Discriminant analysis for the thin periodontal biotype based on the data acquired from three-dimensional virtual models of korean young adults

Journal of Periodontology

Volumn 84, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 1638-1645

  Lee, Seung Pyo ^a   Kim, Tae Il ^a   Kim, Hong Kyun ^a   Shon, Won Jun ^a   Park, Young Seok ^a  

^a Seoul National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Anatomy; Diagnosis; Discriminant analysis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CANINE TOOTH; COLOR; COMPUTER INTERFACE; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; FEMALE; GINGIVA; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; INCISOR; MALE; MAXILLA; METHODOLOGY; ODONTOMETRY; PERIODONTIUM; SOUTH KOREA; STATISTICS; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING; TOOTH CROWN; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; COLOR; CUSPID; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; FEMALE; GINGIVA; HUMANS; IMAGING, THREE-DIMENSIONAL; INCISOR; MALE; MAXILLA; ODONTOMETRY; PERIODONTIUM; REPUBLIC OF KOREA; TOOTH CROWN; USER-COMPUTER INTERFACE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84888312056     PISSN: 00223492     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1902/jop.2013.120594     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Laney WR. The emphasis on esthetics. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2001;16:625.
2. Kois JC, Kan JY. Predictable peri-implant gingival aesthetics: Surgical and prosthodontic rationales. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent 2001;13:691-698; quiz 700, 721-722.
3. Nisapakultorn K, Suphanantachat S, Silkosessak O, Rattanamongkolgul S. Factors affecting soft tissue level around anterior maxillary single-tooth implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2010;21:662-670.
4. Cook DR, Mealey BL, Verrett RG, et al. Relationship between clinical periodontal biotype and labial plate thickness: An in vivo study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2011;31:345-354.
5. Ochsenbein C, Ross S. A reevaluation of osseous surgery. Dent Clin North Am 1969;13:87-102.
6. Weisgold AS. Contours of the full crown restoration. Alpha Omegan 1977;70:77-89.
7. Seibert J, Lindhe J. Esthetics and periodontal therapy. In: Lindhe J, ed. Textbook of Clinical Periodontology, 2nd ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1989:477-514.
8. Muller HP, Eger T. Gingival phenotypes in young male adults. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24:65-71.
9. Muller HP, Heinecke A, Schaller N, Eger T. Masticatory mucosa in subjects with different periodontal phenotypes. J Clin Periodontol 2000;27:621-626.
10. Kan JY, Morimoto T, Rungcharassaeng K, Roe P, Smith DH. Gingival biotype assessment in the esthetic zone: Visual versus direct measurement. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2010;30:237-243.
11. Kois JC. Predictable single-tooth peri-implant esthetics: Five diagnostic keys. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2004;25:895-896, 898, 900 passim; quiz 906-897.
12. Kao RT, Fagan MC, Conte GJ. Thick vs. thin gingival biotypes: A key determinant in treatment planning for dental implants. J Calif Dent Assoc 2008;36:193-198.
13. Hwang D, Wang HL. Flap thickness as a predictor of root coverage: A systematic review. J Periodontol 2006;77:1625-1634.
14. Park YS, Lee SP, Kim TI. Three dimensional analysis of Korean dentogingival complex. J Korean Acad Periodontol 2008;38:199-206.
15. Harris RJ. A comparative study of root coverage obtained with guided tissue regeneration utilizing a bioabsorbable membrane versus the connective tissue with partial-thickness double pedicle graft. J Periodontol 1997;68:779-790.
16. Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K, Umezu K, Kois JC. Dimensions of peri-implant mucosa: An evaluation of maxillary anterior single implants in humans. J Periodontol 2003;74:557-562.
17. Claffey N, Shanley D. Relationship of gingival thickness and bleeding to loss of probing attachment in shallow sites following nonsurgical periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol 1986;13:654-657.
18. Olsson M, Lindhe J, Marinello CP. On the relationship between crown form and clinical features of the gingiva in adolescents. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20:570-577.
19. Park YS, Lee SP, Paik KS. The three-dimensional relationship on a virtual model between the maxillary anterior teeth and incisive papilla. J Prosthet Dent 2007;98:312-318.
20. Lee SP, Lee SJ, Hayashi K, Park YS. A three-dimensional analysis of the perceived proportions of maxillary anterior teeth. Acta Odontol Scand 2012;70: 432-440.
21. Park YS, Chang MS, Lee SP. Three-dimensional topography of the gingival line of young adult maxillary teeth: Curve averaging using reverse-engineering methods. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2011;26: 1217-1224.
22. Park TJ, Lee SH, Lee KS. A method for mandibular dental arch superimposition using 3D cone beam CT and orthodontic 3D digital model. Korean J Orthod 2012;42:169-181.
23. Ahn JS, Park MS, Cha HS, Song HC, Park YS. Threedimensional interpretation of intercanine width change in children: A 9-year longitudinal study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2012;142:323-332.
24. Eghbali A, De Rouck T, De Bruyn H, Cosyn J. The gingival biotype assessed by experienced and inexperienced clinicians. J Clin Periodontol 2009;36:958-963.
25. Muller HP, Schaller N, Eger T, Heinecke A. Thickness of masticatory mucosa. J Clin Periodontol 2000;27: 431-436.
26. De Rouck T, Eghbali R, Collys K, De Bruyn H, Cosyn J. The gingival biotype revisited: Transparency of the periodontal probe through the gingival margin as a method to discriminate thin from thick gingiva. J Clin Periodontol 2009;36:428-433.
27. Lee SJ, Ahn SJ, Lim WH, Lee S, Lim J, Park HJ. Variation of the intermaxillary tooth-size relationship in normal occlusion. Eur J Orthod 2011;33:9-14.
28. Zigdon H, Machtei EE. The dimensions of keratinized mucosa around implants affect clinical and immunological parameters. Clin Oral Implants Res 2008;19: 387-392.
29. Baldi C, Pini-Prato G, Pagliaro U, et al. Coronally advanced flap procedure for root coverage. Is flap thickness a relevant predictor to achieve root coverage? A 19-case series. J Periodontol 1999;70:1077-1084.
30. Rousseeuw PJ. Silhouettes: A graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis. J Comput Appl Math 1987;20:53-65.
31. Lee SJ, Lee S, Lim J, Park HJ, Wheeler TT. Method to classify dental arch forms. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;140:87-96.
32. Vandana KL, Savitha B. Thickness of gingiva in association with age, gender and dental arch location. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:828-830.