메뉴 건너뛰기
Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus: Diagnosis, Management, and Control
Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 105-119
Clinical Features
Author keywords

Clinical features; Immunosuppression; Manifestations; Tolerance; Veterinarian
Indexed keywords

EID: 84889271551     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470344453.ch6     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (39)
References (77)
  • 1
    • 0000470363 scopus 로고
    • The causative agent of BVD: Its epidemiology and pathogenesis
    • Ames TR: 1986, The causative agent of BVD: Its epidemiology and pathogenesis. Vet Med 81:848-869.
    • (1986) Vet Med , vol.81 , pp. 848-869
    • Ames, T.R.1
  • 2
    • 0034153447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical response and immunomodulation following experimental challenge of calves with type 2 noncytopathogenic bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Archambault D, Beliveau C, Couture Y, et al.: 2000, Clinical response and immunomodulation following experimental challenge of calves with type 2 noncytopathogenic bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet Res 31:215-227.
    • (2000) Vet Res , vol.31 , pp. 215-227
    • Archambault, D.1    Beliveau, C.2    Couture, Y.3
  • 3
    • 0029398301 scopus 로고
    • The clinical manifestations of bovine viral diarrhea infection
    • Baker JC: 1995, The clinical manifestations of bovine viral diarrhea infection. Vet Clin North Am Food Animal Pract 11:425-445.
    • (1995) Vet Clin North Am Food Animal Pract , vol.11 , pp. 425-445
    • Baker, J.C.1
  • 5
    • 77954172797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alimentary disorders
    • 123-124 In: Color Atlas of Diseases and Disorders of Cattle, 2nd Ed. Eds. Blowey RW and Weaver AD, Mosby-Elsevier Science, London
    • Blowey RW, Weaver AD: 2003, Alimentary disorders. In: Color Atlas of Diseases and Disorders of Cattle, 2nd Ed. Eds. Blowey RW and Weaver AD, pp. 43-46, 123-124. Mosby-Elsevier Science, London.
    • (2003) , pp. 43-46
    • Blowey, R.W.1    Weaver, A.D.2
  • 6
    • 0000189498 scopus 로고
    • The current understanding about the pathogenesis and clinical forms of BVD
    • Bolin SR: 1990a, The current understanding about the pathogenesis and clinical forms of BVD. Vet Med 85:1124-1132.
    • (1990) Vet Med , vol.85 , pp. 1124-1132
    • Bolin, S.R.1
  • 7
    • 0347158363 scopus 로고
    • Bovine abortion caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • In: Laboratory Diagnosis of Livestock Abortion, 3rd Ed. Ed. Kirkbridge CA, Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
    • Bolin SR: 1990b, Bovine abortion caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus. In: Laboratory Diagnosis of Livestock Abortion, 3rd Ed. Ed. Kirkbridge CA, pp. 121-128. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
    • (1990) , pp. 121-128
    • Bolin, S.R.1
  • 9
    • 35548958572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine viral diarrhea virus in mixed infections
    • In: Polymicrobial Diseases. Eds. Brogden KM, Guthmiller JM, ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • Bolin SR: 2002, Bovine viral diarrhea virus in mixed infections. In: Polymicrobial Diseases. Eds. Brogden KM, Guthmiller JM, pp. 33-50. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2002) , pp. 33-50
    • Bolin, S.R.1
  • 10
    • 0022052120 scopus 로고
    • Effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus on the percentages and absolute numbers of circulating B and T lymphocytes in cattle
    • Bolin SR, McClurkin AW, Coria MF: 1985, Effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus on the percentages and absolute numbers of circulating B and T lymphocytes in cattle. Am J Vet Res 46:884-886.
    • (1985) Am J Vet Res , vol.46 , pp. 884-886
    • Bolin, S.R.1    McClurkin, A.W.2    Coria, M.F.3
  • 11
    • 0026948770 scopus 로고
    • Differences in virulence between two noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea viruses in calves
    • Bolin SR, Ridpath JF: 1992, Differences in virulence between two noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea viruses in calves. Am J Vet Res 53:2157-2163.
    • (1992) Am J Vet Res , vol.53 , pp. 2157-2163
    • Bolin, S.R.1    Ridpath, J.F.2
  • 12
    • 0004986881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of genetic variation among bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Bolin SR, Ridpath JR: 1996, The clinical significance of genetic variation among bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet Med 91:958-961.
    • (1996) Vet Med , vol.91 , pp. 958-961
    • Bolin, S.R.1    Ridpath, J.R.2
  • 13
    • 0032199098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of concurrent experimentally induced bovine respiratory syncytial virus and bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on respiratory tract and enteric diseases in calves
    • Broderson BW, Kelling C: 1998, Effects of concurrent experimentally induced bovine respiratory syncytial virus and bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on respiratory tract and enteric diseases in calves. Am J Vet Res 59:1423-1450.
    • (1998) Am J Vet Res , vol.59 , pp. 1423-1450
    • Broderson, B.W.1    Kelling, C.2
  • 14
    • 0034128317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine virus diarrhoea virus-Strategic decisions for diagnosis and control
    • In Pract
    • Brownlie J, Thomas I, Curwen A: 2000, Bovine virus diarrhoea virus-Strategic decisions for diagnosis and control. In Pract 22:176-187.
    • (2000) , vol.22 , pp. 176-187
    • Brownlie, J.1    Thomas, I.2    Curwen, A.3
  • 15
    • 0031734460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of bovine virus diarrhoea virus in tissues and white blood cells of cattle during acute infection
    • Bruschke CJM, Weerdmeester K, Van Dirschot JT, et al.: 1998, Distribution of bovine virus diarrhoea virus in tissues and white blood cells of cattle during acute infection. Vet Microbiol 64:23-32.
    • (1998) Vet Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 23-32
    • Bruschke, C.J.M.1    Weerdmeester, K.2    Van Dirschot, J.T.3
  • 17
    • 0031601174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute bovine viral diarrhea in Ontario 1993-1995
    • Carman S, Van Dreumel T, Ridpath J, et al.: 1998, Severe acute bovine viral diarrhea in Ontario 1993-1995. J Vet Diagn Invest 10:27-35.
    • (1998) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.10 , pp. 27-35
    • Carman, S.1    Van Dreumel, T.2    Ridpath, J.3
  • 18
    • 0025108194 scopus 로고
    • A study of some pathogenic aspects of bovine virus diarrhea virus infection
    • Castrucci G, Frigeri F, Osburn BI, et al.: 1990, A study of some pathogenic aspects of bovine virus diarrhea virus infection. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 13:41-49.
    • (1990) Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 41-49
    • Castrucci, G.1    Frigeri, F.2    Osburn, B.I.3
  • 19
    • 2342501369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune response to bovine viral diarrhea virus: A constantly changing picture
    • Chase CC, Elmowalid G, Yousif AA: 2004, The immune response to bovine viral diarrhea virus: A constantly changing picture. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 20:95-114.
    • (2004) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract , vol.20 , pp. 95-114
    • Chase, C.C.1    Elmowalid, G.2    Yousif, A.A.3
  • 20
    • 0031614049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of bovine viral diarrhea virus control using a mathematical model of infection dynamics
    • Cherry BR, Reeves MJ, Smith G: 1998, Evaluation of bovine viral diarrhea virus control using a mathematical model of infection dynamics. Prev Vet Med 33:91-108.
    • (1998) Prev Vet Med , vol.33 , pp. 91-108
    • Cherry, B.R.1    Reeves, M.J.2    Smith, G.3
  • 21
    • 0025707429 scopus 로고
    • Thrombocytopenia and hemorrhages in veal calves infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Corapi WV, Elliot RD, French TW, et al.: 1990, Thrombocytopenia and hemorrhages in veal calves infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. J Am Vet Med Assoc 196:590-596.
    • (1990) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.196 , pp. 590-596
    • Corapi, W.V.1    Elliot, R.D.2    French, T.W.3
  • 22
    • 0029317617 scopus 로고
    • Bovine viral diarrhea virus: Biotypes and disease
    • Deregt D, Loewen KG: 1995, Bovine viral diarrhea virus: Biotypes and disease. Can Vet J 36:37-378.
    • (1995) Can Vet J , vol.36 , pp. 37-378
    • Deregt, D.1    Loewen, K.G.2
  • 23
    • 0019318826 scopus 로고
    • Bovine viral diarrhoea-mucosal disease virus: Pathogenicity for the foetal calf following maternal infection
    • Done JT, Terlecki S, Richardson C, et al.: 1980, Bovine viral diarrhoea-mucosal disease virus: Pathogenicity for the foetal calf following maternal infection. Vet Rec 106:473-479.
    • (1980) Vet Rec , vol.106 , pp. 473-479
    • Done, J.T.1    Terlecki, S.2    Richardson, C.3
  • 24
    • 0028544754 scopus 로고
    • Impact of bovine viral diarrhea virus on reproductive performance in cattle
    • Dubovi EJ: 1994, Impact of bovine viral diarrhea virus on reproductive performance in cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 10:503-514.
    • (1994) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract , vol.10 , pp. 503-514
    • Dubovi, E.J.1
  • 25
    • 0022420661 scopus 로고
    • Bovine virus diarrhoea-mucosal disease infection in cattle
    • Duffell SJ, Harkness JW: 1985, Bovine virus diarrhoea-mucosal disease infection in cattle. Vet Rec 117:240-245.
    • (1985) Vet Rec , vol.117 , pp. 240-245
    • Duffell, S.J.1    Harkness, J.W.2
  • 26
    • 0023931989 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytofluorimetric analysis of lymphocyte subset alteration in cattle infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Ellis JA, Davis WC, Belden EL, et al.: 1988, Flow cytofluorimetric analysis of lymphocyte subset alteration in cattle infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet Pathol 25:231-236.
    • (1988) Vet Pathol , vol.25 , pp. 231-236
    • Ellis, J.A.1    Davis, W.C.2    Belden, E.L.3
  • 27
    • 0027587241 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic approaches for detection of bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) virus and related pestiviruses
    • Evermann JF, Berry ES, Baszler TV, et al.: 1993, Diagnostic approaches for detection of bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) virus and related pestiviruses. J Vet Diagn Invest 5:265-269.
    • (1993) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.5 , pp. 265-269
    • Evermann, J.F.1    Berry, E.S.2    Baszler, T.V.3
  • 28
    • 0037159107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiologic observations of bovine viral diarrhea virus in the northwestern United States
    • Evermann JF, Ridpath JF: 2002, Clinical and epidemiologic observations of bovine viral diarrhea virus in the northwestern United States. Vet Microbiol 89:129-139.
    • (2002) Vet Microbiol , vol.89 , pp. 129-139
    • Evermann, J.F.1    Ridpath, J.F.2
  • 29
    • 18744431356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of bovine viral diarrhoea virus on cattle reproduction in relation to disease control
    • Fray MD, Paton DJ, Alenius S: 2000, The effects of bovine viral diarrhoea virus on cattle reproduction in relation to disease control. Anim Reprod Sci 60-61:615-627.
    • (2000) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.61 , pp. 615-627
    • Fray, M.D.1    Paton, D.J.2    Alenius, S.3
  • 30
    • 0037672829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus in semen obtained after innoculation of seronegative postpubertal bulls
    • Givens MD, Heath AM, Brock KV, et al.: 2003, Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus in semen obtained after innoculation of seronegative postpubertal bulls. Am J Vet Res 64:428-434.
    • (2003) Am J Vet Res , vol.64 , pp. 428-434
    • Givens, M.D.1    Heath, A.M.2    Brock, K.V.3
  • 31
    • 0036836045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of bovine viral diarrhea virus from an alpaca
    • Goyal SM, Bouljihad M, Haugerud S, et al.: 2002, Isolation of bovine viral diarrhea virus from an alpaca. J Vet Diagn Invest 14:523-525.
    • (2002) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.14 , pp. 523-525
    • Goyal, S.M.1    Bouljihad, M.2    Haugerud, S.3
  • 32
    • 0005185369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseases caused by bovine virus diarrhea virus
    • In: Large Animal Internal Medicine, 3rd Ed. Ed. Smith BP, Mosby, St. Louis, MO.
    • Grooms D, Baker JC, Ames TR: 2002, Diseases caused by bovine virus diarrhea virus. In: Large Animal Internal Medicine, 3rd Ed. Ed. Smith BP, pp: 707-714. Mosby, St. Louis, MO.
    • (2002) , pp. 707-714
    • Grooms, D.1    Baker, J.C.2    Ames, T.R.3
  • 33
    • 0039425338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of bovine viral diarrhea virus in the bovine respiratory disease complex
    • Grooms DL: 1999, Role of bovine viral diarrhea virus in the bovine respiratory disease complex. Bov Pract 32:7-12.
    • (1999) Bov Pract , vol.32 , pp. 7-12
    • Grooms, D.L.1
  • 34
    • 0032005526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in ovarian follicles following acute infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Grooms DL, Brock KV, Pate JL, et al.: 1998, Changes in ovarian follicles following acute infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Theriogenology 49:595-605.
    • (1998) Theriogenology , vol.49 , pp. 595-605
    • Grooms, D.L.1    Brock, K.V.2    Pate, J.L.3
  • 35
    • 0030159752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic changes and immunohistochemical detection of viral antigen in ovaries from cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Grooms DL, Ward LA, Brook KV: 1996, Morphologic changes and immunohistochemical detection of viral antigen in ovaries from cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Am J Vet Res 57:830-833.
    • (1996) Am J Vet Res , vol.57 , pp. 830-833
    • Grooms, D.L.1    Ward, L.A.2    Brook, K.V.3
  • 36
    • 0032969826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic features and economical importance of bovine virus diarrhoea virus infections
    • Houe H: 1999, Epidemiologic features and economical importance of bovine virus diarrhoea virus infections. Vet Microbiol 64:89-107.
    • (1999) Vet Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 89-107
    • Houe, H.1
  • 37
    • 0031202167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a mass-action model to validate the output from a stochastic simulation model of bovine viral diarrhoea virus spread in a closed dairy herd
    • Innocent G, Morrison I, Brownlie J, et al.: 1997, The use of a mass-action model to validate the output from a stochastic simulation model of bovine viral diarrhoea virus spread in a closed dairy herd. Prev Vet Med 31:199-209.
    • (1997) Prev Vet Med , vol.31 , pp. 199-209
    • Innocent, G.1    Morrison, I.2    Brownlie, J.3
  • 38
    • 0037124225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro maturation and fertilization of bovine oocysts and in vitro culture of presumptive zygotes in the presence of bovine pestivirus. Anim Reprod Sci
    • Kafi M, McGowan MR, Kirkland PD. 2002, In vitro maturation and fertilization of bovine oocysts and in vitro culture of presumptive zygotes in the presence of bovine pestivirus. Anim Reprod Sci 71:169-179.
    • (2002) , vol.71 , pp. 169-179
    • Kafi, M.1    McGowan, M.R.2    Kirkland, P.D.3
  • 39
    • 84866142835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine viral diarrhea
    • In: Viral Diseases of Cattle, 2nd Ed. Ed. Kahrs RF, Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
    • Kahrs RF: 2001, Bovine viral diarrhea. In: Viral Diseases of Cattle, 2nd Ed. Ed. Kahrs RF, pp. 113-126. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
    • (2001) , pp. 113-126
    • Kahrs, R.F.1
  • 40
    • 0039056832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing and management strategies for effective beef and dairy herd BVDV biosecurity programs
    • Kelling CL, Grotelueschen DM, Smith DR, et al.: 2000, Testing and management strategies for effective beef and dairy herd BVDV biosecurity programs. Bovine Pract 34:13-22.
    • (2000) Bovine Pract , vol.34 , pp. 13-22
    • Kelling, C.L.1    Grotelueschen, D.M.2    Smith, D.R.3
  • 41
    • 0026429872 scopus 로고
    • Replication of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in the bovine reproductive tract and excretion of virus in semen during acute and chronic infections
    • Kirkland PD, Richards SG, Rothwell JT, et al.: 1991, Replication of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in the bovine reproductive tract and excretion of virus in semen during acute and chronic infections. Vet Rec 128:587-590.
    • (1991) Vet Rec , vol.128 , pp. 587-590
    • Kirkland, P.D.1    Richards, S.G.2    Rothwell, J.T.3
  • 42
    • 0036845289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of viral antigen and development of lesions after experimental infection with highly virulent bovine viral diarrhea virus type 2 in calves
    • Liebler-Tenorio EM, Ridpath JF, Neill JD: 2002, Distribution of viral antigen and development of lesions after experimental infection with highly virulent bovine viral diarrhea virus type 2 in calves. Am J Vet Res 63:1575-1584.
    • (2002) Am J Vet Res , vol.63 , pp. 1575-1584
    • Liebler-Tenorio, E.M.1    Ridpath, J.F.2    Neill, J.D.3
  • 43
    • 0038314484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of viral antigen and development of lesions after experimental infection of calves with a BVDV 2 strain of low virulence
    • Liebler-Tenorio EM, Ridpath JF, Neill JD: 2003a, Distribution of viral antigen and development of lesions after experimental infection of calves with a BVDV 2 strain of low virulence. J Vet Diagn Invest 15:221-232.
    • (2003) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.15 , pp. 221-232
    • Liebler-Tenorio, E.M.1    Ridpath, J.F.2    Neill, J.D.3
  • 44
    • 0038627861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions and tissue distribution of viral antigen in severe acute versus subclinical acute infection with BVDV2
    • Liebler-Tenorio EM, Ridpath JF, Neill JD: 2003b, Lesions and tissue distribution of viral antigen in severe acute versus subclinical acute infection with BVDV2. Biologicals 31:119-122.
    • (2003) Biologicals , vol.31 , pp. 119-122
    • Liebler-Tenorio, E.M.1    Ridpath, J.F.2    Neill, J.D.3
  • 45
    • 0029401051 scopus 로고
    • Ruminant pestivirus infections in animals other than cattle and sheep
    • Loken T: 1995, Ruminant pestivirus infections in animals other than cattle and sheep. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 11:597-614.
    • (1995) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract , vol.11 , pp. 597-614
    • Loken, T.1
  • 46
    • 0022051411 scopus 로고
    • Release of immunosuppressive substances from tissue culture cells infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Markham RJF, Ramnaraine ML: 1985, Release of immunosuppressive substances from tissue culture cells infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Am J Vet Res 46:879-881.
    • (1985) Am J Vet Res , vol.46 , pp. 879-881
    • Markham, R.J.F.1    Ramnaraine, M.L.2
  • 47
    • 0021364796 scopus 로고
    • Production of cattle immunotolerant to bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • McClurkin AW, Littledike ET, Cutlip RC: 1984, Production of cattle immunotolerant to bovine viral diarrhea virus. Can J Comp Med 48:156-161.
    • (1984) Can J Comp Med , vol.48 , pp. 156-161
    • McClurkin, A.W.1    Littledike, E.T.2    Cutlip, R.C.3
  • 48
    • 0031759217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary lesions in sheep experimentally infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus
    • Meehan JT, Lehmkuhl HD, Cutlip RC, et al.: 1998, Acute pulmonary lesions in sheep experimentally infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus. J Comp Pathol 119:277-292.
    • (1998) J Comp Pathol , vol.119 , pp. 277-292
    • Meehan, J.T.1    Lehmkuhl, H.D.2    Cutlip, R.C.3
  • 49
    • 0028393842 scopus 로고
    • In utero infections responsible for abortion, stillbirth, and birth of weak calves in beef cows. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract
    • Mickelsen WD, Evermann JF: 1994, In utero infections responsible for abortion, stillbirth, and birth of weak calves in beef cows. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 10:1-14.
    • (1994) , vol.10 , pp. 1-14
    • Mickelsen, W.D.1    Evermann, J.F.2
  • 50
    • 0014306026 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and persistence of mucosal disease virus in experimentally exposed calves
    • Mills JHL, Luginbuhl RE: 1968, Distribution and persistence of mucosal disease virus in experimentally exposed calves. Am J Vet Res 29:1367-1375.
    • (1968) Am J Vet Res , vol.29 , pp. 1367-1375
    • Mills, J.H.L.1    Luginbuhl, R.E.2
  • 51
    • 0028478377 scopus 로고
    • Clinical consequences of a bovine virus diarrhoea in a dairy herd
    • Moerman A, Straver PJ, de Jong MCM, et al.: 1994, Clinical consequences of a bovine virus diarrhoea in a dairy herd. Vet Q 16:115-119.
    • (1994) Vet Q , vol.16 , pp. 115-119
    • Moerman, A.1    Straver, P.J.2    De Jong, M.C.M.3
  • 52
    • 0037905778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification, risk factors, and health impact of natural congenital infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus in dairy calves
    • Muñoz-Zanzi CA, Hietala SK, Thurmond MC, et al.: 2003, Quantification, risk factors, and health impact of natural congenital infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus in dairy calves. Am J Vet Res 64:358-365.
    • (2003) Am J Vet Res , vol.64 , pp. 358-365
    • Muñoz-Zanzi, C.A.1    Hietala, S.K.2    Thurmond, M.C.3
  • 54
    • 0037361798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of bovine viral diarrhoea virus by unhygienic vaccination procedures, ambient air, and from contaminated pens
    • Niskanen R, Lindberg A: 2003, Transmission of bovine viral diarrhoea virus by unhygienic vaccination procedures, ambient air, and from contaminated pens. Vet Jour 165:125-130.
    • (2003) Vet Jour , vol.165 , pp. 125-130
    • Niskanen, R.1    Lindberg, A.2
  • 55
    • 85085780673 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and significance of BVD antigen in diseased calves
    • Ohmann HB: 1983, Distribution and significance of BVD antigen in diseased calves. Res Vet Sci 34:5-10.
    • (1983) Res Vet Sci , vol.34 , pp. 5-10
    • Ohmann, H.B.1
  • 56
    • 0027953871 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new group of bovine viral diarrhea virus strains associated with severe outbreaks and high mortalities
    • Pellerin C, Van Den Hurk J, Lecomte J, et al.: 1994, Identification of a new group of bovine viral diarrhea virus strains associated with severe outbreaks and high mortalities. Virology 203:260-268.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.203 , pp. 260-268
    • Pellerin, C.1    Van Den Hurk, J.2    Lecomte, J.3
  • 57
    • 0009746162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potentiation of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection in calves by bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Pollreisz JP, Kelling CL, Perino LJ, et al.: 1997, The potentiation of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection in calves by bovine viral diarrhea virus. Bovine Pract 31:32-38.
    • (1997) Bovine Pract , vol.31 , pp. 32-38
    • Pollreisz, J.P.1    Kelling, C.L.2    Perino, L.J.3
  • 58
    • 0021472378 scopus 로고
    • Experimental production of bovine respiratory tract disease with bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Potgieter LN, McCracken MD, Hopkins FM, et al.: 1984a, Experimental production of bovine respiratory tract disease with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Am J Vet Res 45:1582-1585.
    • (1984) Am J Vet Res , vol.45 , pp. 1582-1585
    • Potgieter, L.N.1    McCracken, M.D.2    Hopkins, F.M.3
  • 59
    • 0021415853 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on the distribution of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in calves
    • Potgieter LN, McCracken MD, Hopkins FM, et al.: 1984b, Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on the distribution of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in calves. Am J Vet Res 45:686-689.
    • (1984) Am J Vet Res , vol.45 , pp. 686-689
    • Potgieter, L.N.1    McCracken, M.D.2    Hopkins, F.M.3
  • 60
    • 0021973605 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pneumopathogenicity of two strains of bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Potgieter LN, McCracken MD, Hopkins FM, et al.: 1985, Comparison of pneumopathogenicity of two strains of bovine viral diarrhea virus. Am J Vet Res 46:151-153.
    • (1985) Am J Vet Res , vol.46 , pp. 151-153
    • Potgieter, L.N.1    McCracken, M.D.2    Hopkins, F.M.3
  • 62
    • 0024300263 scopus 로고
    • Some observations of the semen of bulls persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus
    • Revell SG, Chasey D, Drew TW, et al.: 1988, Some observations of the semen of bulls persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Vet Rec 123:122-125.
    • (1988) Vet Rec , vol.123 , pp. 122-125
    • Revell, S.G.1    Chasey, D.2    Drew, T.W.3
  • 63
    • 0027949184 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of bovine viral diarrhea virus into genotypes
    • Ridpath JF, Bolin SR, Dubovi EJ: 1994, Segregation of bovine viral diarrhea virus into genotypes. Virology 205:66-74.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.205 , pp. 66-74
    • Ridpath, J.F.1    Bolin, S.R.2    Dubovi, E.J.3
  • 64
    • 0034670076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic, antigenic and clinical characterization of type 2 BVDV from North America
    • Ridpath JF, Neill JD, Frey M, et al.: 2000, Phylogenetic, antigenic and clinical characterization of type 2 BVDV from North America. Vet Microbiol 77:145-155.
    • (2000) Vet Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 145-155
    • Ridpath, J.F.1    Neill, J.D.2    Frey, M.3
  • 65
    • 0019526014 scopus 로고
    • Effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on bovine polymorphonuclear leukocyte function
    • Roth JA, Kaekerle ML, Griffith RW: 1981, Effects of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection on bovine polymorphonuclear leukocyte function. Am J Vet Res 42:244-250.
    • (1981) Am J Vet Res , vol.42 , pp. 244-250
    • Roth, J.A.1    Kaekerle, M.L.2    Griffith, R.W.3
  • 67
    • 0036857066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinfection with bovine viral diarrhea virus and Mycoplasma bovis in feedlot cattle with chronic pneumonia
    • Shahriar FM, Clark EG, Janzen E, et al.: 2002, Coinfection with bovine viral diarrhea virus and Mycoplasma bovis in feedlot cattle with chronic pneumonia. Can Vet J 43:863-868.
    • (2002) Can Vet J , vol.43 , pp. 863-868
    • Shahriar, F.M.1    Clark, E.G.2    Janzen, E.3
  • 69
    • 0019025201 scopus 로고
    • Association of bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease virus with ovaritis in cattle
    • Ssentongo YK, Johnson RH, Smith JR: 1980, Association of bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease virus with ovaritis in cattle. Aust Vet J 56:272-273.
    • (1980) Aust Vet J , vol.56 , pp. 272-273
    • Ssentongo, Y.K.1    Johnson, R.H.2    Smith, J.R.3
  • 70
    • 0004489944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Tremblay R: 1996, Transmission of bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet Med 91:858-866.
    • (1996) Vet Med , vol.91 , pp. 858-866
    • Tremblay, R.1
  • 71
    • 0001774934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pestivirus Infections
    • In: Infectious Diseases of Wildlife, 2nd Ed. Eds. Williams ES, Barker IK, Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
    • van Campen H, Frolich K, Hofmann M: 2001, Pestivirus Infections. In: Infectious Diseases of Wildlife, 2nd Ed. Eds. Williams ES, Barker IK, pp. 232-237. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
    • (2001) , pp. 232-237
    • Van Campen, H.1    Frolich, K.2    Hofmann, M.3
  • 72
    • 0035091671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine viral diarrhea virus genotype 1 can be separated into at least eleven genetic groups
    • Vilcek S, Paton DJ, Durkovic B, et al.: 2001, Bovine viral diarrhea virus genotype 1 can be separated into at least eleven genetic groups. Arch Virol 146:99-115.
    • (2001) Arch Virol , vol.146 , pp. 99-115
    • Vilcek, S.1    Paton, D.J.2    Durkovic, B.3
  • 73
    • 0032584038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent bovine pestivirus infection localized in the testes of an immuno-competent non-viremic bull
    • Voges H, Horner GW, Rowe S, et al.: 1998, Persistent bovine pestivirus infection localized in the testes of an immuno-competent non-viremic bull. Vet Microbiol 61:165-175.
    • (1998) Vet Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 165-175
    • Voges, H.1    Horner, G.W.2    Rowe, S.3
  • 74
    • 0033220350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of type II bovine viral diarrhea virus on platelet function in experimentally infected calves
    • Walz PH, Steficek BA, Baker JC: 1999, Effect of type II bovine viral diarrhea virus on platelet function in experimentally infected calves. Am J Vet Res 60:1396-1401.
    • (1999) Am J Vet Res , vol.60 , pp. 1396-1401
    • Walz, P.H.1    Steficek, B.A.2    Baker, J.C.3
  • 75
    • 0025452817 scopus 로고
    • Experimental primary postnatal bovine viral diarrhea viral infections in six-month-old calves
    • Wilhelmsen CL, Bolin SR, Ridpath JF, et al.: 1990, Experimental primary postnatal bovine viral diarrhea viral infections in six-month-old calves. Vet Pathol 27:235-243.
    • (1990) Vet Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 235-243
    • Wilhelmsen, C.L.1    Bolin, S.R.2    Ridpath, J.F.3
  • 76
    • 0035853623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection in US beef herds
    • Wittum TE, Grotelueschen DM, Brock KV, et al.: 2001, Persistent bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection in US beef herds. Prev Vet Med 49:83-94.
    • (2001) Prev Vet Med , vol.49 , pp. 83-94
    • Wittum, T.E.1    Grotelueschen, D.M.2    Brock, K.V.3
  • 77
    • 28844433723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytopathic type 2 bovine viral diarrhea virus in dromedary camels
    • Yousif AA, Braun LJ, Saber MS, et al.: 2004, Cytopathic type 2 bovine viral diarrhea virus in dromedary camels. Arab J Biotechnol 7:123-140.
    • (2004) Arab J Biotechnol , vol.7 , pp. 123-140
    • Yousif, A.A.1    Braun, L.J.2    Saber, M.S.3

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.