Corrosion Inspection and Monitoring

Corrosion Inspection and Monitoring

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-383

  Roberge, Pierre R ^a  

^a ROYAL MILITARY COLLEGE OF CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84889282799     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470099766     Document Type: Book

References (207)

1. Oddo JE and Tomson MB. Scale Control, Prediction and Treatment or How Companies Evaluate a Scaling Problem and What They Do Wrong. [Corrosion 92, paper 34]. 1992. Houston, TX, NACE International.
2. STAEHLE RW. Lifetime Prediction of Materials in Environments. In:Revie RW, ed. Uhlig's Corrosion Handbook. New York:Wiley-Interscience, 2000; pp. 27-84.
3. LISS VM. Preventing Corrosion under Insulation. Chemical Engineering 1987; 97-100.
4. HILL EC. Microbial Aspects of Metallurgy. New York:American Elsevier, 1970.
5. POSTLETHWAITE J, DOBBIN MH, and BERGEVIN K. The Role of Oxygen Mass Transfer in the Erosion-Corrosion of Slurry Pipelines. Corrosion 1986; 42:514-521.
6. CHEXAL B, HOROWITZ J, DOOLEY B, MILLETT P, WOOD C, and JONES R. Flow-Accelerated Corrosion in Power Plants-Revision 1. EPRI TR-106611-R1. 1998. Palo Alto, CA, Electric Power Research Institute.
7. ROBERGE PR. Corrosion Testing Made Easy:Erosion-Corrosion Testing. Houston, TX:NACE International, 2004.
8. ROBERGE PR. Handbook of Corrosion Engineering. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2000.
9. BERRY WE. Water Corrosion. In:Van Delinder LS and Brasunas Ad, eds. Corrosion Basics. Houston, TX:NACE International, 1984; 149-176.
10. UHLIG HH. Iron and Steel. In:Uhlig HH, ed. The Corrosion Handbook. New York:John Wiley & Sons, 1948; 125-143.
11. ROBERGE PR. Corrosion Basics-An Introduction. 2nd edn. Houston, TX:NACE International, 2005.
12. SUDA K, MISRA S, and MOTOHASHI K. Corrosion Products of Reinforcing Bars Embedded in Concrete.Corrosion Science 1993; 35:1543-1549.
13. MILLER D. Corrosion control on aging aircraft:What is being done ? Materials Performance 1990; 29:10-11.
14. KOMOROWSKI JP, KRISHNAKUMAR S, GOULD RW, BELLINGER NC, KARPALA F, and HAGENIERS OL. Double pass Retroreflection for Corrosion Detection in Aircraft Structures. Materials Evaluation 1996; 54:80-86.
15. UHLIG HH and MEARS RB. Passivity. In:Uhlig HH, ed. The Corrosion Handbook. New York:John Wiley & Sons, 1948; 20-33.
16. HOLLINGSWORTH EH and HUNSICKER HY. Corrosion of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys. In:Metals Handbook:Corrosion Vol. 13. Metals Park, OH:American Society for Metals, 1987; pp. 583-609.
17. UHLIG HH. The Cost of Corrosion in the United States. Chemical and Engineering News 1949; 27:2764.
18. KOCH GH, BRONGERS MPH, THOMPSON NG, VIRMANI YP, and PAYER JH Corrosion Costs and Preventive Strategies in the United States. FHWA-RD-01-156. 2001. Springfield, VA, National Technical Information Service.
19. HORNE DH. Catastrophic Uncommanded Closures of Engine Feedline Fuel Valve from Corroded electrical connectors. CORROSION 2000, Paper No. 719. 2000. Houston, TX, NACE International.
20. NOWLAN FS. and HEAP HF. Reliability Centered Maintenance. AD-A066-579. 1978. Washington, DC, National Technical Information Service.
21. STAEHLE RW. Lifetime Prediction of Materials in Environments. In:Revie RW, ed. Uhlig's Corrosion Handbook. New York:Wiley-Interscience, 2000; pp. 27-84.
22. WEIR D. The Bhopal Syndrome:Pesticides, Environment and Health. San Francisco, CA:Sierra Club Books, 1987.
23. Natural Gas Pipeline Rupture and Fire Near Carlsbad, New Mexico, August 19, 2000. NTSB/PAR-03/01. 2003. Washington, DC, National Transportation Safety Board.
24. ECKERT R. Field Guide for Investigating Internal Corrosion of Pipelines. Houston, TX:NACE International, 2003.
25. MALO JM, SALINAS V, and URUCHURTU J. Stray current corrosion causes gasoline pipeline failure. Materials Performance 1994; 33:63.
26. 4X-AXG Boeing 747-258F El Al 04.10.92 Bijlmermeer. Accident report 92-11. 1992. Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Netherland Aviation Safety Board.
27. HAMER M. Clampdown on the Rust Buckets. New Scientist 1991; 146:5.
28. RUMMEL WD and MATZKANIN GA. Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Capabilities Data Book. 3rd edn. Austin, TX:Nondestructive Testing Information Analysis Center (NTIAC), 1997.
29. DILLON CP. Forms of Corrosion:Recognition and Prevention. Houston, TX:NACE International, 1982.
30. SPEIDEL MO and FOURT PM. Stress Corrosion Cracking and Hydrogen Embrittlement in Industrial Circumstances. In:Staehle RW, Hochmann J, McCright RD, and Slater JE, eds. Stress Corrosion Cracking and Hydrogen Embrittlement of Iron Base Alloys. Houston, TX:National Association of Corrosion Engineers, 1977; pp. 57-60.
31. FONTANA MG and GREENE ND. Corrosion Engineering. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1967.
32. Standard Guide for Examination and Evaluation of Pitting Corrosion. ASTM G46-94. 1999. West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
33. HAYNIE FH. Statistical Treatment of data, Data Interpretation, and Reliability. In:Baboian R, ed. Corrosion Tests and Standards, MNL 20. Philadelphia, PA:American Society for Testing of Materials, 1995; pp. 62-7.
34. GUMBEL EJ. Statistical Theory of Extreme Values and Some Practical Applications. 33. 1954. Washington, DC, National Bureau of Standards. Mathematics Series.
35. Dissimilar Metals. MIL-STD-889B(3). 1993. Aberdeen, MD, Army Research Laboratory.
36. PEABODY AW and BIANCHETTI RL. Peabody's Control of Pipeline Corrosion. 2nd Houston, TX:NACE International, 2001.
37. POULSON BS. Erosion Corrosion. In:SHREIR LL, JARMAN RA, and BURSTEIN GT, eds. Corrosion Control. Oxford, UK:Butterworths Heinemann, 1994; pp. 1:293-1:303.
38. SHIFLER DA Environmental Effects in Flow Assisted Corrosion of Naval Systems. CORROSION 99, Paper No. 619. 1999. Houston, TX, NACE International.
39. ROBERGE PR. Corrosion Testing Made Easy:Erosion-Corrosion Testing. Houston, TX:NACE International, 2004.
40. ROBERGE PR. Corrosion Basics-An Introduction. 2nd edn. Houston, TX:NACE International, 2005.
41. NACE MR0175/ISO 15156, Petroleum and natural gas industries-Materials for use in H2Scontaining environments in oil and gas production. 2001. Houston, TX, NACE International.
42. Guidance for Optimizing Nuclear Power Plant Maintenance Programmes. IAEA-TECDOC-1383. 2003. Vienna, Austria, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
43. ROBERGE PR. Handbook of Corrosion Engineering. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2000.
44. DOUGLAS J. The Maintenance Revolution. EPRI Journal 1995; 20.
45. NOWLAN FS and HEAP, HF Reliability Centered Maintenance. AD-A066-579. 1978. Washington, DC, National Technical Information Service.
46. VERINK ED. Corrosion Economic Calculations. In:Metals Handbook:Corrosion. Metals Park:ASM International, 1987; pp. 369-374.
47. COULLAHAN R, and SIEGFRIED C. Life Cycle Asset Management. Facilities Engineering Journal 1996; 1996.
48. BOYD L, SCHOW BL, and NICHOLAS KW. CP Data Management Software, Field Computers and Remote Monitoring Facilitate Cathodic Protection System Commissioning. CORROSION 2005, Paper No. 135. 2005. Houston, TX, NACE International.
49. KLETZ T. HAZOP and HAZAN. 3rd edn. Rugby, UK:Institution of Chemical Engineers, 1992.
50. McINTIRE DR and DILLON CP. Guidelines for Preventing Stress Corrosion Cracking in the Process Industries. Columbus, OH:Materials Technology Institute, 1985.
51. STAEHLE RW. Lifetime Prediction of Materials in Environments. In:Revie RW, ed. Uhlig's Corrosion Handbook. New York:Wiley-Interscience, 2000; pp. 27-84.
52. QUEEN DME, RIDD BR, and PACKMAN C. Key Performance Indicators for Demonstrating Effective Corrosion Management in the Oil and Gas Industry. CORROSION 2001, Paper No. 056. 2001. Houston, TX, NACE International.
53. McNEENEY A. Selecting the Right Key Performance Indicators. Maintenance Technology 2005; 18:27-34.
54. BRAY DE and STANLEY RK. Nondestructive Evaluation. New York:Mc Graw-Hill, 1989.
55. MORELAND PJ and HINES JG. Hydrocarbon Processing 1978; 543.
56. HORVATH RJ. The Role of the Corrosion Engineer in the Development and Application of Risk-Based Inspection for Plant Equipment. Materials Performance, 1998; 37:70-75.
57. Risk-Based Inspection. ANSI/API RP 580, 1st ed. 2002. Washington, DC, American Petroleum Institute.
58. Report on Current Practices. DNV Report No. 2004-0305. 2005. Hovik, Norway, DNV Library Services.
59. Marine Risk Assessment. Contract Research Report 2001/0631. 2002. Sudbury, UK, Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
60. WINTLE JB, KENZIE BW, AMPHLETT GJ, and SMALLEY S. Best practice for risk based inspection as a part of plant integrity management. Contract Research Report 363/2001. 2001. Sudbury, UK, Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
61. Fault Tree Analysis Application Guide. Rome, NY:Reliability Analysis Center (RAC), 1990.
62. ROBERGE PR. Modeling Corrosion Processes. In:Cramer DSaCBS, ed. Volume 13A:Corrosion:Fundamentals, Testing, and Protection. Metals Park, OH:ASM International, 2003.
63. RIVERA, M., BOLINGER, S., and WOLLENWEBER, C. Carbonate Cracking Risk Assessment for a FCCU Gas Plant. CORROSION 2004, Paper No. 639. 2004. Houston, TX, NACE International.
64. WYATT LM, BAGLEY DS, MOORE MA, and BAXTER DC. An Atlas of Corrosion and Related Failures. St. Louis, MO:Materials Technology Institute, 1987.
65. SACHS NW. Understanding the Multiple Roots of Machinery Failures. Reliability Magazine 2002; 8:18-21.
66. Standard Guide for Corrosion-Related Failure Analysis. ASTM G 161-00. [Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.02]. 2000. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
67. DOUGLAS J. Solutions for Steam Generators. The EPRI Journal; 1995; 20.
68. VIETH PH. Comprehensive, long-term integrity management programs are being developed and implemented to reduce the likelihood of pipeline failures. Materials Performance 2002; 41:16-22.
69. LOZEV M, GRIMMETT B, SHELL E, and SPENCER R. Evaluation of Methods for Detecting and Monitoring of Corrosion and Fatigue Damage in Risers. Project No. 45891GTH. 11-4-2003. Washington, DC, Minerals Management Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
70. KROON DH. External Corrosion Direct Assessment of Buried Pipelines:The Process. Materials Performance 2003; 42:28-32.
71. PEABODY AW and BIANCHETTI RL. Peabody's Control of Pipeline Corrosion. 2nd ed. Houston, TX:NACE International, 2001.
72. ROBERGE PR. Corrosion Basics-An Introduction. 2nd edn. Houston, TX:NACE International, 2005.
73. ASME B31G-Manual for Determining the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipelines. 1992. New York:American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
74. DNV-RP-F101 Corroded Pipelines. 2004. Høvik, Norway, Det Norske Veritas.
75. NACE RP0502-2002-Standard Recommended Practice Pipeline External Corrosion Direct Assessment Methodology. 2002. Houston, TX, NACE International.
76. TADEPALLY VP and HENDREN ES. Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment:Refining the Method through New Decision Support Models. CORROSION 2005, Paper No. 178. 2005. Houston, TX, NACE International.
77. WAKER S, ROSCA G, and HYLTON M. In-Line Inspection Tool Selection. CORROSION 2004, Paper No. 168. 2004. Houston, TX, NACE International.
78. TIMMINS PF. Predictive Corrosion and Failure Control in Process Operations. Materials Park, OH:ASM International, 1996.
79. SMALLWOOD, R. Equipment Integrity in the New Millennium. CORROSION 2004, Paper No. 215. 2004. Houston, TX, NACE International.
80. SYRETT BC and GORMAN JA. Cost of Corrosion in the Electric Power Industry-An Update. Materials Performance 2003; 42:32-38.
81. Cost of Corrosion in the Electric Power Industry. EPRI 1 004 662. 2001. Palo Alto, CA, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI).
82. JONAS O. Monitoring of Steam Plants. Materials Performance 2003; 42:38-42.
83. KOCH GH, BRONGERS MPH, THOMPSON NG, VIRMANI YP, and PAYER JH. Corrosion Costs and Preventive Strategies in the United States. FHWA-RD-01-156. 2001. Springfield, VA, National Technical Information Service.
84. Anonymous. Airworthiness Manual-Chapter 571-Maintenance of Aeronautical Products. TP6197E. 1987. Ottawa, Canada, Transport Canada Aviation.
85. NAKATA D. MSG-3 Aircraft Systems/Powerplant Analysis Method. In:Aircraft Maintenance and reliability Seminar/Workshop Vol. 1. Palm Harbor, FL:Transportation Systems Consulting Corp., 1997.
86. KIRMEYER GJ, WAGNER I, and LEROY P. Organizing Corrosion Control Studies and Implementing Corrosion Control Strategies. In:Internal Corrosion of Water Distribution Systems. Denver, CO:American Water Works Association, 1996; 487-540.
87. Deterioration and Inspection of Water Distribution Systems:A Best Practice by the National Guide to Sustainable Municipal Infrastructure. Deterioration and Inspection of Water Distribution Systems Issue No. 1.1. 2003. Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council of Canada.
88. ROMANOFF M. Underground Corrosion. Houston, TX:NACE International, 1989.
89. MAKAR JM and KLEINER Y. Maintaining water pipeline integrity. NRCC-43 986. 2001. Ottawa, Canada, National Research Council.
90. MAKAR JM and CHAGNON N. Inspecting systems for leaks, pits, and corrosion. American Water Works Association 1999; 91:36-46.
91. Water Audits and Leak Detection (M36). 2nd edn. American Water Works Association, 1999.
92. PALMER JD. Environmental Characteristics Controlling the Soil Corrosion of Ferrous Piping. In:Chaker V and Palmer JD, eds. Effects of Soil Characteristics on Corrosion. Philadelphia, PA:American Society for Testing and Materials, 1989; pp. 5-17.
93. LOUNIS Z. Maintenance Management of Aging Bridges:Economical and Technological Challenges. Canadian Civil Engineer 2002; 19:20-23.
94. Corrosion Protection:Concrete Bridges. FHWA-RD-98-088. 1998. Washington, DC, U.S. Department of Transportation.
95. Highway Deicing:Comparing Salt and calcium magnesium acetate. Special Report 235. 1991. Washington, DC, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council.
96. KESSLER R. Concrete Deterioration Manual. SHRP 2032. 1991. Washington, DC, 1991, Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council.
97. Standard Test Method for Half-Cell Potentials of Uncoated Reinforcing Steel in Concrete. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. C 976-91. 1997. West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials.
98. FLIS J PICKERING HW, and OSSEO-ASARE K. Assessment of data from Three Electrochemical Instruments for Evaluation of Reinforcement Corrosion Rates in Concrete Bridge Components. Corrosion 1995; 51:602-609.
99. WENZLICK, J. An Electrochemical Method for Detecting Ongoing Corrosion of Steel in a Concrete Structure with CP Applied. SHRP 4003. 1993. Washington, DC, 1991, Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council.
100. ZOLLARS B, SALAZAR N, GILBERT J, and SANDERS M. Remote Datalogger for Thin Film Sensors. Houston, TX:NACE International, 1997.
101. KELLY RG, et al. Embeddable Microinstruments for Corrosion Monitoring. 1-12. 1997. Houston, TX, NACE International. Corrosion 97. 1997.
102. DAVIS GD, RAGHU S, CARKHUFF BG, GARRA F, SRINIVASAN R, and PHILLIPS TE. Corrosion Health Monitor for Ground Vehicles. Paper No. 103. 2005. Tri-Service Corrosion Conference, Orlando, FL, November 14-18, p. 2005.
103. THOMAS MJJS and TERPSTA S. Corrosion Monitoring in Oil and Gas Production. CORROSION 2003, Paper No. 431. 2003. Houston, TX, NACE International.
104. EDEN DC, CAYARD MS, KINTZ JD, SCHRECENGOST RA, BREEN BP, and KRAMER E. Making Credible Corrosion Measurements-Real Corrosion, Real Time. CORROSION 2003, Paper No. 376. 2003. Houston, TX, NACE International.
105. DEAN SW. Overview of Corrosion Monitoring in Modern Industrial Plants. In:Moran GC and Labine P, eds. Corrosion Monitoring in Industrial Plants Using nondestructive testing and Electrochemical methods, ASTM STP 908. Philadelphia:American Society for testing and Materials, 1986; pp. 197-220.
106. POWELL DE, MA'RUF DI, and RAHMAN IY. Practical Considerations in Establishing Corrosion Monitoring for Upstream Oil and Gas Gathering Systems. Materials Performance 2001; 4:50-54.
107. EDGEMON GL. Electrochemical Noise Based Corrosion Monitoring:Hanford Site Program Status. CORROSION 2005, Paper No. 584. 2005. Houston, TX, NACE International.
108. YANG L, SRIDHAR N, PENSADO O, and DUNN DS. An In-Situ Galvanically Coupled Multielectrode Array Sensor for Localized Corrosion. Corrosion 2002; 58:1004-1014.
109. ROBERGE PR, TULLMIN MAA, GRENIER L, and RINGAS C. Corrosion Surveillance for Aircraft. Materials Performance 1996; 35:50-54.
110. ROBERGE PR and SASTRI VS. On-Line Corrosion Monitoring with Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. Corrosion 1994; 50:744-754.
111. ZINTEL TP, LICINA GJ, and JACK TR. Techniques for MIC Monitoring. In:Stoecker II JG, ed. A Practical Manual on Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion. Houston, TX:NACE international, 2001.
112. Techniques for Monitoring Corrosion and Related Parameters in Field Applications. NACE 3T199. 1999. Houston, TX, NACE International.
113. Standard Guide for Conducting Corrosion Tests in Field Applications. G4-01. 2001. West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
114. DEAN SW. Corrosion Monitoring for Industrial Processes. In:Cramer DS and Covino BS, eds. Volume 13A:Corrosion:Fundamentals, Testing, and Protection. Metals Park, OH:ASM International, 2003; pp. 533-541.
115. Standard Practice for Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing of Metals. ASTM G31-72. 2004. West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
116. Standard Guide for Conducting and Evaluating Galvanic Corrosion Tests in Electrolytes. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. G71-81[Vol 03.02]. 2003. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
117. Standard Guide for Crevice Corrosion Testing of Iron-Base and Nickel-Base Stainless Alloys in Seawater and Other Chloride-Containing Aqueous Environments. G78-01[Vol 03.02]. 2001. West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
118. Standard Test Methods for Pitting and Crevice Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels and Related Alloys by Use of Ferric Chloride Solution. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. G 48-03[Vol 03.02]. 2003. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
119. Standard Practice for Making and Using U-Bend Stress-Corrosion Test Specimens. G30-97[Vol 03.02]. 2003. West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
120. Standard Practice for Making and Using C-Ring Stress-Corrosion Test Specimens. G38-01[Vol 03.02]. 2001. West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
121. Standard Practice for Preparation of Stress-Corrosion Test Specimens forWeldments. G58-85[Vol 03.02]. 1999. West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
122. Standard Test Method for Determining the Susceptibility to Intergranular Corrosion of 5XXX Series Aluminum Alloys by Mass Loss After Exposure to Nitric Acid (NAMLT Test). Annual Book of ASTM Standards. G 67-04[Vol 03.02]. 2004. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
123. Standard Practice for Preparing, Cleaning, and Evaluating Corrosion Test Specimens. G1-03[Vol 03.02]. 2003. West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
124. HAUSLER RH. Corrosion Inhibitors. In:BABOIAN R, ed. Corrosion Tests and Standards:2nd Edition.West Conshohocken, PA:American Society for Testing of Materials, 2005; pp. 480-499.
125. FREEMAN RA and SILVERMAN DC. Error Propagation in Coupon Immersion Tests. Corrosion 1992; 48:463-466.
126. DRAVNIEKS A and CATALDI HA. Industrial Applications of a Method for Measuring Small Amounts of Corrosion without Removal of Corrosion Products. Corrosion 1954; 10:224-230.
127. FREEDMAN AJ, TROSCINSKI ES, and DRAVNIEKS A. An Electrical Resistance Method of Corrosion Monitoring in Refinery Equipment. Corrosion 1958; 14:175t-178t.
128. Standard Guide for On-Line Monitoring of Corrosion in Plant Equipment (Electrical and Electrochemical Methods). Annual Book of ASTM Standards. G 96-90[Vol 03.02]. 2001. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
129. DENZINE AF and READING MS. An Improved, Rapid Corrosion Rate Measurement Technique for All Process Environments. Materials Performance 1998; 37:35-41.
130. VAN ORDEN, AC Applications and Problem Solving Using the Polarization Technique. CORROSION 98, Paper No. 301. 1998. Houston, TX, NACE International.
131. STERN M, GEARY AL. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1957; 104:56.
132. STERN M. Corrosion 1958; 14:440.
133. GRAUER R, MORELAND PJ, and PINI G. A Literature Review of Polarisation Resistance Constant (B) Values for the Measurement of Corrosion Rate. Houston, TX:NACE International, 1982.
134. YANG B. Method for On-Line Determination of Underdeposit Corrosion Rates in Cooling Water Systems. Corrosion 1995; 51:153-165.
135. YANG, B. Real Time Localized Corrosion Monitoring in Refinery Cooling Water Systems. CORROSION 1998, Paper No. 595. 1998. Houston, TX, NACE International.
136. SILVERMAN, DC Tutorial on Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Technique. CORROSION 98, Paper No. 299. 1998. Houston, TX, NACE International.
137. BOUKAMP, BA Equivalent Circuit (Equivcrt.PAS) Users Manual. Report CT89/214/128. 1989. The Netherlands, University of Twente.
138. ROBERGE, PR Analyzing Electrochemical Impedance Corrosion Measurements by the Systematic Permutation of Data Points. Munn, R. S. [STP 1154], 197-211. 1992. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials. Computer Modeling in Corrosion.
139. HARUYAMA, S. and TSURU, T. A Corrosion Monitor Based on Impedance Method Electrochemical Corrosion Testing. Mansfeld, F. and Bertocci, U. [STP 727], 167-186. 1981. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials. Computer Modeling in Corrosion.
140. BOSCH RW, HUBRECHT J, BOGAERTS WF, and SYRETT BC. Electrochemical Frequency Modulation:A New Electrochemical Technique for Online Monitoring. Corrosion 2001; 57:60-70.
141. JANKOWSKI J. Harmonic Synthesis:A Novel Electrochemical Method for Corrosion Rate Monitoring. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2003; 150:B181-B191.
142. IVERSON WP. Transient Voltage Changes Produced in Corroding Metals and Alloys. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1968; 115:617-618.
143. EDEN DA, HLADKY K, JOHN DG, and DAWSON JL. Simultaneous Monitoring of Potential and Current Noise Signals from Corroding Electrodes. CORROSION 1986, Paper No. 274. 1986. Houston, TX, NACE International.
144. HUET F, BAUTISTA A, and BERTOCCI U. Listening to Corrosion. The Electrochemical Society Interface 2001; 10:40-43.
145. COTTIS RA, AL-AWADHI MAA, AL-MAZEEDI H, and TURGOOSE S. Measures for the detection of localized corrosion with electrochemical noise. Electrochimica Acta 2001; 46:3665-3674.
146. ROBERGE PR. Handbook of Corrosion Engineering. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2000.
147. COTTIS RA and TURGOOSE S. Corrosion Testing Made Easy:Electrochemical Impedance and Noise. Houston, TX:NACE International, 1999.
148. KLASSEN RD and ROBERGE PR Self Linear Polarization Resistance. CORROSION 2002, Paper No. 330. 2002. Houston, TX, NACE International.
149. EDEN DA. Electrochemical Noise. In:REVIE RW, ed. Uhlig Corrosion Handbook. New York:John Wiley & Sons, 2000.
150. EDEN DA. Electrochemical Noise-The Third Octave. CORROSION 2005, Paper No. 351. 2005. Houston, TX, NACE International.
151. YANG L and SRIDHAR N. Coupled Multielectrode Online Corrosion Sensor. Materials Performance 2003; 42:48-52.
152. KLASSEN RD, ROBERGE PR, and HYATT CV. A Novel Approach to Characterizing Localized Corrosion Within a Crevice. Electrochimica Acta 2001; 46:3705-3713.
153. SCHMITT G, BUSCHMANN R, FOEHN, K-H, andTHEUNISSEN H. Simultaneous Monitoring of Potential and Current Noise Signals from Corroding Electrodes. CORROSION 2005, Paper No. 382. 2005. Houston, TX, NACE International.
154. SCANLAN RJ, BOOTHMAN RM, and CLARIDA DR. Corrosion Monitoring Experience in the Refinery Industry Using the FSM Technique. CORROSION 2003, Paper No. 655. 2003. Houston, TX, NACE International.
155. KANE RD and CAYARD MS. Use of Corrosion Monitoring to Minimize Downtime and Equipment Failures. Chemical Engineering Progress 1998; 94[10]:49-57.
156. VERA JR, MÈNDEZ C, HERNÁ NDEZ S, and CERPA S. Field Results of the Hydrogen Permeation Sensor Based on Fuel Cell Technology. CORROSION 2002, Paper No. 346. 2002. Houston, TX, NACE International.
157. Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of Water. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. D 1125-95. 2005. West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials.
158. Standard Test Methods for Dissolved Oxygen in Water. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. D 888-03. 2003. West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials.
159. DEXTER SC. Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion. In:CRAMER DS and COVINO BS, eds. Volume 13A:Corrosion:Fundamentals, Testing, and Protection. Metals Park, OH:ASM International, 2003; pp. 398-416.
160. SCOTT PJB. Expert Consensus on MIC:Prevention and Monitoring. Materials Performance 2004; 43:50-54.
161. GEESEY GG. Introduction Part II-Biofilm Formation. In:Kobrin G, ed. Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion. Houston, TX:NACE International, 1993.
162. SANDERS PF. Monitoring and Control of Sessile Microbes:Cost EffectiveWays to Reduce Microbial Corrosion. In:Sequeira CAC, Tiller AK, eds. Microbial Corrosion-1. New York:Elsevier Applied Science, 1988; pp. 191-223.
163. GILBERT PD and HERBERT BN. Monitoring Microbial Fouling in Flowing Systems Using Coupons. In:Hopton JW and Hill EC, eds. Industrial Microbiological Testing. London, UK:Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1987; pp. 79-98.
164. GERHARDT P, et al. Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology. Washington, DC:American Society of Microbiology, 1981.
165. JACK TR. Monitoring Microbial Fouling And Corrosion Problems In Industrial Systems. Corrosion Reviews 1999; 17:1-31.
166. JACK TR. Biological Corrosion Failures. In:Shipley RJ and Becker WT, eds. ASM Handbook Volume 11:Failure Analysis and Prevention. Materials Park, OH:ASM International, 2002.
167. HUNIK JH, VAN DEN HOOGEN MP, DE BOER W, SMIT M, TRAMPER J. Quantitative Determination of the Spatial Distribution of Nitrosomonas europaea and Nitrobacter agilis Cells Immobilized in k-Carrageenan Gel Beads by a Specific Fluorescent-Antibody Labelling Technique. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1993; 59:1951-1954.
168. POPE, DH State of the Art Report on Monitoring, Prevention and Mitigation of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in the Natural Gas Industry. GRI-92/0382. 1992. Chicago, IL, Gas Research Institute.
169. COSTERTON, JWandCOLWELL, RR Native Aquatic Bacteria:Enumeration, Activity and Ecology. [STP 695]. 1977. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials.
170. JORGENSON BB. A Comparison of Methods for the Quantification of Bacterial Sulfate Reduction in Coastal Marine Sediments. Geomicrobiology Journal 1978; 1:49-64.
171. ODOM JM, JESSIE K, KNODEL E, and EMPTAGE M. Immunological Cross-Reactivities of Adenosine-5′-Phosphosulfate Reductases from Sulfate-Reducing and Sulfide Oxidizing Bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1991; 57:727-733.
172. BRYANT RD, JANSEN W, BOIVIN J, LAISHLEY EJ, COSTERTON JW. Effect of Hydrogenase and Mixed Sulfate-Reducing Bacterial Populations on the Corrosion of Steel. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1991; 57:2804-2809.
173. SCOTT PJB and DAVIES M. Survey of Field Kits for Sulfate Reducing Bacteria. Materials Performance 1992; 31:64-68.
174. VOORDOUW G, TELANG AJ, JACK TR, FOGHT J, FEDORAK PM, and WESTLAKE DWS. Identification of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria by Hydrogenase Gene Probes and Reverse Sample Genome Probing. In:Minear RA, Ford AM, Needham LL, and Karch MJ, eds. Applications of Molecular Biology in Environmental Chemistry. Boca Raton:Lewis Publishers, 1995.
175. ANSUINI FJ and DIMOND JR. Field Tests on an Advanced Cathodic Protection Coupon. CORROSION 2005, Paper No. 39. 2005. Houston, TX, NACE International.
176. BIANCHETTI RL. Survey Methods and Evaluation Techniques. In:Peabody's Control of Pipeline Corrosion. Houston, TX:NACE International, 2001; pp. 65-100.
177. FRANKENTHAL RP. Electronic Materials, Components, and Devices. In:Revie RW, ed. Uhlig's Corrosion Handbook. New York:Wiley-Interscience, 2000; pp. 941-947.
178. Corrosion of metals and alloys-Corrosivity of atmospheres-Classification. ISO 9223. 1992. Geneva, Switzerland, International Standard Organization (ISO).
179. KING G, GANTHER W, HUGHES J, GRIGIONI P, and PELLEGRINI A. Studies in Antarctica Help to Better Define the Temperature Criterion for Atmospheric Corrosion. 2001. NACE International Northern Area Region Conference, February 26-28 2001, Anchorage, Alaska.
180. SEREDA PJ, CROLL SG, and SLADE HF. Measurement of the Time-of-Wetness by Moisture Sensors and their Calibration. In:Dean SW and Rhea EC, eds. Atmospheric Corrosion of Metals. Philadelphia, PA:ASTM, 1982; p. 48.
181. Standard Practice for Measurement of Time-of-Wetness on Surfaces Exposed to Wetting Conditions as in Atmospheric Corrosion Testing. ASTM G84-89. [Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.02]. 1999. West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
182. HIDY GM. Aerosols:An Industrial and Environmental Science. Orlando, FL:Academic Press, 1984.
183. FELIU S, MORCILLO M, and CHICO B. Effect of Distance from Sea on Atmospheric Corrosion Rate. Corrosion 1999; 55:883-891.
184. MORCILLO M, CHICO B, MARIACA L, and OTERO E. Salinity in Marine Atmospheric Corrosion:Its Dependence on the Wind Regime Existing in the Site. Corrosion Science 2000; 42:91-104.
185. Standard Test Method for Determining Atmospheric Chloride Deposition Rate by Wet Candle Method. ASTM G140-02. [Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.02]. 2002. Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing of Materials.
186. ROBERGE PR. Corrosion Basics-An Introduction. 2nd edn. Houston, TX:NACE International, 2006.
187. Corrosion of metals and alloys-Corrosivity of atmospheres-Determination of corrosion rate of standard specimens for the evaluation of corrosivity. ISO 9226. 1992. Geneva, Switzerland, International Standard Organization (ISO).
188. DOYLE DP and WRIGHT TE. Rapid Method for Determining Atmospheric Corrosivity and Corrosion Resistance. In:Ailor WH, ed. Atmospheric Corrosion. New York:John Wiley and Sons, 1982; pp. 227-243.
189. Standard Practice for Conducting Wire-on-Bolt Test for Atmospheric Galvanic Corrosion. ASTM G116-99 edn. West Conshohocken, PA:American Society for Testing of Materials, 1999.
190. CALDERON JA, ARROYAVE CE. A Laboratory Approach to the Mechanism of Attack on the Wire-on-Bolt Device Used for Atmospheric Corrosion Studies. Corrosion 2005; 61:99-110.
191. COBURN S. Atmospheric Corrosion. In:Metals Handbook, 9th ed, Vol. 1, Properties and Selection, Carbon Steels. Metals Park, Ohio:American Society for Metals, 1978; p. 720.
192. KLASSEN RD, ROBERGE PR, LENARD DR, and BLENKINSOP GN. Corrosivity Patterns Near Sources of Salt Aerosols. Townsend HE, ed. [ASTM STP 1421], pp. 19-33. 2002. West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials. Outdoor and Indoor Atmospheric Corrosion.
193. RUMMEL WD and Matzkanin GA. Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Capabilities Data Book. 3rd edition edn. Austin, TX:Nondestructive Testing Information Analysis Center (NTIAC), 1997.
194. LOZEV M, GRIMMETT B, SHELL E, and SPENCER R. Evaluation of Methods for Detecting and Monitoring of Corrosion and Fatigue Damage in Risers. Project No. 45891GTH. 11-4-2003. Washington, D.C., Minerals Management Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
195. FAHR A and FORSYTH DS. A Perspective on Inspection Reliability. Canadian Aeronautics and Space Journal 2001; 47:253-258.
196. DESJARDINS G. Assessment of ILI Tool Performance. CORROSION 2005, Paper No. 164. 2005. Houston, TX, NACE International.
197. In-line Inspection Systems Qualification Standard. [API 1163]. 2005. Washington, DC, American Petroleum Institute (API).
198. ROBERGE PR. Handbook of Corrosion Engineering. New York:McGraw-Hill, 2000.
199. Techniques for Monitoring Corrosion and Related Parameters in Field Applications. NACE 3T199. 1999. Houston, TX, NACE International.
200. BDM Federal. Corrosion Detection Technologies:Sector Study. 1998. North American Technology and Industrial Base Organization (NATIBO).
201. MIX PE. Introduction to Nondestructive Testing:A Training Guide. 2nd ed. New York:John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
202. OMOROWSKI JP, SIMPSON DL, and GOULD RW. A Technique for Rapid Impact Damage Detection with Implication for Composite Aircraft Structures. Composites 1990; 169-173.
203. ORSYTH DS, KOMOROWSKI JP, MARINCAK A, and GOULD RW. The Edge Of Light Enhanced Optical NDI Technique. Canadian Aeronautics and Space Journal 1997; 43:231-235.
204. HIH WCL and FITZPATRICK GL. Magneto-Optic Imaging Technology:A New Tool for Aircraft Inspection. AMPTIAC Quarterly 2002; 6[3]:17-22.
205. LACKSHIRE JL, BUYNAK C, STEFFES G, and MARSHALL R. Nondestructive Evaluation through Aircraft Coatings:A State-of-the-Art Assessment. The 9th Joint FAA/DoD/NASA Aging Aircraft Conference, March 6-9, Atlanta. 2006. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
206. EREZ I. and KULOWITCH P. Thermography for Characterization of Corrosion Damage. CORROSION 2000, Paper No. 290. 2000. Houston, TX, NACE International.
207. HOMAS RL, FAVRO LD, HAN X, OUYANG Z, SUI H, and SUNG G. Infrared Imaging of Ultrasonically Excited Subsurface Defects In Materials. [US Patent 6,236,049]. 2001.