Effectiveness of an automatic tracking software in underwater motion analysis

Journal of Sports Science and Medicine

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 660-667

  Magalhaes, Fabrício A ^a   Sawacha, Zimi ^b   Di Michele, Rocco ^a,c   Cortesi, Matteo ^a   Gatta, Giorgio ^a   Fantozzi, Silvia ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PADOVA   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Passive markers; Sport; Underwater movement

Indexed keywords

EID: 84888618684     PISSN: None     EISSN: 13032968     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Agresti, A. (2002) Categorical data analysis: Wiley-interscience.
2. Barris, S. and Button, C. (2008) A review of vision-based motion analysis in sport. Sports Medicine 38(12), 1025-1043.
3. Barron, J.L., Fleet, D.J. and Beauchemin, S.S. (1994) Performance of optical flow techniques. International Journal of Computer Vision 12(1), 43-77.
4. Berthouze, L. and Mayston, M. (2011) Design and validation of surfacemarker clusters for the quantification of joint rotations in general movements in early infancy. Journal of Biomechanics 44(6), 1212-1215.
5. Birchfield, S. (1997) Derivation of Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi tracking equation. Technical Report (serial online). Available from URL: http://www.ces.clemson.edu/~stb/klt/birchfield-kltderivation.pdf
6. Cappozzo, A., Catani, F., Della Croce, U. and Leardini, A. (1995) Position and orientation in space of bones during movement: anatomical frame definition and determination. Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) 10(4), 171-178.
7. Ceccon, S., Ceseracciu, E., Sawacha, Z., Gatta, G., Cortesi, M., Cobelli, C. and Fantozzi, S. (2013) Motion analysis of front crawl swimming applying CAST technique by means of automatic tracking. Journal of Sports Science 31(3), 276-287.
8. Ceseracciu, E., Sawacha, Z., Fantozzi, S., Cortesi, M., Gatta, G., Corazza, S. and Cobelli, C. (2011) Markerless analysis of front crawl swimming. Journal of Biomechanics 44(12), 2236-2242.
9. Chiari, L., Della, C.U., Leardini, A. and Cappozzo, A. (2005) Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry. Part 2: instrumental errors. Gait and Posture 21(2), 197-211.
10. Davis, R. B., Ounpuu, S., Tyburski, D. and Gage, J.R. (1991) A gait analysis data collection and reduction technique. Human Movement Science 10(5), 575-587.
11. Figueroa, P.J., Leite, N.J. and Barros, R.M.L. (2003) A flexible software for tracking of markers used in human motion analysis. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 72(2), 155-165.
12. Frigo, C., Rabuffetti, M., Kerrigan, D.C., Deming, L.C. and Pedotti, A. (1998) Functionally oriented and clinically feasible quantitative gait analysis method. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 36(2), 179-185.
13. Galvin, B., McCane, B., Novins, K., Mason, D. and Mills, S. (1998) Recovering Motion fields: an evaluation of eight optical flow algorithms. In: BMVC 98: Proocedings of the 9th British Machine Vision Conference, 14-17 September 1998, Southampton, UK, Eds.: Nixon M and Carter J. 195-204.
14. Ito, S. and Okuno, K. (2010) Visualization and motion analysis of swimming. Procedia Engineering 2(2), 2851-2856.
15. Kjendlie, P.L. and Olstad, B.H. (2012) Automatic 3D motion capture of swimming: marker resistance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 44(5), S320.
16. Knuesel, H., Geyer, H. and Seyfarth, A. (2005) Influence of swing leg movement on running stability. Human Movement Science 24(4), 532-543.
17. Lavest, J.M., Rives, G. and Laprest, J.T. (2003) Dry camera calibration for underwater applications. Machine Vision and Applications 13(5-6), 245-253.
18. Liu, H., Hong, T.-H., Herman, M. and Chellappa, R. (1996) Accuracy vs. efficiency trade-offs in optical flow algorithms. In: Computer Vision-ECCV'96. Eds.: Buxton B., and Cipolla, R. Springer. 174-183.
19. Lu, N., Wang, J., Yang, L. and Wu, Q. H. (2007) Motion detection based on accumulative optical flow and double background filtering. In: Proocedings of World Congress on Engineering 2007, 2-4 July 2007, London, UK,.Eds.:Ao, S.I., Gelman, L., Hukins, D.W.L., Hunter, A., and Korsunsky A.M. 602-607.
20. Lucas, B.D. and Kanade, T. (1981) An Iterative Image Registration Technique with an Application to Stereo Vision. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 24-28 August 1981, Vancouver, Canada, Ed.: Hayes, P.J. 674-679.
21. McCabe, C.B., Psycharakis, S. and Sanders, R. (2011) Kinematic differences between front crawl sprint and distance swimmers at sprint pace. Journal of Sports Science 29(2), 115-123.
22. McCabe, C.B. and Sanders, R.H. (2012) Kinematic differences between front crawl sprint and distance swimmers at a distance pace. Journal of Sports Science 30(6), 601-608.
23. Pogalin, E., Thean, A.H.C., Baan, J., Schipper, N.W. and Smeulders, A.W.M. (2007) Video-based training registration for swimmers. International Journal of Computer Science in Sport 6(1), 4-17.
24. Psycharakis, S.G. and Sanders, R.H. (2008) Shoulder and hip roll changes during 200-m front crawl swimming. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40(12), 2129-2136.
25. Shi, J. and Tomasi, C. (1994) Good features to track. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 21-23 June 1994, Seattle, USA. 593-600.
26. Shirageri, M.S., Udupi, G.R. and Bidkar, G.A. (2013) Design and development of Optical flow based Moving Object Detection and Tracking (OMODT) System. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering 2(4), 475-480.
27. Shukla, D. and Patel, E. (2013) Speed determination of moving vehicles using Lucas-Kanade Algorithm. International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research 2(1), 32-36.
28. Sinha, S.N., Frahm, J.M., Pollefeys, M. and Genc, Y. (2011) Feature tracking and matching in video using programmable graphics hardware. Machine Vision and Applications 22(1), 207-217.
29. Slawson, S.E., Conway, P.P., Justham, L.M. and West, A.A. (2010) The development of an inexpensive passive marker system for the analysis of starts and turns in swimming. Procedia Engineering 2(2), 2727-2733.
30. Tomasi, C. and Kanade, T. (1991) Detection and tracking of point features. Technical Report CMU-CS-91-132, Carnegie Mellon University.
31. Yilmaz, A., Javed, O. and Shah, M. (2006) Object tracking: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys 38(4), 1-45.
32. Zhang, Z. (1999) Flexible camera calibration by viewing a plane from unknown orientations. In: Computer Vision, 1999. The Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Vol. 1. 20-27 September 1999, Kerkyra, Greece 666-673.