The prognostic effect of cigarette smoking on stroke severity, disability, length of stay in hospital, and mortality in a cohort with cerebrovascular disease

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases

Volumn 22, Issue 8, 2013, Pages

  Edjoc, Rojiemiahd K ^a   Reid, Robert D ^b   Sharma, Mukul ^c   Fang, Jiming ^d  

^a OTTAWA HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA HEART INSTITUTE   (Canada)

^c MCMASTER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^d INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL EVALUATIVE SCIENCES   (Canada)

Author keywords

disability; epidemiology; length of stay in hospital; mortality; prevention; Smoking; stroke severity

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; DISABILITY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; LENGTH OF STAY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCHOOL CHILD; SMOKING; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; ADVERSE EFFECTS; CANADA; CHI SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; COMORBIDITY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PREVENTION AND CONTROL; REGISTER; RISK; RISK FACTOR; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SMOKING CESSATION; STATISTICAL MODEL; STROKE; TIME; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; CANADA; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CHILD; COMORBIDITY; DISABILITY EVALUATION; FEMALE; HUMANS; LENGTH OF STAY; LINEAR MODELS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; ODDS RATIO; PATIENT DISCHARGE; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PROGNOSIS; REGISTRIES; RISK FACTORS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; STROKE; TIME FACTORS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84889062568     PISSN: 10523057     EISSN: 15328511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.05.001     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. J. Burn, M. Dennis, and J. Bamford Long-term risk of recurrent stroke after a first-ever stroke. The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project Stroke 25 1994 333 337
2. P.A. Wolf, R.B. D'Agostino, and W.B. Kannel Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for stroke. The Framingham Study JAMA 259 1988 1025 1029
3. R. Shinton, and G. Beevers Meta-analysis of relation between cigarette smoking and stroke BMJ 298 1989 789 794
4. G. Xu, L. Xinfeng, and W. Wentao Recurrence after ischemic stroke in Chinese patients: impact of uncontrolled modifiable risk factors Cerebrovasc Dis 23 2007 117 120
5. J. Ballard, K.T. Kreiter, and J. Claasen Risk factors for continued cigarette use after subrachnoid hemorrhage Stroke 34 2003 1859 1863
6. A.D. Blann, U. Kirkpatrick, and C. Devine The influence of acute smoking on leucocytes, platelets and endothelium Atherosclerosis 141 1998 133 139
7. G. Howard, L.E. Wagenkencht, and G.L. Burke The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study JAMA 279 1998 119 124
8. G. Stoll, C. Kleinschnitz, and B. Nieswandt Molecular mechanisms of thrombus formation in ischemic stroke: novel insights and targets for treatment Blood 112 2008 3555 3562
9. D. Baldasarre, S. Castelnuovo, and B. Frigerio Effects of timing and extent of smoking, type of cigarettes, and concomitant risk factors on the association between smoking and subclinical atherosclerosis Stroke 40 2009 1991 1998
10. G.J. Hankey Smoking and risk of stroke J Cardiovas Risk 298 1999 794 798
11. Public Health Agency of Canada [PHAC]. Tracking heart disease and stroke in Canada. Available at: www.phac-aspc.gc.ca. Accessed Nov 10, 2010.
12. R. Edjoc A descriptive comparison on smoking status and health characteristics in Canadians who suffer from the effects of a stroke Abstract Stroke 42 2011 e586 e629
13. S.P. Ives, P.U. Heuschmann, and C.D.A. Wolfe Patterns of smoking cessation in the first 3 years after stroke: the South London Stroke Register Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 15 2008 329 335
14. W. Weng, W. Huang, and Y. Chien The impact of smoking on the severity of acute ischemic stroke J Neurol Sci 308 2011 94 97
15. K.K. Andersen, T.S. Olsen, and C. Dehlendorff Hemorrhagic and Ischemic stroke compared: stroke severity, mortality and risk factors Stroke 40 2009 2068 2072
16. K. Chang, M. Tseng, and H. Weng Prediction of length of stay of first-ever ischemic stroke Stroke 33 2002 2670 2674
17. Kapral M, Hall R, Silver F, et al. Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network: report on the 2004/05 Ontario stroke audit. Available at: http://www.rcsn.org/RCSN.aspx. Accessed September 27, 2010.
18. M. O'Donnell, W. Oczkowski, and J. Fang Preadmission antithrombotic treatment and stroke severity in patients with atrial fibrillation and acute ischaemic stroke: an observational study Lancet Neurol 5 2006 749 754
19. K. Asplund, J. Karvanen, and S. Giampaoli Relative risks for stroke by age, sex, and population based on follow-up of 18 European populations in the MORGAM Project Stroke 40 2009 2319 2326
20. H.J. Lin, P.A. Wolf, and M. Kelly-Hayes Stroke severity in atrial fibrillation Stroke 27 1996 1760 1764
21. G. Saposnik, M.K. Kapral, and S. Raptis IScore: a risk score to predict death early after hospitalization for an acute ischemic stroke Circulation 123 2011 739 749
22. J.W. Strum, G.A. Donnan, and H.M. Dewey Determinants of handicap after stroke: The North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study Stroke 35 2004 715 720
23. J. Redfern, C. McKevitt, and R. Dundas Behavioural risk factor prevalence and lifestyle change after stroke: a prospective study Stroke 31 2000 1877 1881
24. H.S. Jorgensen, H. Nakayama, and H.O. Raaschou Acute stroke care and rehabilitation: an analysis of the direct cost and its clinical and social determinants: The Copenhagen Stroke Study Stroke 28 1997 1138 1141
25. C.L. Hart, D.J. Hole, and G.D. Smith Comparison of risk factors for stroke incidence and stroke mortality in 20 years of follow-up in men and women in the Renfrew/Paisley Study in Scotland Stroke 31 2000 1893 1896
26. I. Kawachi, G.A. Colditz, and M.J. Stampfer Smoking cessation and time course o decreased risks of coronary heart disease in middle aged women Arch Int Med 154 1994 169 175
27. S.L. Paul, A.G. Thrift, and G.A. Donnan Smoking as an independent of determinant of stroke Tob Induced Dis 2 2004 67 80
28. A. Bakhru, and T.P. Erlinger Smoking cessation and cardiovascular disease risk factors: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey PLoS Med 2 2005 e160 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020160
29. B. Ovbiagele, C.J. Weir, and J.L. Saver Effect of smoking status on outcome after acute ischemic stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 21 2006 260 265