메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 152-165

Dark earths and the human built landscape in Amazonia: A widespread pattern of anthrosol formation

Author keywords

Amazonia; Amazonian dark earth; Anthropogenic landscape; Anthrosol; Historical Ecology; Terra preta

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL SOIL; HISTORICAL ECOLOGY; LANDSCAPE; PREHISTORIC; SETTLEMENT PATTERN; SOIL CLASSIFICATION; SOIL FERTILITY;

EID: 84888415042     PISSN: 03054403     EISSN: 10959238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.11.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (85)
  • 2
    • 0003136326 scopus 로고
    • The culture of Amazonian Forests
    • The New York Botanical Garden, New York, D.A. Posey, W. Baleé (Eds.) Resource Management in Amazonia: Indigenous and Folk Strategies
    • Balée W. The culture of Amazonian Forests. Advances in Economic Botany 1989, vol. 7. The New York Botanical Garden, New York. D.A. Posey, W. Baleé (Eds.).
    • (1989) Advances in Economic Botany , vol.7
    • Balée, W.1
  • 5
    • 0002774133 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the successional status of Liana forest (Xingu River Basin, Amazonian Brazil)
    • Balée W., Campbell D.G. Evidence for the successional status of Liana forest (Xingu River Basin, Amazonian Brazil). Biotropica 1990, 22(1):36-47.
    • (1990) Biotropica , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-47
    • Balée, W.1    Campbell, D.G.2
  • 6
    • 33751046371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time, complexity, and historical ecology. In: Balée, W., Erickson, C. (Eds.), Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology
    • Historical Ecology Series, Balée, W., Crumley, C., general editors. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • Balée, W., Erickson, C.L., 2006. Time, complexity, and historical ecology. In: Balée, W., Erickson, C. (Eds.), Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology: Studies in the Neotropical Lowlands, pp. 1-17. Historical Ecology Series, Balée, W., Crumley, C., general editors. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (2006) Studies in the Neotropical Lowlands , pp. 1-17
    • Balée, W.1    Erickson, C.L.2
  • 7
    • 0012123125 scopus 로고
    • The history of ecological interpretations of Amazonia: does Roosevelt have it right?
    • The University of Arizona Press, Tucson and London, L.E. Sponsel (Ed.)
    • Carneiro R.L. The history of ecological interpretations of Amazonia: does Roosevelt have it right?. Indigenous Peoples and the Future of Amazonia: an Ecological Anthropology of an Endangered World 1995, 45-65. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson and London. L.E. Sponsel (Ed.).
    • (1995) Indigenous Peoples and the Future of Amazonia: an Ecological Anthropology of an Endangered World , pp. 45-65
    • Carneiro, R.L.1
  • 9
    • 85030446811 scopus 로고
    • Reducing man-caused gully erosion
    • DeGraff J.V. Reducing man-caused gully erosion. Rangelands 1980, 2(5):193-194.
    • (1980) Rangelands , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 193-194
    • DeGraff, J.V.1
  • 10
    • 0041541957 scopus 로고
    • Apreliminary consideration of the prehistory of the upper Xingu Basin
    • Dole G.E. Apreliminary consideration of the prehistory of the upper Xingu Basin. Rev. Museu Paulista 1961/62, XIII:399-423.
    • (1961) Rev. Museu Paulista , vol.8 , pp. 399-423
    • Dole, G.E.1
  • 12
    • 27844459472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical ecology and future explorations
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London, J. Lehmann, D.C. Kern, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.)
    • Erickson C. Historical ecology and future explorations. Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin Properties Management 2003, 455-500. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London. J. Lehmann, D.C. Kern, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.).
    • (2003) Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin Properties Management , pp. 455-500
    • Erickson, C.1
  • 13
    • 77952289562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dark Earths and manioc cultivation in Central Amazonia: a window on pre-Columbian agricultural systems?
    • Fraser J.A., Clement C. Dark Earths and manioc cultivation in Central Amazonia: a window on pre-Columbian agricultural systems?. Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi 2008, 3(2):175-194.
    • (2008) Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-194
    • Fraser, J.A.1    Clement, C.2
  • 14
    • 79960040096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic soils in the Central Amazon: from categories to a continuum
    • Fraser J.A., Teixeira W., Falcão N., Woods W., Lehmann J., Junqueira A.B. Anthropogenic soils in the Central Amazon: from categories to a continuum. Area 2011, 43(3):264-273.
    • (2011) Area , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 264-273
    • Fraser, J.A.1    Teixeira, W.2    Falcão, N.3    Woods, W.4    Lehmann, J.5    Junqueira, A.B.6
  • 15
    • 69249197789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enshrined Pueblo: villagescape and cosmos in the northern Rio Grande
    • Fowles S.M. The enshrined Pueblo: villagescape and cosmos in the northern Rio Grande. Am. Antiq. 2009, 74(3):448-466.
    • (2009) Am. Antiq. , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 448-466
    • Fowles, S.M.1
  • 17
    • 67651248784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnoscientific understandings of Amazonian dark earths
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London, J. Lehmann, D.C. Kern, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.)
    • German L. Ethnoscientific understandings of Amazonian dark earths. Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin Properties Management 2003, 179-201. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London. J. Lehmann, D.C. Kern, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.).
    • (2003) Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin Properties Management , pp. 179-201
    • German, L.1
  • 18
    • 33847767132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehistorically modified soils of central Amazonia: a model for sustainable agriculture in the Twenty-first Century
    • Glaser L. Prehistorically modified soils of central Amazonia: a model for sustainable agriculture in the Twenty-first Century. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 2007, 362:187-196.
    • (2007) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.362 , pp. 187-196
    • Glaser, L.1
  • 20
    • 0034233435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in density fractions of anthropogenic soils of the Brazilian Amazon region
    • Glaser B., Balashow E., Haumaier L., Guggenberger G., Zech W. Black carbon in density fractions of anthropogenic soils of the Brazilian Amazon region. Org. Geochem. 2000, 31:669-678.
    • (2000) Org. Geochem. , vol.31 , pp. 669-678
    • Glaser, B.1    Balashow, E.2    Haumaier, L.3    Guggenberger, G.4    Zech, W.5
  • 25
    • 0039310893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manioc agriculture and sedentism in Amazonia: the Upper Xingu example
    • Heckenberger M.J. Manioc agriculture and sedentism in Amazonia: the Upper Xingu example. Antiquity 1998, 72:633-648.
    • (1998) Antiquity , vol.72 , pp. 633-648
    • Heckenberger, M.J.1
  • 27
    • 77952967321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History, ecology, and alterity: visualizing polity in ancient Amazonia
    • Columbia University Press, New York, W. Balée, C.L. Erickson (Eds.)
    • Heckenberger M.J. History, ecology, and alterity: visualizing polity in ancient Amazonia. Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology: Studies in the Neotropical Lowlands 2006, 311-340. Columbia University Press, New York. W. Balée, C.L. Erickson (Eds.).
    • (2006) Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology: Studies in the Neotropical Lowlands , pp. 311-340
    • Heckenberger, M.J.1
  • 28
    • 0000753929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Village size and permanence in Amazonia: two archaeological examples from Brazil
    • Heckenberger M.J., Petersen J.B., Neves E.G. Village size and permanence in Amazonia: two archaeological examples from Brazil. Latin Am. Antiq. 1999, 10(4):353-376.
    • (1999) Latin Am. Antiq. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-376
    • Heckenberger, M.J.1    Petersen, J.B.2    Neves, E.G.3
  • 29
    • 27644465202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of lost civilizations and primitive tribes, Amazonia: reply to Meggers
    • Heckenberger M.J., Petersen J.B., Neves E.G. Of lost civilizations and primitive tribes, Amazonia: reply to Meggers. Latin Am. Antiq. 2001, 12(3):328-333.
    • (2001) Latin Am. Antiq. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-333
    • Heckenberger, M.J.1    Petersen, J.B.2    Neves, E.G.3
  • 33
    • 0027738186 scopus 로고
    • The temporality of landscape
    • Ingold T. The temporality of landscape. World Archaeol. 1993, 25(2):152-174.
    • (1993) World Archaeol. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-174
    • Ingold, T.1
  • 35
    • 0010608579 scopus 로고
    • Antigos assentamentos indígenas na formação de solos com terra preta arqueológica na região de Oriximiná, Pará
    • Kern D.C., Kämpf N. Antigos assentamentos indígenas na formação de solos com terra preta arqueológica na região de Oriximiná, Pará. Rev. Brasil. Cienc. Solo 1989, 13:219-255.
    • (1989) Rev. Brasil. Cienc. Solo , vol.13 , pp. 219-255
    • Kern, D.C.1    Kämpf, N.2
  • 37
    • 79954629881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terra preta nova - where to from here?
    • Springer, New York, W.I. Woods, W. Teixeira, J. Lehmann, C. Steiner, A.M.G.A. WinklerPrins, L. Rebellato (Eds.)
    • Lehmann J. Terra preta nova - where to from here?. Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek's Vision 2009, 473-486. Springer, New York. W.I. Woods, W. Teixeira, J. Lehmann, C. Steiner, A.M.G.A. WinklerPrins, L. Rebellato (Eds.).
    • (2009) Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek's Vision , pp. 473-486
    • Lehmann, J.1
  • 39
    • 84869852226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical human footprint on modern tree species composition in the Purus-Madeira interfluve, central Amazonia
    • Levis C., Souza P.F., Schietti J., Emilio T., Veiga Pinto J.L.P., Clement C.R., Costa F.R.C. Historical human footprint on modern tree species composition in the Purus-Madeira interfluve, central Amazonia. PLOS One 2012, 7(11):1-10.
    • (2012) PLOS One , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-10
    • Levis, C.1    Souza, P.F.2    Schietti, J.3    Emilio, T.4    Veiga Pinto, J.L.P.5    Clement, C.R.6    Costa, F.R.C.7
  • 42
    • 61349123599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction - the cognitive life of things - recasting the boundaries of the mind
    • McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Oxbow Books, UK, L. Malafouris, C. Renfrew (Eds.)
    • Malafouris L., Renfrew C. Introduction - the cognitive life of things - recasting the boundaries of the mind. Cognitive Life of Things 2010, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Oxbow Books, UK. L. Malafouris, C. Renfrew (Eds.).
    • (2010) Cognitive Life of Things
    • Malafouris, L.1    Renfrew, C.2
  • 45
    • 10344261914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuing quest for El Dorado: round two
    • Meggers B.J. The continuing quest for El Dorado: round two. Latin Am. Antiq. 2001, 12(3):304-325.
    • (2001) Latin Am. Antiq. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-325
    • Meggers, B.J.1
  • 46
    • 0347623376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting Amazonia circa 1492
    • Meggers B.J. Revisiting Amazonia circa 1492. Science 2003, 302:2067.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 2067
    • Meggers, B.J.1
  • 47
    • 3643137008 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological Investigations at the Mouth of the Amazon
    • Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
    • Meggers B.J., Evans C.J. Archaeological Investigations at the Mouth of the Amazon. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 167 1957, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
    • (1957) Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 167
    • Meggers, B.J.1    Evans, C.J.2
  • 48
    • 84888415170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidencia arqueológica para el comportamiento social y habitacional en la Amazonia prehistórica
    • Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Taraxacum, Washington D.C. G. Morcote, S. Mora, C. Franky (Eds.)
    • Meggers B.J., Miller E. Evidencia arqueológica para el comportamiento social y habitacional en la Amazonia prehistórica. Pueblos y paisajes antiguos de la selva Amazónica 2006, 325-348. Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Taraxacum, Washington D.C. G. Morcote, S. Mora, C. Franky (Eds.).
    • (2006) Pueblos y paisajes antiguos de la selva Amazónica , pp. 325-348
    • Meggers, B.J.1    Miller, E.2
  • 51
    • 84892618185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldeias circulares na AmazÔnia Central: um contraste entre fase Paredão e fase Guarita
    • Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém
    • Moraes C.P. Aldeias circulares na AmazÔnia Central: um contraste entre fase Paredão e fase Guarita. Arqueologia AmazÔnica 2010, vol. 2:581-604. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém.
    • (2010) Arqueologia AmazÔnica , vol.2 , pp. 581-604
    • Moraes, C.P.1
  • 52
    • 84878127819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OAno 1000: Adensamento populacional, interação e conflito na AmazÔnia Central
    • Moraes C.P., Neves E.G. OAno 1000: Adensamento populacional, interação e conflito na AmazÔnia Central. AmazÔnica 2012, 4(1):122-148.
    • (2012) AmazÔnica , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-148
    • Moraes, C.P.1    Neves, E.G.2
  • 53
    • 78649327533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology, ceramic chronology and distribution, long-term history, and political change in the Amazonian floodplain
    • Springer, New York, H. Silverman, W. Isbell (Eds.)
    • Neves E.G. Ecology, ceramic chronology and distribution, long-term history, and political change in the Amazonian floodplain. Handbook of South American Archaeology 2008, 359-379. Springer, New York. H. Silverman, W. Isbell (Eds.).
    • (2008) Handbook of South American Archaeology , pp. 359-379
    • Neves, E.G.1
  • 54
    • 84875125948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arqueologia da AmazÔnia Central e as classificações na arqueologia AmazÔnica
    • Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém
    • Neves E.G. Arqueologia da AmazÔnia Central e as classificações na arqueologia AmazÔnica. Arqueologia AmazÔnica 2010, vol. 2:581-604. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém.
    • (2010) Arqueologia AmazÔnica , vol.2 , pp. 581-604
    • Neves, E.G.1
  • 55
    • 33751049401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political economy and pre-Columbian landscape transformations in central Amazonia
    • Columbia University Press, New York, W. Balée, C.L. Erickson (Eds.)
    • Neves E.G., Petersen J.B. Political economy and pre-Columbian landscape transformations in central Amazonia. Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology: Studies in the Neotropical Lowlands 2006, 279-309. Columbia University Press, New York. W. Balée, C.L. Erickson (Eds.).
    • (2006) Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology: Studies in the Neotropical Lowlands , pp. 279-309
    • Neves, E.G.1    Petersen, J.B.2
  • 56
    • 20444427227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and socio-cultural origins of Amazonian dark earths
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London, J. Lehmann, D.C. Kern, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.)
    • Neves E., Petersen J.B., Bartone R.N., Silva C.A. Historical and socio-cultural origins of Amazonian dark earths. Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin Properties Management 2003, 29-50. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London. J. Lehmann, D.C. Kern, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.).
    • (2003) Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin Properties Management , pp. 29-50
    • Neves, E.1    Petersen, J.B.2    Bartone, R.N.3    Silva, C.A.4
  • 57
    • 33748768556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of terra preta formation in the central Amazon: archaeological data from three sites
    • Springer/Verlag, Berlin, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.)
    • Neves E.G., Petersen J.B., Bartone R.N., Heckenberger M.J. The timing of terra preta formation in the central Amazon: archaeological data from three sites. Amazonian Dark Earths: Explorations in Space and Time 2004, 125-134. Springer/Verlag, Berlin. B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.).
    • (2004) Amazonian Dark Earths: Explorations in Space and Time , pp. 125-134
    • Neves, E.G.1    Petersen, J.B.2    Bartone, R.N.3    Heckenberger, M.J.4
  • 59
    • 0037896175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gift from the past: terra preta and prehistoric Amerindian occupation in Amazonia
    • The British Museum Press, London, C. McEwan, C. Barreto, E.G. Neves (Eds.)
    • Petersen J.B., Neves E., Heckenberger M.J. Gift from the past: terra preta and prehistoric Amerindian occupation in Amazonia. Unknown Amazon 2001, 86-105. The British Museum Press, London. C. McEwan, C. Barreto, E.G. Neves (Eds.).
    • (2001) Unknown Amazon , pp. 86-105
    • Petersen, J.B.1    Neves, E.2    Heckenberger, M.J.3
  • 62
    • 84885756987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Columbian settlement dynamics in the Central Amazon
    • Springer, New York, W.I. Woods, W. Teixeira, J. Lehmann, C. Steiner, A.M.G.A. WinklerPrins, L. Rebellato (Eds.)
    • Rebellato L., Woods W.I., Neves E.G. Pre-Columbian settlement dynamics in the Central Amazon. Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek's Vision 2009, 15-31. Springer, New York. W.I. Woods, W. Teixeira, J. Lehmann, C. Steiner, A.M.G.A. WinklerPrins, L. Rebellato (Eds.).
    • (2009) Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek's Vision , pp. 15-31
    • Rebellato, L.1    Woods, W.I.2    Neves, E.G.3
  • 66
    • 77952897941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nonagricultural Chiefdoms of Marajó Island
    • Springer, New York, H. Silverman, W. Isbell (Eds.)
    • Schaan D. The Nonagricultural Chiefdoms of Marajó Island. Handbook of South American Archaeology 2008, 339-357. Springer, New York. H. Silverman, W. Isbell (Eds.).
    • (2008) Handbook of South American Archaeology , pp. 339-357
    • Schaan, D.1
  • 68
    • 84878153354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical landscapes in the Neotropics: a model for prehistoric anthrosol (terra preta) formation in the Upper Xingu
    • Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém
    • Schmidt M.J. Historical landscapes in the Neotropics: a model for prehistoric anthrosol (terra preta) formation in the Upper Xingu. Arqueologia AmazÔnica 2010, vol. 2:853-878. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém.
    • (2010) Arqueologia AmazÔnica , vol.2 , pp. 853-878
    • Schmidt, M.J.1
  • 70
    • 84878150965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscapes of movement in Amazonia: new data from ancient settlements in the Middle and Lower Amazon
    • Schmidt M.J. Landscapes of movement in Amazonia: new data from ancient settlements in the Middle and Lower Amazon. Pap. Appl. Geogr. Conf. 2012, 35:355-364.
    • (2012) Pap. Appl. Geogr. Conf. , vol.35 , pp. 355-364
    • Schmidt, M.J.1
  • 71
    • 84878141299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazonian Dark Earths: pathways to sustainable development in tropical rainforests? Bol. Mus. Para.
    • Schmidt M.J. Amazonian Dark Earths: pathways to sustainable development in tropical rainforests? Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi. Cienc. Hum. 2013, 8(1):11-38.
    • (2013) Emílio Goeldi. Cienc. Hum. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-38
    • Schmidt, M.J.1
  • 72
    • 84857663419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amerindian anthrosols: Amazonian dark earth formation in the Upper Xingu
    • Springer, New York, W.I. Woods, W.M. Texeira, J. Lehmann, C. Steiner, A.M.G.A. WinklerPrins, L. Rebellato (Eds.)
    • Schmidt M.J., Heckenberger M.J. Amerindian anthrosols: Amazonian dark earth formation in the Upper Xingu. Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek's Vision 2009, 163-191. Springer, New York. W.I. Woods, W.M. Texeira, J. Lehmann, C. Steiner, A.M.G.A. WinklerPrins, L. Rebellato (Eds.).
    • (2009) Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek's Vision , pp. 163-191
    • Schmidt, M.J.1    Heckenberger, M.J.2
  • 76
    • 79951489928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the construction of meaning preceded the meaning of construction: from footpaths to monumental entrances in ancient Costa Rica
    • University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, J. Snead, A. Darling (Eds.)
    • Sheets P. When the construction of meaning preceded the meaning of construction: from footpaths to monumental entrances in ancient Costa Rica. Landscapes of Movement: Trails, Paths, and Roads in Anthropological Perspective 2009, 158-179. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. J. Snead, A. Darling (Eds.).
    • (2009) Landscapes of Movement: Trails, Paths, and Roads in Anthropological Perspective , pp. 158-179
    • Sheets, P.1
  • 77
    • 50749136189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural behaviors of indigenous populations and the formation of the archaeological record in Amazonian dark earths: the Asurini do Xingú case study
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London, J. Lehmann, D.C. Kern, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.)
    • Silva F. Cultural behaviors of indigenous populations and the formation of the archaeological record in Amazonian dark earths: the Asurini do Xingú case study. Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin Properties Management 2003, 373-385. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London. J. Lehmann, D.C. Kern, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.).
    • (2003) Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin Properties Management , pp. 373-385
    • Silva, F.1
  • 79
    • 0019220191 scopus 로고
    • Anthrosols and human carrying capacity in Amazonia
    • Smith N.J.H. Anthrosols and human carrying capacity in Amazonia. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 1980, 70(4):553-566.
    • (1980) Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 553-566
    • Smith, N.J.H.1
  • 80
    • 27844573827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazonian dark earths as carbon stores and sinks
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London, J. Lehmann, D.C. Kern, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.)
    • Sombroek W., Ruivo M.de L., Fearnside P.M., Glaser B., Lehmann J. Amazonian dark earths as carbon stores and sinks. Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin Properties Management 2003, 125-140. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London. J. Lehmann, D.C. Kern, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.).
    • (2003) Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin Properties Management , pp. 125-140
    • Sombroek, W.1    Ruivo, M.D.L.2    Fearnside, P.M.3    Glaser, B.4    Lehmann, J.5
  • 82
    • 0000528006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images of nature and society in Amazonian ethnology
    • Viveiros de Castro E. Images of nature and society in Amazonian ethnology. Rev. Anthropol. 1996, 25:179-200.
    • (1996) Rev. Anthropol. , vol.25 , pp. 179-200
    • Viveiros de Castro, E.1
  • 83
    • 34748816332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of anthrosol research
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London, J. Lehmann, D.C. Kern, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.)
    • Woods W.I. Development of anthrosol research. Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin Properties Management 2003, 3-14. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London. J. Lehmann, D.C. Kern, B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (Eds.).
    • (2003) Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin Properties Management , pp. 3-14
    • Woods, W.I.1
  • 84
    • 0033491764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anthropogenic origin and persistence of Amazonian dark earths
    • University of Texas Press, Austin
    • Woods W.I., McCann J.M. The anthropogenic origin and persistence of Amazonian dark earths. Yearbook 1999-Conference of Latin American Geographers 1999, vol. 25:7-14. University of Texas Press, Austin.
    • (1999) Yearbook 1999-Conference of Latin American Geographers , vol.25 , pp. 7-14
    • Woods, W.I.1    McCann, J.M.2
  • 85
    • 84885697077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springer, New York, W.I. Woods, W.M. Texeira, J. Lehmann, C. Steiner, A.M.G.A. WinklerPrins, L. Rebellato (Eds.)
    • Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek's Vision 2009, Springer, New York. W.I. Woods, W.M. Texeira, J. Lehmann, C. Steiner, A.M.G.A. WinklerPrins, L. Rebellato (Eds.).
    • (2009) Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek's Vision


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.