메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 192-207

Linguistic Factors: Antilocutions, Ethnonyms, Ethnophaulisms, and Other Varieties of Hate Speech

Author keywords

Antilocutions; Ethnic slurs; Ethnonyms; Ethnophaulisms; Hate speech

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889315299     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470773963.ch12     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (10)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0003431959 scopus 로고
    • The language of ethnic conflict: Social organization and lexical culture
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Allen, I. L. (1983). The language of ethnic conflict: Social organization and lexical culture. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1983)
    • Allen, I.L.1
  • 2
    • 0003719051 scopus 로고
    • The nature of prejudice
    • Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books
    • Allport, G. W. (1954/1979). The nature of prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books.
    • (1954)
    • Allport, G.W.1
  • 3
    • 0006520509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boy tells how friend was killed
    • Associated Press, Associated Press, April 22
    • Associated Press (1999). Boy tells how friend was killed. Associated Press, April 22.
    • (1999)
  • 4
    • 84889337410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanbiesbrouck quits after using racial slur
    • Associated Press, Associated Press, March 10
    • Associated Press (2003). Vanbiesbrouck quits after using racial slur. Associated Press, March 10.
    • (2003)
  • 5
    • 84889294707 scopus 로고
    • The problem of the polish joke in derogatory American humor
    • Bier, J. (1988). The problem of the polish joke in derogatory American humor. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 1, 135-41.
    • (1988) Humor: International Journal of Humor Research , vol.1 , pp. 135-141
    • Bier, J.1
  • 6
    • 0036315856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hate speech: Asian American students' justice judgements and psychological responses
    • Boeckmann, R. J. & Liew, J. (2002). Hate speech: Asian American students' justice judgements and psychological responses. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 363-81.
    • (2002) Journal of Social Issues , vol.58 , pp. 363-381
    • Boeckmann, R.J.1    Liew, J.2
  • 7
    • 4243198528 scopus 로고
    • Organizational communication and accommodation: Toward some conceptual and empirical links
    • In H. Giles & J. Coupland (eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Bourhis, R. Y. (1991). Organizational communication and accommodation: Toward some conceptual and empirical links. In H. Giles & J. Coupland (eds.), Contexts of accommodation: Developments in applied sociolinguistics. (pp. 270-303). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991) Contexts of accommodation: Developments in applied sociolinguistics , pp. 270-303
    • Bourhis, R.Y.1
  • 8
    • 23044531907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does venting anger feed or extinguish the flame? Catharsis, rumination, distraction, anger, and aggressive responding
    • Bushman, B. J. (2002). Does venting anger feed or extinguish the flame? Catharsis, rumination, distraction, anger, and aggressive responding. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 724-31.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 724-731
    • Bushman, B.J.1
  • 9
    • 84889320181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinton calls shooting spree "a rebuke" of American ideals
    • Cable Network News (CNN), Cable Network News (CNN), July 6
    • Cable Network News (CNN) (1999). Clinton calls shooting spree "a rebuke" of American ideals. Cable Network News (CNN), July 6.
    • (1999)
  • 12
    • 0033210179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model
    • Clark, R., Anderson, N. B., Clark, V., & Williams, R. R. (1999). Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model. American Psychologist, 54, 805-16.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 805-816
    • Clark, R.1    Anderson, N.B.2    Clark, V.3    Williams, R.R.4
  • 15
    • 0004255448 scopus 로고
    • The notion of tribe
    • Menlo Park, CA: Cummings
    • Fried, M. (1975). The notion of tribe. Menlo Park, CA: Cummings.
    • (1975)
    • Fried, M.1
  • 16
    • 0041075191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of form and function of humor in adolescence
    • Fuehr, M. (2001). Some aspects of form and function of humor in adolescence. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 14, 25-36.
    • (2001) Humor: International Journal of Humor Research , vol.14 , pp. 25-36
    • Fuehr, M.1
  • 17
    • 84889413296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LP&L chief faces profanity complaint weeks after ethnic slur
    • Avalanche Journal, Lubbock, TX, May 16
    • Fuquay, J. (2003). LP&L chief faces profanity complaint weeks after ethnic slur. Avalanche Journal, Lubbock, TX, May 16.
    • (2003)
    • Fuquay, J.1
  • 19
    • 34247944500 scopus 로고
    • Towards a theory of interpersonal accommodation through language: Some Canadian data
    • Giles, H., Taylor, D. M., & Bourhis, R. (1973). Towards a theory of interpersonal accommodation through language: Some Canadian data. Language in Society, 2, 177-92.
    • (1973) Language in Society , vol.2 , pp. 177-192
    • Giles, H.1    Taylor, D.M.2    Bourhis, R.3
  • 20
    • 0036209790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying hate crime with the internet: What makes racists advocate racial violence?
    • Glaser, J. & Dixit, J. (2002). Studying hate crime with the internet: What makes racists advocate racial violence? Journal of Social Issues, 5, 177-93.
    • (2002) Journal of Social Issues , vol.5 , pp. 177-193
    • Glaser, J.1    Dixit, J.2
  • 22
    • 0002678651 scopus 로고
    • Some theoretical notions and preliminary research concerning derogatory ethnic labels
    • In G. Smitherman-Donaldson & T. A. van Dijk (eds.), Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press
    • Greenberg, J., Kirkland, S. L., & Pyszczynski, T. (1988). Some theoretical notions and preliminary research concerning derogatory ethnic labels. In G. Smitherman-Donaldson & T. A. van Dijk (eds.), Discourse and discrimination. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.
    • (1988) Discourse and discrimination
    • Greenberg, J.1    Kirkland, S.L.2    Pyszczynski, T.3
  • 23
    • 0002531071 scopus 로고
    • The effects of an overheard ethnic slur on evaluations of the target: How to spread a social disease
    • Greenberg, J. & Pyszczynski, T. (1985). The effects of an overheard ethnic slur on evaluations of the target: How to spread a social disease. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 61-72.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 61-72
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2
  • 24
    • 0031481394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences and sexism in the knowledge and use of slang
    • Grossman, A. L. & Tucker, J. S. (1997). Gender differences and sexism in the knowledge and use of slang. Sex Roles, 37, 101-10.
    • (1997) Sex Roles , vol.37 , pp. 101-110
    • Grossman, A.L.1    Tucker, J.S.2
  • 25
    • 0037277225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combating prejudice and racism: New interventions from a functional analysis of racist language
    • Guerin, B. (2003). Combating prejudice and racism: New interventions from a functional analysis of racist language. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 13, 29-45.
    • (2003) Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 29-45
    • Guerin, B.1
  • 26
    • 84985779132 scopus 로고
    • The "ultimate attribution error"? A review of the literature on intergroup attributions
    • Hewstone, M. (1990). The "ultimate attribution error"? A review of the literature on intergroup attributions. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 311-25.
    • (1990) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 311-325
    • Hewstone, M.1
  • 28
    • 0038831479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of Whites and Blacks towards ethnic humor: A comparison
    • Jaret, C. (1999). Attitudes of Whites and Blacks towards ethnic humor: A comparison. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 12, 385-409.
    • (1999) Humor: International Journal of Humor Research , vol.12 , pp. 385-409
    • Jaret, C.1
  • 30
    • 84985080571 scopus 로고
    • Indirect assessment of intercultural prejudices
    • Larimer, G. S. (1970). Indirect assessment of intercultural prejudices. International Journal of Psychology, 5, 189-95.
    • (1970) International Journal of Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 189-195
    • Larimer, G.S.1
  • 32
    • 84937345307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to internet hate sites: Is speech too free in cyberspace?
    • Leets, L. (2001). Response to internet hate sites: Is speech too free in cyberspace? Communication Law and Policy, 6, 287-317.
    • (2001) Communication Law and Policy , vol.6 , pp. 287-317
    • Leets, L.1
  • 33
    • 0036315276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiencing hate speech: Perceptions and responses to anti-Semitism and antigay speech
    • Leets, L. (2002). Experiencing hate speech: Perceptions and responses to anti-Semitism and antigay speech. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 341-61.
    • (2002) Journal of Social Issues , vol.58 , pp. 341-361
    • Leets, L.1
  • 34
    • 0031526011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Words as weapons: When do they wound? Investigations of harmful speech
    • Leets, L. & Giles, H. (1997). Words as weapons: When do they wound? Investigations of harmful speech. Human Communication Research, 24, 260-301.
    • (1997) Human Communication Research , vol.24 , pp. 260-301
    • Leets, L.1    Giles, H.2
  • 35
    • 0037834523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberhate: A legal and historical analysis of extremists' use of computer networks in America
    • Levin, B. (2002). Cyberhate: A legal and historical analysis of extremists' use of computer networks in America. American Behavioral Scientist, 45, 958-88.
    • (2002) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.45 , pp. 958-988
    • Levin, B.1
  • 36
    • 0004289187 scopus 로고
    • The peoples of Siberia
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Levin, M. G. & Potapov, L. P. (1964). The peoples of Siberia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1964)
    • Levin, M.G.1    Potapov, L.P.2
  • 38
    • 0014063916 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of a hostile attitude and its relation to aggressive behavior
    • Loew, C. A. (1967). Acquisition of a hostile attitude and its relation to aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 335-41.
    • (1967) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 335-341
    • Loew, C.A.1
  • 40
    • 0032115927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup relations: Insights from a theoretically integrative approach
    • Mackie, D. M., & Smith, E. R. (1998). Intergroup relations: Insights from a theoretically integrative approach. Psychological Review, 105, 499-529.
    • (1998) Psychological Review , vol.105 , pp. 499-529
    • Mackie, D.M.1    Smith, E.R.2
  • 41
    • 0004072494 scopus 로고
    • Words that wound: Critical race theory, assaultive speech, and the first amendment
    • Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Matsuda, M. J., Lawrence, C. R., Delgado, R., & Crenshaw, K. W. (1993). Words that wound: Critical race theory, assaultive speech, and the first amendment. Boulder, CO: Westview.
    • (1993)
    • Matsuda, M.J.1    Lawrence, C.R.2    Delgado, R.3    Crenshaw, K.W.4
  • 42
    • 0035164131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnophaulisms for ethnic immigrant groups
    • Mullen, B. (2001). Ethnophaulisms for ethnic immigrant groups. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 457-75.
    • (2001) Journal of Social Issues , vol.57 , pp. 457-475
    • Mullen, B.1
  • 43
    • 0942300558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sticks and stones can break my bones, but ethnophaulisms can alter the portrayal of immigrants to children
    • Mullen, B. (2004). Sticks and stones can break my bones, but ethnophaulisms can alter the portrayal of immigrants to children. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 250-60.
    • (2004) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.30 , pp. 250-260
    • Mullen, B.1
  • 44
    • 21144460224 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive representation in ethnophaulisms as a function of group size: The phenomenology of being in a group
    • Mullen, B. & Johnson, C. (1993). Cognitive representation in ethnophaulisms as a function of group size: The phenomenology of being in a group. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 296-304.
    • (1993) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 296-304
    • Mullen, B.1    Johnson, C.2
  • 45
    • 21844513037 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive representation in ethnophaulisms and illusory correlation in stereotyping
    • Mullen, B. & Johnson, C. (1995). Cognitive representation in ethnophaulisms and illusory correlation in stereotyping. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 420-33.
    • (1995) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 420-433
    • Mullen, B.1    Johnson, C.2
  • 46
    • 84965629740 scopus 로고
    • Relative group size and cognitive representations of ingroup and outgroup: The phenomenology of being in a group
    • Mullen, B., Johnson, C., & Anthony, T. (1994). Relative group size and cognitive representations of ingroup and outgroup: The phenomenology of being in a group. Small Group Research, 25, 250-66.
    • (1994) Small Group Research , vol.25 , pp. 250-266
    • Mullen, B.1    Johnson, C.2    Anthony, T.3
  • 47
    • 84889428251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental examination of the effects of ethnophaulism complexity on exclusion
    • Paper to be presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Personality and Social Psychology, Austin, TX
    • Mullen, B., Leader, T., & Rice, R. R. (2004). An experimental examination of the effects of ethnophaulism complexity on exclusion. Paper to be presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Personality and Social Psychology, Austin, TX.
    • (2004)
    • Mullen, B.1    Leader, T.2    Rice, R.R.3
  • 48
    • 0042709297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnophaulisms and exclusion: The behavioral consequences of cognitive representation of ethnic immigrant groups
    • Mullen, B. & Rice, D. R. (2003). Ethnophaulisms and exclusion: The behavioral consequences of cognitive representation of ethnic immigrant groups. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1056-67.
    • (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 1056-1067
    • Mullen, B.1    Rice, D.R.2
  • 49
    • 84993740367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnophaulisms for ethnic immigrant groups: Cognitive representation of "the minority" and "the foreigner."
    • Mullen, B., Rozell, D., & Johnson, C. (2000). Ethnophaulisms for ethnic immigrant groups: Cognitive representation of "the minority" and "the foreigner." Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 3, 5-24.
    • (2000) Group Processes and Intergroup Relations , vol.3 , pp. 5-24
    • Mullen, B.1    Rozell, D.2    Johnson, C.3
  • 50
    • 0035324781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnophaulisms for ethnic immigrant groups: The contributions of group size and familiarity
    • Mullen, B., Rozell, D., & Johnson, C. (2001). Ethnophaulisms for ethnic immigrant groups: The contributions of group size and familiarity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 231-46.
    • (2001) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 231-246
    • Mullen, B.1    Rozell, D.2    Johnson, C.3
  • 51
    • 0036311962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtle, pervasive, harmful: Racist and sexist remarks in public as hate speech
    • Nielsen, L. B. (2002). Subtle, pervasive, harmful: Racist and sexist remarks in public as hate speech. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 265-80.
    • (2002) Journal of Social Issues , vol.58 , pp. 265-280
    • Nielsen, L.B.1
  • 52
    • 34247435795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The speech that kills
    • Owen, U. (1998). The speech that kills. Index on Censorship, 27, 32-9.
    • (1998) Index on Censorship , vol.27 , pp. 32-39
    • Owen, U.1
  • 54
    • 84929230277 scopus 로고
    • Parental responses to ethnic namecalling: A sociological inquiry
    • Pankiw, B. & Bienvenue, R. M. (1990). Parental responses to ethnic namecalling: A sociological inquiry. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 22, 78-98.
    • (1990) Canadian Ethnic Studies , vol.22 , pp. 78-98
    • Pankiw, B.1    Bienvenue, R.M.2
  • 55
    • 0002291967 scopus 로고
    • Parental ethnic socialization and adolescent coping with problems related to ethnicity
    • Phinney, J. S. & Chavira, V. (1995). Parental ethnic socialization and adolescent coping with problems related to ethnicity. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 5, 31-53.
    • (1995) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.5 , pp. 31-53
    • Phinney, J.S.1    Chavira, V.2
  • 56
    • 0004274783 scopus 로고
    • A dictionary of international slurs
    • Cambridge: Sci-Art Publishers
    • Roback, A. A. (1944). A dictionary of international slurs. Cambridge: Sci-Art Publishers.
    • (1944)
    • Roback, A.A.1
  • 57
    • 0345134855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudiced communication: A social psychological perspective
    • New York: Guilford
    • Ruscher, J. B. (2001). Prejudiced communication: A social psychological perspective. New York: Guilford.
    • (2001)
    • Ruscher, J.B.1
  • 58
    • 33746567766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From hate rhetoric to hate crime: A link acknowledged too late
    • Scott, J. (1999). From hate rhetoric to hate crime: A link acknowledged too late. The Humanist, 59, 8-14.
    • (1999) The Humanist , vol.59 , pp. 8-14
    • Scott, J.1
  • 59
    • 0030300577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further progress in understanding the effects of derogatory ethnic labels: The role of preexisting attitudes toward the targeted group
    • Simon, L. & Greenberg, J. (1996). Further progress in understanding the effects of derogatory ethnic labels: The role of preexisting attitudes toward the targeted group. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 1195-1204.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 1195-1204
    • Simon, L.1    Greenberg, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.