Prediction of survival to discharge following cardiopulmonary resuscitation using classification and regression trees*

Critical Care Medicine

Volumn 41, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 2688-2697

  Ebell, Mark H ^a   Afonso, Anna M ^b   Geocadin, Romergryko G ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^b DUKE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Cardiopulmonary arrest; Clinical prediction models; Do not resuscitate order; Medical futility; Resuscitation

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; AGED; ALGORITHM; AREA UNDER THE CURVE; ARTICLE; CARDIOPULMONARY ARREST; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE REGISTRY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HOSPITAL PATIENT; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL PERFORMANCE; PATIENT CODING; PHYSICIAN; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; REGRESSION TREE; REMISSION; RESUSCITATION; SCORING SYSTEM; SURVIVAL RATE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84889244174     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: 15300293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31829a708c     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Merchant RM, Yang L, Becker LB, et al. American Heart Association Get With the Guidelines-Resuscitation Investigators: Incidence of treated cardiac arrest in hospitalized patients in the United States. Crit Care Med 2011; 39:2401-2406
2. Ebell MH, Becker LA, Barry HC, et al. Survival after in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med 1998; 13:805-816
3. Meaney PA, Nadkarni VM, Kern KB, et al. Rhythms and outcomes of adult in-hospital cardiac arrest. Crit Care Med 2010; 38:101-108
4. Ebell MH: Prearrest predictors of survival following in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A meta-analysis. J Fam Pract 1992; 34:551-558 (Pubitemid 23046859)
5. Peberdy MA, Kaye W, Ornato JP, et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults in the hospital: A report of 14720 cardiac arrests from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Resuscitation 2003; 58:297-308 (Pubitemid 37101156)
6. Ebell MH, Preston PS: The effect of the APACHE II score and selected clinical variables on survival following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Fam Med 1993; 25:191-196 (Pubitemid 23108499)
7. O'Keeffe S, Ebell MH: Prediction of failure to survive following inhospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Comparison of two predictive instruments. Resuscitation 1994; 28:21-25 (Pubitemid 24246117)
8. Ebell MH, Kruse JA, Smith M, et al. Failure of three decision rules to predict the outcome of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Med Decis Making 1997; 17:171-177 (Pubitemid 27157032)
9. Ebell MH, Smith M, Kruse JA, et al. Effect of race on survival following in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Fam Pract 1995; 40:571-577
10. Ebell MH, Afonso AM: Pre-arrest predictors of failure to survive after in hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A meta-analysis. Fam Pract 2011; 28:505-515
11. van Walraven C, Forster AJ, Stiell IG: Derivation of a clinical decision rule for the discontinuation of in-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitations. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159:129-134 (Pubitemid 29055099)
12. van Walraven C, Forster AJ, Parish DC, et al. Validation of a clinical decision aid to discontinue in-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitations. JAMA 2001; 285:1602-1606 (Pubitemid 32240252)
13. Marshall RJ: The use of Classification and Regression Trees in clinical epidemiology. J Clin Epidemiol 2001; 54:603-609 (Pubitemid 32453354)
14. Cummins RO, Chamberlain D, Hazinski MF, et al. Recommended guidelines for reviewing, reporting, and conducting research on inhospital resuscitation: The in-hospital 'Utstein style'. American Heart Association. Circulation 1997; 95:2213-2239 (Pubitemid 27184295)
15. Safar P: Resuscitation after brain ischemia. In: Brain Failure and Resuscitation. GrenvikA, SafarP (Eds). New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1981, pp 155-184
16. Stiell IG, Nesbitt LP, Nichol G, et al. OPALS Study Group: Comparison of the Cerebral Performance Category score and the Health Utilities Index for survivors of cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 2009; 53:241-248
17. Schneiderman LJ, Jecker NS, Jonsen AR: Medical futility: Its meaning and ethical implications. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112:949-954 (Pubitemid 20193681)
18. Ebell MH: When everything is too much. Quantitative approaches to the issue of futility. Arch Fam Med 1995; 4:352-356
19. McGinn TG, Guyatt GH, Wyer PC, et al. Users' guides to the medical literature: XXII: How to use articles about clinical decision rules. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA 2000; 284:79-84 (Pubitemid 30445665)
20. George AL Jr, Folk BP 3rd, Crecelius PL, et al. Pre-arrest morbidity and other correlates of survival after in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Am J Med 1989; 87:28-34 (Pubitemid 19179406)
21. Bowker L, Stewart K: Predicting unsuccessful cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): A comparison of three morbidity scores. Resuscitation 1999; 40:89-95 (Pubitemid 29170169)
22. de Vos R, Koster RW, De Haan RJ, et al. In-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Prearrest morbidity and outcome. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159:845-850 (Pubitemid 29200311)
23. Danciu SC, Klein L, Hosseini MM, et al. A predictive model for survival after in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Resuscitation 2004; 62:35-42 (Pubitemid 38922833)
24. Larkin GL, Copes WS, Nathanson BH, et al. Pre-resuscitation predictors of event mortality in 49,130 in-hospital cardiac arrests: A report from the National Registry for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med 2007; 50:S83