메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 63-91

Positive Effects of Terrorism and Posttraumatic Growth: An Individual and Community Perspective

Author keywords

Bodily injury; Collective violence; Positive collective actions; Posttraumatic growth; Terrorism

Indexed keywords


EID: 84888715077     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781118269718.ch4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (41)

References (108)
  • 2
    • 33645530203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The traumatic impact of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the potential protection of optimism
    • Ai, A., Evans-Campbell, T., Santangelo, L., & Cascio, T. (2006). The traumatic impact of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the potential protection of optimism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21, 689-700.
    • (2006) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.21 , pp. 689-700
    • Ai, A.1    Evans-Campbell, T.2    Santangelo, L.3    Cascio, T.4
  • 3
    • 18044373293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortand long-term effects of terrorist attacks in Spain
    • Y. Danieli, D. Brom, & J. Sills (Eds.), New York: Haworth Press
    • Baca, E., Baca-García, E., Pérez-Rodriguez, M., & Cabanas, M. L. (2005). Shortand long-term effects of terrorist attacks in Spain. In Y. Danieli, D. Brom, & J. Sills (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism (pp. 157-170). New York: Haworth Press.
    • (2005) The trauma of terrorism , pp. 157-170
    • Baca, E.1    Baca-García, E.2    Pérez-Rodriguez, M.3    Cabanas, M.L.4
  • 4
    • 33746794099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic growth, positive changes, and negative changes in Madrid residents following the March 11, 2004 Madrid train bombings
    • Barbero-Val, E., & Linley, P. A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth, positive changes, and negative changes in Madrid residents following the March 11, 2004 Madrid train bombings. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 11, 409-424.
    • (2006) Journal of Loss and Trauma , vol.11 , pp. 409-424
    • Barbero-Val, E.1    Linley, P.A.2
  • 5
    • 84888720287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efectos y procesos psicosociales de la participación en manifestaciones después del atentado del 11 de marzo [Psychosocial effects and processes of the participation in demonstrations after the March 11th attack]
    • Basabé, N., Páez, D., & Rimé, B. (2004). Efectos y procesos psicosociales de la participación en manifestaciones después del atentado del 11 de marzo [Psychosocial effects and processes of the participation in demonstrations after the March 11th attack]. Ansiedad y Estrés, 10, 1-11.
    • (2004) Ansiedad y Estrés , vol.10 , pp. 1-11
    • Basabé, N.1    Páez, D.2    Rimé, B.3
  • 7
    • 33748587587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health and resiliency following 44 months of terrorism: A survey of an Israeli national representative sample
    • Bleich, A., Gelkopf, M., Melamed, Y., & Solomon, Z. (2006). Mental health and resiliency following 44 months of terrorism: A survey of an Israeli national representative sample. BMC Medicine, 4, 21. Available from www.biomedcentral.com /1741-7015/4/21/.
    • (2006) BMC Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 21
    • Bleich, A.1    Gelkopf, M.2    Melamed, Y.3    Solomon, Z.4
  • 8
    • 0742286680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss, trauma and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?
    • Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59, 20-28.
    • (2004) American Psychologist , vol.59 , pp. 20-28
    • Bonanno, G.A.1
  • 9
    • 33644782617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological resilience after disaster: New York City in the aftermath of the September 11th terrorist attack
    • Bonanno, G. A., Galea, S., Bucciarelli, A., & Vlahov, D. (2006). Psychological resilience after disaster: New York City in the aftermath of the September 11th terrorist attack. Psychological Science, 17, 181-186.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 181-186
    • Bonanno, G.A.1    Galea, S.2    Bucciarelli, A.3    Vlahov, D.4
  • 10
    • 22544486558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-enhancement among highexposure survivors of the September 11th terrorist attack: Resilience or social maladjustment?
    • Bonanno, G. A., Rennick, C., & Dekel, S. (2005). Self-enhancement among highexposure survivors of the September 11th terrorist attack: Resilience or social maladjustment? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 984-998.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 984-998
    • Bonanno, G.A.1    Rennick, C.2    Dekel, S.3
  • 12
    • 85120661007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The foundations of posttraumatic growth: An expanded framework
    • L. G. Calhoun & R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Calhoun, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2005). The foundations of posttraumatic growth: An expanded framework. In L. G. Calhoun & R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice (pp. 3-23). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2005) Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice , pp. 3-23
    • Calhoun, L.G.1    Tedeschi, R.G.2
  • 14
    • 0036708721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust in government in the aftermath of 9/11: Determinants and consequences
    • Chanley, V. (2002). Trust in government in the aftermath of 9/11: Determinants and consequences. Political Psychology, 23, 469-483.
    • (2002) Political Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 469-483
    • Chanley, V.1
  • 15
    • 79955819680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new war against terror: Responding to 9/11
    • N. Scheper-Hughes & P. Bourgois (Eds.), Oxford: Blackwell
    • Chomsky, N. (2004). The new war against terror: Responding to 9/11. In N. Scheper-Hughes & P. Bourgois (Eds.), Violence in war and peace (pp. 217-223). Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (2004) Violence in war and peace , pp. 217-223
    • Chomsky, N.1
  • 16
    • 84888650710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteración afectiva personal, atmósfera emocional y clima emocional tras los atentados del 11 de marzo [Personal affective alteration and emotional environment after the March 11th attacks]
    • Conejero, S., de Rivera, J., Páez, D., & Jiménez, A. (2004). Alteración afectiva personal, atmósfera emocional y clima emocional tras los atentados del 11 de marzo [Personal affective alteration and emotional environment after the March 11th attacks]. Ansiedad y Estrés, 10, 1-11.
    • (2004) Ansiedad y Estrés , vol.10 , pp. 1-11
    • Conejero, S.1    de Rivera, J.2    Páez, D.3    Jiménez, A.4
  • 17
    • 0024783758 scopus 로고
    • A comparative model of the psychological effects on the victims of state and anti-state terrorism
    • Corrado, R. R., & Tompkins, E. (1989). A comparative model of the psychological effects on the victims of state and anti-state terrorism. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 12, 281-293.
    • (1989) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 281-293
    • Corrado, R.R.1    Tompkins, E.2
  • 18
    • 0023681248 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric aspects of terrorist violence: Northern Ireland 1969-1987
    • Curran, P. S. (1988). Psychiatric aspects of terrorist violence: Northern Ireland 1969-1987. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 470-475.
    • (1988) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 470-475
    • Curran, P.S.1
  • 21
    • 12544257370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public mental health, traumatic stress and human rights violations in low-income countries: A culturally appropriate model in times of conflict, disaster, and peace
    • J. de Jong (Ed.), New York: Plenum Press
    • de Jong, J. (2002). Public mental health, traumatic stress and human rights violations in low-income countries: A culturally appropriate model in times of conflict, disaster, and peace. In J. de Jong (Ed.), Trauma, war and violence: Public mental health in socio-cultural context (pp. 1-92). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (2002) Trauma, war and violence: Public mental health in socio-cultural context , pp. 1-92
    • de Jong, J.1
  • 22
    • 0030508818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of trauma in adolescents: Comparison between survivors of a terrorist attack and control counterparts
    • Desivilya, H., Gal, R., & Ayalon, O. (1996). Long-term effects of trauma in adolescents: Comparison between survivors of a terrorist attack and control counterparts. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 9, 1135-1150.
    • (1996) Anxiety, Stress and Coping , vol.9 , pp. 1135-1150
    • Desivilya, H.1    Gal, R.2    Ayalon, O.3
  • 23
    • 33646042505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioral consequences of terrorism: A meta-analysis
    • DiMaggio, C., & Galea, S. (2006). The behavioral consequences of terrorism: A meta-analysis. Academy of Emergency Medicine, 13, 559-566.
    • (2006) Academy of Emergency Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 559-566
    • DiMaggio, C.1    Galea, S.2
  • 25
    • 0002363990 scopus 로고
    • The self-concept, the traumatic neurosis, and the structure of personality
    • D. Ozer, J. M. Healey, & R. A. Stewart (Eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Epstein, S. (1991). The self-concept, the traumatic neurosis, and the structure of personality. In D. Ozer, J. M. Healey, & R. A. Stewart (Eds.), Perspectives on personality (Vol. 3, pp. 63-98). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1991) Perspectives on personality , vol.3 , pp. 63-98
    • Epstein, S.1
  • 27
    • 14544301086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundation Center, New York: Author
    • Foundation Center. (2002). September 11: Perspectives from the field of philanthropy. New York: Author. Retrieved January 14, 2005, from http://fdncenter.org/research/ 911/book.html.
    • (2002) September 11: Perspectives from the field of philanthropy
  • 28
    • 0002344312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being
    • Fredrickson, B. L. (2000). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being. Prevention and Treatment, 3. Available from http://journals.apa.org /prevention/.
    • (2000) Prevention and Treatment , pp. 3
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1
  • 29
    • 85047692638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001
    • Fredrickson, B. L., Tugade, M. M., Waugh, C. E., & Larkin, G. R. (2003). What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 365-376.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 365-376
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1    Tugade, M.M.2    Waugh, C.E.3    Larkin, G.R.4
  • 31
    • 0032129275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social responses to political violence in the Basque country: Peace movements and their audience
    • Funes, M. (1998). Social responses to political violence in the Basque country: Peace movements and their audience. Journal of Conf lict Resolution, 42, 493-510.
    • (1998) Journal of Conf lict Resolution , vol.42 , pp. 493-510
    • Funes, M.1
  • 33
    • 0041834530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of probable post-traumatic stress disorder in New York City after the September 11 terrorist attacks
    • Galea, S., Vlahov, D., Resnick, H., Ahern, J., Susser, E., Gold, J., et al. (2003). Trends of probable post-traumatic stress disorder in New York City after the September 11 terrorist attacks. American Journal of Epidemiology, 158, 514-524.
    • (2003) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.158 , pp. 514-524
    • Galea, S.1    Vlahov, D.2    Resnick, H.3    Ahern, J.4    Susser, E.5    Gold, J.6
  • 34
    • 33144462221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between inner representations and coping in recovering from traumatic experiences
    • Goldenberg, I., & Matheson, K. (2005). The relation between inner representations and coping in recovering from traumatic experiences. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 27, 361-369.
    • (2005) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 361-369
    • Goldenberg, I.1    Matheson, K.2
  • 35
    • 0242425765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The archival anatomy of a disaster: Media coverage and community-wide health effects of the Texas A&M bonfire tragedy
    • Gortner, E. M., & Pennebaker, J. (2003). The archival anatomy of a disaster: Media coverage and community-wide health effects of the Texas A&M bonfire tragedy. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 22, 580-603.
    • (2003) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 580-603
    • Gortner, E.M.1    Pennebaker, J.2
  • 38
    • 0000251429 scopus 로고
    • Assumptive worlds and the stress of traumatic events: Applications of the schema construct
    • Janoff-Bulman, R. (1989). Assumptive worlds and the stress of traumatic events: Applications of the schema construct. Social Cognition, 7, 113-136.
    • (1989) Social Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 113-136
    • Janoff-Bulman, R.1
  • 40
    • 85120661511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schema-change perspectives on posttraumatic growth
    • L. G. Calhoun & R. Tedeschi (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Janoff-Bulman, R. (2005). Schema-change perspectives on posttraumatic growth. In L. G. Calhoun & R. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice (pp. 81-99). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2005) Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice , pp. 81-99
    • Janoff-Bulman, R.1
  • 41
    • 29744459257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public panic and morale: Second World War civilian responses reexamined in the light of the current anti-terrorist campaign
    • Jones, E., Woolven, R., Durodie, B., & Wessely, S. (2006). Public panic and morale: Second World War civilian responses reexamined in the light of the current anti-terrorist campaign. Journal of Risk Research, 9, 57-73.
    • (2006) Journal of Risk Research , vol.9 , pp. 57-73
    • Jones, E.1    Woolven, R.2    Durodie, B.3    Wessely, S.4
  • 42
    • 33846324375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth following adversity: Theoretical perspectives and implications for clinical practice
    • Joseph, S., & Linley, P. A. (2006). Growth following adversity: Theoretical perspectives and implications for clinical practice. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 1041-1053.
    • (2006) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.26 , pp. 1041-1053
    • Joseph, S.1    Linley, P.A.2
  • 44
    • 0034146259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talking facilitates cognitive-emotional processes of adaptation to an acute stressor
    • Lepore, S. J., Ragan, J. D., & Jones, S. (2000). Talking facilitates cognitive-emotional processes of adaptation to an acute stressor. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 499-509.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 499-509
    • Lepore, S.J.1    Ragan, J.D.2    Jones, S.3
  • 46
    • 1442323895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive change after trauma and adversity: A review
    • Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2004). Positive change after trauma and adversity: A review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 11-21.
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , pp. 11-21
    • Linley, P.A.1    Joseph, S.2
  • 47
    • 0142136649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative changes following vicarious exposure to the September 11 terrorist attacks
    • Linley, P. A., Joseph, S., Cooper, R., Harris, S., & Meyer, C. (2003). Positive and negative changes following vicarious exposure to the September 11 terrorist attacks. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 481-485.
    • (2003) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.16 , pp. 481-485
    • Linley, P.A.1    Joseph, S.2    Cooper, R.3    Harris, S.4    Meyer, C.5
  • 52
    • 0036829684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of psychotropics in two employee groups directly affected by the events of September 11
    • McCarter, L., & Goldman, W. (2002). Use of psychotropics in two employee groups directly affected by the events of September 11. Psychiatric Services, 53, 1366-1368.
    • (2002) Psychiatric Services , vol.53 , pp. 1366-1368
    • McCarter, L.1    Goldman, W.2
  • 53
    • 0002838060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience, vulnerability, and the course of posttraumatic reactions
    • B. A. Van der Kalk, A. C. McFarlane, & L. Weisaeth (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • McFarlane, A. C., & Yehuda, R. (1996). Resilience, vulnerability, and the course of posttraumatic reactions. In B. A. Van der Kalk, A. C. McFarlane, & L. Weisaeth (Eds.), Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body and society (pp. 155-181). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1996) Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body and society , pp. 155-181
    • McFarlane, A.C.1    Yehuda, R.2
  • 54
    • 0348252273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social dynamics of a cultural upheaval: Social interactions surrounding September 11, 2001
    • Mehl, M. R., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2003). The social dynamics of a cultural upheaval: Social interactions surrounding September 11, 2001. Psychological Science, 14, 579-585.
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 579-585
    • Mehl, M.R.1    Pennebaker, J.W.2
  • 55
    • 85120659785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience and posttraumatic growth: A constructive narrative perspective
    • L. G. Calhoun & R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Meichenbaum, D. (2005). Resilience and posttraumatic growth: A constructive narrative perspective. In L. G. Calhoun & R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice (pp. 355-367). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2005) Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice , pp. 355-367
    • Meichenbaum, D.1
  • 57
    • 2442583210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health and primary care in a time of terrorism: Psychological impact of terrorist attacks
    • Miller, A. M., & Heldring, M. (2004). Mental health and primary care in a time of terrorism: Psychological impact of terrorist attacks. Families Systems and Health, 22, 7-30.
    • (2004) Families Systems and Health , vol.22 , pp. 7-30
    • Miller, A.M.1    Heldring, M.2
  • 58
    • 84888654345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reacciones psico-políticas ante los ataques terroristas del 11 de marzo del 2004 [Psycho-political reactions to the terrorist attacks of March 11th, 2004]
    • Moya, M., & Morales-Marente, E. (2005). Reacciones psico-políticas ante los ataques terroristas del 11 de marzo del 2004 [Psycho-political reactions to the terrorist attacks of March 11th, 2004]. Revista de Psicología Social, 20, 315-330.
    • (2005) Revista de Psicología Social , vol.20 , pp. 315-330
    • Moya, M.1    Morales-Marente, E.2
  • 62
    • 85044816092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteerism and social problems: Making things better or worse?
    • Penner, L. (2004). Volunteerism and social problems: Making things better or worse? Journal of Social Issues, 60, 645-666.
    • (2004) Journal of Social Issues , vol.60 , pp. 645-666
    • Penner, L.1
  • 63
    • 26444575829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic factors and resilience: The role of shelter management and survivors' attitudes after the earthquakes in El Salvador (2001)
    • Pérez-Sales, P., Cervellón, P., Vázquez, C., Vidales, D., & Gaborit, M. (2005). Posttraumatic factors and resilience: The role of shelter management and survivors' attitudes after the earthquakes in El Salvador (2001). Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 15, 368-382.
    • (2005) Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 368-382
    • Pérez-Sales, P.1    Cervellón, P.2    Vázquez, C.3    Vidales, D.4    Gaborit, M.5
  • 65
    • 0141463652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Character strengths before and after September
    • Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. (2003). Character strengths before and after September. Psychological Science, 14, 381-384.
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 381-384
    • Peterson, C.1    Seligman, M.2
  • 66
    • 0037220106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic growth after war: A study with former refugees and displaced people in Sarajevo
    • Powell, S., Rosner, R., Butollo, W., Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2003). Posttraumatic growth after war: A study with former refugees and displaced people in Sarajevo. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 71-83.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 71-83
    • Powell, S.1    Rosner, R.2    Butollo, W.3    Tedeschi, R.G.4    Calhoun, L.G.5
  • 67
    • 84937298346 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of world benevolence, meaningfulness, and self-worth among elderly Israeli holocaust survivors and non-survivors
    • Prager, E., & Solomon, Z. (1995). Perceptions of world benevolence, meaningfulness, and self-worth among elderly Israeli holocaust survivors and non-survivors. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 8, 265-277.
    • (1995) Anxiety, Stress and Coping , vol.8 , pp. 265-277
    • Prager, E.1    Solomon, Z.2
  • 68
    • 0031203987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of traumatic experiences and children's psychological adjustment: The roles of perceived parenting and the children's own resources and activity
    • Punamaki, R. L., Qouta, S., & el-Sarraj, E. (1997). Models of traumatic experiences and children's psychological adjustment: The roles of perceived parenting and the children's own resources and activity. Child Development, 68, 718-728.
    • (1997) Child Development , vol.68 , pp. 718-728
    • Punamaki, R.L.1    Qouta, S.2    el-Sarraj, E.3
  • 72
    • 0345238641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of mental health services by veterans with PTSD after the terrorist attacks of September 11
    • Rosenheck, R., & Fontana, A. (2003). Use of mental health services by veterans with PTSD after the terrorist attacks of September 11. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1684-1690.
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1684-1690
    • Rosenheck, R.1    Fontana, A.2
  • 73
    • 85120663452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic growth after war
    • L. G. Calhoun & R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Rosner, R., & Powell, S. (2006). Posttraumatic growth after war. In L. G. Calhoun & R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice (pp. 197-213). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2006) Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice , pp. 197-213
    • Rosner, R.1    Powell, S.2
  • 74
    • 24944485122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological and behavioral reactions to the 7 July London bombings: A cross-sectional survey of a representative sample of Londoners
    • Rubin, G. J., Brewin, C. R., Greenberg, N., Simpson, J., & Wessely, S. (2005). Psychological and behavioral reactions to the 7 July London bombings: A cross-sectional survey of a representative sample of Londoners. British Medical Journal, 331, 606-611.
    • (2005) British Medical Journal , vol.331 , pp. 606-611
    • Rubin, G.J.1    Brewin, C.R.2    Greenberg, N.3    Simpson, J.4    Wessely, S.5
  • 75
    • 0347898781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movilización social contra la violencia política: Sus determinantes [Social mobilization against political violence: Its determinants]
    • Sabucedo, J. M., Rodríguez, M., & López, W. (2000). Movilización social contra la violencia política: Sus determinantes [Social mobilization against political violence: Its determinants]. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 32, 345-359.
    • (2000) Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología , vol.32 , pp. 345-359
    • Sabucedo, J.M.1    Rodríguez, M.2    López, W.3
  • 78
    • 33645582434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of creating an integrative story: The therapeutic experience of holocaust survivors
    • Shamai, M., & Levin-Megged, O. (2006). The myth of creating an integrative story: The therapeutic experience of holocaust survivors. Qualitative Health Research, 16, 692-712.
    • (2006) Qualitative Health Research , vol.16 , pp. 692-712
    • Shamai, M.1    Levin-Megged, O.2
  • 79
    • 33748447852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When disaster becomes commonplace: Reaction of children and adolescents to prolonged terrorist attacks in Israel
    • Sharlin, S. A., Moin, V., & Yahav, R. (2006). When disaster becomes commonplace: Reaction of children and adolescents to prolonged terrorist attacks in Israel. Social Work in Health Care, 43, 95-114.
    • (2006) Social Work in Health Care , vol.43 , pp. 95-114
    • Sharlin, S.A.1    Moin, V.2    Yahav, R.3
  • 81
    • 18044385046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the myths of coping with a national trauma: A longitudinal study of responses to the September 11th terrorist attacks
    • Y. Danieli, D. Brom, & J. Sills (Eds.), New York: Haworth Press
    • Silver, R. C., Poulin, M., Holman, E. A., McIntosh, D. N., Gil-Rivas, V., & Pizarro, J. (2005). Exploring the myths of coping with a national trauma: A longitudinal study of responses to the September 11th terrorist attacks. In Y. Danieli, D. Brom, & J. Sills (Eds.), The trauma of terrorism (pp. 129-141). New York: Haworth Press.
    • (2005) The trauma of terrorism , pp. 129-141
    • Silver, R.C.1    Poulin, M.2    Holman, E.A.3    McIntosh, D.N.4    Gil-Rivas, V.5    Pizarro, J.6
  • 82
    • 0035599846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural variations in social sharing of emotions
    • Singh-Manoux, A. (2001). Cultural variations in social sharing of emotions. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32, 647-661.
    • (2001) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 647-661
    • Singh-Manoux, A.1
  • 83
    • 32244440955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patriotism or nationalism? Understanding post-September 11, 2001 flag-display behavior
    • Skikta, L. J. (2006). Patriotism or nationalism? Understanding post-September 11, 2001 flag-display behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35, 1995-2011.
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 1995-2011
    • Skikta, L.J.1
  • 86
    • 18044364804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the shadow of terror: Changes in world assumptions in Israeli youth
    • Solomon, Z., & Laufer, A. (2005). In the shadow of terror: Changes in world assumptions in Israeli youth. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and Trauma, 9, 353-364.
    • (2005) Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and Trauma , vol.9 , pp. 353-364
    • Solomon, Z.1    Laufer, A.2
  • 87
    • 18044380991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-and long-term effects on the victims of terror in Sri Lanka
    • Somasundaram, D. (2004). Short-and long-term effects on the victims of terror in Sri Lanka. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and Trauma, 9, 215-228.
    • (2004) Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and Trauma , vol.9 , pp. 215-228
    • Somasundaram, D.1
  • 88
    • 14544300515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America gives: A survey of American's generosity after September 11
    • Steinberg, K., & Rooney, P. (2005). America gives: A survey of American's generosity after September 11. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 31, 110-135.
    • (2005) Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly , vol.31 , pp. 110-135
    • Steinberg, K.1    Rooney, P.2
  • 89
    • 84858301061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaciones intergrupales, valores, identidad social y prejuicio en España después del atentado terrorista del 11 de Marzo [Intergroup relations, values, social identity and prejudice in Spain after the terrorist attack of March 11th]
    • Techio, E., & Calderón-Prada, A. (2005). Relaciones intergrupales, valores, identidad social y prejuicio en España después del atentado terrorista del 11 de Marzo [Intergroup relations, values, social identity and prejudice in Spain after the terrorist attack of March 11th]. Revista de Psicología Social, 20, 277-287.
    • (2005) Revista de Psicología Social , vol.20 , pp. 277-287
    • Techio, E.1    Calderón-Prada, A.2
  • 90
    • 0032981260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence transformed: Posttraumatic growth in survivors and their societies
    • Tedeschi, R. G. (1999). Violence transformed: Posttraumatic growth in survivors and their societies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 4, 319-341.
    • (1999) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 319-341
    • Tedeschi, R.G.1
  • 93
    • 2342535133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National study of behavioral and life changes since September 11
    • Torabi, M. R., & Seo, D. C. (2004). National study of behavioral and life changes since September 11. Health Education and Behavior, 31, 179-192.
    • (2004) Health Education and Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 179-192
    • Torabi, M.R.1    Seo, D.C.2
  • 94
    • 84888762526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percepción de riesgo, reacciones emocionales y el impacto del 11-M [Perception of risk, emotional reactions and the impact of March 11th]
    • Ubillos, S., Mayordomo, S., & Basabé, N. (2005). Percepción de riesgo, reacciones emocionales y el impacto del 11-M [Perception of risk, emotional reactions and the impact of March 11th]. Revista de Psicología Social, 20, 289-300.
    • (2005) Revista de Psicología Social , vol.20 , pp. 289-300
    • Ubillos, S.1    Mayordomo, S.2    Basabé, N.3
  • 95
    • 84888664987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations in Resolution 54/109 of 9 December 1999
    • United Nations. (1999). International convention for the suppression of the financing of terrorism. Adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations in Resolution 54/109 of 9 December 1999.
    • (1999) International convention for the suppression of the financing of terrorism
  • 98
    • 33646200406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress reactions of the general population after the terrorist attacks of S11 (USA) and M11 (Madrid, Spain): Myths and realities
    • Vázquez, C. (2005). Stress reactions of the general population after the terrorist attacks of S11 (USA) and M11 (Madrid, Spain): Myths and realities. Annuary of Clinical and Health Psychology, 1, 9-25. Available from www.us.es/apcs/vol1esp .htm.
    • (2005) Annuary of Clinical and Health Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 9-25
    • Vázquez, C.1
  • 99
    • 84888744815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reacciones frente al trauma: Vulnerabilidad, resistencia y crecimiento [Reactions to trauma: Vulnerability, resilience and growth]
    • E. Fernández-Abascal (Ed.), Madrid, Spain: Pirámide
    • Vázquez, C., Castilla, C., & Hervás, G. (2007). Reacciones frente al trauma: Vulnerabilidad, resistencia y crecimiento [Reactions to trauma: Vulnerability, resilience and growth]. In E. Fernández-Abascal (Ed.), Emociones positivas [Positive emotions]. Madrid, Spain: Pirámide.
    • (2007) Emociones positivas [Positive emotions]
    • Vázquez, C.1    Castilla, C.2    Hervás, G.3
  • 102
    • 33646165754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress reactions following the Madrid March 11, 2004 terrorist attacks in a Madrid community sample: A cautionary note about the measurement of psychological trauma
    • Vázquez, C., Pérez-Sales, P., & Matt, G. (2006). Post-traumatic stress reactions following the Madrid March 11, 2004 terrorist attacks in a Madrid community sample: A cautionary note about the measurement of psychological trauma. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 9, 61-74.
    • (2006) Spanish Journal of Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 61-74
    • Vázquez, C.1    Pérez-Sales, P.2    Matt, G.3
  • 103
    • 3142545164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When being upset is not a mental health problem
    • Wessely, S. (2004). When being upset is not a mental health problem. Psychiatry, 67, 153-157.
    • (2004) Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 153-157
    • Wessely, S.1
  • 105
    • 0004341347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland: Author
    • World Health Organization. (2002). World report on violence and health. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
    • (2002) World report on violence and health
  • 106
    • 0037050366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R. (2002). Post-traumatic stress disorder. New England Journal of Medicine, 346, 108-114.
    • (2002) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.346 , pp. 108-114
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 107
    • 84919539277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social sharing of emotion, emotional recovery, and interpersonal aspects
    • P. Philippot & R. Feldman (Eds.), New York: Erlbaum
    • Zech, E., Rimé, B., & Nils, F. (2004). Social sharing of emotion, emotional recovery, and interpersonal aspects. In P. Philippot & R. Feldman (Eds.), The regulation of emotion (pp. 157-185). New York: Erlbaum.
    • (2004) The regulation of emotion , pp. 157-185
    • Zech, E.1    Rimé, B.2    Nils, F.3
  • 108
    • 33747177017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology: A critical review and introduction of a two component model
    • Zoellner, T., & Maercker, A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology: A critical review and introduction of a two component model. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 626-653.
    • (2006) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.26 , pp. 626-653
    • Zoellner, T.1    Maercker, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.