메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue , 2013, Pages 555-569

Early detection of brine and CO2 leakage through abandoned wells using pressure and surface-deformation monitoring data: Concept and demonstration

Author keywords

Early leakage detection; Geologic carbon storage; Joint inversion; Leakage induced monitoring data; Risk assessment

Indexed keywords

AUTOMATIC INVERSIONS; GEOLOGIC CARBON STORAGES; GLOBAL SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; JOINT INVERSION; LEAKAGE DETECTION; LEAKAGE-INDUCED MONITORING DATA; RISK MANAGEMENT MEASURES; SPEED OF CONVERGENCE;

EID: 84888819027     PISSN: 03091708     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2013.06.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 33645961462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Cambridge University Press, New York, Available at: (Accessed on July 4, 2013)
    • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) IPCC special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage 2005, Cambridge University Press, New York, Available at: http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/srccs/srccs_wholereport.pdf. (Accessed on July 4, 2013).
    • (2005) IPCC special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage
  • 2
    • 84861006873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NETL (National Energy Technology Laboratory), National Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh (PA), Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013)
    • 2 stored in deep geologic formations 2009, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh (PA), Available at: http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/carbon_seq/refshelf/MVA_Document.pdf. (Accessed on July 3, 2013).
    • (2009) 2 stored in deep geologic formations
  • 3
    • 8744280704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial characterization of the location of potentially leaky wells penetrating a deep saline aquifer in a mature sedimentary basin
    • Gasda S.E., Bachu S., Celia M.A. Spatial characterization of the location of potentially leaky wells penetrating a deep saline aquifer in a mature sedimentary basin. Environ Geol 2004, 46:707-720. 10.1007/s00254-004-1073-5.
    • (2004) Environ Geol , vol.46 , pp. 707-720
    • Gasda, S.E.1    Bachu, S.2    Celia, M.A.3
  • 4
    • 55549099603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of wells with high CO2-leakage potential in mature oil fields developed for CO2-enhanced oil recovery. In: SPE improved oil recovery symposium, SPE 112924, Tulsa, OK
    • Watson TL, Bachu S. Identification of wells with high CO2-leakage potential in mature oil fields developed for CO2-enhanced oil recovery. In: SPE improved oil recovery symposium, SPE 112924, Tulsa, OK; 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/112924-MS.
    • (2008)
    • Watson, T.L.1    Bachu, S.2
  • 6
    • 84861812124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 storage in deep sedimentary formations
    • 2 storage in deep sedimentary formations. Geotech Geol Eng 2012, 10.1007/s10706-011-9491-0.
    • (2012) Geotech Geol Eng
    • Rutqvist, J.1
  • 7
    • 33750996709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring carbon dioxide sequestration in deep geological formations for inventory verification and carbon credits. In: SPE annual technical conference and exhibition, SPE 102833, San Antonio, TX
    • Benson SM. Monitoring carbon dioxide sequestration in deep geological formations for inventory verification and carbon credits. In: SPE annual technical conference and exhibition, SPE 102833, San Antonio, TX; 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/102833-MS.
    • (2006)
    • Benson, S.M.1
  • 8
    • 84888819476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BES (Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy). Basic research needs for geosciences: facilitating 21st century energy systems. Washington, DC; Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013).
    • BES (Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy). Basic research needs for geosciences: facilitating 21st century energy systems. Washington, DC; 2007. Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013). http://science.energy.gov/~/media/bes/pdf/reports/files/geo_rpt.pdf.
    • (2007)
  • 9
    • 65249083261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical detection of carbon dioxide in dilute aquifers
    • Carroll S., Hao Y., Aines R. Geochemical detection of carbon dioxide in dilute aquifers. Geochem Trans 2009, 10(4). 10.1186/1467-4866-10-4.
    • (2009) Geochem Trans , vol.10 , Issue.4
    • Carroll, S.1    Hao, Y.2    Aines, R.3
  • 10
    • 84888834374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-surface monitoring strategies for geologic carbon dioxide storage verification. Report no.: LBNL-54089. Berkeley (CA): Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; 2003. Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013).
    • Oldenburg CM, Lewicki JL, Hepple RP. Near-surface monitoring strategies for geologic carbon dioxide storage verification. Report no.: LBNL-54089. Berkeley (CA): Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; 2003. Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013). http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/840984-dTw752/native/840984.pdf.
    • Oldenburg, C.M.1    Lewicki, J.L.2    Hepple, R.P.3
  • 17
    • 84888821281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of pressure monitoring for leak detection. Berkeley, CA; Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013).
    • Benson SM, Trautz R, Shan C. Sensitivity of pressure monitoring for leak detection. Berkeley, CA; 2006. Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013). http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/06/carbon-seq/Tech%20Session%20186.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Benson, S.M.1    Trautz, R.2    Shan, C.3
  • 18
    • 84888841591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring pressure transients in zones overlying CO2 storage reservoirs as a means of leak detection and diagnosis. In: Proceeding of seventh annual conference on carbon capture and sequestration, Pittsburgh, PA; May 7
    • Chabora E, Benson SM. Monitoring pressure transients in zones overlying CO2 storage reservoirs as a means of leak detection and diagnosis. In: Proceeding of seventh annual conference on carbon capture and sequestration, Pittsburgh, PA; May 7, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Chabora, E.1    Benson, S.M.2
  • 19
    • 79955386150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 through abandoned wells in a geological sequestration operation using pressure monitoring wells
    • 2 through abandoned wells in a geological sequestration operation using pressure monitoring wells. Energy Procedia 2011, 4:3620-3627. 10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.292.
    • (2011) Energy Procedia , vol.4 , pp. 3620-3627
    • Nogues, J.P.1    Nordbotten, J.M.2    Celia, M.A.3
  • 20
    • 79955401695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leakage detection and characterization through pressure monitoring
    • Zeidouni M., Pooladi-Darvish M., Keith D.W. Leakage detection and characterization through pressure monitoring. Energy Procedia 2011, 4:3534-3541. 10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.281.
    • (2011) Energy Procedia , vol.4 , pp. 3534-3541
    • Zeidouni, M.1    Pooladi-Darvish, M.2    Keith, D.W.3
  • 21
    • 84861336865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion of pressure anomaly data for detecting leakage at geologic carbon sequestration sites
    • Sun A.Y., Nicot J.P. Inversion of pressure anomaly data for detecting leakage at geologic carbon sequestration sites. Adv Water Resour 2012, 44:20-29. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.04.006.
    • (2012) Adv Water Resour , vol.44 , pp. 20-29
    • Sun, A.Y.1    Nicot, J.P.2
  • 23
    • 0023960951 scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic detection of abandoned wells near proposed injection wells for hazardous waste disposal
    • Javandel I., Tsang C.F., Withersponnd P.A., Morganwalp D. Hydrologic detection of abandoned wells near proposed injection wells for hazardous waste disposal. Water Resour Res 1988, 24(2):261-270. 10.1029/WR024i002p00261.
    • (1988) Water Resour Res , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-270
    • Javandel, I.1    Tsang, C.F.2    Withersponnd, P.A.3    Morganwalp, D.4
  • 24
    • 0028585456 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of flow leakage through abandoned wells and boreholes
    • Avci C.B. Evaluation of flow leakage through abandoned wells and boreholes. Water Resour Res 1994, 30(9):2565-2578. 10.1029/94WR00952.
    • (1994) Water Resour Res , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 2565-2578
    • Avci, C.B.1
  • 25
    • 2442699350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical solutions for leakage rates through abandoned wells
    • Nordbotten J.M., Celia M.A., Bachu S. Analytical solutions for leakage rates through abandoned wells. Water Resour Res 2004, 40:W04204. 10.1029/2003WR002997.
    • (2004) Water Resour Res , vol.40
    • Nordbotten, J.M.1    Celia, M.A.2    Bachu, S.3
  • 26
    • 33644844156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical hydraulic conductivity of an aquitard at two spatial scales
    • Hart D.J., Bradbury K.R., Feinstein D.T. The vertical hydraulic conductivity of an aquitard at two spatial scales. Ground Water 2006, 44(2):201-211. 10.1111/j.1745-6584.2005.00125.x.
    • (2006) Ground Water , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-211
    • Hart, D.J.1    Bradbury, K.R.2    Feinstein, D.T.3
  • 27
    • 0028192646 scopus 로고
    • How permeable are clays and shales?
    • Neuzil C.E. How permeable are clays and shales?. Water Resour Res 1994, 30(2):145-150. 10.1029/93WR02930.
    • (1994) Water Resour Res , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-150
    • Neuzil, C.E.1
  • 29
    • 58549110419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 storage in deep saline aquifers: a sensitivity study on the pressure response in stratified systems
    • 2 storage in deep saline aquifers: a sensitivity study on the pressure response in stratified systems. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 2009, 3(2):181-194. 10.1016/j.ijggc.2008.08.002.
    • (2009) Int J Greenhouse Gas Control , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-194
    • Birkholzer, J.T.1    Zhou, Q.2    Tsang, C.F.3
  • 31
    • 80054026571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical solutions for pressure perturbation and fluid leakage through aquitards and wells in multilayered aquifer systems
    • Cihan A., Zhou Q., Birkholzer J.T. Analytical solutions for pressure perturbation and fluid leakage through aquitards and wells in multilayered aquifer systems. Water Resour Res 2011, 47:W10504. 10.1029/2011WR010721.
    • (2011) Water Resour Res , vol.47
    • Cihan, A.1    Zhou, Q.2    Birkholzer, J.T.3
  • 32
    • 84874934014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 storage systems with multiple leakage pathways: application of a new analytical solution
    • 2 storage systems with multiple leakage pathways: application of a new analytical solution. Ground Water 2012, 10.1111/j.1745-6584.2012.00972.x.
    • (2012) Ground Water
    • Cihan, A.1    Birkholzer, J.T.2    Zhou, Q.3
  • 33
    • 0027384438 scopus 로고
    • The displacement field of the Landers earthquake mapped by radar interferometry
    • Massonnet D., Rossi M., Carmona C., Adragna F., Peltzer G., Feigl K., Rabaute T. The displacement field of the Landers earthquake mapped by radar interferometry. Nature 1993, 364:138-142. 10.1038/364138a0.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 138-142
    • Massonnet, D.1    Rossi, M.2    Carmona, C.3    Adragna, F.4    Peltzer, G.5    Feigl, K.6    Rabaute, T.7
  • 34
    • 0032447276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar interferometry and its application to changes in the earth's surface
    • Massonnet D., Feigl K.L. Radar interferometry and its application to changes in the earth's surface. Rev Geophys 1998, 36(4):444-500. 10.1029/97RG03139.
    • (1998) Rev Geophys , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 444-500
    • Massonnet, D.1    Feigl, K.L.2
  • 35
    • 0031715456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of aquifer system compaction and land subsidence using interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Antelope Valley, Mojave Desert, California
    • Galloway D.L., Hudnut K.W., Ingebritsen S.E., Phillips S.P., Peltzer G., Rogez F., Rosen P.A. Detection of aquifer system compaction and land subsidence using interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Antelope Valley, Mojave Desert, California. Water Resour Res 1998, 34(10):2573-2585. 10.1029/98WR01285.
    • (1998) Water Resour Res , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 2573-2585
    • Galloway, D.L.1    Hudnut, K.W.2    Ingebritsen, S.E.3    Phillips, S.P.4    Peltzer, G.5    Rogez, F.6    Rosen, P.A.7
  • 36
    • 84879883286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensing the ups and downs of Las Vegas: InSAR reveals structural control of land subsidence and aquifer-system deformation
    • <0483:STUADO>2.3.CO;2
    • Amelung F., Galloway D.L., Bell J.W., Zebker H.A., Laczniak R.J. Sensing the ups and downs of Las Vegas: InSAR reveals structural control of land subsidence and aquifer-system deformation. Geology 1999, 27(6):483-486. <0483:STUADO>2.3.CO;2. 10.1130/0091-7613(1999) 027.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-486
    • Amelung, F.1    Galloway, D.L.2    Bell, J.W.3    Zebker, H.A.4    Laczniak, R.J.5
  • 37
    • 0035939869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic contraction across Los Angeles after removal of groundwater pumping effects
    • Bawden G.W., Thatcher W., Stein R.S., Hudnut K.W., Peltzer G. Tectonic contraction across Los Angeles after removal of groundwater pumping effects. Nature 2001, 412:812-815. 10.1038/35090558.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 812-815
    • Bawden, G.W.1    Thatcher, W.2    Stein, R.S.3    Hudnut, K.W.4    Peltzer, G.5
  • 38
    • 1642417580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land subsidence in Houston, Texas, measured by radar interferometry and constrained by extensometers
    • Buckley S.M., Rosen P.A., Hensley S., Tapley B.D. Land subsidence in Houston, Texas, measured by radar interferometry and constrained by extensometers. J Geophys Res 2003, 108(B11):2542. 10.1029/2002JB001848.
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , Issue.B11 , pp. 2542
    • Buckley, S.M.1    Rosen, P.A.2    Hensley, S.3    Tapley, B.D.4
  • 39
    • 0035001342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal subsidence and rebound in Las Vegas Valley, Nevada, observed by synthetic aperture radar interferometry
    • Hoffmann J., Zebker H.A., Galloway D.L., Amelung F. Seasonal subsidence and rebound in Las Vegas Valley, Nevada, observed by synthetic aperture radar interferometry. Water Resour Res 2001, 37(6):1551-1566. 10.1029/2000WR900404.
    • (2001) Water Resour Res , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1551-1566
    • Hoffmann, J.1    Zebker, H.A.2    Galloway, D.L.3    Amelung, F.4
  • 40
    • 0242513612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse modeling of interbed storage parameters using land subsidence observations, Antelope Valley, California
    • Hoffmann J., Galloway D.L., Zebker H.A. Inverse modeling of interbed storage parameters using land subsidence observations, Antelope Valley, California. Water Resour Res 2003, 39. 10.1029/2001WR001252.
    • (2003) Water Resour Res , pp. 39
    • Hoffmann, J.1    Galloway, D.L.2    Zebker, H.A.3
  • 41
    • 26844453453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependent land uplift and subsidence in the Santa Clara Valley, California, from a large InSAR data set
    • Schmidt D.A., Bürgmann R. Time dependent land uplift and subsidence in the Santa Clara Valley, California, from a large InSAR data set. J Geophys Res 2003, 108(B9):2416. 10.1029/2002JB002267.
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , Issue.B9 , pp. 2416
    • Schmidt, D.A.1    Bürgmann, R.2
  • 42
    • 41249098323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanent scatter InSAR reveals seasonal and long-term aquifer-system response to groundwater pumping and artificial recharge
    • Bell J.W., Amelung F., Ferretti A., Bianchi M., Novali F. Permanent scatter InSAR reveals seasonal and long-term aquifer-system response to groundwater pumping and artificial recharge. Water Resour Res 2008, 44:W02407. 10.1029/2007WR006152.
    • (2008) Water Resour Res , vol.44
    • Bell, J.W.1    Amelung, F.2    Ferretti, A.3    Bianchi, M.4    Novali, F.5
  • 43
    • 33846652579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of satellite differential SAR interferometry-derived ground displacements in hydrogeology 2007
    • Galloway D.L., Hoffmann J. The application of satellite differential SAR interferometry-derived ground displacements in hydrogeology 2007. Hydrogeol J 2007, 15:133-154. 10.1007/s10040-006-0121-5.
    • (2007) Hydrogeol J , vol.15 , pp. 133-154
    • Galloway, D.L.1    Hoffmann, J.2
  • 44
    • 0032172960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid subsidence over oil fields measured by SAR interferometry
    • Fielding E.J., Blom R.G., Goldstein R.M. Rapid subsidence over oil fields measured by SAR interferometry. Geophys Res Lett 1998, 27:3215-3218. 10.1029/98GL52260.
    • (1998) Geophys Res Lett , vol.27 , pp. 3215-3218
    • Fielding, E.J.1    Blom, R.G.2    Goldstein, R.M.3
  • 45
    • 0035302981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking Oil Production to Surface Subsidence from Satellite Radar Interferometry
    • Xu H., Dvorkin J., Nur A. Linking Oil Production to Surface Subsidence from Satellite Radar Interferometry. Geophys Res Lett 2001, 28(7):1307-1310. 10.1029/2000GL012483.
    • (2001) Geophys Res Lett , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1307-1310
    • Xu, H.1    Dvorkin, J.2    Nur, A.3
  • 46
    • 0031126717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land subsidencec ausedb y the East Mesa geothermal field, California, observed using SAR interferometry
    • Massonnet D., Holzer T., Vadon H. Land subsidencec ausedb y the East Mesa geothermal field, California, observed using SAR interferometry. Geophys Res Lett 1997, 24(8):901-904. 10.1029/97GL00817.
    • (1997) Geophys Res Lett , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 901-904
    • Massonnet, D.1    Holzer, T.2    Vadon, H.3
  • 47
    • 57149114323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reservoir monitoring and characterization using satellite geodetic data: interferometric synthetic aperture radar observations from the Krechba field, Algeria
    • Vasco D.W., Ferretti A., Novali F. Reservoir monitoring and characterization using satellite geodetic data: interferometric synthetic aperture radar observations from the Krechba field, Algeria. Geophysics 2008, 73(6):WA113-WA122. 10.1190/1.2981184.
    • (2008) Geophysics , vol.73 , Issue.6
    • Vasco, D.W.1    Ferretti, A.2    Novali, F.3
  • 48
    • 57149094036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating permeability from quasi-static deformation: Temporal variations and arrival-time inversion
    • Vasco D.W., Ferretti A., Novali F. Estimating permeability from quasi-static deformation: Temporal variations and arrival-time inversion. Geophysics 2008, 73(6):O37-O52. 10.1190/1.2978164.
    • (2008) Geophysics , vol.73 , Issue.6
    • Vasco, D.W.1    Ferretti, A.2    Novali, F.3
  • 49
    • 76349093605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-based measurements of surface deformation reveal fluid flow associated with the geological storage of carbon dioxide
    • Vasco D.W., Rucci A., Ferretti A., Novali F., Bissel R.C., Ringrose P.S., et al. Satellite-based measurements of surface deformation reveal fluid flow associated with the geological storage of carbon dioxide. Geophys Res Lett 2010, 37:L03303. 10.1029/2009GL041544.
    • (2010) Geophys Res Lett , vol.37
    • Vasco, D.W.1    Rucci, A.2    Ferretti, A.3    Novali, F.4    Bissel, R.C.5    Ringrose, P.S.6
  • 52
    • 84888852715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iTOUGH2 universal optimization using the PEST protocol. Report no.: LBNL-3698E. Berkeley (CA): Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; 2011. Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013).
    • Finsterle S. iTOUGH2 universal optimization using the PEST protocol. Report no.: LBNL-3698E. Berkeley (CA): Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; 2011. Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013). http://esd.lbl.gov/files/research/projects/tough/documentation/iTOUGH2-PEST_Users_Guide.pdf.
    • Finsterle, S.1
  • 53
    • 79953110311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solving iTOUGH2 simulation and optimization problems using the PEST protocol
    • Finsterle S., Zhang Y. Solving iTOUGH2 simulation and optimization problems using the PEST protocol. Environ Modell Softw 2011, 26(7):959-968. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.02.008.
    • (2011) Environ Modell Softw , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 959-968
    • Finsterle, S.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 54
    • 33645545104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiphase inverse modeling: review and iTOUGH2 applications
    • Finsterle S. Multiphase inverse modeling: review and iTOUGH2 applications. Vadose Zone J 2005, 3(3):747-762. 10.2113/3.3.747.
    • (2005) Vadose Zone J , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 747-762
    • Finsterle, S.1
  • 55
    • 84888817937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iTOUGH2 user's guide. Report no.: LBNL-40040. Berkeley (CA): Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013).
    • Finsterle S. iTOUGH2 user's guide. Report no.: LBNL-40040. Berkeley (CA): Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; 2007. Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013). http://esd.lbl.gov/files/research/projects/tough/documentation/iTOUGH2_Users_Guide.pdf.
    • (2007)
    • Finsterle, S.1
  • 56
    • 84888836618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOUGH2 user's guide, version 2.0. Report no.: LBNL-43134. Berkeley (CA): Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; 1999. Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013).
    • Pruess K, Oldenburg C, Moridis G. TOUGH2 user's guide, version 2.0. Report no.: LBNL-43134. Berkeley (CA): Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; 1999. Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013). http://esd.lbl.gov/files/research/projects/tough/documentation/TOUGH2_V2_Users_Guide.pdf.
    • Pruess, K.1    Oldenburg, C.2    Moridis, G.3
  • 58
    • 84866387777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watermark Numerical Computing, Brisbane, Available at: (Accessed on July 3, 2013)
    • Doherty J. PEST: model-independent parameter estimation 2007, Watermark Numerical Computing, Brisbane, Available at: www.pesthomepage.org/getfiles.php?file=pestman.pdf. (Accessed on July 3, 2013).
    • (2007) PEST: model-independent parameter estimation
    • Doherty, J.1
  • 59
    • 0000873069 scopus 로고
    • A method for the solution of certain nonlinear problems in least squares
    • Levenberg K. A method for the solution of certain nonlinear problems in least squares. Q Appl Math 1994, 2:164-168.
    • (1994) Q Appl Math , vol.2 , pp. 164-168
    • Levenberg, K.1
  • 60
    • 0000169232 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for least squares estimation of nonlinear parameters
    • Marquardt D.W. An algorithm for least squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. SIAM J Appl Math 1963, 11:431-441. 10.1137/0111030.
    • (1963) SIAM J Appl Math , vol.11 , pp. 431-441
    • Marquardt, D.W.1
  • 61
    • 51449084869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 storage on fresh-water sections of aquifers: An example from the Texas Gulf Coast Basin
    • 2 storage on fresh-water sections of aquifers: An example from the Texas Gulf Coast Basin. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 2008, 2(4):582-593. 10.1016/j.ijggc.2008.03.004.
    • (2008) Int J Greenhouse Gas Control , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 582-593
    • Nicot, J.P.1
  • 64
    • 64749104407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semi-analytical solution for large-scale injection-induced pressure perturbation and leakage in a laterally bounded aquifer-aquitard system
    • Zhou Q., Birkholzer J.T., Tasng C.F. A semi-analytical solution for large-scale injection-induced pressure perturbation and leakage in a laterally bounded aquifer-aquitard system. Transp Porous Med 2009, 78:127-148. 10.1007/s11242-008-9290-0.
    • (2009) Transp Porous Med , vol.78 , pp. 127-148
    • Zhou, Q.1    Birkholzer, J.T.2    Tasng, C.F.3
  • 66
    • 84952096573 scopus 로고
    • Factorial sampling plans for preliminary computational experiments
    • Morris M.D. Factorial sampling plans for preliminary computational experiments. Technometrics 1991, 33(2):161-174. 10.2307/1269043.
    • (1991) Technometrics , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-174
    • Morris, M.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.