NOx storage; Reactor; Selective catalytic reduction

Indexed keywords

EID: 84889364489     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527625413.ch13     Document Type: Chapter

References (145)

1. Bosch, H. and Janssen, F. (1988) Catalysis Today, 2, 369.
2. Forzatti, P. and Lietti, L. (1996) Heterogenenous Chemistry Reviews, 3, 33.
3. Forzatti, P., Lietti, L. and Tronconi, E. (2003) Encyclopedia of Catalysis, Vol. 5, Wiley-Interscience, New York, p. 298.
4. Matsumoto, S. (2000) Cattech, 4, 102.
5. Epling, W.S., Campbell, I.E., Yezerets, A., Currier, N.W. and Park, J.E. (2004) Catalysis Reviews: Science and Engineering, 46, 163.
6. Forzatti, P., Castoldi, L., Lietti, L., Nova, I. and Tronconi, E. (2007) Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 171, 175.
7. Cristiani, C., Forzatti, P. and Busca, G. (1989) Journal of Catalysis, 116, 586.
8. Ramis, G., Cristiani, C., Forzatti, P. and Busca, G. (1990) Journal of Catalysis, 124, 574.
9. Lietti, L. and Forzatti, P. (1994) Journal of Catalysis, 147, 241.
10. Alemany, L.J., Lietti, L., Ferlazzo, N., Forzatti, P., Busca, G., Giamello, E. and Bregani, F. (1995) Journal of Catalysis, 155, 117.
11. Lietti, L., Alemany, J.L., Forzatti, P., Busca, G., Ramis, G., Giamello, E. and Bregani, F. (1996) Catalysis Today, 29, 143.
12. Paganini, M.C., DellaAcqua, L., Giamello, E., Lietti, L., Forzatti, P. and Busca, G. (1997) Journal of Catalysis, 166, 195.
13. Nova, I., Lietti, L., Casagrande, L., DellAcqua, L., Giamello, E. and Forzatti, P. (1998) Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 17, 245.
14. Lietti, L., Nova, I., Ramis, G., Dell?Acqua, L., Busca, G., Giamello, E., Forzatti, P. and Bregani, F. (1999) Journal of Catalysis, 187, 419.
15. Casagrande, L., Lietti, L., Nova, I., Forzatti, P. and Baiker, A. (1999) Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 22, 63.
16. Mastikhin, V.M., Terskikh, V.V., Lapina, O.B., Filimonova, S.V., Seidl, M. and Knozinger, H. (1995) Journal of Catalysis, 156, 1.
17. Went, G.T., Leu, L.J. and Bell, A.T. (1992) Journal of Catalysis, 134, 479.
18. Wuurman, M.A., Wachs, I.E. and Hirt, A.M. (1991) Journal of Physical Chemistry, 95, 9928.
19. Deo, G., Turek, A.M., Wachs, I.E., Machej, T., Haber, J., Das, N., Eckert, H. and Hirt, A.M. (1992) Applied Catalysis A-General, 91, 27.
20. Marshneva, V.I., Slavinskaya, E.M., Kalinkina, O.V., Odegova, G.V., Moroz, E.M., Lavrova, G.V. and Salanov, A.N. (1995) Journal of Catalysis, 155, 171.
21. Chen, J.P. and Yang, R.T. (1992) Applied Catalysis A-General, 80, 135.
22. Smak, T.Z., Dumesic, J.A., Clausen, B.S., Tornquist, E. and Topsoe, N.-Y. (1992) Journal of Catalysis, 135, 246.
23. Scharf, U., Schneider, M., Baiker, A. and Wokaun, A. (1994) Journal of Catalysis, 149, 344.
24. Scharf, U., Schneider, M., Baiker, A. and Wokaun, A. (1991) Journal of Catalysis, 11, 57.
25. Rademacher, L., Borgamann, D., Hopfengartner, R., Wedler, G., Hums, E. and Spitznagel, G.W. (1992) Journal of Surface and Interface Analysis, 20, 43.
26. Amiridis, M.D., Duevel, R.V. and Wachs, I.E. (1999) Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 20, 111.
27. Balling, L. and Hein, D. (1989) Proceedings of the Joint Symposium on Stationary NOx Control, San Francisco, CA, 6-9 March 1989.
28. Tronconi, E., Forzatti, P., Gomez Martin, J.P. and Malloggi, S. (1992) Chemical Engineering Science, 47, 2401.
29. Forzatti, P. (2000) Catalysis Today, 62, 51
30. Forzatti, P. (2001) Applied Catalysis A-General, 222, 221.
31. Ivanov, A.A. and Balzhinimaev, B.S. (1987) Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters, 35, 413.
32. Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (1992) AIChE Journal, 38, 201.
33. Svachula, J., Alemany, L.J., Ferlazzo, N., Forzatti, P., Tronconi, E. and Bregani, F. (1993) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 32, 826.
34. Busca, G., Lietti, L., Ramis, G. and Berti, F. (1998) Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 18, 1.
35. Inomata, M., Miyamoto, A. and Murakami, Y. (1980) Journal of Catalysis, 62, 140.
36. Janssen, F., van der Kerkhof, F., Bosch, H. and Ross, J. (1987) Journal of Physical Chemistry, 91, 5931
37. Janssen, F., van der Kerkhof, F., Bosch, H. and Ross, J. (1987) 91 6633.
38. Ramis, G., Busca, G., Forzatti, P. and Bregani, F. (1990) Applied Catalysis, 64, 259.
39. Topsøe, N.Y., Topsøe, H. and Dumesic, J.H. (1995) Journal of Catalysis, 151, 226
40. Topsøe, N.Y., Topsøe, H. and Dumesic, J.H. (1995) 151 241.
41. Lietti, L., Nova, I., Camurri, S., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (1992) AIChE Journal, 43, 2559.
42. Beeckman, J.W. and Hegedus, L.L. (1991) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 30, 969.
43. Svachula, J., Ferlazzo, N., Forzatti, P., Tronconi, E. and Bregani, F. (1993) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 32, 1053.
44. Buzanowski, M.A. and Yang, R.T. (1990) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 29, 2074.
45. Lefers, J.B., Lodders, P. and Enoch, G.D. (1991) Chemical Engineering and Technology, 14, 192.
46. Tronconi, E., Beretta, A., Elmi, A.S., Forzatti, P., Malloggi, S. and Baldacci, A. (1994) Chemical Engineering Science, 49, 4277.
47. Koebel, M. and Elsener, M. (1998) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 37, 327.
48. Beretta, A., Orsenigo, C., Ferlazzo, N., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (1998) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 37, 2623.
49. Roduit, B., Bettoni, F., Baldyga, J., Wokaun, A. and Baiker, A. (1998) AIChE Journal, 44, 2731.
50. Tronconi, E., Cavanna, A. and Forzatti, P. (1998) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 37, 2341.
51. Tronconi, E., Orsenigo, C., Cavanna, A. and Forzatti, P. (1999) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 38, 2593.
52. Borisova, E., Noskov, A.S. and Bobrova, L.N. (1997) Catalysis Today, 38, 97.
53. Snyder, J.D. and Subramanian, B. (1998) Chemical Engineering Science, 53, 727.
54. Khodayari, R. and Odenbrand, C.U.I. (1999) Chemical Engineering Science, 54, 1775.
55. Andersson, S.L., Gabrielsson, P.L.T. and Odenbrand, C.U.I. (1994) AIChE Journal, 40, 1911.
56. Lietti, L., Nova, I., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (2000) in Reaction Engineering for Pollution Prevention (eds M.A. Abrahamn and R.P. Hesketh), Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 85.
57. Nova, I., Lietti, L., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (2000) in Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis (eds A. Corma, F.V. Melo, S. Mendioroz and J.L.G. Fierro), Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 623.
58. Ramis, G., Busca, G., Forzatti, P., Cristiani, C. and Lietti, L. (1992) Langmuir, 8, 1744.
59. Dumesic, J.A., Topsoe, N.-Y., Slabiak, T., Morsing, P., Tornquist, E. and Topsoe, H. (1993) in New Frontiers in Catalysis (eds L. Guczi, F. Solymosi and P. Tetenyi), Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 1325.
60. Tronconi, E., Nova, I., Ciardelli, C., Chatterjee, D., Bandl-Konrad, B. and Burkhardt, T. (2005) Catalysis Today, 105, 529
61. Nova, I., Ciardelli, C., Tronconi, E., Chatterjee, D. and Bandl-Konrad, B. (2006) AIChE Journal, 52, 3222.
62. Nova, I., Lietti, L., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (2000) Catalysis Today, 60, 73.
63. Nova, I., Lietti, L., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (2001) Chemical Engineering Science, 56, 1229.
64. Winkler, C., Florchinger, P., Patil, M.D., Gieshoff, J., Spurk, P. and Pfeifer, M. (2003) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) technical paper, 2003-01-0845.
65. York, A.P.E., Watling, T.C., Cox, J.P., Jones, I.Z., Blakeman, P.G. and Ilkenhans, T. (2004) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) technical paper, 2004-01-0155.
66. Schar, C.M., Onder, C.H., Geering, H.P. and Elsner, M. (2004) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) technical paper, 2004-01-0153.
67. Chatterjee, D., Burkhardt, T., Bandl-Konrad, B., Braun, T., Tronconi, E., Nova, I. and Ciardelli, C. (2005) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) technical paper, 2005-01-0965.
68. Beekman, J.W. (1991) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 30, 428.
69. Kato, A., Matsuda, S., Kamo, T., Nakajima, F., Kuroda, H. and Narita, T. (1981) Journal of Physical Chemistry, 85, 4099.
70. Koebel, M., Elsener, M. and Madia, G. (2001) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 40, 52.
71. Koebel, M., Madia, G., Raimondi, F. and Wokaum, A. (2002) Journal of Catalysis, 209, 159.
72. Madia, G., Koebel, M., Elsener, M. and Wokaum, A. (2002) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 41, 351.
73. Koebel, M., Madia, G. and Elsener, M. (2002) Catalysis Today, 73, 239.
74. Sun, Q., Gao, Z., Wen, B. and Sachtler, W.M.H. (2002) Catalysis Letters, 78.
75. Yeom, Y.H., Wem, B., Sachtler, W.M.H. and Weitz, E. (2004) Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 108, 5386.
76. Ciardelli, C., Nova, I., Tronconi, E., Bandl-Konrad, B., Chatterjee, D., Weibel, M. and Krutzsch, B. (2006) Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 70, 80.
77. Ciardelli, C., Nova, I., Tronconi, E., Chatterjee, D. and Bandl-Konrad, B. (2004) Chemical Communications, 2718.
78. Nova, I., Ciardelli, C., Tronconi, E., Chatterjee, D. and Bandl-Konrad, B. (2006) Catalysis Today, 114, 3.
79. Tronconi, E., Nova, I., Ciardelli, C., Chatterjee, D. and Weibel, M. (2007) Journal of Catalysis, 245, 1.
80. Yeom, Y., Henao, J., Li, M., Sachtler, W.M.H. and Weitz, E. (2005) Journal of Catalysis, 231, 181.
81. Olsson, L., Persson, H., Fridell, E., Skoglundh, M. and Andersson, B. (2001) Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 105, 6895.
82. Apostolescu, N., Schroder, T. and Kureti, S. (2004) Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 51, 43.
83. Nova, I., Castoldi, L., Prinetto, F., Ghiotti, G., Lietti, L., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (2004) Journal of Catalysis, 222, 377.
84. Chatterjee, D., Burkhardt, T., Weibel, M., Tronconi, E., Nova, I. and Ciardelli, C. (2006) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) technical paper, 2006-01-0468
85. Chatterjee, D., Burkhardt, T., Weibel, M., Tronconi, E., Nova, I. and Grossale, A. (2007) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) technical paper, 2007-01-1136
86. Grossale, A., Nova, I. and Tronconi, E. (2008) Catalysis Today, 136, 18.
87. Miyoshi, M., Matsumoto, S., Kato, K., Tanaka, T., Harada, J., Takahashi, N., Yokota, K., Sugiura, M. and Kasahara, K. (1995) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) technical paper, 1995-01-0809.
88. Engstrom, P., Ambernstsson, A., Skoglundh, M., Fridell, F. and Smedler, G. (1999) Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 22, 241.
89. Gobel, U., Hohne, J., Lox, E.S., Muller, W., Okumura, A., Strehlau, W. and Hori, M. (1999) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) technical paper, 99FL-103.
90. Nova, I., Beretta, A., Groppi, G., Lietti, L., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (2006) in Structured Catalyst and Reactors, 2nd edn (eds A. Cybulski and J.A. Moulijn), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, p. 171.
91. Shinjoh, H., Takahashi, N., Yokota, K. and Sugiura, M. (1998) Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 15, 189.
92. Hodjati, S., Petit, C., Pichon, V. and Kiennemann, A. (2000) Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 27, 117.
93. Fridell, E., Skoglundh, M., Westerberg, B., Johansson, S. and Smedler, G. (1999) Journal of Catalysis, 183, 196.
94. Fridell, E., Persson, H., Westerberg, B., Olsson, L. and Skoglundh, M. (2000) Catalysis Letters, 66, 71.
95. Broqvist, P., Panas, I., Fridell, E. and Persson, H. (2002) Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 106, 137.
96. Westerberg, B. and Fridell, E. (2001) Journal of Molecular Catalysis A-Chemical, 165, 249.
97. Anderson, J.A., Bachiler-Baeza, B. and Fernandez-Garcia, M. (2003) Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 5, 4418.
98. Hess, C. and Lunsford, J.H. (2002) Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 106, 6358.
99. Hess, C. and Lunsford, J.H. (2003) Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 107, 1982.
100. Huang, H.Y., Long, R.Q. and Yang, R.T. (2001) Energy and Fuels, 15, 205.
101. Mahzoul, H., Brilhac, J.F. and Gilot, P. (1999) Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 20, 47.
102. Schmitz, P.J. and Baird, R.J. (2002) Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 106, 4172.
103. Cant, N.V. and Patterson, M.J. (2002) Catalysis Today, 73, 271.
104. Lietti, L., Forzatti, P., Nova, I. and Tronconi, E. (2001) Journal of Catalysis, 204, 175.
105. Prinetto, F., Ghiotti, G., Nova, I., Lietti, L., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (2001) Journal of Physical Chemistry, 105, 12732.
106. Prinetto, F., Ghiotti, G., Nova, I., Castoldi, L., Lietti, L. and Forzatti, P. (2003) Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 5, 4428.
107. Nova, I., Castoldi, L., Prinetto, F., Del Santo, V., Lietti, L., Tronconi, E., Forzatti, P., Ghiotti, G., Psaro, R. and Recchia, S. (2004) Topics in Catalysis, 30/31, 181.
108. Castoldi, L., Nova, I., Lietti, L., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (2004) Catalysis Today, 96, 43.
109. Nova, I., Castoldi, L., Lietti, L., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (2005) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) technical paper, 2005-01-1085.
110. Scotti, A., Nova, I., Tronconi, E., Castoldi, L., Lietti, L. and Forzatti, P. (2004) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 43, 4522.
111. Szailer, T., Kwak, J.H., Kim, D.H., Szanyi, J., Wang, C. and Peden, C.H.F. (2006) Catalysis Today, 114, 86.
112. Kim, D.H., Chin, Y.H., Kwak, J.H., Szanyi, J. and Peden, C.H.F. (2005) Catalysis Letters, 105, 259.
113. Szanyi, J., Kwak, J.H., Hanson, J., Wang, C., Szailer, T. and Peden, C.H.F. (2005) Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 109, 7339.
114. Kabin, K.S., Khanna, P., Muncrief, R.I., Medhekar, V. and Harold, M.P. (2006) Catalysis Today, 114, 72.
115. Piacentini, M., Maciejewski, M., Burgi, T. and Baiker, A. (2004) Topics in Catalysis, 30/31, 71.
116. Fanson, P.T., Horton, M.R., Delgass, W.N. and Lauterbach, J. (2003) Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 46, 393.
117. Laurent, F., Pope, C.J., Mahzoul, H., Delfosse, I. and Gilot, P. (2003) Chemical Engineering Science, 58, 1793.
118. Burch, R., Breen, J. and Meunier, F. (2002) Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 39, 283.
119. Maunula, T., Ahola, J. and Hamada, H. (2000) Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 26, 173.
120. Kabin, K.S., Muncrief, R.I. and Harold, M.P. (2004) Catalysis Today, 96, 79.
121. Liu, Z. and Anderson, J.A. (2004) Journal of Catalysis, 224, 18.
122. Cant, N.W. and Patterson, M.J. (2003) Catalysis Letters, 85, 153.
123. Poulston, S. and Rajaram, R. (2003) Catalysis Today, 81, 603.
124. Nova, I., Castoldi, L., Lietti, L., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (2006) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) technical paper, 2006-01-1368.
125. Nova, I., Lietti, L., Castoldi, C., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (2006) Journal of Catalysis, 239, 244.
126. Forzatti, P., Castoldi, L., Nova, I., Lietti, L. and Tronconi, E. (2006) Catalysis Today, 117, 316.
127. Szailer, T., Kwak, J.H., Kim, D.H., Hanson, J., Wang, C., Peden, C.H.F. and Szanyi, J. (2006) Journal of Catalysis, 239, 51.
128. James, D., Fourre, E., Ishii, M. and Bowker, M. (2003) Applied Catalysis B-Environmental, 45, 147.
129. Coronado, J.M. and Anderson, J.A. (1999) Journal of Molecular Catalysis A-Chemical, 138, 83.
130. Sharma, M., Harold, M.P. and Balakotaiah, V. (2005) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 44, 6264.
131. Lesage, T., Terrier, C., Bazin, P., Saussey, J. and Daturi, M. (2003) Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 5, 4435.
132. Abdulhamid, H., Fridell, E. and Skoglundh, M. (2004) Topics in Catalysis, 30/31, 161.
133. Frola, F., Prinetto, F., Ghiotti, G., Castoldi, L., Nova, I., Lietti, L. and Forzatti, P. (2007) Catalysis Today, 126, 81.
134. Sveldberg, P., Jobson, E., Erkfeldt, S., Andersson, B., Larsson, M. and Skoglundh, M. (2004) Topics in Catalysis, 30/31, 199.
135. Nova, I., Castoldi, L., Lietti, L., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (2002) Catalysis Today, 75, 431.
136. Theis, J.R., Jen, H.W., McCabe, R.W., Sharma, M., Balakotaiah, V. and Harold, M.P. (2006) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) technical paper, 2006-01-1067.
137. Epling, W.S., Campbell, G.C. and Parks, J.E. (2003) Catalysis Letters, 90, 45.
138. Nova, I., Castoldi, L., Lietti, L., Tronconi, E. and Forzatti, P. (2007) Topics in Catalysis, 42-43, 189.
139. Nova, I., Lietti, L. and Forzatti, P. (2008) Catalysis Today, 136, 128.
140. Salfi, M. (2007) Master Thesis, Politecnico di Milano, Italy.
141. Mulla, S.S., Chen, N., Delgass, W.N., Epling, W.S. and Ribeiro, F.H. (2005) Catalysis Letters, 100, 267.
142. Lietti, L., Nova, I. and Forzatti, P. (2008) Journal of Catalysis, 257(2), 270.
143. Cumaranatunge, L., Mulla, S.S., Yezerets, A., Currier, N.W., Delgass, W.N. and Ribeiro, F.H. (2007) Journal of Catalysis, 246, 29.
144. Pihl, J.A., Parks, J.E., Daw, C.S. and Root, T.W. (2006) Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) technical paper, 2006-01-3441.
145. Choi, J.-S., Partridge, W.P. and Daw, C.S. (2007) Applied Catalysis, 77, 145.