메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2013, Pages

The panorama of animal leptospirosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, regarding the seroepidemiology of the infection in tropical regions

Author keywords

Animal leptospirosis; Brazil; Infection; Tropical scenario

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; CANIS FAMILIARIS; CAPRA HIRCUS; EQUIDAE; LEONTOPITHECUS; LEONTOPITHECUS ROSALIA; LEPTOSPIRA; LEPTOSPIRA SP.; MAMMALIA; OVIS ARIES; RATTUS; SUIDAE;

EID: 84888329591     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17466148     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-9-237     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 79952241074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal leptospirosis in small tropical areas
    • 10.1017/S0950268810002074, 20875197
    • Desvars A, Cardinale E, Michault A. Animal leptospirosis in small tropical areas. Epidemiol Infect 2011, 139:167-188. 10.1017/S0950268810002074, 20875197.
    • (2011) Epidemiol Infect , vol.139 , pp. 167-188
    • Desvars, A.1    Cardinale, E.2    Michault, A.3
  • 4
    • 84857690878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis as the most frequent infectious disease impairing productivity in small ruminants in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • 10.1007/s11250-011-9964-4, 21898182
    • Martins G, Penna B, Hamond C, Leite RC-K, Silva A, Ferreira A, Brandão F, Oliveira F, Lilenbaum W. Leptospirosis as the most frequent infectious disease impairing productivity in small ruminants in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Trop Anim Health Prod 2012, 44:773-777. 10.1007/s11250-011-9964-4, 21898182.
    • (2012) Trop Anim Health Prod , vol.44 , pp. 773-777
    • Martins, G.1    Penna, B.2    Hamond, C.3    Leite, R.C.-K.4    Silva, A.5    Ferreira, A.6    Brandão, F.7    Oliveira, F.8    Lilenbaum, W.9
  • 5
    • 77953609502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serovars of Leptospira isolated from dogs and rodents
    • 10.1017/S0950268809990902, 19811697
    • Suepaul SM, Carrington CVF, Campbell M, Borde G, Adesiyun AA. Serovars of Leptospira isolated from dogs and rodents. Epidemiol Infect 2010, 138:1059-1070. 10.1017/S0950268809990902, 19811697.
    • (2010) Epidemiol Infect , vol.138 , pp. 1059-1070
    • Suepaul, S.M.1    Carrington, C.V.F.2    Campbell, M.3    Borde, G.4    Adesiyun, A.A.5
  • 6
  • 8
    • 84455195417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dog in the transmission of human leptospirosis under tropical conditions: victim or villain?
    • author reply 208-209, 10.1017/S0950268811000276, 21396149
    • Martins G, Penna B, Lilenbaum W. The dog in the transmission of human leptospirosis under tropical conditions: victim or villain?. Epidemiol Infect 2012, 140:207-208. author reply 208-209, 10.1017/S0950268811000276, 21396149.
    • (2012) Epidemiol Infect , vol.140 , pp. 207-208
    • Martins, G.1    Penna, B.2    Lilenbaum, W.3
  • 9
    • 0141669353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with bovine leptospirosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • 10.1016/S0034-5288(03)00114-0, 13129675
    • Lilenbaum W, Souza GN. Factors associated with bovine leptospirosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Res Vet Sci 2003, 75:249-251. 10.1016/S0034-5288(03)00114-0, 13129675.
    • (2003) Res Vet Sci , vol.75 , pp. 249-251
    • Lilenbaum, W.1    Souza, G.N.2
  • 10
    • 84863550117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variables, living conditions and the health of the population: leptospirosis in the city of Rio de Janeiro from 1996 to 2009
    • Oliveira TV, Marinho DP, Costa Neto C, Kligerman DC. Climate variables, living conditions and the health of the population: leptospirosis in the city of Rio de Janeiro from 1996 to 2009. Ciênc Saúde Colet 2012, 17:1569-1576.
    • (2012) Ciênc Saúde Colet , vol.17 , pp. 1569-1576
    • Oliveira, T.V.1    Marinho, D.P.2    Costa Neto, C.3    Kligerman, D.C.4
  • 11
    • 79957994697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of leptospirosis after a race in the tropical forest of Martinique
    • 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0502, 3062459, 21460020
    • Hochedez P, Rosine J, Théodose R, Abel S, Bourhy P, Picardeau M, Quénel P, Cabié A. Outbreak of leptospirosis after a race in the tropical forest of Martinique. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2011, 84:621-626. 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0502, 3062459, 21460020.
    • (2011) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.84 , pp. 621-626
    • Hochedez, P.1    Rosine, J.2    Théodose, R.3    Abel, S.4    Bourhy, P.5    Picardeau, M.6    Quénel, P.7    Cabié, A.8
  • 12
    • 84858045499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial epidemiology of suspected clinical leptospirosis in Sri Lanka
    • 10.1017/S0950268811001014, 21676347
    • Robertson C, Nelson TA, Stephen C. Spatial epidemiology of suspected clinical leptospirosis in Sri Lanka. Epidemiol Infect 2012, 140:731-743. 10.1017/S0950268811001014, 21676347.
    • (2012) Epidemiol Infect , vol.140 , pp. 731-743
    • Robertson, C.1    Nelson, T.A.2    Stephen, C.3
  • 13
    • 81455128144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical lymphocytosis in leptospirosis: a cohort of hospitalized cases between 1996 and 2009 in State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • 10.1590/S0037-86822011005000050, 21860995
    • Damasco PV, Ávila CAL, Barbosa AT, Ribeiro Carvalho M, Pereira GMB, Lemos ERS, Bóia MN, Pereira MM. Atypical lymphocytosis in leptospirosis: a cohort of hospitalized cases between 1996 and 2009 in State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2011, 44:611-615. 10.1590/S0037-86822011005000050, 21860995.
    • (2011) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.44 , pp. 611-615
    • Damasco, P.V.1    Ávila, C.A.L.2    Barbosa, A.T.3    Ribeiro Carvalho, M.4    Pereira, G.M.B.5    Lemos, E.R.S.6    Bóia, M.N.7    Pereira, M.M.8
  • 14
    • 79957909901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of human leptospirosis in Reunion Island (Indian Ocean) and its association with meteorological data
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0020377, 3105052, 21655257
    • Desvars A, Jégo S, Chiroleu F, Bourhy P, Cardinale E, Michault A. Seasonality of human leptospirosis in Reunion Island (Indian Ocean) and its association with meteorological data. Plos One 2011, 6:e20377. 10.1371/journal.pone.0020377, 3105052, 21655257.
    • (2011) Plos One , vol.6
    • Desvars, A.1    Jégo, S.2    Chiroleu, F.3    Bourhy, P.4    Cardinale, E.5    Michault, A.6
  • 15
    • 0035224257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The place behind the case: leptospirosis risks and associated environmental conditions in a flood-related outbreak in Rio de Janeiro
    • Barcellos C, Sabroza PC. The place behind the case: leptospirosis risks and associated environmental conditions in a flood-related outbreak in Rio de Janeiro. Cad Saude Publica 2001, 17:S59-S67.
    • (2001) Cad Saude Publica , vol.17
    • Barcellos, C.1    Sabroza, P.C.2
  • 16
    • 84856750854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between seroreactivity to leptospirosis in dairy and beef cattle from the same herd in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • 10.1007/s11250-011-9918-x, 21739134
    • Martins G, Penna B, Lilenbaum W. Differences between seroreactivity to leptospirosis in dairy and beef cattle from the same herd in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Trop Anim Health Prod 2012, 44:377-378. 10.1007/s11250-011-9918-x, 21739134.
    • (2012) Trop Anim Health Prod , vol.44 , pp. 377-378
    • Martins, G.1    Penna, B.2    Lilenbaum, W.3
  • 17
    • 0027684184 scopus 로고
    • Serological studies on antileptospira antibodies in Rattus norvegicus from Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Lilenbaum W, Ribeiro V, Martin E, Bispo V. Serological studies on antileptospira antibodies in Rattus norvegicus from Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 1993, 35:357-360.
    • (1993) Rev Latinoam Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 357-360
    • Lilenbaum, W.1    Ribeiro, V.2    Martin, E.3    Bispo, V.4
  • 18
    • 57349150313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic biochemistry alterations in dogs with naturally occurring acute leptospirosis determined by Icterohaemorrhagiae serogroup
    • Freire IMA, Varges R, Lilenbaum W. Hepatic biochemistry alterations in dogs with naturally occurring acute leptospirosis determined by Icterohaemorrhagiae serogroup. Ciênc Rural 2008, 38:2630-2632.
    • (2008) Ciênc Rural , vol.38 , pp. 2630-2632
    • Freire, I.M.A.1    Varges, R.2    Lilenbaum, W.3
  • 19
    • 79952269868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of Leptospira infection in cattle under tropical conditions
    • 10.1136/vr.c5695, 21257450
    • Martins G, Penna B, Lilenbaum W. Maintenance of Leptospira infection in cattle under tropical conditions. Vet Rec 2010, 167:629-630. 10.1136/vr.c5695, 21257450.
    • (2010) Vet Rec , vol.167 , pp. 629-630
    • Martins, G.1    Penna, B.2    Lilenbaum, W.3
  • 21
    • 36248955637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis on animal reproduction: IV. Serological findings in mares from six farms in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1993-1996)
    • Lilenbaum W. Leptospirosis on animal reproduction: IV. Serological findings in mares from six farms in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1993-1996). Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci 1998, 35:61-63.
    • (1998) Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci , vol.35 , pp. 61-63
    • Lilenbaum, W.1
  • 22
    • 80053130371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnostics of leptospirosis in horses is becoming increasingly important
    • 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.06.015, 21763086
    • Pinna AE, Martins G, Hamond C, Lilenbaum W, Medeiros MA. Molecular diagnostics of leptospirosis in horses is becoming increasingly important. Vet Microbiol 2011, 153:413. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.06.015, 21763086.
    • (2011) Vet Microbiol , vol.153 , pp. 413
    • Pinna, A.E.1    Martins, G.2    Hamond, C.3    Lilenbaum, W.4    Medeiros, M.A.5
  • 24
    • 33847032475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A serological study on Brucella abortus, caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus and Leptospira in dairy goats in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • 10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.12.003, 16455276
    • Lilenbaum W, de Souza GN, Ristow P, Moreira MC, Fráguas S, Cardoso V, Oelemann WMR. A serological study on Brucella abortus, caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus and Leptospira in dairy goats in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Vet J 2007, 173:408-412. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.12.003, 16455276.
    • (2007) Vet J , vol.173 , pp. 408-412
    • Lilenbaum, W.1    de Souza, G.N.2    Ristow, P.3    Moreira, M.C.4    Fráguas, S.5    Cardoso, V.6    Oelemann, W.M.R.7
  • 25
    • 33746868334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of leptospirosis on reproductive performance of sows in Brazil
    • 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.08.028, 16584764
    • Ramos ACF, Souza GN, Lilenbaum W. Influence of leptospirosis on reproductive performance of sows in Brazil. Theriogenology 2006, 66:1021-1025. 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.08.028, 16584764.
    • (2006) Theriogenology , vol.66 , pp. 1021-1025
    • Ramos, A.C.F.1    Souza, G.N.2    Lilenbaum, W.3
  • 26
    • 0036917994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis antibodies in mammals from Rio de Janeiro Zoo, Brazil
    • 10.1016/S0034-5288(02)00099-1, 12443693
    • Lilenbaum W, Monteiro RV, Ristow P, Fraguas S, Cardoso VS, Fedullo LPL. Leptospirosis antibodies in mammals from Rio de Janeiro Zoo, Brazil. Res Vet Sci 2002, 73:319-321. 10.1016/S0034-5288(02)00099-1, 12443693.
    • (2002) Res Vet Sci , vol.73 , pp. 319-321
    • Lilenbaum, W.1    Monteiro, R.V.2    Ristow, P.3    Fraguas, S.4    Cardoso, V.S.5    Fedullo, L.P.L.6
  • 27
    • 17544376194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospiral antibodies in captive lion tamarins (Leontopithecus sp.) in Brazil
    • 10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.03.015, 15848790
    • Lilenbaum W, Varges R, Moraes IA, Ferreira AMR, Pissinatti A. Leptospiral antibodies in captive lion tamarins (Leontopithecus sp.) in Brazil. Vet J 2005, 169:462-464. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.03.015, 15848790.
    • (2005) Vet J , vol.169 , pp. 462-464
    • Lilenbaum, W.1    Varges, R.2    Moraes, I.A.3    Ferreira, A.M.R.4    Pissinatti, A.5
  • 30
    • 84869454977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of valid laboratory case definition for human leptospirosis
    • Goris GA, Leeflang MMG, Boer K. Establishment of valid laboratory case definition for human leptospirosis. J Bacteriol Parasitol 2012, 03:132.
    • (2012) J Bacteriol Parasitol , vol.3 , pp. 132
    • Goris, G.A.1    Leeflang, M.M.G.2    Boer, K.3
  • 32
    • 79959518500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of free-ranging wild carnivores, horses and domestic dogs to Leptospira spp in the northern Pantanal, Brazil
    • 10.1590/S0074-02762011000400009, 21739031
    • Jorge RSP, Ferreira F, Ferreira Neto JS, Vasconcellos S, Lima E, Morais ZM, Souza GO. Exposure of free-ranging wild carnivores, horses and domestic dogs to Leptospira spp in the northern Pantanal, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2011, 106:441-444. 10.1590/S0074-02762011000400009, 21739031.
    • (2011) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.106 , pp. 441-444
    • Jorge, R.S.P.1    Ferreira, F.2    Ferreira Neto, J.S.3    Vasconcellos, S.4    Lima, E.5    Morais, Z.M.6    Souza, G.O.7
  • 33
    • 84863869918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies in dogs in Bahia, Brazil
    • 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.03.015, 22510215
    • Oliveira Lavinsky M, Said RA, Strenzel GMR, Langoni H. Seroprevalence of anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies in dogs in Bahia, Brazil. Prev Vet Med 2012, 106:79-84. 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.03.015, 22510215.
    • (2012) Prev Vet Med , vol.106 , pp. 79-84
    • Oliveira Lavinsky, M.1    Said, R.A.2    Strenzel, G.M.R.3    Langoni, H.4
  • 34
    • 84873751075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and epidemiology of leptospirosis
    • 10.1016/j.medmal.2012.11.005, 23337900
    • Picardeau M. Diagnosis and epidemiology of leptospirosis. Med Mal Infect 2013, 43:1-9. 10.1016/j.medmal.2012.11.005, 23337900.
    • (2013) Med Mal Infect , vol.43 , pp. 1-9
    • Picardeau, M.1
  • 35
    • 0037442634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of serologic analysis as a predictor of the infecting serovar in patients with severe leptospirosis
    • 10.1086/346208, 12567302
    • Levett PN. Usefulness of serologic analysis as a predictor of the infecting serovar in patients with severe leptospirosis. Clin Infect Dis 2003, 36:447-452. 10.1086/346208, 12567302.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 447-452
    • Levett, P.N.1
  • 36
    • 38349191640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rattus norvegicus as a model for persistent renal colonization by pathogenic Leptospira interrogans
    • 10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.10.012, 18093568
    • Athanazio DA, Silva EF, Santos CS, Rocha GM, Vannier-Santos MA, McBride AJA, Ko AI, Reis MG. Rattus norvegicus as a model for persistent renal colonization by pathogenic Leptospira interrogans. Acta Trop 2008, 105:176-180. 10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.10.012, 18093568.
    • (2008) Acta Trop , vol.105 , pp. 176-180
    • Athanazio, D.A.1    Silva, E.F.2    Santos, C.S.3    Rocha, G.M.4    Vannier-Santos, M.A.5    McBride, A.J.A.6    Ko, A.I.7    Reis, M.G.8
  • 37
    • 70349972612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global proteome analysis of Leptospira interrogans
    • 10.1021/pr9004597, 2757032, 19663501
    • Eshghi A, Cullen PA, Cowen L, Zuerner RL, Cameron CE. Global proteome analysis of Leptospira interrogans. J Proteome Res 2009, 8:4564-4578. 10.1021/pr9004597, 2757032, 19663501.
    • (2009) J Proteome Res , vol.8 , pp. 4564-4578
    • Eshghi, A.1    Cullen, P.A.2    Cowen, L.3    Zuerner, R.L.4    Cameron, C.E.5
  • 38
    • 84863757460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities in Leptospira serogroup and species distribution in animals and humans in the Indian Ocean Island of Mayotte
    • 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0102, 3391038, 22764304
    • Desvars A, Naze F, Vourc'h G, Cardinale E, Picardeau M, Michault A, Bourhy P. Similarities in Leptospira serogroup and species distribution in animals and humans in the Indian Ocean Island of Mayotte. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2012, 87:134-140. 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0102, 3391038, 22764304.
    • (2012) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.87 , pp. 134-140
    • Desvars, A.1    Naze, F.2    Vourc'h, G.3    Cardinale, E.4    Picardeau, M.5    Michault, A.6    Bourhy, P.7
  • 39
    • 84927678821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carriage of Leptospira interrogans among domestic rats from an urban setting highly endemic for leptospirosis in Brazil
    • 10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.07.005, 2596941, 18721789
    • Faria MT, Calderwood MS, Athanazio DA, McBride AJA, Hartskeerl RA, Pereira MM, Ko AI, Reis MG. Carriage of Leptospira interrogans among domestic rats from an urban setting highly endemic for leptospirosis in Brazil. Acta Trop 2008, 108:1-5. 10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.07.005, 2596941, 18721789.
    • (2008) Acta Trop , vol.108 , pp. 1-5
    • Faria, M.T.1    Calderwood, M.S.2    Athanazio, D.A.3    McBride, A.J.A.4    Hartskeerl, R.A.5    Pereira, M.M.6    Ko, A.I.7    Reis, M.G.8
  • 40
    • 40849147036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological survey of canine leptospirosis in the tropics of Yucatan Mexico using two different tests
    • 10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.12.011, 18299115
    • Jimenez-Coello M, Vado-Solis I, Cárdenas-Marrufo MF, Rodríguez-Buenfil JC, Ortega-Pacheco A. Serological survey of canine leptospirosis in the tropics of Yucatan Mexico using two different tests. Acta Trop 2008, 106:22-26. 10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.12.011, 18299115.
    • (2008) Acta Trop , vol.106 , pp. 22-26
    • Jimenez-Coello, M.1    Vado-Solis, I.2    Cárdenas-Marrufo, M.F.3    Rodríguez-Buenfil, J.C.4    Ortega-Pacheco, A.5
  • 41
    • 81955161845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of anti-Leptospira antibodies in captive nonhuman primates from Salvador, Brazil
    • 10.1002/ajp.21005, 22052355
    • Pinna MH, Martins G, Pinheiro ACO, Almeida DS, Oriá AP, Lilenbaum W. Detection of anti-Leptospira antibodies in captive nonhuman primates from Salvador, Brazil. Am J Primatol 2012, 74:8-11. 10.1002/ajp.21005, 22052355.
    • (2012) Am J Primatol , vol.74 , pp. 8-11
    • Pinna, M.H.1    Martins, G.2    Pinheiro, A.C.O.3    Almeida, D.S.4    Oriá, A.P.5    Lilenbaum, W.6
  • 42
    • 33644517198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological survey of leptospirosis in dogs of a city located at the Amazonian region in Brazil
    • Lilenbaum W, Rodrigues F, Barboza F. Serological survey of leptospirosis in dogs of a city located at the Amazonian region in Brazil. Rev Bras Ciênc Vet 2000, 7:133-135.
    • (2000) Rev Bras Ciênc Vet , vol.7 , pp. 133-135
    • Lilenbaum, W.1    Rodrigues, F.2    Barboza, F.3
  • 43
    • 64449084301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of leptospirosis seroprevalence in a colony of captive collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) from the Peruvian Amazon
    • 10.1016/j.rvsc.2008.09.009, 19000627
    • Jori F, Galvez H, Mendoza P, Cespedes M, Mayor P. Monitoring of leptospirosis seroprevalence in a colony of captive collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) from the Peruvian Amazon. Res Vet Sci 2009, 86:383-387. 10.1016/j.rvsc.2008.09.009, 19000627.
    • (2009) Res Vet Sci , vol.86 , pp. 383-387
    • Jori, F.1    Galvez, H.2    Mendoza, P.3    Cespedes, M.4    Mayor, P.5
  • 44
    • 84863311509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal serological survey and herd-level risk factors for Leptospira spp. serovars Hardjo-bovis and Pomona on deer farms with sheep and/or beef cattle
    • 10.1080/00480169.2012.663323, 22506918
    • Subharat S, Wilson P, Heuer C, Collins-Emerson J. Longitudinal serological survey and herd-level risk factors for Leptospira spp. serovars Hardjo-bovis and Pomona on deer farms with sheep and/or beef cattle. N Z Vet J 2012, 60:215-222. 10.1080/00480169.2012.663323, 22506918.
    • (2012) N Z Vet J , vol.60 , pp. 215-222
    • Subharat, S.1    Wilson, P.2    Heuer, C.3    Collins-Emerson, J.4
  • 45
    • 75949105414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fluorescent antibody and microscopic agglutination testing for Leptospira in pregnant and nonpregnant cows
    • Rajeev S, Berghaus RD, Overton MW, Pence ME, Baldwin CA. Comparison of fluorescent antibody and microscopic agglutination testing for Leptospira in pregnant and nonpregnant cows. J Vet Diagn Investig 2010, 22:51-54.
    • (2010) J Vet Diagn Investig , vol.22 , pp. 51-54
    • Rajeev, S.1    Berghaus, R.D.2    Overton, M.W.3    Pence, M.E.4    Baldwin, C.A.5
  • 46
    • 84877941796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd-level risk factors associated with Leptospira Hardjo seroprevalence in Beef/Suckler herds in the Republic of Ireland
    • 10.1186/2046-0481-65-6, 3342215, 22449264
    • Ryan EG, Leonard N, O'Grady L, Doherty ML, More SJ. Herd-level risk factors associated with Leptospira Hardjo seroprevalence in Beef/Suckler herds in the Republic of Ireland. Ir Vet J 2012, 65:6. 10.1186/2046-0481-65-6, 3342215, 22449264.
    • (2012) Ir Vet J , vol.65 , pp. 6
    • Ryan, E.G.1    Leonard, N.2    O'Grady, L.3    Doherty, M.L.4    More, S.J.5
  • 47
    • 77955268965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro growth inhibition test for measuring the potency of Leptospira spp. Sejroe group vaccine in buffaloes
    • 10.1016/j.biologicals.2010.02.014, 20332068
    • De Nardi G, Genovez ME, Ribeiro MG, Castro V, Jorge AM. An in vitro growth inhibition test for measuring the potency of Leptospira spp. Sejroe group vaccine in buffaloes. Biologicals 2010, 38:474-478. 10.1016/j.biologicals.2010.02.014, 20332068.
    • (2010) Biologicals , vol.38 , pp. 474-478
    • De Nardi, G.1    Genovez, M.E.2    Ribeiro, M.G.3    Castro, V.4    Jorge, A.M.5
  • 48
    • 84860945261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative serological study of Lyme Borreliosis, Brucelosis and Leptospirosis in cattle
    • Ishikawa MM, Fonseca AH, Soares CO, Yoshinari NH. Comparative serological study of Lyme Borreliosis, Brucelosis and Leptospirosis in cattle. Rev Patol Trop 1999, 28:195-291.
    • (1999) Rev Patol Trop , vol.28 , pp. 195-291
    • Ishikawa, M.M.1    Fonseca, A.H.2    Soares, C.O.3    Yoshinari, N.H.4
  • 49
    • 84865862878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and control of an outbreak of leptospirosis in goats with reproductive failure
    • 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.01.016, 22365844
    • Martins G, Brandão FZ, Hamond C, Medeiros M, Lilenbaum W. Diagnosis and control of an outbreak of leptospirosis in goats with reproductive failure. Vet J 2012, 193:600-601. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.01.016, 22365844.
    • (2012) Vet J , vol.193 , pp. 600-601
    • Martins, G.1    Brandão, F.Z.2    Hamond, C.3    Medeiros, M.4    Lilenbaum, W.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.