메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 1999, Pages 453-462

Of metaphors and Darwinism: Deconstructing genetic programming's chimera

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGY; CALCULATIONS; GENETIC ALGORITHMS;

EID: 84888612502     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/CEC.1999.781959     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (6)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0001900927 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of evolvability in genetic programming
    • J. K. E. Kinnear Eds., Cambridge: The MIT Press
    • Altenberg, L. (1994). "The Evolution of Evolvability in Genetic Programming." In J. K. E. Kinnear (Eds.), Advances in Genetic Programming (pp. 47-74). Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    • (1994) Advances in Genetic Programming , pp. 47-74
    • Altenberg, L.1
  • 2
    • 0002868795 scopus 로고
    • Genetic programming and emergent intelligence
    • J. Kinnear, K. E. Eds., Cambridge: The MIT Press
    • Angeline, P. J. (1994). "Genetic Programming and Emergent Intelligence." In J. Kinnear, K. E. (Eds.), Advances in Genetic Programming (pp. 75-97). Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    • (1994) Advances in Genetic Programming , pp. 75-97
    • Angeline, P.J.1
  • 3
    • 0042312958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two self-adaptive crossover operators for genetic programming
    • P. J. Angeline and J. K. E. Kinnear Eds., Cambridge: The MIT Press
    • Angeline, P. J. (1996). "Two Self-Adaptive Crossover Operators for Genetic Programming." In P. J. Angeline and J. K. E. Kinnear (Eds.), Advances in Genetic Programming (pp. 89-109). Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    • (1996) Advances in Genetic Programming , pp. 89-109
    • Angeline, P.J.1
  • 6
    • 84889615309 scopus 로고
    • On the rules and nature of simulated evolutionary programming
    • San Diego: Evolutionary Programming Society
    • Atmar, W. (1992). "On the Rules and Nature of Simulated Evolutionary Programming." In (Eds.), The First Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming (pp. 17-26). San Diego: Evolutionary Programming Society.
    • (1992) The First Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming , pp. 17-26
    • Atmar, W.1
  • 8
    • 0003364524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glossary
    • T. Bäck, D. B. Fogel and Z. Michalewicz Eds., Bristol: Institute of Physics Publishing
    • Bäck, T. and D. B. Fogel (1997). "Glossary." In T. Bäck, D. B. Fogel and Z. Michalewicz (Eds.), Handbook of Evolutionary Computation (pp. Glos:1-Glos:10). Bristol: Institute of Physics Publishing.
    • (1997) Handbook of Evolutionary Computation
    • Bäck, T.1    Fogel, D.B.2
  • 9
    • 0031122888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary computation: Comments on the history and current state
    • Bäck, T., U. Hammel, et al. (1997). "Evolutionary Computation: Comments on the History and Current State." IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 1(1):3-17.
    • (1997) IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-17
    • Bäck, T.1    Hammel, U.2
  • 11
    • 84901476069 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Bateson, W. (1928). Scientific Papers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1928) Scientific Papers
    • Bateson, W.1
  • 12
    • 0005995285 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation: Historical perspectives
    • E. F. Keller and E. A. Lloyd Eds., Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Burian, R. M. (1992). "Adaptation: Historical Perspectives." In E. F. Keller and E. A. Lloyd (Eds.), Keywords in Evolutionary Biology (pp. 7-12). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1992) Keywords in Evolutionary Biology , pp. 7-12
    • Burian, R.M.1
  • 13
    • 0011319929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary programming with tree mutations: Evolving computer programs without crossover
    • J. R. Koza, K. Deb, M. Dorigo, et al. Eds., San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Chellapilla, K. (1997). "Evolutionary Programming with Tree Mutations: Evolving Computer Programs without Crossover." In J. R. Koza, K. Deb, M. Dorigo, et al. (Eds.), Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, July 13-16, 1997, Stanford University (pp. 431-438). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1997) Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, July 13-16, 1997, Stanford University , pp. 431-438
    • Chellapilla, K.1
  • 14
    • 0344787637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation into evolving modular programs without subtree crossover
    • J. R. Koza, W. Banzhaf, K. Chellapilla, et al. Eds., University of Wisconsin, Madison, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Chellapilla, K. (1998). "A Preliminary Investigation into Evolving Modular Programs without Subtree Crossover." In J. R. Koza, W. Banzhaf, K. Chellapilla, et al. (Eds.), Genetic Programming 1998: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference, July 22-25, 1998, University of Wisconsin, Madison (pp. 23-31). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1998) Genetic Programming 1998: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference, July 22-25, 1998 , pp. 23-31
    • Chellapilla, K.1
  • 15
    • 0001870654 scopus 로고
    • Bastarde zwischen Maisrassen
    • Correns, C. (1901). "Bastarde zwischen Maisrassen. " Biblioth. Botanica liii.
    • (1901) Biblioth. Botanica
    • Correns, C.1
  • 16
    • 1542293623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of single-node (building) blocks in genetic programming
    • L. Spector, W. B. Langdon, U.-M. O'Reilly and P. J. Angeline Eds., Cambridge: The MIT Press. In press
    • Daida, J. M., R. R. Bertram, et al. (1999). "Analysis of Single-Node (Building) Blocks in Genetic Programming." In L. Spector, W. B. Langdon, U.-M. O'Reilly and P. J. Angeline (Eds.), Advances in Genetic Programming 3. Cambridge: The MIT Press. In press.
    • (1999) Advances in Genetic Programming 3
    • Daida, J.M.1    Bertram, R.R.2
  • 23
    • 0003602231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic algorithms
    • T. Bäck, D. B. Fogel and Z. Michalewicz Eds., Bristol: Institute of Physics Publishing
    • Eshelman, L. J. (1997). "Genetic Algorithms." In T. Bäck, D. B. Fogel and Z. Michalewicz (Eds.), Handbook of Evolutionary Computation (pp. B1.2:1-B1.2:11). Bristol: Institute of Physics Publishing.
    • (1997) Handbook of Evolutionary Computation
    • Eshelman, L.J.1
  • 25
    • 0001992318 scopus 로고
    • Retrospect of the criticisms of the theory of natural selection
    • J. Huxley, A. C. Hardy and E. B. Ford Eds., London: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd
    • Fisher, R. A. (1954). "Retrospect of the Criticisms of the Theory of Natural Selection. " In J. Huxley, A. C. Hardy and E. B. Ford (Eds.), Evolution as a Process (pp. 84-98). London: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd.
    • (1954) Evolution as a Process , pp. 84-98
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 29
    • 84889611758 scopus 로고
    • San Diego, General Dynamics/Astronautics
    • Fogel, L. J. (1962). "Decision-Making by Automata." San Diego, General Dynamics/Astronautics: 59.
    • (1962) Decision-making by Automata , pp. 59
    • Fogel, L.J.1
  • 31
    • 0008556644 scopus 로고
    • Artificial intelligence through a simulation of evolution
    • A. Callahan, M. Maxfield and L. J. Fogel Eds., Washington, D. C.: Spartan Books
    • Fogel, L. J., A. J. Owens, et al. (1965). "Artificial Intelligence Through a Simulation of Evolution. " In A. Callahan, M. Maxfield and L. J. Fogel (Eds.), Biophysics and Cybernetic Systems (pp. 131-156). Washington, D. C.: Spartan Books.
    • (1965) Biophysics and Cybernetic Systems , pp. 131-156
    • Fogel, L.J.1    Owens, A.J.2
  • 33
    • 0000664170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The design of natural and artificial adaptive systems
    • M. R. Rose and G. V. Lauder Eds., San Diego: Academic Press
    • Frank, S. A. (1996). "The Design of Natural and Artificial Adaptive Systems." In M. R. Rose and G. V. Lauder (Eds.), Adaptation (pp. 451-505). San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Adaptation , pp. 451-505
    • Frank, S.A.1
  • 36
    • 0002890962 scopus 로고
    • Through a lens, darkly: Do species change by random molecular shifts or natural selection?
    • Gould, S. J. (1989). "Through a Lens, Darkly: Do Species Change by Random Molecular Shifts or Natural Selection?" Natural History 98(9):16-24.
    • (1989) Natural History , vol.98 , Issue.9 , pp. 16-24
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 38
    • 0042407927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring alternative operators and search strategies in genetic programming
    • J. R. Koza, K. Deb, M. Dorigo, et al Eds., San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Harries, K. and P. Smith (1997). "Exploring Alternative Operators and Search Strategies in Genetic Programming." In J. R. Koza, K. Deb, M. Dorigo, et al (Eds.), Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, July 13-16, 1997, Stanford University (pp. 147-55). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1997) Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, July 13-16, 1997, Stanford University , pp. 147-155
    • Harries, K.1    Smith, P.2
  • 39
    • 84901428173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypical building blocks for genetic programming
    • T. Bäck Eds., San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Haynes, T. (1997). "Phenotypical Building Blocks for Genetic Programming." In T. Bäck (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (pp. 26-33). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Genetic Algorithms , pp. 26-33
    • Haynes, T.1
  • 41
    • 0010245750 scopus 로고
    • Concerning efficient adaptive systems
    • M. C. Yovits, G. T. Jacobi and G. D. Goldstein Eds., Washington, D. C: Spartan Books
    • Holland, J. H. (1962). "Concerning Efficient Adaptive Systems." In M. C. Yovits, G. T. Jacobi and G. D. Goldstein (Eds.), Self-Organizing Systems 1962 (pp. 215-230). Washington, D. C: Spartan Books.
    • (1962) Self-Organizing Systems 1962 , pp. 215-230
    • Holland, J.H.1
  • 44
    • 0002472452 scopus 로고
    • Genetic algorithms and the optimal allocation of trials
    • Holland, J. H. (1973). "Genetic Algorithms and the Optimal Allocation of Trials." SIAM Journal on Computing 2(2):88-105.
    • (1973) SIAM Journal on Computing , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-105
    • Holland, J.H.1
  • 50
    • 0001560931 scopus 로고
    • The genotype conception of heredity
    • Johannsen, W. (1911). "The Genotype Conception of Heredity." The American Naturalist 45:129-159.
    • (1911) The American Naturalist , vol.45 , pp. 129-159
    • Johannsen, W.1
  • 53
    • 0002482832 scopus 로고
    • Gene: Current usages
    • E. F Keller and E. A. Lloyd Eds., Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Kitcher, P. (1992). "Gene: Current Usages." In E. F Keller and E. A. Lloyd (Eds.), Keywords in Evolutionary Biology (pp. 128-31). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1992) Keywords in Evolutionary Biology , pp. 128-131
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 54
    • 0004139981 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical genetic algorithms operating on populations of computer programs
    • N. S. Sridharan Eds., San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann
    • Koza, J. R. (1989). "Hierarchical Genetic Algorithms Operating on Populations of Computer Programs. In N. S. Sridharan (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (pp. 768-74). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence , pp. 768-774
    • Koza, J.R.1
  • 57
    • 0003092044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why ants are hard
    • J. R. Koza, W. Banzhaf, K. Chellapilla, et al Eds., University of Wisconsin, Madison, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Langdon, W. B. and R. Poli (1998). "Why Ants Are Hard." In J. R. Koza, W. Banzhaf, K. Chellapilla, et al (Eds.), Genetic Programming 1998: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference, July 22-25, 1998, University of Wisconsin, Madison (pp. 193-201). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1998) Genetic Programming 1998: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference, July 22-25, 1998 , pp. 193-201
    • Langdon, W.B.1    Poli, R.2
  • 58
    • 0002097275 scopus 로고
    • Inserting introns improves genetic algorithm success rate: Taking a cue from biology
    • R. K. Belew and L. B. Booker Eds., San Mateo: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Levenick, J. R. (1991). "Inserting Introns Improves Genetic Algorithm Success Rate: Taking a Cue from Biology." In R. K. Belew and L. B. Booker (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (pp. 123-127). San Mateo: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms , pp. 123-127
    • Levenick, J.R.1
  • 60
    • 0004038637 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Lewin, B. (1994). Genes V. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) Genes V
    • Lewin, B.1
  • 62
    • 0003122138 scopus 로고
    • Genotype and phenotype
    • E. F. Keller and E. A. Lloyd Eds., Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Lewontin, R. C. (1992). "Genotype and Phenotype." In E. F. Keller and E. A. Lloyd (Eds.), Keywords in Evolutionary Biology (pp. 137-44). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1992) Keywords in Evolutionary Biology , pp. 137-144
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 63
    • 0342666177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of crossover and mutation in genetic programming
    • J. R. Koza, K. Deb, M. Dorigo, et al Eds., Stanford University, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann
    • Luke, S. and L. Spector (1997). "A Comparison of Crossover and Mutation in Genetic Programming." In J. R. Koza, K. Deb, M. Dorigo, et al (Eds.), Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, July 13-16, 1997, Stanford University (pp. 240-48). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann.
    • (1997) Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, July 13-16, 1997 , pp. 240-248
    • Luke, S.1    Spector, L.2
  • 64
    • 1542263763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised comparison of crossover and mutation in genetic programming
    • J. R. Koza, W. Banzhaf, K. Chellapilla, et al Eds., University of Wisconsin, Madison, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Luke, S. and L. Spector (1998). "A Revised Comparison of Crossover and Mutation in Genetic Programming." In J. R. Koza, W. Banzhaf, K. Chellapilla, et al (Eds.), Genetic Programming 1998: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference, July 22-25, 1998, University of Wisconsin, Madison (pp. 208-13). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1998) Genetic Programming 1998: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference, July 22-25, 1998 , pp. 208-213
    • Luke, S.1    Spector, L.2
  • 69
    • 0003401433 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    • Mayr, E. (1965). Animal Species and Evolution. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    • (1965) Animal Species and Evolution
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 70
    • 0003867942 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    • Mayr, E. (1982). The Growth of Biological Thought. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    • (1982) The Growth of Biological Thought
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 71
    • 0021074544 scopus 로고
    • How to carry out the adaptationist program?
    • March
    • Mayr, E. (1983). "How to Carry Out the Adaptationist Program?" The American Naturalist 121(March):324-333.
    • (1983) The American Naturalist , vol.121 , pp. 324-333
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 72
    • 0005928860 scopus 로고
    • On the evolutionary synthesis and after
    • E. Mayr Eds., Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    • Mayr, E. (1988). "On the Evolutionary Synthesis and After." In E. Mayr (Eds.), Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist (pp. 525-554). Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    • (1988) Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist , pp. 525-554
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 74
  • 80
    • 0005235629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicitly defined introns and destructive crossover in genetic programming
    • P. J. Angeline and K. E. Kinnear, Jr. Eds., Cambridge: The MIT Press
    • Nordin, P., F. Francone, et al. (1996). "Explicitly Defined Introns and Destructive Crossover in Genetic Programming." In P. J. Angeline and K. E. Kinnear, Jr. (Eds.), Advances in Genetic Programming (pp. 111-34). Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    • (1996) Advances in Genetic Programming , pp. 111-134
    • Nordin, P.1    Francone, F.2
  • 81
    • 0003983844 scopus 로고
    • The troubling aspects of a building block hypothesis for genetic programming
    • L. D. Whitley and M. D. Vose Eds., San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • O'Reilly, U.-M. and F. Oppacher (1995). 'The Troubling Aspects of a Building Block Hypothesis for Genetic Programming." In L. D. Whitley and M. D. Vose (Eds.), Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 3 (pp. 73-88). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1995) Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 3 , pp. 73-88
    • O'Reilly, U.-M.1    Oppacher, F.2
  • 82
    • 23044505076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of schema creation, propagation and disruption in genetic programming
    • T. Bäck Eds., San Francisco: Morgan Kauffmann Publishers
    • Poli, R. and W. B. Langdon (1997a). "An Experimental Analysis of Schema Creation, Propagation and Disruption in Genetic Programming." In T. Bäck (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (pp. 18-25). San Francisco: Morgan Kauffmann Publishers.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Genetic Algorithms , pp. 18-25
    • Poli, R.1    Langdon, W.B.2
  • 83
    • 0002210945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new schema theory for genetic programming with one-point crossover and point mutation
    • J. R. Koza, K. Deb, M. Dorigo, et al Eds., Stanford University, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Poli, R. and W. B. Langdon (1997b). "A New Schema Theory for Genetic Programming with One-Point Crossover and Point Mutation. " In J. R. Koza, K. Deb, M. Dorigo, et al (Eds.), Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, July 13-16, 1997, Stanford University (pp. 279-85). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1997) Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, July 13-16, 1997 , pp. 279-285
    • Poli, R.1    Langdon, W.B.2
  • 84
    • 0003999433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of schema variance and short term extinction likelihoods
    • J. R. Koza, W. Banzhaf, K. Chellapilla, et al Eds., University of Wisconsin, Madison, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Poli, R., W. B. Langdon, et al. (1998). "Analysis of Schema Variance and Short Term Extinction Likelihoods." In J. R. Koza, W. Banzhaf, K. Chellapilla, et al (Eds.), Genetic Programming 1998: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference, July 22-25, 1998, University of Wisconsin, Madison (pp. 284-92). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1998) Genetic Programming 1998: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference, July 22-25, 1998 , pp. 284-292
    • Poli, R.1    Langdon, W.B.2
  • 88
    • 84901395695 scopus 로고
    • Kybernetische Losungsansteuerung Einer Experimentellen Forschungsaufgabe
    • Berlin
    • Rechenberg, I. (1964). "Kybernetische Losungsansteuerung Einer Experimentellen Forschungsaufgabe." Annual Conference of the WGLR, Berlin.
    • (1964) Annual Conference of the WGLR
    • Rechenberg, I.1
  • 89
    • 0004000817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of complexity drift in genetic programming
    • J. R. Koza, K. Deb, M. Dorigo, et al Eds., Stanford University, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Rosea, J. P. (1997). "Analysis of Complexity Drift in Genetic Programming." In J. R. Koza, K. Deb, M. Dorigo, et al (Eds.), Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, July 13-16, 1997, Stanford University (pp. 286-94). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1997) Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, July 13-16, 1997 , pp. 286-294
    • Rosea, J.P.1
  • 90
    • 0002203202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-spandrel adaptationism
    • M. R. Rose and G. V. Lauder Eds., San Diego: Academic Press
    • Rose, M. R. and G. V. Lauder (1996). "Post-Spandrel Adaptationism." In M. R. Rose and G. V. Lauder (Eds.), Adaptation (pp. 1-8). San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Adaptation , pp. 1-8
    • Rose, M.R.1    Lauder, G.V.2
  • 91
    • 0011849607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code size and depth flows in genetic programming
    • J. R. Koza, K. Deb, M. Dorigo, et al Eds., Stanford University, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
    • Soule, T. and J. A. Foster (1997). "Code Size and Depth Flows in Genetic Programming." In J. R. Koza, K. Deb, M. Dorigo, et al (Eds.), Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, July 13-16, 1997, Stanford University (pp. 313-20). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
    • (1997) Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference, July 13-16, 1997 , pp. 313-320
    • Soule, T.1    Foster, J.A.2
  • 92
    • 0042814018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code growth in genetic programming
    • J. R. Koza, D. E. Goldberg, D. B. Fogel and R. L. Riolo Eds., Stanford University, Cambridge: The MIT Press
    • Soule, T., J. A. Foster, et al. (1996). "Code Growth in Genetic Programming." In J. R. Koza, D. E. Goldberg, D. B. Fogel and R. L. Riolo (Eds.), Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference: July 28-31, 1996, Stanford University (pp. 215-23). Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    • (1996) Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference: July 28-31, 1996 , pp. 215-223
    • Soule, T.1    Foster, J.A.2
  • 97
    • 0002453935 scopus 로고
    • On certain correlated variations in carcinus moenus
    • Weldon, W. F. R. (1893). "On Certain Correlated Variations in Carcinus moenus." Proceedings of the Royal Society 54:329.
    • (1893) Proceedings of the Royal Society , vol.54 , pp. 329
    • Weldon, W.F.R.1
  • 98
    • 0029491053 scopus 로고
    • A schema theorem for context-free grammars
    • Piscataway: IEEE Press
    • Whigham, P. (1995). "A Schema Theorem for Context-Free Grammars." In (Eds.), The 1995 IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation (pp. 178-81). Piscataway: IEEE Press.
    • (1995) The 1995 IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation , pp. 178-181
    • Whigham, P.1
  • 99
    • 0013178974 scopus 로고
    • Empirical studies of the genetic algorithm with noncoding segments
    • Wu, A. S. and R. K. Lindsay (1995). "Empirical Studies of the Genetic Algorithm with Noncoding Segments." Evolutionary Computation 3:121-148.
    • (1995) Evolutionary Computation , vol.3 , pp. 121-148
    • Wu, A.S.1    Lindsay, R.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.