메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 329-342

Visible Light Communications

Author keywords

Discrete Multitone Modulation (DMT); Lighting community and efficiency of SSL sources; Point to point links; Short range data links; Technical challenges of implementing VLC associated with transmission bandwidth; Visible Light Communication (VLC) LEDs and sources for Solid state Lighting (SSL); VLC channel technical constraints and challenges

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889312509     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470740125.ch25     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (18)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 84889286613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visible Light Communications Consortium
    • Visible Light Communications Consortium (2008) http://www.vlcc.net (accessed September 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 2
    • 84889466143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light Emitting Diodes: Eco-design Innovation Roadmap
    • Market Transformation Programme, accessed September 2008
    • Market Transformation Programme (2006) Light Emitting Diodes: Eco-design Innovation Roadmap, http://www.mtprog.com/spm/files/download/byname/file/MTP EIR LEDs Feb06.pdf (accessed September 2008).
    • (2006)
  • 3
    • 84889360995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audi:Audi R8 promotionalmaterial, accessed September 2008
    • Audi:Audi R8 promotionalmaterial (2008) http://www.audi.co.uk/audi/uk/en2/newcars/r8/Design Features.html (accessed September 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 4
    • 0003471595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of Laser Products part 1
    • IEC 60825-1, British Standards Institution
    • IEC 60825-1 (2007) Safety of Laser Products part 1, British Standards Institution.
    • (2007)
  • 5
    • 80052734580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information Broadcasting System based on Visible Light Signboard
    • Proc. Wireless and Optical Communications, Montreal, Canada
    • Park, S.-B., Jung, D.K., Shin, H.S. et al. (2007) Information Broadcasting System based on Visible Light Signboard. Proc. Wireless and Optical Communications, Montreal, Canada.
    • (2007)
    • Park, S.-B.1    Jung, D.K.2    Shin, H.S.3
  • 6
    • 77957275191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power Light Source Luxeon Star
    • Lumileds, Technical datasheet DS23, Philips
    • Lumileds (2006) Power Light Source Luxeon Star, Technical datasheet DS23, Philips.
    • (2006)
  • 7
    • 84889471899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Simple Guide to Health Risk Assessment-Office Environment Series OE 2/99
    • Occupational-Safety-and-Health-Branch-Labour-Department, accessed September 2008
    • Occupational-Safety-and-Health-Branch-Labour-Department (1999) A Simple Guide to Health Risk Assessment-Office Environment Series OE 2/99, http://www.oshc.org.hk/others/bookshelf/BB055E.pdf (accessed September 2008).
    • (1999)
  • 8
    • 60449096149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wireless High-Speed Data Transmission with Phosphorescent White-Light LEDs
    • Post deadline session at European Conference on Optical Communications (PDS 3.6
    • Grubor, J., Lee, S.C.J., Langer, K.-D. et al. (2007) Wireless High-Speed Data Transmission with Phosphorescent White-Light LEDs. Post deadline session at European Conference on Optical Communications (PDS 3.6), pp. 1-2.
    • (2007) , pp. 1-2
    • Grubor, J.1    Lee, S.C.J.2    Langer, K.-D.3
  • 9
    • 77955070498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-speed visible light communications using multipleresonant equalization
    • Le-Minh, H., O'Brien-Dc, Faulkner, G. et al. (2008) High-speed visible light communications using multipleresonant equalization. Photonics Technology Letters, 20 (15), 1243-245.
    • (2008) Photonics Technology Letters , vol.20 , Issue.15 , pp. 1243-1245
    • Le-Minh, H.1    O'Brien-Dc, F.G.2
  • 10
    • 84889377563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fairchild semiconductor, FAN5608 LED driver data sheet
    • Fairchild semiconductor (2006) FAN5608 LED driver data sheet.
    • (2006)
  • 11
    • 84889486769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National semiconductor, Parallel white LED driver
    • National semiconductor (2006) Parallel white LED driver.
    • (2006)
  • 13
    • 0042099114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-Emitting Diodes
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Schubert, E.F. (2006) Light-Emitting Diodes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2006)
    • Schubert, E.F.1
  • 14
    • 84889311057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IrDA
    • IrDA: http://www.irda.org.
  • 15
    • 84889379582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firecomms
    • Firecomms, http://www.firecomms.com.
  • 16
    • 84889455040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visible Light Communications
    • Wireless World Research Forum
    • O'Brien, D.C., Zeng, L., Bouchet, O. et al. (2006) Visible Light Communications. Wireless World Research Forum.
    • (2006)
    • O'Brien, D.C.1    Zeng, L.2    Bouchet, O.3
  • 17
    • 1942487834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental analysis for visible-light communication system using LED lights
    • Komine, T. and Nakagawa, M. (2004) Fundamental analysis for visible-light communication system using LED lights. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 50 (1), 100-7.
    • (2004) IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-107
    • Komine, T.1    Nakagawa, M.2
  • 18
    • 17044430136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical impulse responsemodels for indoor optical wireless channels
    • Carruthers, J.B. and Carroll, S.M. (2005) Statistical impulse responsemodels for indoor optical wireless channels. International Journal of Communication Systems, 18 (3), 267-84.
    • (2005) International Journal of Communication Systems , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-284
    • Carruthers, J.B.1    Carroll, S.M.2
  • 19
    • 0031258303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of nondirected wireless infrared channels
    • Carruthers, J.B. and Kahn, J.M. (1997) Modeling of nondirected wireless infrared channels. IEEE Trans. Commun., 45 (10), 1260-8.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1260-1268
    • Carruthers, J.B.1    Kahn, J.M.2
  • 21
    • 48349142188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-speed wireless indoor communication via visible light
    • ITG Fachbericht
    • Grubor, J., Gaete, J.-O., Waleski, J.S. et al. (2007) High-speed wireless indoor communication via visible light. ITG Fachbericht, 203-8.
    • (2007) , pp. 203-208
    • Grubor, J.1    Gaete, J.-O.2    Waleski, J.S.3
  • 22
    • 50649099459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of Date Rate by using Equalization in an Indoor Visible Light Communication System
    • Accepted for presentation at IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems for Communications
    • Zeng, L., Le-Minh, H., O'Brien, D.C. et al. (2008) Improvement of Date Rate by using Equalization in an Indoor Visible Light Communication System. Accepted for presentation at IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems for Communications.
    • (2008)
    • Zeng, L.1    Le-Minh, H.2    O'Brien, D.C.3
  • 23
    • 0346947108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the effects of intersymbol interference in diffuse DPIM optical wireless communications
    • Ghassemlooy, Z., Hayes, A.R. and Wilson, B. (2003) Reducing the effects of intersymbol interference in diffuse DPIM optical wireless communications. IEE Proceedings Optoelectronics, 150 (5), 445-52.
    • (2003) IEE Proceedings Optoelectronics , vol.150 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-452
    • Ghassemlooy, Z.1    Hayes, A.R.2    Wilson, B.3
  • 26
    • 0032674108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of wireless infrared transmission systems considering both ambient light interference and intersymbol interference due to multipath dispersion
    • Tavares, A.M.R., Valadas, R.J.M.T. and de-Oliveira-Duarte, A.M. (1999) Performance of wireless infrared transmission systems considering both ambient light interference and intersymbol interference due to multipath dispersion. Proceedings of the SPIE, 3532, 82-93.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the SPIE , vol.3532 , pp. 82-93
    • Tavares, A.M.R.1    Valadas, R.J.M.T.2    de-Oliveira-Duarte, A.M.3
  • 27
    • 0030130244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-subcarrier modulation for nondirected wireless infrared communication
    • Carruthers, J.B. and Kahn, J.M. (1996) Multiple-subcarrier modulation for nondirected wireless infrared communication. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 14 (3), 538-46.
    • (1996) IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 538-546
    • Carruthers, J.B.1    Kahn, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 0038079440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power-efficientmultiple-subcarrier modulation scheme for optical wireless communications
    • Yu, B., Kahn, J.M. and You, R. (2002) Power-efficientmultiple-subcarrier modulation scheme for optical wireless communications. Proceedings of the SPIE, 4873, 41-53.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the SPIE , vol.4873 , pp. 41-53
    • Yu, B.1    Kahn, J.M.2    You, R.3
  • 29
    • 0037357067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-subcarrier modulation in optical wireless communications
    • Ohtsuki, T. (2003) Multiple-subcarrier modulation in optical wireless communications. IEEE Communications Magazine, 41 (3), 74-9.
    • (2003) IEEE Communications Magazine , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 74-79
    • Ohtsuki, T.1
  • 30
    • 33845369469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate-Adaptive Multiple Subcarrier-Based Transmission for Broadband Infrared Wireless Communication
    • Proc. OFCNFOEC 2006. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference. Anaheim, CA, USA
    • Grubor, J., Jungnickel, V. and Langer. K.D. (2006) Rate-Adaptive Multiple Subcarrier-Based Transmission for Broadband Infrared Wireless Communication. Proc. OFCNFOEC 2006. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference. Anaheim, CA, USA.
    • (2006)
    • Grubor, J.1    Jungnickel, V.2    Langer, K.D.3
  • 32
    • 0031629782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wireless infrared transmission using direct sequence spread spectrum techniques
    • Proceedings of ISSSTA'98 International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. Proc., Sun City, South Africa
    • O'Farrell, T. and Kiatweerasakul, M. (2002) Wireless infrared transmission using direct sequence spread spectrum techniques. Proceedings of ISSSTA'98 International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications. Proc., Sun City, South Africa, Vol. 3.
    • (2002) , vol.3
    • O'Farrell, T.1    Kiatweerasakul, M.2
  • 33
    • 0033355763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental characterization of a direct sequence spread spectrum system for in-house wireless infrared communications
    • Vento, R., Rabadan, J., Perez-Jimenez, R. et al. (1999) Experimental characterization of a direct sequence spread spectrum system for in-house wireless infrared communications. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 45 (4), 1038-45.
    • (1999) IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 1038-1045
    • Vento, R.1    Rabadan, J.2    Perez-Jimenez, R.3
  • 35
    • 0037832246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread spectrum techniques for indoor wireless IR communications
    • Wong, K.K. and O'Farrell, T. (2003) Spread spectrum techniques for indoor wireless IR communications. IEEE Wireless Communications, 10 (2), 54-63.
    • (2003) IEEE Wireless Communications , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 54-63
    • Wong, K.K.1    O'Farrell, T.2
  • 36
    • 4043107160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental characterization of a direct-sequence spread-spectrum optical wireless system based on pulse-conformation techniques for in-house communications
    • Rabadan, J.A., Bacallado, M.A., Delgado, F. et al. (2004) Experimental characterization of a direct-sequence spread-spectrum optical wireless system based on pulse-conformation techniques for in-house communications. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 50 (2), 484-90.
    • (2004) IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 484-490
    • Rabadan, J.A.1    Bacallado, M.A.2    Delgado, F.3
  • 37
    • 0036477059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental characterization of a low-cost fast frequencyhopping spread-spectrum system for wireless in-house optical communications
    • Delgado, F., Prez Jimenez, R.,Rabadan, J. et al. (2002) Experimental characterization of a low-cost fast frequencyhopping spread-spectrum system for wireless in-house optical communications. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 48 (1), 10-6.
    • (2002) IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-16
    • Delgado, F.1    Jimenez, P.R.2    Rabadan, J.3
  • 38
    • 17344389544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultracompact nonimaging devices for optical wireless communications
    • Mohedano, R., Minano, J.C., Benitez, P. et al. (2000) Ultracompact nonimaging devices for optical wireless communications. Optical Engineering, 39 (10), 2740-7.
    • (2000) Optical Engineering , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 2740-2747
    • Mohedano, R.1    Minano, J.C.2    Benitez, P.3
  • 39
    • 0004007739 scopus 로고
    • The Optics of Nonimaging Concentrators : Light and Solar Energy
    • Academic Press
    • Welford, W.T. (1978) The Optics of Nonimaging Concentrators : Light and Solar Energy, Academic Press.
    • (1978)
    • Welford, W.T.1
  • 40
    • 84889481035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the coverage and data rate in optical wireless communications
    • Proc. SPIE. Free space optical communications V, San Diego
    • O'Brien, D.C. (2005) Improving the coverage and data rate in optical wireless communications. Proc. SPIE. Free space optical communications V, San Diego, pp. 58920X58921-58929.
    • (2005)
    • O'Brien, D.C.1
  • 41
    • 34547255264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OFDM visible light wireless communication based on white LEDs
    • Proc. IEEE 65th Vehicular Technology Conference, Dublin, Ireland
    • Elgala, H., Mesleh, R., Haas, H. and Pricope, B. (2007) OFDM visible light wireless communication based on white LEDs. Proc. IEEE 65th Vehicular Technology Conference, Dublin, Ireland.
    • (2007)
    • Elgala, H.1    Mesleh, R.2    Haas, H.3    Pricope, B.4
  • 42
    • 33847140146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visible light communication using OFDM
    • Proc. 2006 2nd International Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks and Communities, Barcelona, Spain
    • Afgani, M.Z., Haas, H., Elgala, H. and Knipp, D. (2006) Visible light communication using OFDM. Proc. 2006 2nd International Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks and Communities, Barcelona, Spain.
    • (2006)
    • Afgani, M.Z.1    Haas, H.2    Elgala, H.3    Knipp, D.4
  • 43
    • 33750384137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of narrowband OFDM on integrated system of power line communication and visible light wireless communication
    • Proc. International Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing, Phuket, Thailand
    • Komine, T., Haruyama, S. and Nakagawa,M. (2006) Performance evaluation of narrowband OFDM on integrated system of power line communication and visible light wireless communication. Proc. International Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing, Phuket, Thailand.
    • (2006)
    • Komine, T.1    Haruyama, S.2    Nakagawa, M.3
  • 44
    • 0035193337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor visible communication utilizing plural white LEDs as lighting
    • Proc. 12th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. PIMRC 2001. Proceedings. San Diego, CA, USA
    • Tanaka, Y., Komine, T., Haruyama, S. and Nakagawa, M. (2001) Indoor visible communication utilizing plural white LEDs as lighting. Proc. 12th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. PIMRC 2001. Proceedings. San Diego, CA, USA.
    • (2001)
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Komine, T.2    Haruyama, S.3    Nakagawa, M.4
  • 45
    • 33845565698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of modulation method for visible-light communications
    • Sugiyama, H., Haruyama, S. and Nakagawa, M. (2006) Experimental investigation of modulation method for visible-light communications. IEICE Transactions on Communications, E89-B (12), 3393-400.
    • (2006) IEICE Transactions on Communications , vol.E89-B , Issue.12 , pp. 3393-3400
    • Sugiyama, H.1    Haruyama, S.2    Nakagawa, M.3
  • 46
    • 38049181729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcarrier modulation for visible-light communication using imaging sensor
    • Proceedings of the Third IASTED International Conference on Communications and Computer Networks, Lima, Peru
    • Yamanaka, D., Haruyama, S. and Nakagawa, M. (2006) Subcarrier modulation for visible-light communication using imaging sensor. Proceedings of the Third IASTED International Conference on Communications and Computer Networks, Lima, Peru.
    • (2006)
    • Yamanaka, D.1    Haruyama, S.2    Nakagawa, M.3
  • 48
    • 33845295134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successive interference cancellation for hierarchical parallel optical wireless communication systems
    • Proc. 2005 Asia Pacific Conference on Communications, Perth, WA, Australia
    • Okada, H., Masuda, K., Yamazato, T. and Katayama, M. (2005) Successive interference cancellation for hierarchical parallel optical wireless communication systems. Proc. 2005 Asia Pacific Conference on Communications, Perth, WA, Australia.
    • (2005)
    • Okada, H.1    Masuda, K.2    Yamazato, T.3    Katayama, M.4
  • 50
    • 47849094841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Receiving System of Visible Light Communication for ITS
    • Proc. Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IEEE
    • Hara, T., Iwasaki, S., Yendo, T. et al. (2007) A New Receiving System of Visible Light Communication for ITS. Proc. Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IEEE, pp. 474-9.
    • (2007) , pp. 474-479
    • Hara, T.1    Iwasaki, S.2    Yendo, T.3
  • 51
    • 47849092521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic Experiments on Paralle Wireless Optical Communication for ITS
    • Proc. Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IEEE
    • Iwasaki, S., Wada, M., Endo, T. et al. (2007) Basic Experiments on Paralle Wireless Optical Communication for ITS. Proc. Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IEEE, pp. 321-6.
    • (2007) , pp. 321-326
    • Iwasaki, S.1    Wada, M.2    Endo, T.3
  • 52
    • 4143093528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LED road illumination communications system
    • Proc. IEEE 58th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC 2003 Fall, Orlando, FL, USA
    • Kitano, S., Haruyama, S. and Nakagawa, M. (2003) LED road illumination communications system. Proc. IEEE 58th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC 2003 Fall, Orlando, FL, USA.
    • (2003)
    • Kitano, S.1    Haruyama, S.2    Nakagawa, M.3
  • 53
    • 84885697892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical transmitter and receiver for intervehicle communication
    • Tomimoto, T. and Ogawa, H. (1997) Optical transmitter and receiver for intervehicle communication. Oki Technical Review, 63 (158), 7-10.
    • (1997) Oki Technical Review , vol.63 , Issue.158 , pp. 7-10
    • Tomimoto, T.1    Ogawa, H.2
  • 54
    • 33745953392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road-to-vehicle communication using LED traffic light
    • Proc. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Proceedings, Las Vegas, NV, USA. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Syst. Soc
    • Wada, M., Yendo, T., Fujii, T. and Tanimoto, M. (2005) Road-to-vehicle communication using LED traffic light. Proc. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Proceedings, Las Vegas, NV, USA. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Syst. Soc.
    • (2005)
    • Wada, M.1    Yendo, T.2    Fujii, T.3    Tanimoto, M.4
  • 55
    • 56149095042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-vehicle communication and ranging method using LED rear lights
    • Proceedings of the Fifth IASTED International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks. Palma de Mallorca, Spain
    • Saito, T., Haruyama, S. and Nakagawa, M. (2006) Inter-vehicle communication and ranging method using LED rear lights. Proceedings of the Fifth IASTED International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks. Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
    • (2006)
    • Saito, T.1    Haruyama, S.2    Nakagawa, M.3
  • 56
    • 84889334607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated communicatingsolid-stage light engine for use in automotive forward lighting andinformation exchange between vehicles and infrastructure
    • EU project TST3-CT-2003-506316, accessed September 2008
    • EU project TST3-CT-2003-506316 (2006) Integrated communicatingsolid-stage light engine for use in automotive forward lighting andinformation exchange between vehicles and infrastructure. http://www.pb.izm.fraunhofer.de/p2sa/030 Projects/Optik/Pr isle.html (accessed September 2008).
    • (2006)
  • 58
    • 36048964647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illumination design of a white-light-emitting diode wireless transmission system
    • Wong, D.W.K. and Chen, G. (2007) Illumination design of a white-light-emitting diode wireless transmission system. Optical Engineering, 46 (8), 1-6.
    • (2007) Optical Engineering , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-6
    • Wong, D.W.K.1    Chen, G.2
  • 59
    • 84889428115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JEITA, CP-1221 Visible Light Communications System
    • JEITA (2007) CP-1221 Visible Light Communications System.
    • (2007)
  • 60
    • 70350327910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-range optical wireless communications: Technologies for the Wireless Future
    • Wiley
    • O'Brien, D.C., Katz, M., Wang, P. et al. (2006) Short-range optical wireless communications: Technologies for the Wireless Future: Wireless World Research Forum (WWRF), Vol. 2, Wiley, pp. 277-96.
    • (2006) Wireless World Research Forum (WWRF , vol.2 , pp. 277-296
    • O'Brien, D.C.1    Katz, M.2    Wang, P.3
  • 61
    • 84889315151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communications device retroreflecting incident modulated radiation
    • O'Brien, D.C., Sheard, S.J., Faulkner, G. and Edwards, D.J. (2004) Communications device retroreflecting incident modulated radiation, US patent 6,721,539.
    • (2004) US patent , vol.6 , Issue.721 , pp. 539
    • O'Brien, D.C.1    Sheard, S.J.2    Faulkner, G.3    Edwards, D.J.4
  • 62
    • 1542642407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional visible-light communication using corner cube modulator
    • Proc. Wireless and Optical Communication (WOC). Banff, Canada. IASTED
    • Komine, T., Haruyama, S. and Nakagawa,M. (2003) Bidirectional visible-light communication using corner cube modulator. Proc. Wireless and Optical Communication (WOC). Banff, Canada. IASTED.
    • (2003)
    • Komine, T.1    Haruyama, S.2    Nakagawa, M.3
  • 64
    • 84889374191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home Gigabit Access (OMEGA)
    • EU FP7 project, accessed September 2008
    • EU FP7 project (2008) Home Gigabit Access (OMEGA), http://www.ict-omega.eu (accessed September 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 65
    • 84889328916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JEITA, CP-1222 Visible Light ID System
    • JEITA (2007) CP-1222 Visible Light ID System.
    • (2007)
  • 66
    • 84889459606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WPAN Visual Light Communication Interest Group (IGvlc)
    • IEEE 802.15
    • IEEE 802.15 (2008) WPAN Visual Light Communication Interest Group (IGvlc), http://www.IEEE802.org/15/pub/IGvlc.html.
    • (2008)
  • 67
    • 84889347420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wireless World Research Forum, accessed September 2008
    • Wireless World Research Forum (2008) http://www.wireless-world-research.org/?id=92 (accessed September 2008).
    • (2008)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.