메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 931-941

The absence of fire can cause a lag phase: The invasion dynamics of Banksia ericifolia (Proteaceae)

Author keywords

Biological invasion; Early detection and rapid response; Eradication; Fynbos; Horticulture; Proteaceae; Time lag

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; DICOTYLEDON; ECOSYSTEM RESPONSE; FIRE HISTORY; FLOWER; FYNBOS; HORTICULTURE; INVASIVE SPECIES; MECHANICAL CONTROL; NECTAR; ORNITHOPHILY; POLLINATION; POLLINATOR; POPULATION GROWTH; SEED BANK; WOODLAND;

EID: 84888351864     PISSN: 14429985     EISSN: 14429993     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/aec.12035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 77952944638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lag-phases in alien plant invasions: separating the facts from the artefacts
    • Aikio S., Duncan R. P. & Hulme P. E. (2010) Lag-phases in alien plant invasions: separating the facts from the artefacts. Oikos 119, 370-378.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 370-378
    • Aikio, S.1    Duncan, R.P.2    Hulme, P.E.3
  • 2
    • 33750525529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the accuracy of species distribution models: prevalence, kappa and the true skill statistic (TSS)
    • Allouche O., Tsoar A. & Kadmon R. (2006) Assessing the accuracy of species distribution models: prevalence, kappa and the true skill statistic (TSS). J. Appl. Ecol. 43, 1223-1232.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 1223-1232
    • Allouche, O.1    Tsoar, A.2    Kadmon, R.3
  • 3
    • 0025628068 scopus 로고
    • Methods for measuring amounts of energy available from Banksia inflorescences
    • Armstrong D. P. & Paton D. C. (1990) Methods for measuring amounts of energy available from Banksia inflorescences. Aust. J. Ecol. 15, 291-297.
    • (1990) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 291-297
    • Armstrong, D.P.1    Paton, D.C.2
  • 5
    • 84867148221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting pseudo-absences for species distribution models: how, where and how many?
    • Barbet-Massin M., Jiguet F., Albert C. H. & Thuiller W. (2012) Selecting pseudo-absences for species distribution models: how, where and how many? Methods Ecol. Evol. 3, 327-338.
    • (2012) Methods Ecol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 327-338
    • Barbet-Massin, M.1    Jiguet, F.2    Albert, C.H.3    Thuiller, W.4
  • 6
    • 79958761618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed unified framework for biological invasions
    • Blackburn T. M., Pyšek P., Bacher S. etal. (2011) A proposed unified framework for biological invasions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 26, 333-339.
    • (2011) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 333-339
    • Blackburn, T.M.1    Pyšek, P.2    Bacher, S.3
  • 7
    • 85041152473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population and Community Biology Series 14. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • Bond W. J. & Van Wilgen B. W. (1996) Fire and Plants. Population and Community Biology Series 14. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1996) Fire and Plants
    • Bond, W.J.1    Van Wilgen, B.W.2
  • 8
    • 84971072860 scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on seed release and the emergence and establishment of seedlings in Banksia ericifolia Lf
    • Bradstock R. A. & Myerscough P. J. (1981) Fire effects on seed release and the emergence and establishment of seedlings in Banksia ericifolia Lf. Aust. J. Bot. 29, 521-531.
    • (1981) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.29 , pp. 521-531
    • Bradstock, R.A.1    Myerscough, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 0024251501 scopus 로고
    • Demography of woody-plants in relation to fire - Banksia ericifolia Lf and Petrophile pulchella (Schrad) Rbr
    • Bradstock R. A. & O'Connell M. A. (1988) Demography of woody-plants in relation to fire - Banksia ericifolia Lf and Petrophile pulchella (Schrad) Rbr. Aust. J. Ecol. 13, 505-518.
    • (1988) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 505-518
    • Bradstock, R.A.1    O'Connell, M.A.2
  • 10
    • 0001114582 scopus 로고
    • Pollination, reproduction and fire
    • Carpenter F. L. & Recher H. F. (1979) Pollination, reproduction and fire. Am. Nat. 113, 871-879.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 871-879
    • Carpenter, F.L.1    Recher, H.F.2
  • 11
    • 0030301239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental confirmation of preferential outcrossing in Banksia
    • Carthew S. M., Whelan R. J. & Ayre D. J. (1996) Experimental confirmation of preferential outcrossing in Banksia. Int. J. Plant Sci. 157, 615-620.
    • (1996) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.157 , pp. 615-620
    • Carthew, S.M.1    Whelan, R.J.2    Ayre, D.J.3
  • 12
    • 0023582673 scopus 로고
    • Pollination biology of the Proteaceae in Australia and Southern-Africa
    • Collins B. G. & Rebelo T. (1987) Pollination biology of the Proteaceae in Australia and Southern-Africa. Aust. J. Ecol. 12, 387-421.
    • (1987) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 387-421
    • Collins, B.G.1    Rebelo, T.2
  • 14
    • 0025232106 scopus 로고
    • Fire and management of South Western Australian banksias
    • Cowling R. M., Lamont B. B. & Enright N. J. (1989) Fire and management of South Western Australian banksias. Proc. Ecol. Soc. Aust. 16, 177-183.
    • (1989) Proc. Ecol. Soc. Aust. , vol.16 , pp. 177-183
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Lamont, B.B.2    Enright, N.J.3
  • 15
    • 26944461567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lag times and exotic species: the ecology and management of biological invasions in slow-motion
    • Crooks J. A. (2005) Lag times and exotic species: the ecology and management of biological invasions in slow-motion. Ecoscience 12, 316-329.
    • (2005) Ecoscience , vol.12 , pp. 316-329
    • Crooks, J.A.1
  • 17
    • 0035729048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts of interest in environmental management: estimating the costs and benefits of a tree invasion
    • De Wit M., Crookes D. & van Wilgen B. W. (2001) Conflicts of interest in environmental management: estimating the costs and benefits of a tree invasion. Biol. Invasions 3, 167-178.
    • (2001) Biol. Invasions , vol.3 , pp. 167-178
    • De Wit, M.1    Crookes, D.2    van Wilgen, B.W.3
  • 18
    • 34547854310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of the ornamental plant trade and its impact on invasion success
    • Dehnen-Schmutz K., Touza J., Perrings C. & Williamson M. (2007a) A century of the ornamental plant trade and its impact on invasion success. Divers. Distrib. 13, 527-534.
    • (2007) Divers. Distrib. , vol.13 , pp. 527-534
    • Dehnen-Schmutz, K.1    Touza, J.2    Perrings, C.3    Williamson, M.4
  • 19
    • 33846981107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The horticultural trade and ornamental plant invasions in Britain
    • Dehnen-Schmutz K., Touza J., Perrings C. & Williamson M. (2007b) The horticultural trade and ornamental plant invasions in Britain. Conserv. Biol. 21, 224-231.
    • (2007) Conserv. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 224-231
    • Dehnen-Schmutz, K.1    Touza, J.2    Perrings, C.3    Williamson, M.4
  • 21
    • 0032766286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberate introductions of species: research needs - benefits can be reaped, but risks are high
    • Ewel J. J., O'Dowd D. J., Bergelson J. etal. (1999) Deliberate introductions of species: research needs - benefits can be reaped, but risks are high. Bioscience 49, 619-630.
    • (1999) Bioscience , vol.49 , pp. 619-630
    • Ewel, J.J.1    O'Dowd, D.J.2    Bergelson, J.3
  • 22
    • 74549190768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of alien plant invasions on species richness in Mediterranean-type ecosystems: a meta-analysis
    • Gaertner M., Den Breeÿen A., Hui C. & Richardson D. M. (2009) Impacts of alien plant invasions on species richness in Mediterranean-type ecosystems: a meta-analysis. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 33, 319-338.
    • (2009) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.33 , pp. 319-338
    • Gaertner, M.1    Den Breeÿen, A.2    Hui, C.3    Richardson, D.M.4
  • 23
    • 84888384136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GBIF () GBIF Metadata Profile, Reference Guide. Feb 2011, contributed by O Tuama, E., Braak, K. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 19 pp. [Cited 26 August 2011.] Available from URL
    • GBIF (2011) GBIF Metadata Profile, Reference Guide. Feb 2011, contributed by O Tuama, E., Braak, K. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 19 pp. [Cited 26 August 2011.] Available from URL: http://links.gbif.org/gbif_metadata_profile_how-to_en_v1.
    • (2011)
  • 24
    • 84888368661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly and disassembly of bird pollination communities at the Cape of Africa (PhD thesis). Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch.
    • Geerts S. (2011) Assembly and disassembly of bird pollination communities at the Cape of Africa (PhD thesis). Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch.
    • (2011)
    • Geerts, S.1
  • 25
    • 63849241984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African sunbirds hover to pollinate an invasive hummingbird-pollinated plant
    • Geerts S. & Pauw A. (2009) African sunbirds hover to pollinate an invasive hummingbird-pollinated plant. Oikos 118, 573-579.
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 573-579
    • Geerts, S.1    Pauw, A.2
  • 26
    • 79551518821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farming with native bees (Apis mellifera subsp. capensis Esch.) has varied effects on nectar-feeding bird communities in South African fynbos vegetation
    • Geerts S. & Pauw A. (2011) Farming with native bees (Apis mellifera subsp. capensis Esch.) has varied effects on nectar-feeding bird communities in South African fynbos vegetation. Popul. Ecol. 53, 333-339.
    • (2011) Popul. Ecol. , vol.53 , pp. 333-339
    • Geerts, S.1    Pauw, A.2
  • 27
    • 0031766418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding and mating systems of Australian Proteaceae
    • Goldingay R. L. & Carthew S. M. (1998) Breeding and mating systems of Australian Proteaceae. Aust. J. Bot. 46, 421-437.
    • (1998) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.46 , pp. 421-437
    • Goldingay, R.L.1    Carthew, S.M.2
  • 28
    • 0001604838 scopus 로고
    • Breeding system and pollination levels of Banksia ericifolia
    • Goldingay R. L., Schibeci S. M. & Walker B. A. (1991) Breeding system and pollination levels of Banksia ericifolia. Aust. J. Bot. 39, 365-372.
    • (1991) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.39 , pp. 365-372
    • Goldingay, R.L.1    Schibeci, S.M.2    Walker, B.A.3
  • 29
    • 84888349724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google () Google Earth (Version 6). [Cited 18 June 2012.] Available from URL
    • Google (2012) Google Earth (Version 6). [Cited 18 June 2012.] Available from URL: http://www.google.com/earth/.
    • (2012)
  • 30
    • 33744761892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are some weeds sleeping? Some concepts and reasons
    • Groves R. H. (2006) Are some weeds sleeping? Some concepts and reasons. Euphytica 148, 111-120.
    • (2006) Euphytica , vol.148 , pp. 111-120
    • Groves, R.H.1
  • 31
    • 0020083498 scopus 로고
    • The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve
    • Hanley J. A. & McNeil B. J. (1982) The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology 143, 29-36.
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.143 , pp. 29-36
    • Hanley, J.A.1    McNeil, B.J.2
  • 34
    • 84888311911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawaii Pacific Weed Risk Assessment () Banksia ericifolia. [Cited 17 August 2012.] Available from URL
    • Hawaii Pacific Weed Risk Assessment (2012) Banksia ericifolia. [Cited 17 August 2012.] Available from URL: https://www.hpwra.org.
    • (2012)
  • 35
    • 0002434205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern African Plant Invaders Atlas (SAPIA)
    • Henderson L. (1998) Southern African Plant Invaders Atlas (SAPIA). Appl. Plant Sci. 12, 31-32.
    • (1998) Appl. Plant Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 31-32
    • Henderson, L.1
  • 36
    • 33751318520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of invasive plants in southern Africa originating from southern temperate, northern temperate and tropical regions
    • Henderson L. (2006) Comparisons of invasive plants in southern Africa originating from southern temperate, northern temperate and tropical regions. Bothalia 36, 201-222.
    • (2006) Bothalia , vol.36 , pp. 201-222
    • Henderson, L.1
  • 37
    • 0032987501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting plant migration rates in a changing world: the role of long-distance dispersal
    • Higgins S. I. & Richardson D. M. (1999) Predicting plant migration rates in a changing world: the role of long-distance dispersal. Am. Nat. 153, 464-475.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153 , pp. 464-475
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 38
    • 84888368008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • dismo: Species distribution modeling. R package version 0.7-17. [Cited 6 February 2012.] Available from URL
    • Hijmans R. J., Phillips S., Leathwick J. & Elith J. (2012) dismo: Species distribution modeling. R package version 0.7-17. [Cited 6 February 2012.] Available from URL: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=dismo.
    • (2012)
    • Hijmans, R.J.1    Phillips, S.2    Leathwick, J.3    Elith, J.4
  • 39
    • 0027098469 scopus 로고
    • The invasive potential of Australian Banksias in South-African fynbos - a comparison of the reproductive potential of Banksia ericifolia and Leucadendron laureolum
    • Hönig M. A., Cowling R. M. & Richardson D. M. (1992) The invasive potential of Australian Banksias in South-African fynbos - a comparison of the reproductive potential of Banksia ericifolia and Leucadendron laureolum. Aust. J. Ecol. 17, 305-314.
    • (1992) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 305-314
    • Hönig, M.A.1    Cowling, R.M.2    Richardson, D.M.3
  • 41
    • 84888335501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating seed bank accumulation and dynamics in three obligate seeder Proteacea species. Cornell University Library. [Verified 14 December 2012.] Available from URL
    • Jenkins M., Morrison D. A. & Auld T. D. (2010) Estimating seed bank accumulation and dynamics in three obligate seeder Proteacea species. Cornell University Library. [Verified 14 December 2012.] Available from URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1001.4914.
    • (2010)
    • Jenkins, M.1    Morrison, D.A.2    Auld, T.D.3
  • 42
    • 0002912747 scopus 로고
    • Time lags in biological invasions with regard to the success and failure of alien species
    • In: (eds P. Pyšek, K. Prach, M. Rejmánek & M. Wade) pp. -. SPB Academic Publishers, Amsterdam.
    • Kowarik I. (1995) Time lags in biological invasions with regard to the success and failure of alien species. In: Plant Invasions, General Aspects and Special Problems (eds P. Pyšek, K. Prach, M. Rejmánek & M. Wade) pp. 15-38. SPB Academic Publishers, Amsterdam.
    • (1995) Plant Invasions, General Aspects and Special Problems , pp. 15-38
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 44
    • 84858797930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lengths and correlates of lag phases in upper-Midwest plant invasions
    • Larkin D. J. (2012) Lengths and correlates of lag phases in upper-Midwest plant invasions. Biol. Invasions 14, 827-838.
    • (2012) Biol. Invasions , vol.14 , pp. 827-838
    • Larkin, D.J.1
  • 45
    • 78149416023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics and ecology of invasive Kangaroo Paws in South Africa: management implications for a horticulturally important genus
    • Le Roux J. J., Geerts S., Ivey P. etal. (2010) Molecular systematics and ecology of invasive Kangaroo Paws in South Africa: management implications for a horticulturally important genus. Biol. Invasions 12, 3989-4002.
    • (2010) Biol. Invasions , vol.12 , pp. 3989-4002
    • Le Roux, J.J.1    Geerts, S.2    Ivey, P.3
  • 47
    • 0022172483 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the resistance of Banksia Lf species to Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands
    • McCredie T. A., Dixon K. W. & Sivasithamparam K. (1985) Variability in the resistance of Banksia Lf species to Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands. Aust. J. Bot. 33, 629-637.
    • (1985) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.33 , pp. 629-637
    • McCredie, T.A.1    Dixon, K.W.2    Sivasithamparam, K.3
  • 48
    • 33745309729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive species: a costly catastrophe for native biodiversity
    • McNeely J. A. (2001) Invasive species: a costly catastrophe for native biodiversity. Land Use Water Resour. Res 1, 1-10.
    • (2001) Land Use Water Resour. Res , vol.1 , pp. 1-10
    • McNeely, J.A.1
  • 49
    • 17244369554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Protea populations seed limited? Implications for wildflower harvesting in Cape fynbos
    • Maze K. E. & Bond W. J. (1996) Are Protea populations seed limited? Implications for wildflower harvesting in Cape fynbos. Aust. J. Ecol. 21, 96-105.
    • (1996) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 96-105
    • Maze, K.E.1    Bond, W.J.2
  • 50
    • 0024231643 scopus 로고
    • Survivorship, growth and self-thinning in Banksia ericifolia
    • Morris E. C. & Myerscough P. J. (1988) Survivorship, growth and self-thinning in Banksia ericifolia. Aust. J. Ecol. 13, 181-189.
    • (1988) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 181-189
    • Morris, E.C.1    Myerscough, P.J.2
  • 51
    • 34447340915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Australia: the effects of nutrient-poor soils and intense fires
    • Orians G. H. & Milewski A. V. (2007) Ecology of Australia: the effects of nutrient-poor soils and intense fires. Biol. Rev. 82, 393-423.
    • (2007) Biol. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 393-423
    • Orians, G.H.1    Milewski, A.V.2
  • 52
    • 0022175296 scopus 로고
    • Pollination of Banksia ericifolia Smith - birds, mammals and insects as pollen vectors
    • Paton D. C. & Turner V. (1985) Pollination of Banksia ericifolia Smith - birds, mammals and insects as pollen vectors. Aust. J. Bot. 33, 271-286.
    • (1985) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.33 , pp. 271-286
    • Paton, D.C.1    Turner, V.2
  • 53
    • 79958151919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of long-distance seed dispersal in the local population dynamics of an invasive plant species
    • Pergl J., Mullerova J., Perglova I., Herben T. & Pysek P. (2011) The role of long-distance seed dispersal in the local population dynamics of an invasive plant species. Divers. Distrib. 17, 725-738.
    • (2011) Divers. Distrib. , vol.17 , pp. 725-738
    • Pergl, J.1    Mullerova, J.2    Perglova, I.3    Herben, T.4    Pysek, P.5
  • 55
    • 0033494532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A weed risk assessment model for use as a biosecurity tool evaluating plant introductions
    • Pheloung P. C., Williams P. A. & Halloy S. R. (1999) A weed risk assessment model for use as a biosecurity tool evaluating plant introductions. J. Environ. Manage. 57, 239-251.
    • (1999) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.57 , pp. 239-251
    • Pheloung, P.C.1    Williams, P.A.2    Halloy, S.R.3
  • 57
    • 26944486606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal dynamics of plant invasions: linking pattern to process
    • Pyšek P. & Hulme P. E. (2005) Spatio-temporal dynamics of plant invasions: linking pattern to process. Ecoscience 12, 302-315.
    • (2005) Ecoscience , vol.12 , pp. 302-315
    • Pyšek, P.1    Hulme, P.E.2
  • 58
    • 1542673064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien plants in checklists and floras: towards better communication between taxonomists and ecologists
    • Pyšek P., Richardson D. M., Rejmanek M., Webster G. L., Williamson M. & Kirschner J. (2004) Alien plants in checklists and floras: towards better communication between taxonomists and ecologists. Taxon 53, 131-143.
    • (2004) Taxon , vol.53 , pp. 131-143
    • Pyšek, P.1    Richardson, D.M.2    Rejmanek, M.3    Webster, G.L.4    Williamson, M.5    Kirschner, J.6
  • 59
    • 84888338687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team () R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. [Cited 20 February 2011.] Available from URL
    • R Development Core Team (2009) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. [Cited 20 February 2011.] Available from URL: http://www.R-project.org.
    • (2009)
  • 60
    • 4644338847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding systems of invasive alien plants in South Africa: does Baker's rule apply?
    • Rambuda T. D. & Johnson S. D. (2004) Breeding systems of invasive alien plants in South Africa: does Baker's rule apply? Divers. Distrib. 10, 409-416.
    • (2004) Divers. Distrib. , vol.10 , pp. 409-416
    • Rambuda, T.D.1    Johnson, S.D.2
  • 62
    • 0038742532 scopus 로고
    • Protea Atlas Project, Kirstenbosch.
    • Rebelo A. G. (1991) Protea Atlas Manual. Protea Atlas Project, Kirstenbosch.
    • (1991) Protea Atlas Manual
    • Rebelo, A.G.1
  • 64
    • 2542459103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is eradication of exotic pest plants a realistic goal?
    • In: (eds C. R. Veitch & M. N. Clout) pp. -. International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland.
    • Rejmánek M. & Pitcairn M. J. (2002) When is eradication of exotic pest plants a realistic goal? In: Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species (eds C. R. Veitch & M. N. Clout) pp. 249-253. International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland.
    • (2002) Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species , pp. 249-253
    • Rejmánek, M.1    Pitcairn, M.J.2
  • 65
    • 79952628858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forestry and agroforestry
    • In: (eds D. Simberloff & M. Rejmánek) pp. -. University of California Press, Berkeley.
    • Richardson D. M. (2011) Forestry and agroforestry. In: Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions (eds D. Simberloff & M. Rejmánek) pp. 241-248. University of California Press, Berkeley.
    • (2011) Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions , pp. 241-248
    • Richardson, D.M.1
  • 66
    • 84986860179 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the risk of invasive success in Pinus and Banksia in South-African mountain Fynbos
    • Richardson D. M., Cowling R. M. & Le Maitre D. C. (1990) Assessing the risk of invasive success in Pinus and Banksia in South-African mountain Fynbos. J. Veg. Sci. 1, 629-642.
    • (1990) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 629-642
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Cowling, R.M.2    Le Maitre, D.C.3
  • 67
    • 0002407330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien plant invasions
    • In: (eds R. M. Cowling, D. M. Richardson & S. M. Pierce) pp. -. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Richardson D. M., Macdonald I. A. W., Hoffman J. H. & Henderson L. (1997) Alien plant invasions. In: Vegetation of Southern Africa (eds R. M. Cowling, D. M. Richardson & S. M. Pierce) pp. 535-570. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1997) Vegetation of Southern Africa , pp. 535-570
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Macdonald, I.A.W.2    Hoffman, J.H.3    Henderson, L.4
  • 69
    • 2342634412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive alien plants in South Africa: how well do we understand the ecological impacts?
    • Richardson D. M. & van Wilgen B. W. (2004) Invasive alien plants in South Africa: how well do we understand the ecological impacts? S. Afr. J. Sci. 100, 45-52.
    • (2004) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 45-52
    • Richardson, D.M.1    van Wilgen, B.W.2
  • 70
    • 0023518170 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the reproductive ecology of 4 Australian Hakea species (Proteaceae) in South-Africa
    • Richardson D. M., van Wilgen B. W. & Mitchell D. T. (1987) Aspects of the reproductive ecology of 4 Australian Hakea species (Proteaceae) in South-Africa. Oecologia 71, 345-354.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 345-354
    • Richardson, D.M.1    van Wilgen, B.W.2    Mitchell, D.T.3
  • 71
    • 0008562342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of boosting
    • Ridgeway G. (1999) The state of boosting. Comput. Sci. Stat. 31, 172-181.
    • (1999) Comput. Sci. Stat. , vol.31 , pp. 172-181
    • Ridgeway, G.1
  • 74
    • 33847001228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of invasive alien species on rural livelihoods: case examples and a framework from South Africa
    • Shackleton C. M., McGarry D., Fourie S., Gambiza J., Shackleton S. E. & Fabricius C. (2007) Assessing the effects of invasive alien species on rural livelihoods: case examples and a framework from South Africa. Hum. Ecol. 35, 113-127.
    • (2007) Hum. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 113-127
    • Shackleton, C.M.1    McGarry, D.2    Fourie, S.3    Gambiza, J.4    Shackleton, S.E.5    Fabricius, C.6
  • 76
    • 0002474384 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the ecology of coastal heath in New South Wales, III: regrowth of vegetation after fire
    • Siddiqi M. Y., Carolin R. C. & Myerscough P. J. M. (1976) Studies in the ecology of coastal heath in New South Wales, III: regrowth of vegetation after fire. Proc. Linn. Soc. NSW 101, 53-64.
    • (1976) Proc. Linn. Soc. NSW , vol.101 , pp. 53-64
    • Siddiqi, M.Y.1    Carolin, R.C.2    Myerscough, P.J.M.3
  • 77
    • 84888322757 scopus 로고
    • List and summary of the flowering plants in the Hawaiian Islands (Mem. Pacific Tropical Bot. Gard. 1). Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii.
    • St. John H. (1973) List and summary of the flowering plants in the Hawaiian Islands (Mem. Pacific Tropical Bot. Gard. 1). Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii.
    • (1973)
    • John, H.1
  • 78
    • 0036331021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination of the invasive exotic shrub Lupinus arboreus (Fabaceae) by introduced bees in Tasmania
    • Stout J. C., Kells A. R. & Goulson D. (2002) Pollination of the invasive exotic shrub Lupinus arboreus (Fabaceae) by introduced bees in Tasmania. Biol. Conserv. 106, 425-434.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.106 , pp. 425-434
    • Stout, J.C.1    Kells, A.R.2    Goulson, D.3
  • 79
    • 85040878284 scopus 로고
    • Australian Flora and Fauna Series 8. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
    • Taylor A. & Hopper S. D. (1988) The Banksia Atlas. Australian Flora and Fauna Series 8. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
    • (1988) The Banksia Atlas
    • Taylor, A.1    Hopper, S.D.2
  • 80
    • 64649098806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BIOMOD-a platform for ensemble forecasting of species distributions
    • Thuiller W., Lafourcade B., Engler R. & Araújo M. B. (2009) BIOMOD-a platform for ensemble forecasting of species distributions. Ecography 32, 369-373.
    • (2009) Ecography , vol.32 , pp. 369-373
    • Thuiller, W.1    Lafourcade, B.2    Engler, R.3    Araújo, M.B.4
  • 81
    • 79961136293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National-scale strategic approaches for managing introduced plants: insights from Australian acacias in South Africa
    • van Wilgen B. W., Dyer C., Hoffmann J. H. etal. (2011) National-scale strategic approaches for managing introduced plants: insights from Australian acacias in South Africa. Divers. Distrib. 17, 1060-1075.
    • (2011) Divers. Distrib. , vol.17 , pp. 1060-1075
    • van Wilgen, B.W.1    Dyer, C.2    Hoffmann, J.H.3
  • 82
    • 0001342378 scopus 로고
    • Phytophthora root rot of commercially cultivated proteas in South Africa
    • Von Broembsen S. L. & Brits G. J. (1985) Phytophthora root rot of commercially cultivated proteas in South Africa. Plant Dis. 69, 211-213.
    • (1985) Plant Dis. , vol.69 , pp. 211-213
    • Von Broembsen, S.L.1    Brits, G.J.2
  • 83
    • 33744957598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for multiple lag phases during biotic invasions: reconstructing the invasion of an invasive tree Acer platanoides
    • Wangen S. R. & Webster C. R. (2006) Potential for multiple lag phases during biotic invasions: reconstructing the invasion of an invasive tree Acer platanoides. J. Appl. Ecol. 43, 258-268.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 258-268
    • Wangen, S.R.1    Webster, C.R.2
  • 85
    • 79961155558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment, eradication, and biological control: global efforts to limit Australian acacia invasions
    • Wilson J. R. U., Gairifo C., Gibson M. R. etal. (2011) Risk assessment, eradication, and biological control: global efforts to limit Australian acacia invasions. Divers. Distrib. 17, 1030-1046.
    • (2011) Divers. Distrib. , vol.17 , pp. 1030-1046
    • Wilson, J.R.U.1    Gairifo, C.2    Gibson, M.R.3
  • 86
    • 84860806806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs, benefits and management options for an invasive alien tree species: the case of mesquite in the Northern Cape
    • Wise R. M., van Wilgen B. W. & Le Maitre D. C. (2012) Costs, benefits and management options for an invasive alien tree species: the case of mesquite in the Northern Cape. J. Arid Environ. 84, 80-90.
    • (2012) J. Arid Environ. , vol.84 , pp. 80-90
    • Wise, R.M.1    van Wilgen, B.W.2    Le Maitre, D.C.3
  • 87
    • 0024229488 scopus 로고
    • Pre-dispersal seed losses, and the survival of seeds and seedlings of 2 serotinous Banksia shrubs in burnt and unburnt heath
    • Zammit C. & Westoby M. (1988) Pre-dispersal seed losses, and the survival of seeds and seedlings of 2 serotinous Banksia shrubs in burnt and unburnt heath. J. Ecol. 76, 200-214.
    • (1988) J. Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 200-214
    • Zammit, C.1    Westoby, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.