메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 2670-2678

Optical imaging of cortical networks via intracortical microstimulation

Author keywords

Electrical microstimulation; Intrinsic signal optical imaging

Indexed keywords

ACTION POTENTIAL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; CORTICAL ELECTRODE; EVOKED CORTICAL RESPONSE; FLUORESCENCE IMAGING; FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; HEMODYNAMICS; INTRACORTICAL MICROSTIMULATION; LOCOMOTION; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NONHUMAN; PERCEPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; SQUIRREL MONKEY;

EID: 84888606690     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: 15221598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00879.2012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0002586374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical imaging based on intrinsic signals: The methodology
    • In: edited by Toga AW, Mazziotta JC. San Diego, CA: Academic
    • Bonhoeffer T, Grinvald A. Optical imaging based on intrinsic signals: the methodology. In: Brain Mapping: The Methods, edited by Toga AW, Mazziotta JC. San Diego, CA: Academic, 1996, p. 55-97.
    • (1996) Brain Mapping: The Methods , pp. 55-97
    • Bonhoeffer, T.1    Grinvald, A.2
  • 3
    • 0022388708 scopus 로고
    • Primate frontal eyefields. II. Physiological and anatomical correlates of electrically evoked eye movements
    • Bruce CJ, Goldberg ME, Bushnell MC, Stanton GB. Primate frontal eyefields. II. Physiological and anatomical correlates of electrically evoked eye movements. J Neurophysiol 54: 714-734, 1985.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.54 , pp. 714-734
    • Bruce, C.J.1    Goldberg, M.E.2    Bushnell, M.C.3    Stanton, G.B.4
  • 4
    • 60549103853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex brain networks: Graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems
    • Bullmore E, Sporns O. Complex brain networks: graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems. Nat Rev Neurosci 10: 186-198, 2009.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 186-198
    • Bullmore, E.1    Sporns, O.2
  • 5
    • 0031953879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local circuits in primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey
    • Callaway EM. Local circuits in primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. Annu Rev Neurosci 21: 47-74, 1998.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 47-74
    • Callaway, E.M.1
  • 6
    • 34147113220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical control of eye and head movements: Integration of movements and percepts
    • Chen LL, Tehovnik EJ. Cortical control of eye and head movements: integration of movements and percepts. Eur J Neurosci 25: 1253-1264, 2007.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 1253-1264
    • Chen, L.L.1    Tehovnik, E.J.2
  • 7
    • 0035211210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finescale organization of SI (area 3b) in the squirrel monkey revealed with intrinsic optical imaging
    • Chen LM, Friedman RM, Ramsden BM, LaMotte RH, Roe AW. Finescale organization of SI (area 3b) in the squirrel monkey revealed with intrinsic optical imaging. J Neurophysiol 86: 3011-3029, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 3011-3029
    • Chen, L.M.1    Friedman, R.M.2    Ramsden, B.M.3    LaMotte, R.H.4    Roe, A.W.5
  • 8
    • 0242332184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical imaging of a tactile illusion in Area 3b of primary somatosensory cortex
    • Chen LM, Friedman RM, Roe AW. Optical imaging of a tactile illusion in Area 3b of primary somatosensory cortex. Science 302: 881-885, 2003.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 881-885
    • Chen, L.M.1    Friedman, R.M.2    Roe, A.W.3
  • 9
    • 58749106226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area-specific representation of mechanical nociceptive stimuli within SI cortex of squirrel monkeys
    • Chen LM, Friedman RM, Roe AW. Area-specific representation of mechanical nociceptive stimuli within SI cortex of squirrel monkeys. Pain 141: 258-268, 2009.
    • (2009) Pain , vol.141 , pp. 258-268
    • Chen, L.M.1    Friedman, R.M.2    Roe, A.W.3
  • 10
    • 33645843054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain hemodynamic changes mediated by dopamine receptors: Role of the cerebral microvasculature in dopamine-mediated neurovascular coupling
    • Choi JK, Chen YI, Hamel E, Jenkins BG. Brain hemodynamic changes mediated by dopamine receptors: role of the cerebral microvasculature in dopamine-mediated neurovascular coupling. Neuroimage 30: 700-712, 2006.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.30 , pp. 700-712
    • Choi, J.K.1    Chen, Y.I.2    Hamel, E.3    Jenkins, B.G.4
  • 11
    • 79960064886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing neural circuitry and function with electrical microstimulation
    • Clark KL, Armstrong KM, Moore T. Probing neural circuitry and function with electrical microstimulation. Proc Biol Sci 278: 1121-1130, 2011.
    • (2011) Proc Biol Sci , vol.278 , pp. 1121-1130
    • Clark, K.L.1    Armstrong, K.M.2    Moore, T.3
  • 13
    • 3943088427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal circuits of the neocortex
    • Douglas RJ, Martin KA. Neuronal circuits of the neocortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 27: 419-451, 2004.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 419-451
    • Douglas, R.J.1    Martin, K.A.2
  • 14
    • 4344643929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modality maps within primate somatosensory cortex
    • Friedman RM, Chen LM, Roe AW. Modality maps within primate somatosensory cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 12724-12729, 2004.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 12724-12729
    • Friedman, R.M.1    Chen, L.M.2    Roe, A.W.3
  • 15
    • 57449098037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of areas 3b and 1 in anesthetized squirrel monkeys to single-and dual-site stimulation of the digits
    • Friedman RM, Chen LM, Roe AW. Responses of areas 3b and 1 in anesthetized squirrel monkeys to single-and dual-site stimulation of the digits. J Neurophysiol 100: 3185-3196, 2008.
    • (2008) J Neurophysiol , vol.100 , pp. 3185-3196
    • Friedman, R.M.1    Chen, L.M.2    Roe, A.W.3
  • 16
    • 33745138776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor autoradiographic correlates of deafferentation-induced reorganization in adult primate somatosensory cortex
    • Garraghty PE, Arnold LL, Wellman CL, Mowery TM. Receptor autoradiographic correlates of deafferentation-induced reorganization in adult primate somatosensory cortex. J Comp Neurol 497: 636-645, 2006.
    • (2006) J Comp Neurol , vol.497 , pp. 636-645
    • Garraghty, P.E.1    Arnold, L.L.2    Wellman, C.L.3    Mowery, T.M.4
  • 17
    • 28044466624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arm movements evoked by electrical stimulation in the motor cortex of monkeys
    • Graziano MS, Aflalo TN, Cooke DF. Arm movements evoked by electrical stimulation in the motor cortex of monkeys. J Neurophysiol 94: 4209-4223, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 4209-4223
    • Graziano, M.S.1    Aflalo, T.N.2    Cooke, D.F.3
  • 18
    • 0037198703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex movements evoked by microstimulation of precentral cortex
    • Graziano MS, Taylor CS, Moore T. Complex movements evoked by microstimulation of precentral cortex. Neuron 34: 841-851, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , pp. 841-851
    • Graziano, M.S.1    Taylor, C.S.2    Moore, T.3
  • 19
    • 0028289020 scopus 로고
    • Cortical point-spread function, and long-range lateral interactions revealed by real-time optical imaging of macaque monkey primary visual cortex
    • Grinvald A, Lieke EE, Frostig RD, Hildesheim R. Cortical point-spread function, and long-range lateral interactions revealed by real-time optical imaging of macaque monkey primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 14: 2545-2568, 1994.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 2545-2568
    • Grinvald, A.1    Lieke, E.E.2    Frostig, R.D.3    Hildesheim, R.4
  • 20
    • 84874413979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes: Can they be the missing stars linking neuronal activity to neurofunctional imaging signals?
    • Gurden H. Astrocytes: can they be the missing stars linking neuronal activity to neurofunctional imaging signals? Front Cell Neurosci 7: 21, 2013.
    • (2013) Front Cell Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 21
    • Gurden, H.1
  • 21
    • 68949164552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct activation of sparse, distributed population of cortical neurons by electrical microstimulation
    • Histed MH, Bonin V, Reid RC. Direct activation of sparse, distributed population of cortical neurons by electrical microstimulation. Neuron 63: 508-522, 2009.
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.63 , pp. 508-522
    • Histed, M.H.1    Bonin, V.2    Reid, R.C.3
  • 22
    • 84875927622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into cortical mechanisms of behavior from microstimulation experiments
    • Histed MH, Ni AM, Maunsell JH. Insights into cortical mechanisms of behavior from microstimulation experiments. Prog Neurobiol 103: 115-130, 2013.
    • (2013) Prog Neurobiol , vol.103 , pp. 115-130
    • Histed, M.H.1    Ni, A.M.2    Maunsell, J.H.3
  • 23
    • 0021765666 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome oxidase patches: A new cytoarchitectonic feature of monkey visual cortex
    • Horton JC. Cytochrome oxidase patches: a new cytoarchitectonic feature of monkey visual cortex. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 304: 199-253, 1984.
    • (1984) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.304 , pp. 199-253
    • Horton, J.C.1
  • 24
    • 0034861329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area 3a: Topographic organization and cortical connections in marmoset monkeys
    • Huffman KJ, Krubitzer L. Area 3a: topographic organization and cortical connections in marmoset monkeys. Cereb Cortex 11: 849-867, 2001.
    • (2001) Cereb Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 849-867
    • Huffman, K.J.1    Krubitzer, L.2
  • 25
    • 0016616079 scopus 로고
    • Lamination and differential distribution of thalamic afferents within the sensory-motor cortex of the squirrel monkey
    • Jones EG. Lamination and differential distribution of thalamic afferents within the sensory-motor cortex of the squirrel monkey. J Comp Neurol 160: 167-203, 1975.
    • (1975) J Comp Neurol , vol.160 , pp. 167-203
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 26
    • 0024994643 scopus 로고
    • Corticocortical connections predict patches of stimulus-evoked metabolic activity in monkey somatosensory cortex
    • Juliano SL, Friedman DP, Eslin DE. Corticocortical connections predict patches of stimulus-evoked metabolic activity in monkey somatosensory cortex. J Comp Neurol 298: 23-39, 1990.
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.298 , pp. 23-39
    • Juliano, S.L.1    Friedman, D.P.2    Eslin, D.E.3
  • 27
    • 0021321890 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of a color system in the primate visual cortex
    • Livingstone MS, Hubel DH. Anatomy and physiology of a color system in the primate visual cortex. J Neurosci 4: 309-356, 1984a.
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 309-356
    • Livingstone, M.S.1    Hubel, D.H.2
  • 28
    • 0021720606 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of intrinsic connections in primate primary visual cortex
    • Livingstone MS, Hubel DH. Specificity of intrinsic connections in primate primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 4: 2830-2835, 1984b.
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 2830-2835
    • Livingstone, M.S.1    Hubel, D.H.2
  • 30
    • 39349118194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of color domains in V1 and V2 of macaque monkey revealed by optical imaging
    • Lu HD, Roe AW. Functional organization of color domains in V1 and V2 of macaque monkey revealed by optical imaging. Cereb Cortex 18: 516-533, 2008.
    • (2008) Cereb Cortex , vol.18 , pp. 516-533
    • Lu, H.D.1    Roe, A.W.2
  • 31
    • 0027538393 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intrinsic connectivity in different areas of macaque monkey cerebral cortex
    • Lund JS, Yoshioka T, Levitt JB. Comparison of intrinsic connectivity in different areas of macaque monkey cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 3: 148-162, 1993.
    • (1993) Cereb Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 148-162
    • Lund, J.S.1    Yoshioka, T.2    Levitt, J.B.3
  • 32
    • 0027425233 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between intrinsic connections and functional architecture revealed by optical imaging and in vivo targeted biocytin injections in primate striate cortex
    • Malach R, Amir Y, Harel M, Grinvald A. Relationship between intrinsic connections and functional architecture revealed by optical imaging and in vivo targeted biocytin injections in primate striate cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 10469-10473, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 10469-10473
    • Malach, R.1    Amir, Y.2    Harel, M.3    Grinvald, A.4
  • 33
    • 84867280563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic facilitation of artificial tactile sensation in primates
    • Medina LE, Lebedev MA, O'Doherty JE, Nicolelis MA. Stochastic facilitation of artificial tactile sensation in primates. J Neurosci 32: 14271-14275, 2012.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 14271-14275
    • Medina, L.E.1    Lebedev, M.A.2    O'Doherty, J.E.3    Nicolelis, M.A.4
  • 34
    • 45549101401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patches with links: A unified system for processing faces in the macaque temporal lobe
    • Moeller S, Freiwald WA, Tso DY. Patches with links: a unified system for processing faces in the macaque temporal lobe. Science 320: 1355-1359, 2008.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1355-1359
    • Moeller, S.1    Freiwald, W.A.2    Tso, D.Y.3
  • 36
    • 34247844498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral detection of electrical microstimulation in different cortical visual areas
    • Murphey DK, Maunsell JH. Behavioral detection of electrical microstimulation in different cortical visual areas. Curr Biol 17: 862-867, 2007.
    • (2007) Curr Biol , vol.17 , pp. 862-867
    • Murphey, D.K.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 37
    • 44449105743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical microstimulation thresholds for behavioral detection and saccades in monkey frontal eye fields
    • Murphey DK, Maunsell JH. Electrical microstimulation thresholds for behavioral detection and saccades in monkey frontal eye fields. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 7315-7320, 2008.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 7315-7320
    • Murphey, D.K.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 38
    • 77953138316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation reveals limits in detecting different signals from a local cortical region
    • Ni AM, Maunsell JH. Microstimulation reveals limits in detecting different signals from a local cortical region. Curr Biol 20: 824-828, 2010.
    • (2010) Curr Biol , vol.20 , pp. 824-828
    • Ni, A.M.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 40
    • 84874561925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal and astroglial correlates underlying spatiotemporal intrinsic optical signal in the rat hippocampal slice
    • Pál I, Nyitrai G, Kardos J, Héja L. Neuronal and astroglial correlates underlying spatiotemporal intrinsic optical signal in the rat hippocampal slice. PLoS One 8: e57694, 2013.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Pál, I.1    Nyitrai, G.2    Kardos, J.3    Héja, L.4
  • 41
    • 79151484925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of neurovascular coupling by modulating neuronal activity with GABA
    • Radhakrishnan H, Wu W, Boas D, Franceschini MA. Study of neurovascular coupling by modulating neuronal activity with GABA. Brain Res 1372: 1-12, 2011.
    • (2011) Brain Res , vol.1372 , pp. 1-12
    • Radhakrishnan, H.1    Wu, W.2    Boas, D.3    Franceschini, M.A.4
  • 42
    • 0018948139 scopus 로고
    • The basic uniformity in structure of the neocortex
    • Rockel AJ, Hiorns RW, Powell TP. The basic uniformity in structure of the neocortex. Brain 103: 221-244, 1980.
    • (1980) Brain , vol.103 , pp. 221-244
    • Rockel, A.J.1    Hiorns, R.W.2    Powell, T.P.3
  • 45
    • 0033679362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensing without touching: Psychophysical performance based on cortical microstimulation
    • Romo R, Hernandez A, Zainos A, Brody CD, Lemus L. Sensing without touching: psychophysical performance based on cortical microstimulation. Neuron 26: 273-278, 2000.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 273-278
    • Romo, R.1    Hernandez, A.2    Zainos, A.3    Brody, C.D.4    Lemus, L.5
  • 46
    • 0025337243 scopus 로고
    • Cortical microstimulation influences perceptual judgements of motion direction
    • Salzman CD, Britten KH, Newsome WT. Cortical microstimulation influences perceptual judgements of motion direction. Nature 346: 174-177, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 174-177
    • Salzman, C.D.1    Britten, K.H.2    Newsome, W.T.3
  • 47
    • 0028569730 scopus 로고
    • Modular activation and suppression of neocortical activity in the monkey revealed by optical imaging
    • Sawaguchi T. Modular activation and suppression of neocortical activity in the monkey revealed by optical imaging. Neuroreport 6: 185-189, 1994.
    • (1994) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 185-189
    • Sawaguchi, T.1
  • 48
    • 0036469147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of depolarization and hyperpolarization in the frontal cortex and saccade goal
    • Seidemann E, Arieli A, Grinvald A, Slovin H. Dynamics of depolarization and hyperpolarization in the frontal cortex and saccade goal. Science 295: 862-865, 2002.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 862-865
    • Seidemann, E.1    Arieli, A.2    Grinvald, A.3    Slovin, H.4
  • 49
    • 0021978558 scopus 로고
    • The ipsilateral cortico-cortical connexions between the cytoarchitectonic subdivisions of the primary somatic sensory cortex in the monkey
    • Shanks MF, Pearson RC, Powell TP. The ipsilateral cortico-cortical connexions between the cytoarchitectonic subdivisions of the primary somatic sensory cortex in the monkey. Brain Res 356: 67-88, 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.356 , pp. 67-88
    • Shanks, M.F.1    Pearson, R.C.2    Powell, T.P.3
  • 50
    • 80055070519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New methods devised specify the size and color of the spots monkeys see when striate cortex (area V1) is electrically stimulated
    • Schiller PH, Slocum WM, Kwak MC, Kendall GL, Tehovnik EJ. New methods devised specify the size and color of the spots monkeys see when striate cortex (area V1) is electrically stimulated. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108: 17809-17814, 2011.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.108 , pp. 17809-17814
    • Schiller, P.H.1    Slocum, W.M.2    Kwak, M.C.3    Kendall, G.L.4    Tehovnik, E.J.5
  • 51
    • 0035875997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oriented axon projections in primary visual cortex of the monkey
    • Sincich LC, Blasdel GG. Oriented axon projections in primary visual cortex of the monkey. J Neurosci 21: 4416-4426, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 4416-4426
    • Sincich, L.C.1    Blasdel, G.G.2
  • 52
    • 70849127933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal precision and hemodynamic mechanism of optical point spreads in alert primates
    • Sirotin YB, Hillman EM, Bordier C, Das A. Spatiotemporal precision and hemodynamic mechanism of optical point spreads in alert primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106: 18390-18395, 2009.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 18390-18395
    • Sirotin, Y.B.1    Hillman, E.M.2    Bordier, C.3    Das, A.4
  • 53
    • 70449494867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the posterior parietal cortex in galagos: Functional zones identified by microstimulation
    • Stepniewska I, Fang PY, Kaas JH. Organization of the posterior parietal cortex in galagos: functional zones identified by microstimulation. J Comp Neurol 517: 765-782, 2009.
    • (2009) J Comp Neurol , vol.517 , pp. 765-782
    • Stepniewska, I.1    Fang, P.Y.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 55
    • 67651148408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background luminance affects the detection of microampere currents delivered to macaque striate cortex
    • Tehovnik EJ, Slocum WM. Background luminance affects the detection of microampere currents delivered to macaque striate cortex. Eur J Neurosci 30: 263-271, 2009.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 263-271
    • Tehovnik, E.J.1    Slocum, W.M.2
  • 56
    • 3142776211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation of V1 delays the execution of visually guided saccades
    • Tehovnik EJ, Slocum WM, Schiller PH. Microstimulation of V1 delays the execution of visually guided saccades. Eur J Neurosci 20: 264-272, 2004.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 264-272
    • Tehovnik, E.J.1    Slocum, W.M.2    Schiller, P.H.3
  • 58
    • 0031767072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical microstimulation distinguishes distinct saccade-related areas in the posterior parietal cortex
    • Thier P, Andersen RA. Electrical microstimulation distinguishes distinct saccade-related areas in the posterior parietal cortex. J Neurophysiol 80: 1713-1735, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 1713-1735
    • Thier, P.1    Andersen, R.A.2
  • 59
    • 0037213521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interlaminar connections in the neocortex
    • Thomson AM, Bannister AP. Interlaminar connections in the neocortex. Cereb Cortex 13: 5-14, 2003.
    • (2003) Cereb Cortex , vol.13 , pp. 5-14
    • Thomson, A.M.1    Bannister, A.P.2
  • 62
    • 0037145087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical imaging of intrinsic signals in somatosensory cortex
    • Tommerdahl M, Favorov O, Whitsel BL. Optical imaging of intrinsic signals in somatosensory cortex. Behav Brain Res 135: 83-91, 2002.
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.135 , pp. 83-91
    • Tommerdahl, M.1    Favorov, O.2    Whitsel, B.L.3
  • 63
    • 0023933821 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of macaque striate cortex. I. Ocular dominance, binocular interactions, and baseline conditions
    • Tootell RB, Hamilton SL, Silverman MS, Switkes E. Functional anatomy of macaque striate cortex. I. Ocular dominance, binocular interactions, and baseline conditions. J Neurosci 8: 1500-1530, 1988.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1500-1530
    • Tootell, R.B.1    Hamilton, S.L.2    Silverman, M.S.3    Switkes, E.4
  • 64
    • 0029840464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold facilitation and suppression in primary visual cortex revealed by intrinsic signal imaging
    • Toth LJ, Rao SC, Kim DS, Somers D, Sur M. Subthreshold facilitation and suppression in primary visual cortex revealed by intrinsic signal imaging. Neurobiology 93: 9869-9874, 1996.
    • (1996) Neurobiology , vol.93 , pp. 9869-9874
    • Toth, L.J.1    Rao, S.C.2    Kim, D.S.3    Somers, D.4    Sur, M.5
  • 65
    • 0023935772 scopus 로고
    • The organization of chromatic and spatial interactions in the primate striate cortex
    • T'so DY, Gilbert CD. The organization of chromatic and spatial interactions in the primate striate cortex. J Neurosci 8: 1712-1727, 1988.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1712-1727
    • T'so, D.Y.1    Gilbert, C.D.2
  • 66
    • 34249980900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid astrocyte calcium signals correlate with neuronal activity and onset of the hemodynamic response in vivo
    • Winship IR, Plaa N, Murphy TH. Rapid astrocyte calcium signals correlate with neuronal activity and onset of the hemodynamic response in vivo. J Neurosci 27: 6268-6272, 2007.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 6268-6272
    • Winship, I.R.1    Plaa, N.2    Murphy, T.H.3
  • 67
    • 0018358930 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the visual system of monocularly sutured or enucleated cats demonstrable with cytochrome oxidase histochemistry
    • Wong-Riley M. Changes in the visual system of monocularly sutured or enucleated cats demonstrable with cytochrome oxidase histochemistry. Brain Res 171: 11-28, 1979.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.171 , pp. 11-28
    • Wong-Riley, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.