메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 145-162

Structure and Genetics of the Meningococcal Capsule

Author keywords

Adaptation; Capsule biosynthesis; Genetics; Genetics of capsule expression; Genetics of O acetylation; Meningococcal capsular polysaccharides; Meningococcal capsule; Phase variation; Structure

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889335940     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/3527608508.ch8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (26)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0025152680 scopus 로고
    • The role of bacterial polysaccharide capsules as virulence factors
    • Kroll, S., Moxon, E.R.1990, The role of bacterial polysaccharide capsules as virulence factors, Curr.Top.Microbiol.Immunol.150, 65-85.
    • (1990) Curr.Top.Microbiol.Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 65-85
    • Kroll, S.1    Moxon, E.R.2
  • 3
    • 0037468681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How contagious are common respiratory tract infections?
    • Musher, D.M.2003, How contagious are common respiratory tract infections? N.Engl.J.Med.348, 1256-1266.
    • (2003) N.Engl.J.Med. , vol.348 , pp. 1256-1266
    • Musher, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 0029818808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry and genetics of capsular polysaccharide production in bacteria
    • Roberts, I.S.1996, The biochemistry and genetics of capsular polysaccharide production in bacteria, Annu.Rev.Microbiol.50, 285-315.
    • (1996) Annu.Rev.Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 285-315
    • Roberts, I.S.1
  • 6
    • 0037038347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and validation of NMR assays for the identity and O-acetyl content of capsular polysaccharides from Neisseria meningitidis used in vaccine manufacture
    • Jones, C., Lemercinier, X.2002, Use and validation of NMR assays for the identity and O-acetyl content of capsular polysaccharides from Neisseria meningitidis used in vaccine manufacture, J.Pharm.Biomed.Anal.30, 1233-1247.
    • (2002) J.Pharm.Biomed.Anal. , vol.30 , pp. 1233-1247
    • Jones, C.1    Lemercinier, X.2
  • 7
    • 0017521637 scopus 로고
    • Structures of the capsular polysaccharides of Neisseria meningitidis as determined by 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Jennings, H.J., Bhattacharjee, A.K., Bundle, D.R., Kenny, C.P., Martin, A., Smith, I.C.1977, Structures of the capsular polysaccharides of Neisseria meningitidis as determined by 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, J.Infect.Dis.136[SUPPL.], S78-S83.
    • (1977) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.136 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Jennings, H.J.1    Bhattacharjee, A.K.2    Bundle, D.R.3    Kenny, C.P.4    Martin, A.5    Smith, I.C.6
  • 8
    • 0020688957 scopus 로고
    • Capsular polysaccharides as human vaccines
    • Jennings, H.J.1983, Capsular polysaccharides as human vaccines, Adv.Carbohydr.Chem.Biochem.41, 155-208.
    • (1983) Adv.Carbohydr.Chem.Biochem. , vol.41 , pp. 155-208
    • Jennings, H.J.1
  • 9
    • 0017237789 scopus 로고
    • Structural determination of the polysaccharide antigens of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups Y, W-135, and BO1
    • Bhattacharjee, A.K., Jennings, H.J., Kenny, C.P., Martin, A., Smith, I.C.1976, Structural determination of the polysaccharide antigens of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups Y, W-135, and BO1, Can.J.Biochem.54, 1-8.
    • (1976) Can.J.Biochem. , vol.54 , pp. 1-8
    • Bhattacharjee, A.K.1    Jennings, H.J.2    Kenny, C.P.3    Martin, A.4    Smith, I.C.5
  • 10
    • 0016657938 scopus 로고
    • Structural determination of the sialic acid polysaccharide antigens of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups B and C with carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Bhattacharjee, A.K., Jennings, H.J., Kenny, C.P., Martin, A., Smith, I.C.P.1975, Structural determination of the sialic acid polysaccharide antigens of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups B and C with carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance, J.Biol.Chem.250, 1926-1932.
    • (1975) J.Biol.Chem. , vol.250 , pp. 1926-1932
    • Bhattacharjee, A.K.1    Jennings, H.J.2    Kenny, C.P.3    Martin, A.4    Smith, I.C.P.5
  • 11
    • 0038706672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysialic acid: three-dimensional structure, biosynthesis and function
    • Mühlenhoff, M., Eckhardt, M., Gerardy-Schahn, R.1998, Polysialic acid: three-dimensional structure, biosynthesis and function, Curr.Opin.Struct.Biol.8, 558-564.
    • (1998) Curr.Opin.Struct.Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 558-564
    • Mühlenhoff, M.1    Eckhardt, M.2    Gerardy-Schahn, R.3
  • 12
    • 0029852070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugate meningococcal serogroup A and C vaccine: reactogenicity and immunogenicity in United Kingdom infants
    • Fairley, C.K., Begg, N., Borrow, R., Fox, A.J., Jones, D.M., Cartwright, K.1996, Conjugate meningococcal serogroup A and C vaccine: reactogenicity and immunogenicity in United Kingdom infants, J.Infect.Dis.174, 1360-1363.
    • (1996) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.174 , pp. 1360-1363
    • Fairley, C.K.1    Begg, N.2    Borrow, R.3    Fox, A.J.4    Jones, D.M.5    Cartwright, K.6
  • 13
    • 0031415203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular divergence of the sia locus in different serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis expressing polysialic acid capsules
    • Claus, H., Vogel, U., Mühlenhoff, M., Gerardy-Schahn, R., Frosch, M.1997, Molecular divergence of the sia locus in different serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis expressing polysialic acid capsules, Mol.Gen.Genet.257, 28-34.
    • (1997) Mol.Gen.Genet. , vol.257 , pp. 28-34
    • Claus, H.1    Vogel, U.2    Mühlenhoff, M.3    Gerardy-Schahn, R.4    Frosch, M.5
  • 15
    • 0022002028 scopus 로고
    • Determinant specificities of the groups B and C polysaccharides of Neisseria meningitidis
    • Jennings, H.J., Roy, R., Michon, F.1985, Determinant specificities of the groups B and C polysaccharides of Neisseria meningitidis, J.Immunol.134, 2651-2657.
    • (1985) J.Immunol. , vol.134 , pp. 2651-2657
    • Jennings, H.J.1    Roy, R.2    Michon, F.3
  • 16
    • 0026062388 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structural analysis of the group B polysaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis 6275 by two-dimensional NMR: the polysaccharide is suggested to exist in helical conformations in solution
    • Yamasaki, R., Bacon, B.1991, Three-dimensional structural analysis of the group B polysaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis 6275 by two-dimensional NMR: the polysaccharide is suggested to exist in helical conformations in solution, Biochemistry 30, 851-857.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 851-857
    • Yamasaki, R.1    Bacon, B.2
  • 17
    • 0023657067 scopus 로고
    • Conformational differences between linear alpha (2→8)-linked homosialooligosaccharides and the epitope of the group B meningococcal polysaccharide
    • Michon, F., Brisson, J.R., Jennings, H.J.1987, Conformational differences between linear alpha (2→8)-linked homosialooligosaccharides and the epitope of the group B meningococcal polysaccharide, Biochemistry 26, 8399-8405.
    • (1987) Biochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 8399-8405
    • Michon, F.1    Brisson, J.R.2    Jennings, H.J.3
  • 18
    • 0034961927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR and molecular modeling of complex carbohydrates and carbohydrate-protein interactions.Applications to anti-bacteria vaccines
    • Brisson, J.R., Jennings, H.J.2001, NMR and molecular modeling of complex carbohydrates and carbohydrate-protein interactions.Applications to anti-bacteria vaccines, Adv.Exp.Med.Biol.491, 543-550.
    • (2001) Adv.Exp.Med.Biol. , vol.491 , pp. 543-550
    • Brisson, J.R.1    Jennings, H.J.2
  • 19
    • 0006367526 scopus 로고
    • NZB mouse system for production of monoclonal antibodies to weak bacterial antigens: isolation of an IgG antibody to the polysaccharide capsules of Escherichia coli K1 and group B menin159 gococci
    • Frosch, M., Gorgen, I., Boulnois, G.J., Timmis, K.N., Bitter-Suermann, D.1985, NZB mouse system for production of monoclonal antibodies to weak bacterial antigens: isolation of an IgG antibody to the polysaccharide capsules of Escherichia coli K1 and group B menin159 gococci, Proc.Natl Acad.Sci.USA 82, 1194-1198.
    • (1985) Proc.Natl Acad.Sci.USA , vol.82 , pp. 1194-1198
    • Frosch, M.1    Gorgen, I.2    Boulnois, G.J.3    Timmis, K.N.4    Bitter-Suermann, D.5
  • 20
    • 0029043808 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the extended helical nature of polysaccharide epitopes.The 2.8 Å resolution structure and thermodynamics of ligand binding of an antigen binding fragment specific for alpha-(2→8)-polysialic acid
    • Evans, S.V., Sigurskjold, B.W., Jennings, H.J., Brisson, J.R., To, R., Tse, W.C., Altman, E., Frosch, M., Weisgerber, C., Kratzin, H.D., et al.1995, Evidence for the extended helical nature of polysaccharide epitopes.The 2.8 Å resolution structure and thermodynamics of ligand binding of an antigen binding fragment specific for alpha-(2→8)-polysialic acid, Biochemistry 34, 6737-6744.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 6737-6744
    • Evans, S.V.1    Sigurskjold, B.W.2    Jennings, H.J.3    Brisson, J.R.4    To, R.5    Tse, W.C.6    Altman, E.7    Frosch, M.8    Weisgerber, C.9    Kratzin, H.D.10
  • 21
    • 0018354068 scopus 로고
    • Form variation in Escherichia coli K1: determined by Oacetylation of the capsular polysaccharide
    • Orskov, F., Orskov, I., Sutton, A., Schneerson, R., Lin, W., Egan, W., Hoff, G.E., Robbins, J.B.1979, Form variation in Escherichia coli K1: determined by Oacetylation of the capsular polysaccharide, J.Exp.Med.149, 669-685.
    • (1979) J.Exp.Med. , vol.149 , pp. 669-685
    • Orskov, F.1    Orskov, I.2    Sutton, A.3    Schneerson, R.4    Lin, W.5    Egan, W.6    Hoff, G.E.7    Robbins, J.B.8
  • 22
    • 0034567586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure activity studies on group C meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines: effect of O-acetylation on the nature of the protective epitope
    • Michon, F., Huang, C.H., Farley, E.K., Hronowski, L., Di, J., Fusco, P.C.2000, Structure activity studies on group C meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines: effect of O-acetylation on the nature of the protective epitope, Dev.Biol.103, 151-160.
    • (2000) Dev.Biol. , vol.103 , pp. 151-160
    • Michon, F.1    Huang, C.H.2    Farley, E.K.3    Hronowski, L.4    Di, J.5    Fusco, P.C.6
  • 24
    • 0035169929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of 3 different meningococcal C conjugate vaccines to induce immunologic memory after a single dose in UK toddlers
    • Richmond, P., Borrow, R., Goldblatt, D., Findlow, J., Martin, S., Morris, R., Cartwright, K., Miller, E.2001, Ability of 3 different meningococcal C conjugate vaccines to induce immunologic memory after a single dose in UK toddlers, J.Infect.Dis.183, 160-163.
    • (2001) J.Infect.Dis. , vol.183 , pp. 160-163
    • Richmond, P.1    Borrow, R.2    Goldblatt, D.3    Findlow, J.4    Martin, S.5    Morris, R.6    Cartwright, K.7    Miller, E.8
  • 25
    • 0030300099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full 1H NMR assignment and detailed O-acetylation patterns of capsular polysaccharides from Neisseria meningitidis used in vaccine production
    • Lemercinier, X., Jones, C.1996, Full 1H NMR assignment and detailed O-acetylation patterns of capsular polysaccharides from Neisseria meningitidis used in vaccine production, Carbohydr.Res.296, 83-96.
    • (1996) Carbohydr.Res. , vol.296 , pp. 83-96
    • Lemercinier, X.1    Jones, C.2
  • 26
    • 0015547834 scopus 로고
    • An improved procedure for the isolation of meningococcal polysaccharide antigens and the structural determination of the antigen from serogroup X
    • Bundle, D.R., Jennings, H.J., Kenny, C.P.1973, An improved procedure for the isolation of meningococcal polysaccharide antigens and the structural determination of the antigen from serogroup X, Carbohydr.Res.26, 268-270.
    • (1973) Carbohydr.Res. , vol.26 , pp. 268-270
    • Bundle, D.R.1    Jennings, H.J.2    Kenny, C.P.3
  • 27
    • 0016234405 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the group-specific polysaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup X and an improved procedure for its isolation
    • Bundle, D.R., Jennings, H.J., Kenny, C.P.1974, Studies on the group-specific polysaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup X and an improved procedure for its isolation, J.Biol.Chem.249, 4797-4801.
    • (1974) J.Biol.Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 4797-4801
    • Bundle, D.R.1    Jennings, H.J.2    Kenny, C.P.3
  • 28
    • 0016378597 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the structure and conformation of bacterial polysaccharides by carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance.Studies on the groupspecific antigens of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A and X
    • Bundle, D.R., Smith, I.C., Jennings, H.J.1974, Determination of the structure and conformation of bacterial polysaccharides by carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance.Studies on the groupspecific antigens of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A and X, J.Biol.Chem.249, 2275-2281.
    • (1974) J.Biol.Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 2275-2281
    • Bundle, D.R.1    Smith, I.C.2    Jennings, H.J.3
  • 29
    • 0031918338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the gene cassette required for biosynthesis of the (alpha 1→6)-linked N-acetyl-d-mannosamine-1-phosphate capsule of serogroup A Neisseria meningitidis
    • Swartley, J.S., Liu, L.J., Miller, Y.K., Martin, L.E., Edupuganti, S., Stephens, D.S.1998, Characterization of the gene cassette required for biosynthesis of the (alpha 1→6)-linked N-acetyl-d-mannosamine-1-phosphate capsule of serogroup A Neisseria meningitidis, J.Bacteriol.180, 1533-1539.
    • (1998) J.Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 1533-1539
    • Swartley, J.S.1    Liu, L.J.2    Miller, Y.K.3    Martin, L.E.4    Edupuganti, S.5    Stephens, D.S.6
  • 30
    • 0345047706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis for biosynthesis of the (alpha 1→4)-linked N-acetyl-d-glucosamine-1-phosphate capsule of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup X
    • Tzeng, Y.L., Noble, C., Stephens, D.S.2003, Genetic basis for biosynthesis of the (alpha 1→4)-linked N-acetyl-d-glucosamine-1-phosphate capsule of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup X, Infect.Immun.71, 6712-6720.
    • (2003) Infect.Immun. , vol.71 , pp. 6712-6720
    • Tzeng, Y.L.1    Noble, C.2    Stephens, D.S.3
  • 31
    • 0036087965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of O acetylation of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A capsular polysaccharide on development of functional immune responses
    • Berry, D.S., Lynn, F., Lee, C.H., Frasch, C.E., Bash, M.C.2002, Effect of O acetylation of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A capsular polysaccharide on development of functional immune responses, Infect.Immun.70, 3707-3713.
    • (2002) Infect.Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 3707-3713
    • Berry, D.S.1    Lynn, F.2    Lee, C.H.3    Frasch, C.E.4    Bash, M.C.5
  • 32
    • 5644241749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A capsular polysaccharide O-3 and O-4 acetyltransferase
    • Gudlavalleti, S.K., Datta, A.K., Tzeng, Y.L., Noble, C., Carlson, R.W., Stephens, D.S.2004, The Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A capsular polysaccharide O-3 and O-4 acetyltransferase, J.Biol.Chem.279, 42765-42773.
    • (2004) J.Biol.Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 42765-42773
    • Gudlavalleti, S.K.1    Datta, A.K.2    Tzeng, Y.L.3    Noble, C.4    Carlson, R.W.5    Stephens, D.S.6
  • 34
    • 0021105721 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the capsular polysaccharide obtained from a new serogroup (L) of Neisseria meningitidis
    • Jennings, H.J., Lugowski, C.W., Ashton, F.E., Ryan, J.A.1983, The structure of the capsular polysaccharide obtained from a new serogroup (L) of Neisseria meningitidis, Carbohydr.Res.112, 105-111.
    • (1983) Carbohydr.Res. , vol.112 , pp. 105-111
    • Jennings, H.J.1    Lugowski, C.W.2    Ashton, F.E.3    Ryan, J.A.4
  • 35
    • 0020700373 scopus 로고
    • Immunological relationship between the capsular polysaccharides of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups Z and 29E
    • Griffiss, J.M., Brandt, B.L.1983, Immunological relationship between the capsular polysaccharides of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups Z and 29E, J.Gen.Microbiol.129, 447-452.
    • (1983) J.Gen.Microbiol. , vol.129 , pp. 447-452
    • Griffiss, J.M.1    Brandt, B.L.2
  • 36
    • 0038948056 scopus 로고
    • Structural elucidation of the capsular polysaccharide antigen of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup Z using 13C nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Jennings, H.J., Rosell, K.-G., Kenny, C.P.1979, Structural elucidation of the capsular polysaccharide antigen of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup Z using 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, Can.J.Chem.57, 2902-2907.
    • (1979) Can.J.Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 2902-2907
    • Jennings, H.J.1    Rosell, K.-G.2    Kenny, C.P.3
  • 37
    • 0017891489 scopus 로고
    • Structural elucidation of the 3-deoxy-d-manno-octulosonic acid containing meningococcal 29-e capsular polysaccharide antigen using carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Bhattacharjee, A.K., Jennings, H.J., Kenny, C.P.1978, Structural elucidation of the 3-deoxy-d-manno-octulosonic acid containing meningococcal 29-e capsular polysaccharide antigen using carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance, Biochemistry 17, 645-651.
    • (1978) Biochemistry , vol.17 , pp. 645-651
    • Bhattacharjee, A.K.1    Jennings, H.J.2    Kenny, C.P.3
  • 39
    • 0022372572 scopus 로고
    • Purification, characterization and immunological properties of the capsular polysaccharide of Pasteurella haemolytica serotype T15: its identity with the K62 (K2ab) capsular polysaccharide of Escherichia coli and the capsular polysaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup H
    • Adlam, C., Knights, J.M., Mugridge, A., Lindon, J.C., Williams, J.M., Beesley, J.E.1985, Purification, characterization and immunological properties of the capsular polysaccharide of Pasteurella haemolytica serotype T15: its identity with the K62 (K2ab) capsular polysaccharide of Escherichia coli and the capsular polysaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup H, J.Gen.Microbiol.131, 1963-1972.
    • (1985) J.Gen.Microbiol. , vol.131 , pp. 1963-1972
    • Adlam, C.1    Knights, J.M.2    Mugridge, A.3    Lindon, J.C.4    Williams, J.M.5    Beesley, J.E.6
  • 40
    • 0026480974 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of the capsular antigen of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 9.Its identity with the capsular antigen of Escherichia coli K62 (K2ab), Neisseria meningitidis serogroup H and Pasteurella haemolytica serotype T15
    • Beynon, L.M., Richards, J.C., Perry, M.B.1992, Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of the capsular antigen of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 9.Its identity with the capsular antigen of Escherichia coli K62 (K2ab), Neisseria meningitidis serogroup H and Pasteurella haemolytica serotype T15,Eur.J.Biochem.210, 119-124.
    • (1992) Eur.J.Biochem. , vol.210 , pp. 119-124
    • Beynon, L.M.1    Richards, J.C.2    Perry, M.B.3
  • 41
    • 0019795651 scopus 로고
    • Three new serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis
    • Ding, S.Q., Ye, R.B., Zhang, H.C.1981, Three new serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis, J.Biol.Stand.9, 307-315.
    • (1981) J.Biol.Stand. , vol.9 , pp. 307-315
    • Ding, S.Q.1    Ye, R.B.2    Zhang, H.C.3
  • 43
    • 0022400372 scopus 로고
    • Structural determination of the capsular polysaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis group I: a two-dimensional NMR analysis
    • Michon, F., Brisson, J.R., Roy, R., Ashton, F.E., Jennings, H.J.1985, Structural determination of the capsular polysaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis group I: a two-dimensional NMR analysis, Biochemistry 24, 5592-5598.
    • (1985) Biochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 5592-5598
    • Michon, F.1    Brisson, J.R.2    Roy, R.3    Ashton, F.E.4    Jennings, H.J.5
  • 44
    • 0039313678 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization and expression in Escherichia coli of the gene complex encoding the polysaccharide capsule of Neisseria meningitidis group B
    • Frosch, M., Weisgerber, C., Meyer, T.F.1989, Molecular characterization and expression in Escherichia coli of the gene complex encoding the polysaccharide capsule of Neisseria meningitidis group B, Proc.Natl Acad.Sci.USA 86, 1669-1673.
    • (1989) Proc.Natl Acad.Sci.USA , vol.86 , pp. 1669-1673
    • Frosch, M.1    Weisgerber, C.2    Meyer, T.F.3
  • 45
    • 0023351591 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the K1 capsule biosynthesis genes of Escherichia coli: definition of three functional regions for capsule production
    • Boulnois, G.J., Roberts, I.S., Hodge, R., Hardy, K.R., Jann, K.B., Timmis, K.N.1987, Analysis of the K1 capsule biosynthesis genes of Escherichia coli: definition of three functional regions for capsule production, Mol.Gen.Genet.208, 242-246.
    • (1987) Mol.Gen.Genet. , vol.208 , pp. 242-246
    • Boulnois, G.J.1    Roberts, I.S.2    Hodge, R.3    Hardy, K.R.4    Jann, K.B.5    Timmis, K.N.6
  • 46
    • 0025135762 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of capsular polysaccharide production in bacteria
    • Boulnois, G.J., Roberts, I.S.1990, Genetics of capsular polysaccharide production in bacteria, Curr.Topics Microbiol.Immunol.150, 1-18.
    • (1990) Curr.Topics Microbiol.Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 1-18
    • Boulnois, G.J.1    Roberts, I.S.2
  • 47
    • 0023849618 scopus 로고
    • Common organization of gene clusters for production of different capsular polysaccharides (K antigens) in Escherichia coli
    • Roberts, I.S., Mountford, R., Hodge, R., Jann, K.B., Boulnois, G.J.1988, Common organization of gene clusters for production of different capsular polysaccharides (K antigens) in Escherichia coli, J.Bacteriol.170, 1305-1310.
    • (1988) J.Bacteriol. , vol.170 , pp. 1305-1310
    • Roberts, I.S.1    Mountford, R.2    Hodge, R.3    Jann, K.B.4    Boulnois, G.J.5
  • 48
    • 0028364942 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of genes from the capsule gene complex (cps) to lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis and serum resistance in Neisseria meningitidis
    • Hammerschmidt, S., Birkholz, C., Zähringer, U., Robertson, B.D., van Putten, J., Ebeling, O., Frosch, M.1994, Contribution of genes from the capsule gene complex (cps) to lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis and serum resistance in Neisseria meningitidis, Mol.Microbiol.11, 885-896.
    • (1994) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 885-896
    • Hammerschmidt, S.1    Birkholz, C.2    Zähringer, U.3    Robertson, B.D.4    van Putten, J.5    Ebeling, O.6    Frosch, M.7
  • 50
    • 0034629478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strain MC58
    • Tettelin, H., Saunders, N.J., Heidelberg, J., et al.2000, Complete genome sequence of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strain MC58, Science 287, 1809-1815.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1809-1815
    • Tettelin, H.1    Saunders, N.J.2    Heidelberg, J.3
  • 51
    • 0034732226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TI Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis Z2491
    • Parkhill, J., Achtman, M., James, K.D., et al.2000, TI Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis Z2491, Nature 404, 502-506.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 502-506
    • Parkhill, J.1    Achtman, M.2    James, K.D.3
  • 53
    • 0000994965 scopus 로고
    • The sialic acids.IV.N-acyl-d-glucosamine 6-phosphate 2-epimerase
    • Ghosh, S., Roseman, S.1965, The sialic acids.IV.N-acyl-d-glucosamine 6-phosphate 2-epimerase, J.Biol.Chem.240, 1525-1530.
    • (1965) J.Biol.Chem. , vol.240 , pp. 1525-1530
    • Ghosh, S.1    Roseman, S.2
  • 54
    • 0034653276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The siaA gene involved in capsule polysaccharide biosynthesis of Neisseria meningitidis B codes for N-acylglucosamine-6-phosphate 2-epimerase activity
    • Petersen, M., Fessner, W., Frosch, M., Lüneberg, E.2000, The siaA gene involved in capsule polysaccharide biosynthesis of Neisseria meningitidis B codes for N-acylglucosamine-6-phosphate 2-epimerase activity, FEMS Microbiol.Lett.184, 161-164.
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol.Lett. , vol.184 , pp. 161-164
    • Petersen, M.1    Fessner, W.2    Frosch, M.3    Lüneberg, E.4
  • 55
    • 0028077302 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the biosynthesis pathway of the alpha-2, 8 polysialic acid capsule by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B
    • Edwards, U., Muller, A., Hammerschmidt, S., Gerardy Schahn, R., Frosch, M.1994, Molecular analysis of the biosynthesis pathway of the alpha-2, 8 polysialic acid capsule by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B, Mol.Microbiol.14, 141-149.
    • (1994) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 141-149
    • Edwards, U.1    Muller, A.2    Hammerschmidt, S.3    Gerardy, S.R.4    Frosch, M.5
  • 56
    • 0001710762 scopus 로고
    • The biosynthesis of cytidine 5x-monophospho-Nacetylneuraminic acid by an enzyme from Neisseria meningitidis
    • Warren, L., Blacklow, R.S.1962, The biosynthesis of cytidine 5x-monophospho-Nacetylneuraminic acid by an enzyme from Neisseria meningitidis, J.Biol.Chem.237, 3527-3534.
    • (1962) J.Biol.Chem. , vol.237 , pp. 3527-3534
    • Warren, L.1    Blacklow, R.S.2
  • 57
    • 0242437818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first committed step in the biosynthesis of sialic acid by Escherichia coli K1 does not involve a phosphorylated N-acetylmannosamine intermediate
    • Ringenberg, M.A., Steenbergen, S.M., Vimr, E.R.2003, The first committed step in the biosynthesis of sialic acid by Escherichia coli K1 does not involve a phosphorylated N-acetylmannosamine intermediate, Mol.Microbiol.50, 961-975.
    • (2003) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 961-975
    • Ringenberg, M.A.1    Steenbergen, S.M.2    Vimr, E.R.3
  • 58
    • 0027120896 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and functional analysis of the cloned Neisseria meningitidis CMP-NeuNAc synthetase
    • Edwards, U., Frosch, M.1992, Sequence and functional analysis of the cloned Neisseria meningitidis CMP-NeuNAc synthetase, FEMS Microbiol.Lett.75, 161-166.
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiol.Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 161-166
    • Edwards, U.1    Frosch, M.2
  • 59
    • 0018369107 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry and biosynthesis of selected bacterial capsular polymers
    • Troy, F.A.1979, The chemistry and biosynthesis of selected bacterial capsular polymers, Annu.Rev.Microbiol.33, 519-560.
    • (1979) Annu.Rev.Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 519-560
    • Troy, F.A.1
  • 60
    • 0025905195 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a common molecular origin of the capsule gene loci in gram-negative bacteria expressing group II capsular polysaccharides
    • Frosch, M., Edwards, U., Bousset, K., Krausse, B., Weisgerber, C.1991, Evidence for a common molecular origin of the capsule gene loci in gram-negative bacteria expressing group II capsular polysaccharides, Mol.Microbiol.5, 1251-1263.
    • (1991) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 1251-1263
    • Frosch, M.1    Edwards, U.2    Bousset, K.3    Krausse, B.4    Weisgerber, C.5
  • 62
    • 0025424394 scopus 로고
    • CMPKDO-synthetase activity in Escherichia coli expressing capsular polysaccharides
    • Finke, A., Jann, B., Jann, K.1990, CMPKDO-synthetase activity in Escherichia coli expressing capsular polysaccharides, FEMS Microbiol.Lett.57, 129-133.
    • (1990) FEMS Microbiol.Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 129-133
    • Finke, A.1    Jann, B.2    Jann, K.3
  • 63
    • 0025783933 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of the Escherichia coli K5 polysaccharide,a representative of group II capsular polysaccharides: polymerization in vitro and characterization of the product
    • Finke, A., Bronner, D., Nikolaev, A.V., Jann, B., Jann, K.1991, Biosynthesis of the Escherichia coli K5 polysaccharide,a representative of group II capsular polysaccharides: polymerization in vitro and characterization of the product,J.Bacteriol.173, 4088-4094.
    • (1991) J.Bacteriol. , vol.173 , pp. 4088-4094
    • Finke, A.1    Bronner, D.2    Nikolaev, A.V.3    Jann, B.4    Jann, K.5
  • 65
    • 0037025358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KpsF is the arabinose-5-phosphate isomerase required for 3-deoxy-d-mannooctulosonic acid biosynthesis and for both lipooligosaccharide assembly and capsular polysaccharide expression in Neisseria meningitidis
    • Tzeng, Y.L., Datta, A., Strole, C., Kolli, V.S., Birck, M.R., Taylor, W.P., Carlson, R.W., Woodard, R.W., Stephens, D.S.2002, KpsF is the arabinose-5-phosphate isomerase required for 3-deoxy-d-mannooctulosonic acid biosynthesis and for both lipooligosaccharide assembly and capsular polysaccharide expression in Neisseria meningitidis, J.Biol.Chem.277, 24103-24113.
    • (2002) J.Biol.Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 24103-24113
    • Tzeng, Y.L.1    Datta, A.2    Strole, C.3    Kolli, V.S.4    Birck, M.R.5    Taylor, W.P.6    Carlson, R.W.7    Woodard, R.W.8    Stephens, D.S.9
  • 66
    • 3943062954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP-binding cassette transporters in bacteria
    • Davidson, A.L., Chen, J.2004, ATP-binding cassette transporters in bacteria, Annu.Rev.Biochem.73, 241-268.
    • (2004) Annu.Rev.Biochem. , vol.73 , pp. 241-268
    • Davidson, A.L.1    Chen, J.2
  • 67
    • 0027931373 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of KpsT, the ATP-binding component of the ABCtransporter involved with the export of capsular polysialic acid in Escherichia coli K1
    • Pavelka, M.S.Jr., Hayes, S.F., Silver, R.P.1994, Characterization of KpsT, the ATP-binding component of the ABCtransporter involved with the export of capsular polysialic acid in Escherichia coli K1, J.Biol.Chem.269, 20149-20158.
    • (1994) J.Biol.Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 20149-20158
    • Pavelka Jr, M.S.1    Hayes, S.F.2    Silver, R.P.3
  • 68
    • 0026529982 scopus 로고
    • Conserved outer membrane protein of Neisseria meningitidis involved in capsule expression
    • Frosch, M., Müller, D., Bousset, K., Müller, A.1992, Conserved outer membrane protein of Neisseria meningitidis involved in capsule expression, Infect.Immun.60, 798-803.
    • (1992) Infect.Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 798-803
    • Frosch, M.1    Müller, D.2    Bousset, K.3    Müller, A.4
  • 69
    • 0030843523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-based analyses of the protein constituents of transport systems catalysing export of complex carbohydrates in bacteria
    • Paulsen, I.T., Beness, A.M., Saier, M.H.Jr.1997, Computer-based analyses of the protein constituents of transport systems catalysing export of complex carbohydrates in bacteria, Microbiology 143, 2685-2699.
    • (1997) Microbiology , vol.143 , pp. 2685-2699
    • Paulsen, I.T.1    Beness, A.M.2    Saier Jr, M.H.3
  • 70
    • 0642345085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel-tunnels: outer membrane components of type I secretion systems and multidrug efflux pumps of Gram-negative bacteria
    • Andersen, C.2003, Channel-tunnels: outer membrane components of type I secretion systems and multidrug efflux pumps of Gram-negative bacteria, Rev.Physiol.Biochem.Pharmacol.147, 122-165.
    • (2003) Rev.Physiol.Biochem.Pharmacol. , vol.147 , pp. 122-165
    • Andersen, C.1
  • 71
    • 0034702177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the bacterial membrane protein TolC central to multidrug efflux and protein export
    • Koronakis, V., Sharff, A., Koronakis, E., Luisi, B., Hughes, C.2000, Crystal structure of the bacterial membrane protein TolC central to multidrug efflux and protein export, Nature 405, 914-919.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 914-919
    • Koronakis, V.1    Sharff, A.2    Koronakis, E.3    Luisi, B.4    Hughes, C.5
  • 73
    • 0028318241 scopus 로고
    • A family of extracytoplasmic proteins that allow transport of large molecules across the outer membranes of gram-negative bacteria
    • Dinh, T., Paulsen, I.T., Saier, M.H.Jr.1994, A family of extracytoplasmic proteins that allow transport of large molecules across the outer membranes of gram-negative bacteria, J.Bacteriol.176, 3825-3831.
    • (1994) J.Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 3825-3831
    • Dinh, T.1    Paulsen, I.T.2    Saier Jr, M.H.3
  • 74
    • 0027195021 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid substitution of capsular polysaccharides and mechanisms of capsule formation in Neisseria meningitidis
    • Frosch, M., Müller, A.1993, Phospholipid substitution of capsular polysaccharides and mechanisms of capsule formation in Neisseria meningitidis, Mol.Microbiol.8, 483-493.
    • (1993) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 483-493
    • Frosch, M.1    Müller, A.2
  • 76
    • 0027169049 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the capsular K5 polysaccharide of Escherichia coli: biochemical and electron microscopic analyses of mutants with defects in region 1 of the K5 gene cluster
    • Bronner, D., Sieberth, V., Pazzani, C., Roberts, I.S., Boulnois, G.J., Jann, B., Jann, K.1993, Expression of the capsular K5 polysaccharide of Escherichia coli: biochemical and electron microscopic analyses of mutants with defects in region 1 of the K5 gene cluster, J.Bacteriol.175, 5984-5992.
    • (1993) J.Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 5984-5992
    • Bronner, D.1    Sieberth, V.2    Pazzani, C.3    Roberts, I.S.4    Boulnois, G.J.5    Jann, B.6    Jann, K.7
  • 77
    • 15544387941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocation and surface expression of lipidated serogroup B capsular Polysaccharide in Neisseria meningitidis
    • Tzeng, Y.L., Datta, A.K., Strole, C.A., Lobritz, M.A., Carlson, R.W., Stephens, D.S.2005, Translocation and surface expression of lipidated serogroup B capsular Polysaccharide in Neisseria meningitidis, Infect.Immun.73, 1491-1505.
    • (2005) Infect.Immun. , vol.73 , pp. 1491-1505
    • Tzeng, Y.L.1    Datta, A.K.2    Strole, C.A.3    Lobritz, M.A.4    Carlson, R.W.5    Stephens, D.S.6
  • 78
    • 0030025718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cell surface sialic acid expression in Neisseria meningitidis via a transposable genetic element
    • Hammerschmidt, S., Hilse, R., van Putten, J.P., Gerardy-Schahn, R., Unkmeir, A., Frosch, M.1996, Modulation of cell surface sialic acid expression in Neisseria meningitidis via a transposable genetic element, EMBO J.15, 192-198.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 192-198
    • Hammerschmidt, S.1    Hilse, R.2    van Putten, J.P.3    Gerardy-Schahn, R.4    Unkmeir, A.5    Frosch, M.6
  • 79
    • 0026759877 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the Opc protein correlates with invasion of epithelial and endothelial cells by Neisseria meningitidis
    • Virji, M., Makepeace, K., Ferguson, D.J., Achtman, M., Sarkari, J., Moxon, E.R.1992, Expression of the Opc protein correlates with invasion of epithelial and endothelial cells by Neisseria meningitidis, Mol.Microbiol.6, 2785-2795.
    • (1992) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 2785-2795
    • Virji, M.1    Makepeace, K.2    Ferguson, D.J.3    Achtman, M.4    Sarkari, J.5    Moxon, E.R.6
  • 80
    • 0027524614 scopus 로고
    • Meningococcal Opa and Opc proteins: their role in colonization and invasion of human epithelial and endothelial cells
    • Virji, M., Makepeace, K., Ferguson, D.J., Achtman, M., Moxon, E.R.1993, Meningococcal Opa and Opc proteins: their role in colonization and invasion of human epithelial and endothelial cells, Mol.Microbiol., 10, 499-510.
    • (1993) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 499-510
    • Virji, M.1    Makepeace, K.2    Ferguson, D.J.3    Achtman, M.4    Moxon, E.R.5
  • 81
    • 0029863958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific insertion of IS1301 and distribution in Neisseria meningitidis strains
    • Hilse, R., Hammerschmidt, S., Bautsch, W., Frosch, M.1996, Site-specific insertion of IS1301 and distribution in Neisseria meningitidis strains, J.Bacteriol.178, 2527-2532.
    • (1996) J.Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 2527-2532
    • Hilse, R.1    Hammerschmidt, S.2    Bautsch, W.3    Frosch, M.4
  • 82
    • 8944247272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsule phase variation in Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B by slipped strand mispairing in the polysialyltransferase gene (siaD): correlation with bacterial invasion and the outbreak of meningococcal disease
    • Hammerschmidt, S., Muller, A., Sillmann, H., Mühlenhoff, M., Borrow, R., Fox, A., van Putten, J., Zollinger, W.D., Gerardy-Schahn, R., Frosch, M.1996, Capsule phase variation in Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B by slipped strand mispairing in the polysialyltransferase gene (siaD): correlation with bacterial invasion and the outbreak of meningococcal disease, Mol.Microbiol.20, 1211-1220.
    • (1996) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 1211-1220
    • Hammerschmidt, S.1    Muller, A.2    Sillmann, H.3    Mühlenhoff, M.4    Borrow, R.5    Fox, A.6    Van Putten, J.7    Zollinger, W.D.8    Gerardy-Schahn, R.9    Frosch, M.10
  • 83
    • 0033014130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracistronic transcription termination in polysialyltransferase gene (siaD) affects phase variation in Neisseria meningitidis
    • Lavitola, A., Bucci, C., Salvatore, P., Maresca, G., Bruni, C.B., Alifano, P.1999, Intracistronic transcription termination in polysialyltransferase gene (siaD) affects phase variation in Neisseria meningitidis, Mol.Microbiol.33, 119-127.
    • (1999) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 119-127
    • Lavitola, A.1    Bucci, C.2    Salvatore, P.3    Maresca, G.4    Bruni, C.B.5    Alifano, P.6
  • 84
    • 0034161569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate adhesion of Neisseria meningitidis to human epithelial cells is under the control of the crgA gene, a novel LysR-type transcriptional regulator
    • Deghmane, A.E., Petit, S., Topilko, A., Pereira, Y., Giorgini, D., Larribe, M., Taha, M.K.2000, Intimate adhesion of Neisseria meningitidis to human epithelial cells is under the control of the crgA gene, a novel LysR-type transcriptional regulator, EMBO J.19, 1068-1078.
    • (2000) EMBO J. , vol.19 , pp. 1068-1078
    • Deghmane, A.E.1    Petit, S.2    Topilko, A.3    Pereira, Y.4    Giorgini, D.5    Larribe, M.6    Taha, M.K.7
  • 85
    • 0036268112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of pili and capsule of Neisseria meningitidis upon contact with epithelial cells is mediated by CrgA regulatory protein
    • Deghmane, A.E., Giorgini, D., Larribe, M., Alonso, J.M., Taha, M.K.2002, Down-regulation of pili and capsule of Neisseria meningitidis upon contact with epithelial cells is mediated by CrgA regulatory protein, Mol.Microbiol.43, 1555-1564.
    • (2002) Mol.Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1555-1564
    • Deghmane, A.E.1    Giorgini, D.2    Larribe, M.3    Alonso, J.M.4    Taha, M.K.5
  • 86
    • 0027121465 scopus 로고
    • Transformation-mediated exchange of virulence determinants by co-cultivation of pathogenic Neisseriae
    • Frosch, M., Meyer, T.F.1992, Transformation-mediated exchange of virulence determinants by co-cultivation of pathogenic Neisseriae, FEMS Microbiol.Lett.79, 345-349.
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiol.Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 345-349
    • Frosch, M.1    Meyer, T.F.2
  • 87
    • 0034688197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid serogroup switching in Neisseria meningitidis [letter]
    • Vogel, U., Claus, H., Frosch, M.2000, Rapid serogroup switching in Neisseria meningitidis [letter], N.Engl.J.Med.342, 219-220.
    • (2000) N.Engl.J.Med. , vol.342 , pp. 219-220
    • Vogel, U.1    Claus, H.2    Frosch, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.