-
1
-
-
0001594671
-
Forest- pest interaction dynamics: The simplest mathematical models
-
doi:10.1016/0040-5809(90)90043-U
-
Antonovsky, M.Y., Fleming, R.A., Kuznetsov, Y.A., and Clark, W.C. 1990. Forest- pest interaction dynamics: The simplest mathematical models. Theor. Popul. Biol. 37(2): 343-367. doi:10.1016/0040-5809(90)90043-U.
-
(1990)
Theor. Popul. Biol
, vol.37
, Issue.2
, pp. 343-367
-
-
Antonovsky, M.Y.1
Fleming, R.A.2
Kuznetsov, Y.A.3
Clark, W.C.4
-
2
-
-
0039118362
-
Introduction
-
Edited by M.J. Apps and D.T. Price. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany
-
Apps, MJ., and Price, D.T. 1996. Introduction. In Forest ecosystems, forest management and the global carbon cycle. Edited by M.J. Apps and D.T. Price. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany. pp. 19-24.
-
(1996)
Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and The Global Carbon Cycle
, pp. 19-24
-
-
Apps, M.J.1
Price, D.T.2
-
3
-
-
0000875733
-
Generalized Monte Carlo significance tests
-
doi:10.1093/biomet/76.4.633
-
Besag, J, and Clifford, P. 1989. Generalized Monte Carlo significance tests. Biometrika, 76(4): 633-642. doi:10.1093/biomet/76.4.633.
-
(1989)
Biometrika
, vol.76
, Issue.4
, pp. 633-642
-
-
Besag, J.1
Clifford, P.2
-
4
-
-
52149107544
-
Simulations of the effects of changes in mean fire return intervals on balsam fir abundance, and implications for spruce budworm outbreaks
-
doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.07.001
-
Bouchard, M, and Pothier, D. 2008. Simulations of the effects of changes in mean fire return intervals on balsam fir abundance, and implications for spruce budworm outbreaks. Ecol. Model. 218(3-4): 207-218. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.07.001.
-
(2008)
Ecol. Model
, vol.218
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 207-218
-
-
Bouchard, M.1
Pothier, D.2
-
5
-
-
84878781910
-
Fire regime zonation under current and future climate over eastern Canada
-
doi:10.1890/12-0698.1. PMID:23865239
-
Boulanger, Y, Gauthier, S., Gray, D.R., Le Goff, H., Lefort, P., and Morissette, J. 2013. Fire regime zonation under current and future climate over eastern Canada. Ecol. Appl. 23(4): 904-923. doi:10.1890/12-0698.1. PMID:23865239.
-
(2013)
Ecol. Appl
, vol.23
, Issue.4
, pp. 904-923
-
-
Boulanger, Y.1
Gauthier, S.2
Gray, D.R.3
Le Goff, H.4
Lefort, P.5
Morissette, J.6
-
6
-
-
0346548258
-
-
Springer, New York
-
Brasseur, G P., Prinn, R.G., and Pszenny, A.P. 2003. Atmospheric chemistry in a changing world: an integration and synthesis of a decade of tropospheric chemistry research. Springer, New York.
-
(2003)
Atmospheric Chemistry In a Changing World: An Integration and Synthesis of a Decade of Tropospheric Chemistry Research
-
-
Brasseur, G.P.1
Prinn, R.G.2
Pszenny, A.P.3
-
7
-
-
0035478854
-
Random forests
-
doi:10.1023/A: 1010933404324
-
Breiman, L 2001. Random forests. Machine Learning, 45(1): 5-32. doi:10.1023/A: 1010933404324.
-
(2001)
Machine Learning
, vol.45
, Issue.1
, pp. 5-32
-
-
Breiman, L.1
-
8
-
-
29944443429
-
Landscape-scale spatial distribution of spruce budworm defoliation in relation to bioclimatic conditions
-
doi:10.1139/x05-078
-
Candau, J-N., and Fleming, R.A. 2005. Landscape-scale spatial distribution of spruce budworm defoliation in relation to bioclimatic conditions. Can. J. For. Res. 35(9): 2218-2232. doi:10.1139/x05-078.
-
(2005)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.35
, Issue.9
, pp. 2218-2232
-
-
Candau, J.-N.1
Fleming, R.A.2
-
9
-
-
80055048502
-
Forecasting the response of spruce budworm defoliation to climate change in Ontario
-
doi:10.1139/x11-134
-
Candau, J-N., and Fleming, R.A. 2011. Forecasting the response of spruce budworm defoliation to climate change in Ontario. Can. J. For. Res. 41(10): 1948- 1960. doi:10.1139/x11-134.
-
(2011)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.41
, Issue.10
, pp. 1948-1960
-
-
Candau, J.-N.1
Fleming, R.A.2
-
10
-
-
0032462591
-
Spatiotemporal patterns of large-scale defoliation caused by the spruce budworm in Ontario since 1941
-
doi:10.1139/x98-164
-
Candau, J-N., Fleming, R.A., and Hopkin, A. 1998. Spatiotemporal patterns of large-scale defoliation caused by the spruce budworm in Ontario since 1941. Can. J. For. Res. 28(11): 1733-1741. doi:10.1139/x98-164.
-
(1998)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.28
, Issue.11
, pp. 1733-1741
-
-
Candau, J.-N.1
Fleming, R.A.2
Hopkin, A.3
-
11
-
-
0001663258
-
Composition of smoke from North American boreal forest fires
-
Edited by J.G. Goldammer and V.V. Furyaev. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands
-
Cofer, WR.I., Winstead, E.L., Stocks, B.J., Cahoon, D.R., Goldammer, J.G., and Levine, J.S. 1996. Composition of smoke from North American boreal forest fires. In Fire in ecosystems of boreal Eurasia. Edited by J.G. Goldammer and V.V. Furyaev. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands. pp. 465-475.
-
(1996)
Fire In Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia
, pp. 465-475
-
-
Cofer, W.R.I.1
Winstead, E.L.2
Stocks, B.J.3
Cahoon, D.R.4
Goldammer, J.G.5
Levine, J.S.6
-
12
-
-
38449114584
-
Random forests for classification in ecology
-
doi:10.1890/07-0539.1. PMID:18051647
-
Cutler, DR., Edwards, T.C., Jr., Beard, K.H., Cutler, A., Hess, K.T., Gibson, J., and Lawler, J.J. 2007. Random forests for classification in ecology. Ecology, 88(11): 2783-2792. doi:10.1890/07-0539.1. PMID:18051647.
-
(2007)
Ecology
, vol.88
, Issue.11
, pp. 2783-2792
-
-
Cutler, D.R.1
Edwards Jr., T.C.2
Beard, K.H.3
Cutler, A.4
Hess, K.T.5
Gibson, J.6
Lawler, J.J.7
-
13
-
-
0345446584
-
Daily weather responses of balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) stem radius increment from dendrometer analysis in the boreal forests of Québec (Canada)
-
doi:10.1007/s00468-003-0260-4
-
Deslauriers, A, Morin, H., Urbinati, C., and Carrer, M. 2003. Daily weather responses of balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) stem radius increment from dendrometer analysis in the boreal forests of Québec (Canada). Trees, 17(6): 477-484. doi:10.1007/s00468-003-0260-4.
-
(2003)
Trees
, vol.17
, Issue.6
, pp. 477-484
-
-
Deslauriers, A.1
Morin, H.2
Urbinati, C.3
Carrer, M.4
-
15
-
-
77955921591
-
Future spruce budworm outbreak may create a carbon source in eastern Canadian forests
-
doi:10.1007/s10021-010-9364-z
-
Dymond, CC., Neilson, E.T., Stinson, G., Porter, K., MacLean, D.A., Gray, D.R., Campagna, M., and Kurz, W.A. 2010. Future spruce budworm outbreak may create a carbon source in eastern Canadian forests. Ecosystems, 13: 917-931. doi:10.1007/s10021-010-9364-z.
-
(2010)
Ecosystems
, vol.13
, pp. 917-931
-
-
Dymond, C.C.1
Neilson, E.T.2
Stinson, G.3
Porter, K.4
Maclean, D.A.5
Gray, D.R.6
Campagna, M.7
Kurz, W.A.8
-
16
-
-
0008344073
-
A history of recent infestations of the spruce budworm in northwestern Ontario, and an estimate of resultant timber losses
-
doi:10.5558/tfc36061-1
-
Elliott, KR. 1960. A history of recent infestations of the spruce budworm in northwestern Ontario, and an estimate of resultant timber losses. For. Chron. 36: 61-82. doi:10.5558/tfc36061-1.
-
(1960)
For. Chron
, vol.36
, pp. 61-82
-
-
Elliott, K.R.1
-
17
-
-
12644295965
-
Adult emergence and activity patterns of parasites of early instar jack pine budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
-
Elliott, NC., Simmons, G.A., and Draper, R.J. 1986. Adult emergence and activity patterns of parasites of early instar jack pine budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Environ. Entomol. 15(2): 409-416.
-
(1986)
Environ. Entomol
, vol.15
, Issue.2
, pp. 409-416
-
-
Elliott, N.C.1
Simmons, G.A.2
Draper, R.J.3
-
18
-
-
36749040834
-
Fluctuations in density of an outbreak species drive diversity cascades in food webs
-
U.S.A, doi:10.1073/pnas.0704301104. PMID:17940003
-
Eveleigh, ES., McCann, K.S., McCarthy, P.C., Pollock, S.J., Lucarotti, C.J., Morin, B., McDougall, G.A., Strongman, D.B., Huber, J.T., Umbanhowar, J., and Faria, L.D.B. 2007. Fluctuations in density of an outbreak species drive diversity cascades in food webs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104(43): 16976-16981. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704301104. PMID:17940003.
-
(2007)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci
, vol.104
, Issue.43
, pp. 16976-16981
-
-
Eveleigh, E.S.1
McCann, K.S.2
McCarthy, P.C.3
Pollock, S.J.4
Lucarotti, C.J.5
Morin, B.6
McDougall, G.A.7
Strongman, D.B.8
Huber, J.T.9
Umbanhowar, J.10
Faria, L.D.B.11
-
19
-
-
0030423547
-
A mechanistic perspective of possible influences of climate change on defoliating insects in North America's boreal forest
-
Fleming, RA. 1996. A mechanistic perspective of possible influences of climate change on defoliating insects in North America's boreal forest. Silva Fenn. 30(2-3): 281-294.
-
(1996)
Silva Fenn
, vol.30
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 281-294
-
-
Fleming, R.A.1
-
20
-
-
0001686936
-
Climate change and insect disturbance regimes in Canada's boreal forests
-
Fleming, RA. 2000. Climate change and insect disturbance regimes in Canada's boreal forests. World Res. Rev. 12(3): 520-554.
-
(2000)
World Res. Rev
, vol.12
, Issue.3
, pp. 520-554
-
-
Fleming, R.A.1
-
21
-
-
0021545046
-
An assessment of the impact of large-scale spraying operations on the regional dynamics of spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations
-
doi:10.4039/Ent116633-4
-
Fleming, RA., Shoemaker, C.A., and Stedinger, J.R. 1984. An assessment of the impact of large-scale spraying operations on the regional dynamics of spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations. Can. Entomol. 116: 633-644. doi:10.4039/Ent116633-4.
-
(1984)
Can. Entomol
, vol.116
, pp. 633-644
-
-
Fleming, R.A.1
Shoemaker, C.A.2
Stedinger, J.R.3
-
22
-
-
0036802628
-
Landscape-scale analysis of interactions between insect defoliation and forest fire in central Canada
-
doi:10.1023/A:1020299422491
-
Fleming, RA., Candau, J.-N., and McAlpine, R.S. 2002. Landscape-scale analysis of interactions between insect defoliation and forest fire in central Canada. Clim. Change, 55(1-2): 251-272. doi:10.1023/A:1020299422491.
-
(2002)
Clim. Change
, vol.55
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 251-272
-
-
Fleming, R.A.1
Candau, J.-N.2
McAlpine, R.S.3
-
23
-
-
77953172057
-
Predicting potential distributions of invasive species: Where to go from here? Divers
-
doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2010.00652.x
-
Gallien, L, Münkemüller, T., Albert, C.H., Boulangeat, I., and Thuiller, W. 2010. Predicting potential distributions of invasive species: Where to go from here? Divers. Distrib. 16(3): 331-342. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2010.00652.x.
-
(2010)
Distrib
, vol.16
, Issue.3
, pp. 331-342
-
-
Gallien, L.1
Münkemüller, T.2
Albert, C.H.3
Boulangeat, I.4
Thuiller, W.5
-
24
-
-
41049109414
-
The relationship between climate and outbreak characteristics of the spruce budworm in eastern Canada
-
doi: 10.1007/s10584-007-9317-5
-
Gray, DR. 2008. The relationship between climate and outbreak characteristics of the spruce budworm in eastern Canada. Clim. Change, 87: 361-383. doi: 10.1007/s10584-007-9317-5.
-
(2008)
Clim. Change
, vol.87
, pp. 361-383
-
-
Gray, D.R.1
-
25
-
-
41049093012
-
Historical spruce budworm defoliation records adjusted for insecticide spraying in New Brunswick, 1965-1992
-
Gray, DR., and MacKinnon, W.E. 2007. Historical spruce budworm defoliation records adjusted for insecticide spraying in New Brunswick, 1965-1992. J. Acad. Entomol. Soc. 3: 1-6.
-
(2007)
J. Acad. Entomol. Soc
, vol.3
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Gray, D.R.1
Mackinnon, W.E.2
-
26
-
-
0004033325
-
Canada's forest inventory 1991: The 1994 version - technical supplement
-
Victoria, B.C., Canada
-
Gray, SL., and Power, K. 1997. Canada's forest inventory 1991: the 1994 version - technical supplement. Inf. Rep. BC-X-363. Natural Resouces Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, B.C., Canada.
-
(1997)
Inf. Rep. BC-X-363. Natural Resouces Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Pacific Forestry Centre
-
-
Gray, S.L.1
Power, K.2
-
27
-
-
0343920829
-
Analysis and use of historical patterns of spruce budworm defoliation to forecast outbreak patterns in Quebec
-
doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00134-6
-
Gray, DR., Régnière, J., and Boulet, B. 2000. Analysis and use of historical patterns of spruce budworm defoliation to forecast outbreak patterns in Quebec. For. Ecol. Manag. 127: 217-231. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00134-6.
-
(2000)
For. Ecol. Manag
, vol.127
, pp. 217-231
-
-
Gray, D.R.1
Régnière, J.2
Boulet, B.3
-
28
-
-
0005331283
-
Host species and the spruce budworm
-
doi:10.4039/entm9531219-1
-
Greenbank, DO. 1963. Host species and the spruce budworm. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 31: 219-223. doi:10.4039/entm9531219-1.
-
(1963)
Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can
, vol.31
, pp. 219-223
-
-
Greenbank, D.O.1
-
29
-
-
0002641742
-
Spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) moth flight and dispersal: New understanding from canopy observations, radar, and aircraft
-
Greenbank, DO., Schaefer, G.W., and Rainey, R.C. 1980. Spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) moth flight and dispersal: new understanding from canopy observations, radar, and aircraft. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 110(110): 1-49. doi:10.4039/entm112110fv.
-
(1980)
Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can
, vol.110
, Issue.110
, pp. 1-49
-
-
Greenbank, D.O.1
Schaefer, G.W.2
Rainey, R.C.3
-
30
-
-
0003641039
-
Forest depletions caused by insects and diseases in Canada 1982-1987
-
Ottawa, Ont., Canada
-
Hall, ML., and Moody, B.H. 1994. Forest depletions caused by insects and diseases in Canada 1982-1987. Inf. Rep. ST-X-8. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Ottawa, Ont., Canada.
-
(1994)
Inf. Rep. ST-X-8. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service
-
-
Hall, M.L.1
Moody, B.H.2
-
31
-
-
0027132852
-
Physiological changes and cold hardiness of spruce budworm larvae, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) during pre-diapause and diapause development under laboratory conditions
-
doi:10.4039/Ent1251043-6
-
Han, E-N., and Bauce, E. 1993. Physiological changes and cold hardiness of spruce budworm larvae, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) during pre-diapause and diapause development under laboratory conditions. Can. Entomol. 125(6): 1043-1053. doi:10.4039/Ent1251043-6.
-
(1993)
Can. Entomol
, vol.125
, Issue.6
, pp. 1043-1053
-
-
Han, E.-N.1
Bauce, E.2
-
32
-
-
0028795823
-
Glycerol synthesis by diapausing larvae in response to the timing of low temperature exposure, and implications for overwintering survival of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana
-
doi:10.1016/0022-1910(95)00049-Z
-
Han, E-N., and Bauce, E. 1995. Glycerol synthesis by diapausing larvae in response to the timing of low temperature exposure, and implications for overwintering survival of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana. J. Insect Physiol. 41(11): 981-985. doi:10.1016/0022-1910(95)00049-Z.
-
(1995)
J. Insect Physiol
, vol.41
, Issue.11
, pp. 981-985
-
-
Han, E.-N.1
Bauce, E.2
-
33
-
-
0031834818
-
Timing of diapause initiation, metabolic changes and overwintering survival of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana
-
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2311.1998.00111.x
-
Han, E-N., and Bauce, E. 1998. Timing of diapause initiation, metabolic changes and overwintering survival of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana. Ecol. Entomol. 23: 160-167. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2311.1998.00111.x.
-
(1998)
Ecol. Entomol
, vol.23
, pp. 160-167
-
-
Han, E.-N.1
Bauce, E.2
-
34
-
-
0020917142
-
The epidemiology of the current spruce budworm outbreak in Quebec
-
Hardy, Y, Lafond, A., and Hamel, L. 1983. The epidemiology of the current spruce budworm outbreak in Quebec. For. Sci. 29(4): 715-725.
-
(1983)
For. Sci
, vol.29
, Issue.4
, pp. 715-725
-
-
Hardy, Y.1
Lafond, A.2
Hamel, L.3
-
35
-
-
84889005707
-
-
An atlas of spruce budworm defoliation in eastern North America, 1938-1980. Misc. Publ, USDAg, US For. Serv., Washington, D.C
-
Hardy, Y, Mainville, M., and Schmitt, D.M. 1986. An atlas of spruce budworm defoliation in eastern North America, 1938-1980. Misc. Publ. 1449. USDAg, US For. Serv., Washington, D.C.
-
(1986)
, pp. 1449
-
-
Hardy, Y.1
Mainville, M.2
Schmitt, D.M.3
-
36
-
-
84972264193
-
Environmental and genetic effects on mean egg weight in spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
-
doi:10.4039/Ent1151109-9
-
Harvey, GT. 1983. Environmental and genetic effects on mean egg weight in spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Entomol. 115: 1109-1117. doi:10.4039/Ent1151109-9.
-
(1983)
Can. Entomol
, vol.115
, pp. 1109-1117
-
-
Harvey, G.T.1
-
37
-
-
0008454489
-
Insect control in New Brunswick, 1974-1989
-
Edited by J.A. Armstrong and W.G.H. Ives. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
-
Kettela, EG. 1995. Insect control in New Brunswick, 1974-1989. In Forest insect pests in Canada. Edited by J.A. Armstrong and W.G.H. Ives. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. pp. 655-665.
-
(1995)
Forest Insect Pests In Canada
, pp. 655-665
-
-
Kettela, E.G.1
-
38
-
-
0033135893
-
A 70-year retrospective analysis of carbon fluxes in the Canadian forest sector
-
doi:10.1890/1051- 0761(1999)009[0526:AYRAOC]2.0.CO;2
-
Kurz, WA., and Apps, M.J. 1999. A 70-year retrospective analysis of carbon fluxes in the Canadian forest sector. Ecol. Appl. 9(2): 526-547. doi:10.1890/1051- 0761(1999)009[0526:AYRAOC]2.0.CO;2.
-
(1999)
Ecol. Appl
, vol.9
, Issue.2
, pp. 526-547
-
-
Kurz, W.A.1
Apps, M.J.2
-
39
-
-
40349089634
-
Risk of natural disturbances makes future contribution of Canada's forests to the global carbon cycle highly uncertain
-
doi:10.1073/pnas.0708133105. PMID:18230736
-
Kurz, WA., Stinson, G., Rampley, G.J., Dymond, C.C., and Neilson, E.T. 2008. Risk of natural disturbances makes future contribution of Canada's forests to the global carbon cycle highly uncertain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105(5): 1551-1555. doi:10.1073/pnas.0708133105. PMID:18230736.
-
(2008)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci
, vol.105
, Issue.5
, pp. 1551-1555
-
-
Kurz, W.A.1
Stinson, G.2
Rampley, G.J.3
Dymond, C.C.4
Neilson, E.T.5
-
40
-
-
0005721352
-
Seasonal trends and effects of temperature and rainfall on stem electrical capacitance of spruce and fir trees
-
doi:10.1139/x90-130
-
Lekas, TM., MacDougal, R.G., MacLean, D.A., and Thompson, R.G. 1990. Seasonal trends and effects of temperature and rainfall on stem electrical capacitance of spruce and fir trees. Can. J. For. Res. 20(7): 970-977. doi:10.1139/x90-130.
-
(1990)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.20
, Issue.7
, pp. 970-977
-
-
Lekas, T.M.1
Macdougal, R.G.2
Maclean, D.A.3
Thompson, R.G.4
-
42
-
-
0025628373
-
Relationships between spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) egg mass density and resultant defoliation of balsam fir and white spruce
-
doi:10.4039/Ent122253-3
-
Lysyk, TJ. 1990. Relationships between spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) egg mass density and resultant defoliation of balsam fir and white spruce. Can. Entomol. 122: 253-262. doi:10.4039/Ent122253-3.
-
(1990)
Can. Entomol
, vol.122
, pp. 253-262
-
-
Lysyk, T.J.1
-
43
-
-
3242831968
-
Temperature requirements for development of the jack pine budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and two of its parasitoids (Hymenoptera)
-
Lysyk, TJ., and Nealis, V.G. 1988. Temperature requirements for development of the jack pine budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and two of its parasitoids (Hymenoptera). J. Econ. Entomol. 81(4): 1045-1051.
-
(1988)
J. Econ. Entomol
, vol.81
, Issue.4
, pp. 1045-1051
-
-
Lysyk, T.J.1
Nealis, V.G.2
-
44
-
-
0030404180
-
Accuracy of aerial sketch-mapping estimates of spruce budworm defoliation in New Brunswick
-
doi:10.1139/x26-238
-
MacLean, D.A., and MacKinnon, W.E. 1996. Accuracy of aerial sketch-mapping estimates of spruce budworm defoliation in New Brunswick. Can. J. For. Res. 26(12): 2099-2108. doi:10.1139/x26-238.
-
(1996)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.26
, Issue.12
, pp. 2099-2108
-
-
Maclean, D.A.1
Mackinnon, W.E.2
-
45
-
-
0442330474
-
Weather and the ecology of Apanteles fumiferanae Vier. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
-
Nealis, VG. 1988. Weather and the ecology of Apanteles fumiferanae Vier. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 146(x): 57-70.
-
(1988)
Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can
, vol.146 x
, pp. 57-70
-
-
Nealis, V.G.1
-
46
-
-
0000546679
-
Rate of development, reproduction, and massrearing of Apanteles fumiferanae Vier. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) under controlled conditions
-
doi:10.4039/Ent120197-3
-
Nealis, VG., and Fraser, S. 1988. Rate of development, reproduction, and massrearing of Apanteles fumiferanae Vier. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) under controlled conditions. Can. Entomol. 120(3): 197-204. doi:10.4039/Ent120197-3.
-
(1988)
Can. Entomol
, vol.120
, Issue.3
, pp. 197-204
-
-
Nealis, V.G.1
Fraser, S.2
-
47
-
-
4444243704
-
Insect-host relationships influencing disturbance by the spruce budworm in a boreal mixedwood forest
-
doi:10.1139/x04-061
-
Nealis, VG., and Régnière, J. 2004. Insect-host relationships influencing disturbance by the spruce budworm in a boreal mixedwood forest. Can. J. For. Res. 34(9): 1870-1882. doi:10.1139/x04-061.
-
(2004)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.34
, Issue.9
, pp. 1870-1882
-
-
Nealis, V.G.1
Régnière, J.2
-
48
-
-
0242640527
-
Temporal and spatial activity patterns of an adult parasitoid, Glypta fumiferanae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), and their influence on parasitism
-
Nyrop, JP., and Simmons, G.A. 1986. Temporal and spatial activity patterns of an adult parasitoid, Glypta fumiferanae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), and their influence on parasitism. Environ. Entomol. 15(3): 481-487.
-
(1986)
Environ. Entomol
, vol.15
, Issue.3
, pp. 481-487
-
-
Nyrop, J.P.1
Simmons, G.A.2
-
49
-
-
0025597265
-
Diapause termination and changes in thermal responses during postdiapause development in larvae of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana
-
doi:10.1016/0022-1910(90)90046-I
-
Régnière, J 1990. Diapause termination and changes in thermal responses during postdiapause development in larvae of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana. J. Insect Physiol. 36(10): 727-735. doi:10.1016/0022-1910(90)90046-I.
-
(1990)
J. Insect Physiol
, vol.36
, Issue.10
, pp. 727-735
-
-
Régnière, J.1
-
50
-
-
0030498102
-
Generalized approach to landscape-wide seasonal forecasting with temperature-driven simulation models
-
Régnière, J 1996. Generalized approach to landscape-wide seasonal forecasting with temperature-driven simulation models. Environ. Entomol. 25(5): 869-881.
-
(1996)
Environ. Entomol
, vol.25
, Issue.5
, pp. 869-881
-
-
Régnière, J.1
-
51
-
-
0028259091
-
Statistical simulation of daily air temperature patterns in eastern North America to forecast seasonal events in insect pest management
-
Régnière, J, and Bolstad, P. 1994. Statistical simulation of daily air temperature patterns in eastern North America to forecast seasonal events in insect pest management. Environ. Entomol. 23(6): 1368-1380.
-
(1994)
Environ. Entomol
, vol.23
, Issue.6
, pp. 1368-1380
-
-
Régnière, J.1
Bolstad, P.2
-
52
-
-
2642617014
-
Overwintering mortality of spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), populations under field conditions
-
doi:10.4039/Ent13013-1
-
Régnière, J, and Duval, P. 1998. Overwintering mortality of spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), populations under field conditions. Can. Entomol. 130: 13-26. doi:10.4039/Ent13013-1.
-
(1998)
Can. Entomol
, vol.130
, pp. 13-26
-
-
Régnière, J.1
Duval, P.2
-
53
-
-
34848877835
-
Ecological mechanisms of population change during outbreaks of the spruce budworm
-
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00888.x
-
Régnière, J, and Nealis, V.G. 2007. Ecological mechanisms of population change during outbreaks of the spruce budworm. Ecol. Entomol. 32: 461-477. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00888.x.
-
(2007)
Ecol. Entomol
, vol.32
, pp. 461-477
-
-
Régnière, J.1
Nealis, V.G.2
-
54
-
-
0026282202
-
A simulation model of spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) feeding on balsam fir and white spruce
-
doi:10.1016/0304-3800(91)90080-K
-
Régnière, J, and You, M. 1991. A simulation model of spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) feeding on balsam fir and white spruce. Ecol. Model. 54(3-4): 277-297. doi:10.1016/0304-3800(91)90080-K.
-
(1991)
Ecol. Model
, vol.54
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 277-297
-
-
Régnière, J.1
You, M.2
-
55
-
-
0000919110
-
Population dynamics of the spruce budworm
-
doi:10.2307/1942595
-
Royama, T 1984. Population dynamics of the spruce budworm. Ecol. Monogr. 54(4): 429-462. doi:10.2307/1942595.
-
(1984)
Ecol. Monogr
, vol.54
, Issue.4
, pp. 429-462
-
-
Royama, T.1
-
57
-
-
0344051702
-
Flight activity of female eastern spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) at constant temperatures in the laboratory
-
doi:10.4039/Ent110627-6
-
Sanders, CJ., Wallace, D.R., and Lucuik, G.S. 1978. Flight activity of female eastern spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) at constant temperatures in the laboratory. Can. Entomol. 110(x): 627-632. doi:10.4039/Ent110627-6.
-
(1978)
Can. Entomol
, vol.110 x
, pp. 627-632
-
-
Sanders, C.J.1
Wallace, D.R.2
Lucuik, G.S.3
-
58
-
-
0011067714
-
1983. A review of the spruce budworm and its outbreak history
-
Edited by C.J. Sanders and J.R. Carrow. Dept. of the Environment, Canadian Forest Service, Timmins, Ont
-
Sippell, WL. 1983. A review of the spruce budworm and its outbreak history. In The spruce budworm problem in Ontario - Real or imaginary? Edited by C.J. Sanders and J.R. Carrow. Dept. of the Environment, Canadian Forest Service, Timmins, Ont. pp. 17-25.
-
The Spruce Budworm Problem In Ontario - Real Or Imaginary?
, pp. 17-25
-
-
Sippell, W.L.1
-
59
-
-
0028995245
-
Introduction and establishment of Entomophaga maimaiga, a fungal pathogen of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in Michigan
-
Smitley, DR., Bauer, L.S., Hajek, A.E., Sapio, F.J., and Humber, R.A. 1995. Introduction and establishment of Entomophaga maimaiga, a fungal pathogen of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in Michigan. Environ. Entomol. 24(6): 1685-1695.
-
(1995)
Environ. Entomol
, vol.24
, Issue.6
, pp. 1685-1695
-
-
Smitley, D.R.1
Bauer, L.S.2
Hajek, A.E.3
Sapio, F.J.4
Humber, R.A.5
-
60
-
-
84862982186
-
Comparing modern and presettlement forest dynamics of a subboreal wilderness: Does spruce budworm enhance fire risk?
-
doi:10.1890/11-0590.1. PMID:22827135
-
Sturtevant, BR., Miranda, B.R., Shinneman, D.J., Gustafson, E.J., and Wolter, P.T. 2012. Comparing modern and presettlement forest dynamics of a subboreal wilderness: Does spruce budworm enhance fire risk? Ecol. Appl. 22(4): 1278-1296. doi:10.1890/11-0590.1. PMID:22827135.
-
(2012)
Ecol. Appl
, vol.22
, pp. 1278-1296
-
-
Sturtevant, B.R.1
Miranda, B.R.2
Shinneman, D.J.3
Gustafson, E.J.4
Wolter, P.T.5
-
61
-
-
84889078171
-
Studies on the spruce budworm (Cacoecia fumiferana Clem.). Part I. A general account of the outbreaks, injury and associated insects
-
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - HQ, Ottawa, Ont
-
Swaine, JM., Craighead, F.C., and Bailey, I.W. 1924. Studies on the spruce budworm (Cacoecia fumiferana Clem.). Part I. A general account of the outbreaks, injury and associated insects. Tech. Bull. No. 37. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - HQ, Ottawa, Ont.
-
(1924)
Tech. Bull
, pp. 37
-
-
Swaine, J.M.1
Craighead, F.C.2
Bailey, I.W.3
-
62
-
-
0028581182
-
Canonical community ordination. Part I: Basic theory and linear methods
-
ter Braak, C.J.F. 1994. Canonical community ordination. Part I: Basic theory and linear methods. Ecoscience, 1(2): 127-140.
-
(1994)
Ecoscience
, vol.1
, Issue.2
, pp. 127-140
-
-
Braak, C.J.F.T.1
-
63
-
-
0242344640
-
-
Version 4.5, Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, New York
-
ter Braak, C.J.F., and Šmilauer, P. 2002. Canoco reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user's guide: software for canonical community ordination. Version 4.5. Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, New York.
-
(2002)
Canoco Reference Manual and CanoDraw For Windows User's Guide: Software For Canonical Community Ordination
-
-
Braak, C.J.F.T.1
Šmilauer, P.2
-
64
-
-
0028980827
-
Development, reproduction, voltinism and host synchrony of Meteorus trachynotus with its host Choristoneura fumiferana and C. Rosaceana
-
doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.1995. tb01947.x
-
Thireau, J-C., and Régnière, J. 1995. Development, reproduction, voltinism and host synchrony of Meteorus trachynotus with its host Choristoneura fumiferana and C. rosaceana. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 76(x): 67-82. doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.1995. tb01947.x.
-
(1995)
Entomol. Exp. Appl
, vol.76 x
, pp. 67-82
-
-
Thireau, J.-C.1
Régnière, J.2
-
65
-
-
0031597131
-
The effects of climate chance on landscape diversity: An example in Ontario forests
-
doi:10.1023/A:1005894525278
-
Thompson, ID., Flannigan, M.D., Wotton, B.M., and Suffling, R. 1998. The effects of climate chance on landscape diversity: an example in Ontario forests. Environ. Monit. Assess. 49(2-3): 213-233. doi:10.1023/A:1005894525278.
-
(1998)
Environ. Monit. Assess
, vol.49
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 213-233
-
-
Thompson, I.D.1
Flannigan, M.D.2
Wotton, B.M.3
Suffling, R.4
-
66
-
-
0032949362
-
Intrinsic developmental rate of spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) across a gradient of latitude
-
Weber, JD., Volney, W.J.A., and R., S.J. 1999. Intrinsic developmental rate of spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) across a gradient of latitude. Environ. Entomol. 28(2): 224-232.
-
(1999)
Environ. Entomol
, vol.28
, Issue.2
, pp. 224-232
-
-
Weber, J.D.1
Volney, W.J.A.2
-
67
-
-
0038632292
-
The effects of temperature and moisture upon the behaviour of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). I. The relative importance of graded temperatures and rates of evaporation in producing aggregations of larvae
-
Wellington, WG. 1949a. The effects of temperature and moisture upon the behaviour of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). I. The relative importance of graded temperatures and rates of evaporation in producing aggregations of larvae. Sci. Agric. 29(5): 201-215.
-
(1949)
Sci. Agric
, vol.29
, Issue.5
, pp. 201-215
-
-
Wellington, W.G.1
-
68
-
-
0038293459
-
The effects of temperature and moisture upon the behaviour of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). II. The responses of larvae to gradients of evaporation
-
Wellington, WG. 1949b. The effects of temperature and moisture upon the behaviour of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). II. The responses of larvae to gradients of evaporation. Sci. Agric. 29(5): 216-229.
-
(1949)
Sci. Agric
, vol.29
, Issue.5
, pp. 216-229
-
-
Wellington, W.G.1
-
69
-
-
0029503932
-
Forest defoliators and climate change: Potential changes in spatial distribution of outbreaks of western spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)
-
Williams, DW., and Liebhold, A.M. 1995a. Forest defoliators and climate change: potential changes in spatial distribution of outbreaks of western spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Environ. Entomol. 24(1): 1-9.
-
(1995)
Environ. Entomol
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Williams, D.W.1
Liebhold, A.M.2
-
70
-
-
0029544235
-
Herbivorous insects and global change: Potential changes in the spatial distribution of forest defoliator outbreaks
-
doi:10.2307/2845968
-
Williams, DW., and Liebhold, A.M. 1995b. Herbivorous insects and global change: potential changes in the spatial distribution of forest defoliator outbreaks. J. Biogeogr. 22: 665-671. doi:10.2307/2845968.
-
(1995)
J. Biogeogr
, vol.22
, pp. 665-671
-
-
Williams, D.W.1
Liebhold, A.M.2
-
71
-
-
0033789968
-
-
Spatial synchrony of spruce budworm outbreaks in eastern North America, doi:10.1890/ 0012-9658(2000)081[2753:SSOSBO]2.0.CO;2
-
Williams, DW., and Liebhold, A.M. 2000. Spatial synchrony of spruce budworm outbreaks in eastern North America. Ecology, 81(10): 2753-2766. doi:10.1890/ 0012-9658(2000)081[2753:SSOSBO]2.0.CO;2.
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, Issue.10
, pp. 2753-2766
-
-
Williams, D.W.1
Liebhold, A.M.2
-
72
-
-
0242555801
-
The effects of temperature and ultraviolet radiation on the infection of Choristoneura fumiferana and Malacosoma pluviale by a microsporidian parasite, Nosema(Perezia) fumiferanae (Thom.)
-
doi:10.1139/z74-009
-
Wilson, GG. 1974. The effects of temperature and ultraviolet radiation on the infection of Choristoneura fumiferana and Malacosoma pluviale by a microsporidian parasite, Nosema(Perezia) fumiferanae (Thom.). Can. J. Zool. 52(1): 59-63. doi:10.1139/z74-009.
-
(1974)
Can. J. Zool
, vol.52
, Issue.1
, pp. 59-63
-
-
Wilson, G.G.1
|