메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 335-353

From geochemical background determination to pollution assessment of heavy metals in sediments and soils

Author keywords

Enrichment factor; Geo accumulation Index; Geochemical background concentration; Pollution assessment; Pollution Load Index; Risk Assessment Code

Indexed keywords


EID: 84888329992     PISSN: 15691705     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11157-013-9315-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (267)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 36549005102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of heavy metal enrichment factors and the degree of contamination in marine sediments from Tamaki Estuary, Auckland, New Zealand
    • Abrahim GMS, Parker RJ (2008) Assessment of heavy metal enrichment factors and the degree of contamination in marine sediments from Tamaki Estuary, Auckland, New Zealand. Environ Monit Assess 136: 227-238.
    • (2008) Environ Monit Assess , vol.136 , pp. 227-238
    • Abrahim, G.M.S.1    Parker, R.J.2
  • 2
    • 0019132832 scopus 로고
    • A procedure for correcting the grain size effect in heavy metal analyses of estuarine and coastal sediments
    • Ackermann F (1980) A procedure for correcting the grain size effect in heavy metal analyses of estuarine and coastal sediments. Environ Technol Lett 1: 518-527.
    • (1980) Environ Technol Lett , vol.1 , pp. 518-527
    • Ackermann, F.1
  • 3
    • 80054091130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical evaluation of environmental contamination, distribution and source assessment of heavy metals (aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury) in some lagoons and an estuary along the coastal belt of Ghana
    • Adokoh CK, Obodai EA, Essumang DK, Serfor-Armah Y, Nyarko BJB, Asabere-Ameyaw A (2011) Statistical evaluation of environmental contamination, distribution and source assessment of heavy metals (aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury) in some lagoons and an estuary along the coastal belt of Ghana. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 61(3): 389-400.
    • (2011) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-400
    • Adokoh, C.K.1    Obodai, E.A.2    Essumang, D.K.3    Serfor-Armah, Y.4    Nyarko, B.J.B.5    Asabere-Ameyaw, A.6
  • 6
    • 0035103454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of natural and anthropogenic metals in the Coastal sediments of the island of Lesvos, Aegean Sea
    • Aloupi M, Angelidis MO (2001) Geochemistry of natural and anthropogenic metals in the Coastal sediments of the island of Lesvos, Aegean Sea. Environ Pollut 113(2): 211-219.
    • (2001) Environ Pollut , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-219
    • Aloupi, M.1    Angelidis, M.O.2
  • 8
  • 9
    • 80054059857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical trends of heavy metal contamination and their sources in lacustrine sediment from Xijiu Lake, Taihu Lake Catchment, China
    • Bing H, Wu Y, Sun Z, Yao S (2011) Historical trends of heavy metal contamination and their sources in lacustrine sediment from Xijiu Lake, Taihu Lake Catchment, China. J Environ Sci 23(10): 1671-1678.
    • (2011) J Environ Sci , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 1671-1678
    • Bing, H.1    Wu, Y.2    Sun, Z.3    Yao, S.4
  • 10
    • 79955467271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background levels of trace elements and soil geochemistry at regional level in NE Italy
    • Bini C, Sartori G, Wahsha M, Fontana S (2011) Background levels of trace elements and soil geochemistry at regional level in NE Italy. J Geochem Explor 109(1-3): 125-133.
    • (2011) J Geochem Explor , vol.109 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 125-133
    • Bini, C.1    Sartori, G.2    Wahsha, M.3    Fontana, S.4
  • 13
    • 0035039134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of solid/liquid ratio on the remobilization of Cu, Pb, and Zn from polluted river sediment
    • Bordas F, Bourg A (2001) Effect of solid/liquid ratio on the remobilization of Cu, Pb, and Zn from polluted river sediment. Water Air Soil Pollut 128: 391-400.
    • (2001) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.128 , pp. 391-400
    • Bordas, F.1    Bourg, A.2
  • 15
    • 0036696754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment quality criteria in use around the world
    • Burton JGA (2002) Sediment quality criteria in use around the world. Limnology 3(2): 65-76.
    • (2002) Limnology , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-76
    • Burton, J.G.A.1
  • 19
    • 84873824995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of single extractions from the SMT program to determine trace element mobility in sediments
    • Cappuyns V (2012) A critical evaluation of single extractions from the SMT program to determine trace element mobility in sediments. Appl Environ Soil Sci 2012: 1-15.
    • (2012) Appl Environ Soil Sci , vol.2012 , pp. 1-15
    • Cappuyns, V.1
  • 20
    • 80053320859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation methods of soil screening values in Europe
    • European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, EUR 22805-EN
    • Carlon C (2007) Derivation methods of soil screening values in Europe. A review and evaluation of national procedures towards harmonisation. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, EUR 22805-EN.
    • (2007) A review and evaluation of national procedures towards harmonisation
    • Carlon, C.1
  • 21
    • 0003552221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment), Accessed 20 Sept 2012
    • CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment) (2002) Canadian Sediment Quality Guidelines for the protection of aquatic life. http://www. ecy. wa. gov/programs/eap/psamp/BoundaryBay/PSAMP-BBAMP%20documents/Canadian%20guidelines%20for%20water%20quality/SedimentProtAquaticLifeSummaryTables(en). pdf. Accessed 20 Sept 2012.
    • (2002) Canadian Sediment Quality Guidelines for the protection of aquatic life
  • 23
    • 33947730588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining when contamination is pollution-weight of evidence determinations for sediments and effluents
    • Chapman PM (2007) Determining when contamination is pollution-weight of evidence determinations for sediments and effluents. Environ Int 33(4): 492-501.
    • (2007) Environ Int , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 492-501
    • Chapman, P.M.1
  • 24
    • 84863854064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Heavy metal"-cacophony, not symphony
    • Chapman PM (2012) "Heavy metal"-cacophony, not symphony. Integr Environ Assess Manag 8(2): 216.
    • (2012) Integr Environ Assess Manag , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 216
    • Chapman, P.M.1
  • 26
    • 75049084853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminium normalization of heavy metal data from estuarine and coastal sediments of the Gulf of Thailand
    • Cheevaporn V, San Diego-McGlone ML (1997) Aluminium normalization of heavy metal data from estuarine and coastal sediments of the Gulf of Thailand. Int J Sci Tech 2(2): 37-46.
    • (1997) Int J Sci Tech , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 37-46
    • Cheevaporn, V.1    San Diego-McGlone, M.L.2
  • 27
    • 67649742855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and distribution of selected heavy metals in the surface sediments of Thermaikos Gulf, N. Greece. Assessment using pollution indicators
    • Christophoridis C, Dedepsidis D, Fytianos K (2009) Occurrence and distribution of selected heavy metals in the surface sediments of Thermaikos Gulf, N. Greece. Assessment using pollution indicators. J Hazard Mater 168(2-3): 1082-1091.
    • (2009) J Hazard Mater , vol.168 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 1082-1091
    • Christophoridis, C.1    Dedepsidis, D.2    Fytianos, K.3
  • 29
    • 80054002233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of lead isotopes as natural tracers of metal contamination
    • In: Plumlee GS and Logsdon MJ (eds), Processes, techniques, and health issues. Rev Econ Geol 6A, Society of Economic Geologists Littleton
    • Church SE, Alpers CN, Vaughn RB, Briggs PH and Slotton DG (1999) Use of lead isotopes as natural tracers of metal contamination. In: Plumlee GS and Logsdon MJ (eds) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits, part A. Processes, techniques, and health issues. Rev Econ Geol 6A, Society of Economic Geologists Littleton, pp 567-583.
    • (1999) The environmental geochemistry of mineral deposits, part A , pp. 567-583
    • Church, S.E.1    Alpers, C.N.2    Vaughn, R.B.3    Briggs, P.H.4    Slotton, D.G.5
  • 30
    • 0030901941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a normalization procedure in determining regional geochemical baselines
    • Covelli S, Fontolan G (1997) Application of a normalization procedure in determining regional geochemical baselines. Environ Geol 30(1/2): 34-45.
    • (1997) Environ Geol , vol.30 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 34-45
    • Covelli, S.1    Fontolan, G.2
  • 31
    • 84863807789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of major elements on heavy metal composition of river sediments
    • De Saedeleer V, Cappuyns V, De Cooman W, Swennen R (2010) Influence of major elements on heavy metal composition of river sediments. Geol Belg 3: 257-268.
    • (2010) Geol Belg , vol.3 , pp. 257-268
    • De Saedeleer, V.1    Cappuyns, V.2    De Cooman, W.3    Swennen, R.4
  • 33
    • 0030265342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical mapping based on overbank sediments in the heavily industrialized border area of Belgium, Germanny and the Netherlands
    • De Vos W, Ebbing J, Hindel R, Schalich J, Swennen R, van Keer I (1996) Geochemical mapping based on overbank sediments in the heavily industrialized border area of Belgium, Germanny and the Netherlands. J Geochem Expl 56: 91-104.
    • (1996) J Geochem Expl , vol.56 , pp. 91-104
    • De Vos, W.1    Ebbing, J.2    Hindel, R.3    Schalich, J.4    Swennen, R.5    van Keer, I.6
  • 34
    • 84860687416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of soil contamination assessment methods for trace metals
    • Desaules A (2012) Critical evaluation of soil contamination assessment methods for trace metals. Sci Total Environ 426: 120-131.
    • (2012) Sci Total Environ , vol.426 , pp. 120-131
    • Desaules, A.1
  • 35
    • 0036317894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Heavy metals"-a meaningless term?
    • (on behalf of IUPAC, Chemistry and Human Health Division, Clinical Chemistry Section, Commission on Toxicology)
    • Duffus JH (on behalf of IUPAC, Chemistry and Human Health Division, Clinical Chemistry Section, Commission on Toxicology) (2002) "Heavy metals"-a meaningless term?. Pure Appl Chem 74: 793-807.
    • (2002) Pure Appl Chem , vol.74 , pp. 793-807
    • Duffus, J.H.1
  • 36
    • 55649101460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and abuse of Pb-isotope fingerprinting technique and GIS mapping data to assess lead in environmental studies
    • Duzgoren-Aydn NS, Weiss AL (2008) Use and abuse of Pb-isotope fingerprinting technique and GIS mapping data to assess lead in environmental studies. Environ Geochem Health 30(6): 577-588.
    • (2008) Environ Geochem Health , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 577-588
    • Duzgoren-Aydn, N.S.1    Weiss, A.L.2
  • 37
    • 0036908683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical sequential extraction for metal partitioning in environmental solid samples
    • Filgueiras AV, Lavilla I, Bendicho C (2002) Chemical sequential extraction for metal partitioning in environmental solid samples. J Environ Monitor 4(6): 823-857.
    • (2002) J Environ Monitor , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 823-857
    • Filgueiras, A.V.1    Lavilla, I.2    Bendicho, C.3
  • 38
    • 0024850126 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the transfer of heavy metals between sedimentary phases with a multi-chamber device: combined effects of salinity and redox variation
    • Forstner U, Ahlf W, Calmano W (1989) Studies on the transfer of heavy metals between sedimentary phases with a multi-chamber device: combined effects of salinity and redox variation. Mar Chem 28: 145-158.
    • (1989) Mar Chem , vol.28 , pp. 145-158
    • Forstner, U.1    Ahlf, W.2    Calmano, W.3
  • 39
    • 34247515379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of geochemical background concepts and an example using data from Poland
    • Gałuszka A (2007) A review of geochemical background concepts and an example using data from Poland. Environ Geol 52(5): 861-870.
    • (2007) Environ Geol , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 861-870
    • Gałuszka, A.1
  • 40
    • 84864599964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical background-an environmental perspective
    • Gałuszka A, Migaszewski ZM (2011) Geochemical background-an environmental perspective. Miner 42(1): 7-17.
    • (2011) Miner , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-17
    • Gałuszka, A.1    Migaszewski, Z.M.2
  • 41
    • 0008536191 scopus 로고
    • The management, analysis and display of exploration geochemical data
    • Ottawa Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2390
    • Garrett RG (1991) The management, analysis and display of exploration geochemical data. Exploration geochemistry workshop, Ottawa Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2390.
    • (1991) Exploration geochemistry workshop
    • Garrett, R.G.1
  • 43
    • 0024812278 scopus 로고
    • 57Fe Mossabauer study of a sediment column in the Gdansk basin, Baltic sea: palaeoenvironmental application
    • 57Fe Mossabauer study of a sediment column in the Gdansk basin, Baltic sea: palaeoenvironmental application. Mar Geo 88: 49-69.
    • (1989) Mar Geo , vol.88 , pp. 49-69
    • Görlich, K.1    Görlich, E.2    Tomala, K.3    Hrynkiewicz, A.4    Hung, P.Q.5
  • 44
    • 0025586660 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of metal contamination of sediments in the Humber estuary, U K
    • Grant A, Middleton R (1990) An assessment of metal contamination of sediments in the Humber estuary, U K. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 31: 71-85.
    • (1990) Estuar Coast Shelf Sci , vol.31 , pp. 71-85
    • Grant, A.1    Middleton, R.2
  • 45
    • 0028976863 scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic vs. lithogenic origins of trace elements (As, Cd, Pb, Rb, Sb, Sc, Sn, Zn) in water column particles: northwestern Mediterranean Sea
    • Grousset FE, Quetel CR, Thomas B, Donard OFX, Lambert CE, Quillard F, Monaco A (1995) Anthropogenic vs. lithogenic origins of trace elements (As, Cd, Pb, Rb, Sb, Sc, Sn, Zn) in water column particles: northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Mar Chem 48: 291-310.
    • (1995) Mar Chem , vol.48 , pp. 291-310
    • Grousset, F.E.1    Quetel, C.R.2    Thomas, B.3    Donard, O.F.X.4    Lambert, C.E.5    Quillard, F.6    Monaco, A.7
  • 48
    • 0029414836 scopus 로고
    • Trace metals in sediments at the lower reaches of Mediterranean coastal rivers, Israel
    • Herut B, Hornung H, Kress N, Krom MD, Shirav M (1995) Trace metals in sediments at the lower reaches of Mediterranean coastal rivers, Israel. Wat Sci Tech 32: 239-246.
    • (1995) Wat Sci Tech , vol.32 , pp. 239-246
    • Herut, B.1    Hornung, H.2    Kress, N.3    Krom, M.D.4    Shirav, M.5
  • 49
    • 1842525950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of trace elements bound to soils and sediment fractions (IUPAC Technical Report)
    • Hlavay J, Prohaska T, Weisz M, Wenzel WW, Stingeder GJ (2004) Determination of trace elements bound to soils and sediment fractions (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure App Chem 76(2): 415-442.
    • (2004) Pure App Chem , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 415-442
    • Hlavay, J.1    Prohaska, T.2    Weisz, M.3    Wenzel, W.W.4    Stingeder, G.J.5
  • 50
    • 75249088570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and contamination status of heavy metals in estuarine sediments near Cua ong harbor, Ha Long bay, Vietnam
    • Ho HH, Swennen R, van Damme A (2010) Distribution and contamination status of heavy metals in estuarine sediments near Cua ong harbor, Ha Long bay, Vietnam. Geol Belg 13: 37-47.
    • (2010) Geol Belg , vol.13 , pp. 37-47
    • Ho, H.H.1    Swennen, R.2    van Damme, A.3
  • 51
    • 84863865178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necessity of normalization to aluminum to assess the contamination by heavy metals and arsenic in sediments near Haiphong Harbor, Vietnam
    • Ho HH, Swennen R, Cappuyns V, Vassilieva E, Tran TV (2012) Necessity of normalization to aluminum to assess the contamination by heavy metals and arsenic in sediments near Haiphong Harbor, Vietnam. J Asian Earth Sci 56: 229-239.
    • (2012) J Asian Earth Sci , vol.56 , pp. 229-239
    • Ho, H.H.1    Swennen, R.2    Cappuyns, V.3    Vassilieva, E.4    Tran, T.V.5
  • 54
    • 84862743747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive assessment model on heavy metal pollution in soil
    • Hong-gui D, Teng-feng G, Ming-hui L, Xu D (2012) Comprehensive assessment model on heavy metal pollution in soil. Int J Electrochem Sci 7: 5286-5296.
    • (2012) Int J Electrochem Sci , vol.7 , pp. 5286-5296
    • Hong-Gui, D.1    Teng-Feng, G.2    Ming-Hui, L.3    Xu, D.4
  • 56
    • 0032171430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of atmospheric trace elements into the North sea: coastal, ship, platform measurements and model predictions
    • Injuk J, van Grieken R, De Leeuw G (1998) Deposition of atmospheric trace elements into the North sea: coastal, ship, platform measurements and model predictions. Atmos Environ 32(17): 3011-3025.
    • (1998) Atmos Environ , vol.32 , Issue.17 , pp. 3011-3025
    • Injuk, J.1    van Grieken, R.2    De Leeuw, G.3
  • 57
    • 42149083206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium, chromium isotopes and selected trace elements, western Mojave Desert, USA
    • Izbicki JA, Ball JW, Bullen TD, Sutley SJ (2008) Chromium, chromium isotopes and selected trace elements, western Mojave Desert, USA. Appl Geochem 23: 1325-1352.
    • (2008) Appl Geochem , vol.23 , pp. 1325-1352
    • Izbicki, J.A.1    Ball, J.W.2    Bullen, T.D.3    Sutley, S.J.4
  • 58
    • 4744370795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalisation as a tool for environmental impact studies: the Gulf of Gdansk as a case study
    • Jan E, Joanna Z, Szymon U, Cees L (2002) Normalisation as a tool for environmental impact studies: the Gulf of Gdansk as a case study. Baltica 15: 49-62.
    • (2002) Baltica , vol.15 , pp. 49-62
    • Jan, E.1    Joanna, Z.2    Szymon, U.3    Cees, L.4
  • 59
    • 80054069194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals in bottom sediments of Šventoji Port area (Lithuania)
    • Jokšas K, Stakėnienė R, Galkus A, Lagunavičienė L (2008) Metals in bottom sediments of Šventoji Port area (Lithuania). Geology 50(3): 143-155.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-155
    • Jokšas, K.1    Stakeniene, R.2    Galkus, A.3    Lagunavičiene, L.4
  • 60
    • 76149120472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals analysis and sediment quality values in urban Lakes
    • Jumbe A, Nandini N (2009) Heavy metals analysis and sediment quality values in urban Lakes. Am J Environ Sci 5(6): 678-687.
    • (2009) Am J Environ Sci , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 678-687
    • Jumbe, A.1    Nandini, N.2
  • 61
    • 0026305495 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical characterization of pollutants mobility in cohesive sediments
    • Kersten M, Förstner U (1991) Geochemical characterization of pollutants mobility in cohesive sediments. Geo Lett 11: 184-197.
    • (1991) Geo Lett , vol.11 , pp. 184-197
    • Kersten, M.1    Förstner, U.2
  • 62
    • 0025662510 scopus 로고
    • Lithium-a new approach for the granulometric noramalization of trace metal data
    • Loring DH (1990) Lithium-a new approach for the granulometric noramalization of trace metal data. Mar Chem 29: 155-168.
    • (1990) Mar Chem , vol.29 , pp. 155-168
    • Loring, D.H.1
  • 63
    • 0027060373 scopus 로고
    • Manual for the geochemical analyses of marine sediments and suspended particulate matter
    • Loring DH, Rantala RTT (1992) Manual for the geochemical analyses of marine sediments and suspended particulate matter. Earth Sci Rev 32: 235-283.
    • (1992) Earth Sci Rev , vol.32 , pp. 235-283
    • Loring, D.H.1    Rantala, R.T.T.2
  • 64
    • 0030617292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Enrichment, and Contamination factors together with Geoaccumulation indexes to evaluate the content of Cd, Cu, and Ni in the Rybnik water reservoir in Poland
    • Loska K, Cebula J, Pelczar J, Wiechula D, Kwapulinski J (1997) Use of Enrichment, and Contamination factors together with Geoaccumulation indexes to evaluate the content of Cd, Cu, and Ni in the Rybnik water reservoir in Poland. Water Air Soil Pollut 93: 347-365.
    • (1997) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.93 , pp. 347-365
    • Loska, K.1    Cebula, J.2    Pelczar, J.3    Wiechula, D.4    Kwapulinski, J.5
  • 66
    • 33845808700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative speciation of heavy metals in soils and sediments by synchrotron X-ray techniques
    • Manceau A, Matthew AM, Nobumichi T (2002) Quantitative speciation of heavy metals in soils and sediments by synchrotron X-ray techniques. Rev Miner Geochem 49: 341-428.
    • (2002) Rev Miner Geochem , vol.49 , pp. 341-428
    • Manceau, A.1    Matthew, A.M.2    Nobumichi, T.3
  • 67
    • 77957585986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and availability indicators of soil heavy metals; the case of children's playgrounds in the city of Athens (Greece)
    • Massas I, Ehaliotis C, Kalivas D, Panagopoulou G (2010) Concentrations and availability indicators of soil heavy metals; the case of children's playgrounds in the city of Athens (Greece). Water Air Soil Pollut 212(1-4): 51-63.
    • (2010) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.212 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 51-63
    • Massas, I.1    Ehaliotis, C.2    Kalivas, D.3    Panagopoulou, G.4
  • 68
    • 0034235050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical background-can we calculate it?
    • Matschullat J, Ottenstein R, Reimann C (2000) Geochemical background-can we calculate it? Environ Geol 39(9): 990-1000.
    • (2000) Environ Geol , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 990-1000
    • Matschullat, J.1    Ottenstein, R.2    Reimann, C.3
  • 69
    • 0023163155 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of the hydrogen sulfide and iron sulfide systems in natural waters
    • Morse JW, Millero FJ, Cornwell JC, Rickard D (1987) The chemistry of the hydrogen sulfide and iron sulfide systems in natural waters. Earth Sci Rev 24: 1-42.
    • (1987) Earth Sci Rev , vol.24 , pp. 1-42
    • Morse, J.W.1    Millero, F.J.2    Cornwell, J.C.3    Rickard, D.4
  • 70
    • 0000489691 scopus 로고
    • Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River
    • Müller G (1969) Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River. Geol J 2: 109-118.
    • (1969) Geol J , vol.2 , pp. 109-118
    • Müller, G.1
  • 71
    • 17444436220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in the Ventspils Harbour: normalization based on a multi-parameter dataset
    • Muller-Karulis B, Poikane R, Seglins V (2003) Heavy metals in the Ventspils Harbour: normalization based on a multi-parameter dataset. Environ Geol 43: 445-456.
    • (2003) Environ Geol , vol.43 , pp. 445-456
    • Muller-Karulis, B.1    Poikane, R.2    Seglins, V.3
  • 72
    • 0035544773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of global and regional emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources worldwide
    • Pacyna JM, Pacyna EG (2001) An assessment of global and regional emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources worldwide. Environ Rev 9(4): 269-298.
    • (2001) Environ Rev , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-298
    • Pacyna, J.M.1    Pacyna, E.G.2
  • 73
    • 84865424723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental hazards of arsenic associated with black shales: a review on geochemistry, enrichment and leaching mechanism
    • Paikaray S (2012) Environmental hazards of arsenic associated with black shales: a review on geochemistry, enrichment and leaching mechanism. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 11: 289-303.
    • (2012) Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol , vol.11 , pp. 289-303
    • Paikaray, S.1
  • 74
    • 79955146008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal fractionation in sediments of the Sergipe River, northeast, Brazil
    • Passos EA, Alves JPH, Garcia CAB, Costa AC (2011) Metal fractionation in sediments of the Sergipe River, northeast, Brazil. J Braz Chem Soc 22(5): 828-835.
    • (2011) J Braz Chem Soc , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 828-835
    • Passos, E.A.1    Alves, J.P.H.2    Garcia, C.A.B.3    Costa, A.C.4
  • 76
    • 11244321652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal speciation in anoxic sediments: when sulfides can be construed as oxides
    • Peltier E, Dahl AL, Gaillard JF (2005) Metal speciation in anoxic sediments: when sulfides can be construed as oxides. Environ Sci Tech 39(1): 311-316.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Tech , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 311-316
    • Peltier, E.1    Dahl, A.L.2    Gaillard, J.F.3
  • 77
    • 57749186871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical background levels of zinc, cadmium and mercury in anthropically influenced soils located in a semi-arid zone (SE, Spain)
    • Pérez-Sirvent C, Martínez-Sánchez MJ, García-Lorenzo ML, Molina J, Tudela ML (2009) Geochemical background levels of zinc, cadmium and mercury in anthropically influenced soils located in a semi-arid zone (SE, Spain). Geoderma 148(3-4): 307-317.
    • (2009) Geoderma , vol.148 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 307-317
    • Pérez-Sirvent, C.1    Martínez-Sánchez, M.J.2    García-Lorenzo, M.L.3    Molina, J.4    Tudela, M.L.5
  • 78
    • 0005490407 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal speciation in the sediments of Northern Adriatic Sea. A new approach for environmental toxicity determination
    • T. D. Lakkas (Ed.), Edinburg: CEP Consultants
    • Perin G, Craboledda L, Lucchese M, Cirillo R, Dotta L, Zanetta ML, Oro AA (1985) Heavy metal speciation in the sediments of Northern Adriatic Sea. A new approach for environmental toxicity determination. In: Lakkas TD (ed) Heavy metals in the environment, vol 2. CEP Consultants, Edinburg.
    • (1985) Heavy Metals in the Environment , vol.2
    • Perin, G.1    Craboledda, L.2    Lucchese, M.3    Cirillo, R.4    Dotta, L.5    Zanetta, M.L.6    Oro, A.A.7
  • 81
    • 78649683875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Assessment of mangrove sediment quality in Mengkabong Lagoon: an index analysis approach
    • Praveena SM, Radojevic M, Abdullah MH (2007) The Assessment of mangrove sediment quality in Mengkabong Lagoon: an index analysis approach. Int J Environ Sci Educ 2(3): 60-68.
    • (2007) Int J Environ Sci Educ , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 60-68
    • Praveena, S.M.1    Radojevic, M.2    Abdullah, M.H.3
  • 82
    • 0029478595 scopus 로고
    • Nomarlisation and trace element contamination of soils in a Karstic Polje-An example from the Sinjsko Polje, Croatia
    • Prohic E, Miko S, Peh Z (1995) Nomarlisation and trace element contamination of soils in a Karstic Polje-An example from the Sinjsko Polje, Croatia. Geol Croat 48(1): 67-86.
    • (1995) Geol Croat , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-86
    • Prohic, E.1    Miko, S.2    Peh, Z.3
  • 83
    • 78649448175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical sources, deposition and enrichment of heavy metals in short sediment cores from the Pearl River Estuary, Southern China
    • Qi S, Leipe T, Rueckert P, Di Z, Harff J (2010) Geochemical sources, deposition and enrichment of heavy metals in short sediment cores from the Pearl River Estuary, Southern China. J Mar Syst 82: S28-S42.
    • (2010) J Mar Syst , vol.82
    • Qi, S.1    Leipe, T.2    Rueckert, P.3    Di, Z.4    Harff, J.5
  • 84
    • 79960652574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background levels and baseline values of available heavy metals in Mediterranean greenhouse soils (Spain)
    • Ramos-Miras JJ, Roca-Perez L, Guzmán-Palomino M, Boluda R, Gil C (2011) Background levels and baseline values of available heavy metals in Mediterranean greenhouse soils (Spain). J Geochem Explor 110(2): 186-192.
    • (2011) J Geochem Explor , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-192
    • Ramos-Miras, J.J.1    Roca-Perez, L.2    Guzmán-Palomino, M.3    Boluda, R.4    Gil, C.5
  • 85
    • 39249085492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the different methods applied in environmental geochemistry for single and sequential extraction of trace elements in soils and related materials
    • Rao CRM, Sahuquillo A, Lopez Sanchez JF (2008) A review of the different methods applied in environmental geochemistry for single and sequential extraction of trace elements in soils and related materials. Water Air Soil Pollut 189: 291-333.
    • (2008) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.189 , pp. 291-333
    • Rao, C.R.M.1    Sahuquillo, A.2    Lopez Sanchez, J.F.3
  • 86
    • 59849107250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of sequential leaching, mineralogy, morphology and multivariate statistical technique for quantifying metal pollution in highly polluted aquatic sediments-a case study: Brahmani and Nandira Rivers, India
    • Rath P, Panda UC, Bhatta D, Sahu KC (2009) Use of sequential leaching, mineralogy, morphology and multivariate statistical technique for quantifying metal pollution in highly polluted aquatic sediments-a case study: Brahmani and Nandira Rivers, India. J Hazard Mater 163: 632-644.
    • (2009) J Hazard Mater , vol.163 , pp. 632-644
    • Rath, P.1    Panda, U.C.2    Bhatta, D.3    Sahu, K.C.4
  • 87
    • 11144312355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing between natural and anthropogenic sources for elements in the environment: regional geochemical surveys versus enrichment factors
    • Reimann C, De Caritat P (2005) Distinguishing between natural and anthropogenic sources for elements in the environment: regional geochemical surveys versus enrichment factors. Sci Total Environ 337: 91-107.
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.337 , pp. 91-107
    • Reimann, C.1    De Caritat, P.2
  • 88
    • 26844492605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical background-concept and reality
    • Reimann C, Garrett RG (2005) Geochemical background-concept and reality. Sci Total Environ 350(1-3): 12-27.
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.350 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 12-27
    • Reimann, C.1    Garrett, R.G.2
  • 89
    • 18144411417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background and threshold: critical comparison of methods of determination
    • Reimann C, Filzmoser P, Garrett RG (2005) Background and threshold: critical comparison of methods of determination. Sci Total Environ 346(1-3): 1-16.
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.346 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-16
    • Reimann, C.1    Filzmoser, P.2    Garrett, R.G.3
  • 91
    • 84455178943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background levels of potentially toxic elements in soils: a case study in Catamarca (a semi-arid region in Argentina)
    • Roca N, Pazos MS, Bech J (2012) Background levels of potentially toxic elements in soils: a case study in Catamarca (a semi-arid region in Argentina). Catena 92: 55-66.
    • (2012) Catena , vol.92 , pp. 55-66
    • Roca, N.1    Pazos, M.S.2    Bech, J.3
  • 94
    • 0033646736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of major and trace elements in sediments of the Ria de Vigo (NW Spain): an assessment of metal pollution
    • Rubio B, Nombela MA, Vilas F (2000) Geochemistry of major and trace elements in sediments of the Ria de Vigo (NW Spain): an assessment of metal pollution. Mar Pollut Bull 40(11): 968-980.
    • (2000) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 968-980
    • Rubio, B.1    Nombela, M.A.2    Vilas, F.3
  • 95
    • 70349223744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of the spatial patterns of 8 trace elements using the French soil monitoring network data
    • Saby NP, Thioulouse J, Jolivet CC, Ratié C, Boulonne L, Bispo A, Arrouays D (2009) Multivariate analysis of the spatial patterns of 8 trace elements using the French soil monitoring network data. Sci Total Environ 407(21): 5644-5652.
    • (2009) Sci Total Environ , vol.407 , Issue.21 , pp. 5644-5652
    • Saby, N.P.1    Thioulouse, J.2    Jolivet, C.C.3    Ratié, C.4    Boulonne, L.5    Bispo, A.6    Arrouays, D.7
  • 96
    • 79955483353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust geostatistical prediction of trace elements across France
    • Saby NP, Marchant BP, Lark RM, Jolivet CC, Arrouays D (2011) Robust geostatistical prediction of trace elements across France. Geoderma 162(3-4): 303-311.
    • (2011) Geoderma , vol.162 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 303-311
    • Saby, N.P.1    Marchant, B.P.2    Lark, R.M.3    Jolivet, C.C.4    Arrouays, D.5
  • 97
    • 0037339558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the use of leaching/extraction tests for risk assessment of trace metals in contaminated soils and sediments
    • Sahuquillo A (2003) Overview of the use of leaching/extraction tests for risk assessment of trace metals in contaminated soils and sediments. Trends Anal Chem 22(3): 152-159.
    • (2003) Trends Anal Chem , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 152-159
    • Sahuquillo, A.1
  • 99
    • 0032988380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron as a reference element for determining trace metal enrichment in Southern California coastal shelf sediments
    • Schiff K, Weisberg SB (1999) Iron as a reference element for determining trace metal enrichment in Southern California coastal shelf sediments. Mar Environ Res 48(2): 161-176.
    • (1999) Mar Environ Res , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-176
    • Schiff, K.1    Weisberg, S.B.2
  • 101
    • 77953588079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the urban stream sediments and its tributaries
    • Sekabira K, Origa HO, Basamba TA, Mutumba G, Kakudidi E (2010) Assessment of heavy metal pollution in the urban stream sediments and its tributaries. Int J Environ Sci Tech 7(3): 435-446.
    • (2010) Int J Environ Sci Tech , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-446
    • Sekabira, K.1    Origa, H.O.2    Basamba, T.A.3    Mutumba, G.4    Kakudidi, E.5
  • 102
    • 0035029177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a marine sediment pollution index
    • Shin PK, Lam WK (2001) Development of a marine sediment pollution index. Environ Pollut 113(3): 281-291.
    • (2001) Environ Pollut , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-291
    • Shin, P.K.1    Lam, W.K.2
  • 103
    • 0347296053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in freshly deposited stream sediments of rivers associated with urbanisation of the Ganga plain, India
    • Singh M, Müller G, Singh IB (2002) Heavy metals in freshly deposited stream sediments of rivers associated with urbanisation of the Ganga plain, India. Water, Air and Soil Pollut 141: 35-54.
    • (2002) Water, Air and Soil Pollut , vol.141 , pp. 35-54
    • Singh, M.1    Müller, G.2    Singh, I.B.3
  • 104
    • 0034772061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and normalization of heavy metal concentrations in mangrove and lagoonal sediments from Mazatlán Harbor (SE Gulf of California)
    • Soto-Jiménez M, Páez-Osuna F (2001) Distribution and normalization of heavy metal concentrations in mangrove and lagoonal sediments from Mazatlán Harbor (SE Gulf of California). Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 53(3): 259-274.
    • (2001) Estuar Coast Shelf Sci , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-274
    • Soto-Jiménez, M.1    Páez-Osuna, F.2
  • 105
    • 84888351051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dutch soil type correction: an alternative approach
    • (RIVM report 607711005/2012)
    • Spijker J (2012) The Dutch soil type correction: an alternative approach. Natl. Inst. Public Health Environ. (RIVM report 607711005/2012).
    • (2012) Natl. Inst. Public Health Environ.
    • Spijker, J.1
  • 106
    • 79959658017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional ecotoxicological hazards associated with anthropogenic enrichment of heavy metals
    • Spijker J, Mol G, Posthuma L (2011) Regional ecotoxicological hazards associated with anthropogenic enrichment of heavy metals. Environ Geochem Health 33(4): 409-426.
    • (2011) Environ Geochem Health , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-426
    • Spijker, J.1    Mol, G.2    Posthuma, L.3
  • 107
    • 0031194673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Added risk approach to derive maximum permissible concentrations for heavy metals: how to take natural background levels into account
    • Struijs J, van de Meent D, Peijnenburg WJGM, van den Hoop MAGT, Crommentuijn T (1997) Added risk approach to derive maximum permissible concentrations for heavy metals: how to take natural background levels into account. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 37: 112-118.
    • (1997) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.37 , pp. 112-118
    • Struijs, J.1    van de Meent, D.2    Peijnenburg, W.J.G.M.3    van den Hoop, M.A.G.T.4    Crommentuijn, T.5
  • 108
    • 0002666930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zn, Pb, Cu and As distribution patterns in overbank and medium-order stream sediment samples: their use in exploration and Environmental geochemistry
    • Swennen R, van der Sluys J (1998) Zn, Pb, Cu and As distribution patterns in overbank and medium-order stream sediment samples: their use in exploration and Environmental geochemistry. J Geochem Explor 65(1): 27-45.
    • (1998) J Geochem Explor , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-45
    • Swennen, R.1    van der Sluys, J.2
  • 109
    • 0030847262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline concentration levels of trace elements as a function of clay and organic carbon contents in soils in Flanders (Belgium)
    • Tack FMG, Verloo MG, Vanmechelen L, van Ranst E (1997) Baseline concentration levels of trace elements as a function of clay and organic carbon contents in soils in Flanders (Belgium). Sci Total Environ 201(2): 113-123.
    • (1997) Sci Total Environ , vol.201 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-123
    • Tack, F.M.G.1    Verloo, M.G.2    Vanmechelen, L.3    van Ranst, E.4
  • 110
    • 0018479594 scopus 로고
    • Sequential Extraction Procedure for the Speciation of Particulate Trace Metals
    • Tessier A, Campbell PGC and Bisson M (1979) Sequential Extraction Procedure for the Speciation of Particulate Trace Metals. Analyt Chem 51(7): 844-850.
    • (1979) Analyt Chem , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 844-850
    • Tessier, A.1    Campbell, P.G.C.2    Bisson, M.3
  • 111
    • 0000493988 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the assessment of heavy metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index
    • Tomlinson DJ, Wilson JG, Harris CR, Jeffrey DW (1980) Problems in the assessment of heavy metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index. Helgoland Mar Res 33(1-4): 566-575.
    • (1980) Helgoland Mar Res , vol.33 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 566-575
    • Tomlinson, D.J.1    Wilson, J.G.2    Harris, C.R.3    Jeffrey, D.W.4
  • 112
    • 33747872716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in natural surface soils in Sant Climent (Catalonia, Spain)
    • Tume P, Bech J, Longan L, Tume L, Reverter F, Sepulveda B (2006) Trace elements in natural surface soils in Sant Climent (Catalonia, Spain). Ecol Eng 27(2): 145-152.
    • (2006) Ecol Eng , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-152
    • Tume, P.1    Bech, J.2    Longan, L.3    Tume, L.4    Reverter, F.5    Sepulveda, B.6
  • 114
    • 37749007848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic concentration in the soils of the Brenta Plain (Northern Italy): mapping the probability of exceeding contamination thresholds
    • Ungaro F, Ragazzi F, Cappellin R, Giandon P (2008) Arsenic concentration in the soils of the Brenta Plain (Northern Italy): mapping the probability of exceeding contamination thresholds. J Geochem Explor 96(2-3): 117-131.
    • (2008) J Geochem Explor , vol.96 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 117-131
    • Ungaro, F.1    Ragazzi, F.2    Cappellin, R.3    Giandon, P.4
  • 115
    • 0029657481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single extraction schemes for soil analysis and related applications
    • Ure AM (1996) Single extraction schemes for soil analysis and related applications. Sci Total Environ 178(1-3): 3-10.
    • (1996) Sci Total Environ , vol.178 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 3-10
    • Ure, A.M.1
  • 116
    • 0009761866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA (United States Environmental protection Agency)
    • US EPA (United States Environmental protection Agency) (2000) EPA's Terms of Environment.
    • (2000) EPA's Terms of Environment
  • 117
    • 0037141201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls of normalization of marine geochemical data using a common divisor
    • van der Weijden CH (2002) Pitfalls of normalization of marine geochemical data using a common divisor. Mar Geol 184: 167-187.
    • (2002) Mar Geol , vol.184 , pp. 167-187
    • van der Weijden, C.H.1
  • 118
    • 28244480359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in bioremediation of soils and sediments polluted with metals and radionuclides. 3. Influence of chemical speciation and bioavailability on contaminants immobilization/mobilization bio-processes
    • van Hullebusch ED, Lens PNL, Tabak HH (2005) Developments in bioremediation of soils and sediments polluted with metals and radionuclides. 3. Influence of chemical speciation and bioavailability on contaminants immobilization/mobilization bio-processes. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 4(3): 185-212.
    • (2005) Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-212
    • van Hullebusch, E.D.1    Lens, P.N.L.2    Tabak, H.H.3
  • 119
    • 84863791515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VLAREBO, Decree on Soil remediation and Soil protection; ratified by the Flemish government on 27 October 2006
    • VLAREBO (2006) Vlaams reglement betreffende de bodemsanering. Decree on Soil remediation and Soil protection; ratified by the Flemish government on 27 October 2006.
    • (2006) Vlaams reglement betreffende de bodemsanering
  • 120
    • 0037409384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and assessment of heavy metal pollution in suspended solids and sediments of the river Danube
    • Woitke P, Wellmitz J, Helm D, Kube P, Lepom P, Litheraty P (2003) Analysis and assessment of heavy metal pollution in suspended solids and sediments of the river Danube. Chemosphere 51: 633-642.
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.51 , pp. 633-642
    • Woitke, P.1    Wellmitz, J.2    Helm, D.3    Kube, P.4    Lepom, P.5    Litheraty, P.6
  • 121
    • 1242316365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pb contamination and isotopic composition of urban soils in Hong Kong
    • Wong CSC, Li XD (2004) Pb contamination and isotopic composition of urban soils in Hong Kong. Sci Total Environ 319(1-3): 185-195.
    • (2004) Sci Total Environ , vol.319 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 185-195
    • Wong, C.S.C.1    Li, X.D.2
  • 122
    • 34248197404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of ambient background concentrations of trace metals in soils for risk assessment
    • Zhao FJ, McGrath SP, Merrington G (2007) Estimates of ambient background concentrations of trace metals in soils for risk assessment. Environ Pollut 148(1-3): 221-229.
    • (2007) Environ Pollut , vol.148 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 221-229
    • Zhao, F.J.1    McGrath, S.P.2    Merrington, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.