메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 22, 2013, Pages 12976-12984

Enhanced inactivation of bacillus subtilis spores during solar photolysis of free available chlorine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACILLUS SUBTILIS; BACILLUS SUBTILIS SPORES; DOC CONCENTRATIONS; DRINKING WATER SAMPLES; FREE AVAILABLE CHLORINES; MICROMOLAR CONCENTRATION; PHOSPHATE BUFFERS; REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES;

EID: 84888224812     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es401906x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 8544251150 scopus 로고
    • Acid ionization constant of HOCl from 5 to 35
    • Morris, J. C. Acid ionization constant of HOCl from 5 to 35 J. Phys. Chem. 1966, 70, 3798-3805
    • (1966) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.70 , pp. 3798-3805
    • Morris, J.C.1
  • 5
    • 0345528965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfection by-products and other emerging contaminants in drinking water
    • Richardson, S. D. Disinfection by-products and other emerging contaminants in drinking water Trends Anal. Chem. 2003, 22, 666-684
    • (2003) Trends Anal. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 666-684
    • Richardson, S.D.1
  • 6
    • 33746689763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating synergism during sequential inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores with several disinfectants
    • Cho, M.; Kim, J. H.; Yoon, J. Investigating synergism during sequential inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores with several disinfectants Water Res. 2006, 40, 2911-2920
    • (2006) Water Res. , vol.40 , pp. 2911-2920
    • Cho, M.1    Kim, J.H.2    Yoon, J.3
  • 7
    • 0036756147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts with ozone and free chlorine
    • Corona-Vasquez, B.; Samuelson, A.; Rennecker, J. L.; Marinas, B. J. Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts with ozone and free chlorine Water Res. 2002, 36, 4053-4063
    • (2002) Water Res. , vol.36 , pp. 4053-4063
    • Corona-Vasquez, B.1    Samuelson, A.2    Rennecker, J.L.3    Marinas, B.J.4
  • 8
    • 0034579086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy in sequential inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum with ozone/free chlorine and ozone/monochloramine
    • Rennecker, J. L.; Driedger, A. M.; Rubin, S. A.; Marinas, B. J. Synergy in sequential inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum with ozone/free chlorine and ozone/monochloramine Water Res. 2000, 34, 4121-4130
    • (2000) Water Res. , vol.34 , pp. 4121-4130
    • Rennecker, J.L.1    Driedger, A.M.2    Rubin, S.A.3    Marinas, B.J.4
  • 9
    • 0035387499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of disinfectant concentration and pH in the inactivation kinetics of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts with ozone and monochloramine
    • Rennecker, J. L.; Kim, J. H.; Corona-Vasquez, B.; Marinas, B. J. Role of disinfectant concentration and pH in the inactivation kinetics of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts with ozone and monochloramine Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 2752-2757
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 2752-2757
    • Rennecker, J.L.1    Kim, J.H.2    Corona-Vasquez, B.3    Marinas, B.J.4
  • 11
    • 0026864001 scopus 로고
    • Photolysis of aqueous chlorine at sunlight and ultraviolet wavelengths-2. Hydroxyl radical production
    • Nowell, L. H.; Hoigne, J. Photolysis of aqueous chlorine at sunlight and ultraviolet wavelengths-2. Hydroxyl radical production Water Res. 1992, 26, 599-605
    • (1992) Water Res. , vol.26 , pp. 599-605
    • Nowell, L.H.1    Hoigne, J.2
  • 12
    • 0009106879 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-chemistry and photochemistry of oxychlorine ions. 2. Photodecomposition of aqueous-solutions of hypochlorite ions
    • Buxton, G. V.; Subhani, M. S. Radiation-chemistry and photochemistry of oxychlorine ions. 2. Photodecomposition of aqueous-solutions of hypochlorite ions J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1 1972, 68, 958-969
    • (1972) J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1 , vol.68 , pp. 958-969
    • Buxton, G.V.1    Subhani, M.S.2
  • 13
    • 33947488599 scopus 로고
    • Pulse radiolytic determination of p K for hydroxyl ionic dissociation in water
    • Rabani, J.; Matheson, M. S. Pulse radiolytic determination of p K for hydroxyl ionic dissociation in water J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 3175-3176
    • (1964) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 3175-3176
    • Rabani, J.1    Matheson, M.S.2
  • 14
    • 7444253484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of rate constants and equilibrium constants of hydrogen peroxide photolysis in acidic aqueous solutions containing chloride ions
    • Yu, X. Y. Critical evaluation of rate constants and equilibrium constants of hydrogen peroxide photolysis in acidic aqueous solutions containing chloride ions J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 2004, 33, 747-763
    • (2004) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.33 , pp. 747-763
    • Yu, X.Y.1
  • 16
    • 0001105744 scopus 로고
    • Ozone formation in laser flash photolysis of oxoacids and oxoanions of chlorine and bromine
    • Klaening, U. K.; Sehested, K.; Wolff, T. Ozone formation in laser flash photolysis of oxoacids and oxoanions of chlorine and bromine J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1 1984, 80, 2969-2979
    • (1984) J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1 , vol.80 , pp. 2969-2979
    • Klaening, U.K.1    Sehested, K.2    Wolff, T.3
  • 17
    • 34249952320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorine photolysis and subsequent OH radical production during UV treatment of chlorinated water
    • Watts, M. J.; Linden, K. G. Chlorine photolysis and subsequent OH radical production during UV treatment of chlorinated water Water Res. 2007, 41, 2871-2878
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , pp. 2871-2878
    • Watts, M.J.1    Linden, K.G.2
  • 18
    • 78651456829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the UV/chlorine process as an advanced oxidation process
    • Jin, J.; El-Din, M. G.; Bolton, J. R. Assessment of the UV/chlorine process as an advanced oxidation process Water Res. 2011, 45, 1890-1896
    • (2011) Water Res. , vol.45 , pp. 1890-1896
    • Jin, J.1    El-Din, M.G.2    Bolton, J.R.3
  • 19
    • 84864029869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium pressure UV combined with chlorine advanced oxidation for trichloroethylene destruction in a model water
    • Wang, D.; Bolton, J. R.; Hofmann, R. Medium pressure UV combined with chlorine advanced oxidation for trichloroethylene destruction in a model water Water Res. 2012, 46, 4677-4686
    • (2012) Water Res. , vol.46 , pp. 4677-4686
    • Wang, D.1    Bolton, J.R.2    Hofmann, R.3
  • 20
    • 5244287881 scopus 로고
    • Production of OH radical from photolysis of HOCl at 307-309 nm
    • Molina, M. J.; Ishiwata, T.; Molina, L. T. Production of OH radical from photolysis of HOCl at 307-309 nm J. Phys. Chem. 1980, 84, 821-826
    • (1980) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.84 , pp. 821-826
    • Molina, M.J.1    Ishiwata, T.2    Molina, L.T.3
  • 21
    • 33845552231 scopus 로고
    • Upper limit for the atomic oxygen yield in the 308-nm photolysis of HOCl
    • Butler, P. J. D.; Phillips, L. F. Upper limit for the atomic oxygen yield in the 308-nm photolysis of HOCl J. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87, 183-184
    • (1983) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.87 , pp. 183-184
    • Butler, P.J.D.1    Phillips, L.F.2
  • 24
    • 84865977213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A solar-driven UV/Chlorine advanced oxidation process
    • Chan, P. Y.; El-Din, M. G.; Bolton, J. R. A solar-driven UV/Chlorine advanced oxidation process Water Res. 2012, 46, 5672-5682
    • (2012) Water Res. , vol.46 , pp. 5672-5682
    • Chan, P.Y.1    El-Din, M.G.2    Bolton, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 37349011872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photolysis of aqueous free chlorine species (HOCl and OCl-) with 254 nm ultraviolet light
    • Feng, Y.; Smith, D. W.; Bolton, J. R. Photolysis of aqueous free chlorine species (HOCl and OCl-) with 254 nm ultraviolet light J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2007, 6, 277-284
    • (2007) J. Environ. Eng. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 277-284
    • Feng, Y.1    Smith, D.W.2    Bolton, J.R.3
  • 26
    • 77950404503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Potential New Method for Determination of the Fluence (UV Dose) Delivered in UV Reactors Involving the Photodegradation of Free Chlorine
    • Feng, Y.; Smith, D. W.; Bolton, J. R. A Potential New Method for Determination of the Fluence (UV Dose) Delivered in UV Reactors Involving the Photodegradation of Free Chlorine Water Environ. Res. 2010, 82, 328-334
    • (2010) Water Environ. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 328-334
    • Feng, Y.1    Smith, D.W.2    Bolton, J.R.3
  • 29
    • 0037955948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of the synergistic sequential inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores with ozone followed by chlorine
    • Cho, M.; Chung, H.; Yoon, J. Quantitative evaluation of the synergistic sequential inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores with ozone followed by chlorine Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 2134-2138
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 2134-2138
    • Cho, M.1    Chung, H.2    Yoon, J.3
  • 30
    • 0037298450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores with ozone and monochloramine
    • Larson, M. A.; Marinas, B. J. Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores with ozone and monochloramine Water Res. 2003, 37, 833-844
    • (2003) Water Res. , vol.37 , pp. 833-844
    • Larson, M.A.1    Marinas, B.J.2
  • 31
    • 0034969338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores and formation of bromate during ozonation
    • Driedger, A.; Staub, E.; Pinkernell, U.; Marinas, B.; Koster, W.; Von Gunten, U. Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores and formation of bromate during ozonation Water Res. 2001, 35, 2950-2960
    • (2001) Water Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2950-2960
    • Driedger, A.1    Staub, E.2    Pinkernell, U.3    Marinas, B.4    Koster, W.5    Von Gunten, U.6
  • 32
    • 24344452948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of pharmaceuticals during water treatment with chlorine dioxide
    • Huber, M. M.; Korhonen, S.; Ternes, T. A.; von Gunten, U. Oxidation of pharmaceuticals during water treatment with chlorine dioxide Water Res. 2005, 39, 3607-3617
    • (2005) Water Res. , vol.39 , pp. 3607-3617
    • Huber, M.M.1    Korhonen, S.2    Ternes, T.A.3    Von Gunten, U.4
  • 33
    • 0019457164 scopus 로고
    • Determination of ozone in water by the indigo method
    • Bader, H.; Hoigné, J. Determination of ozone in water by the indigo method Water Res. 1981, 15, 449-456
    • (1981) Water Res. , vol.15 , pp. 449-456
    • Bader, H.1    Hoigné, J.2
  • 34
    • 0001165950 scopus 로고
    • Atom-transfer redox kinetics: General-acid-assisted oxidation of iodide by chloramines and hypochlorite
    • Kumar, K.; Day, R. A.; Margerum, D. W. Atom-transfer redox kinetics: General-acid-assisted oxidation of iodide by chloramines and hypochlorite Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 4344-4350
    • (1986) Inorg. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 4344-4350
    • Kumar, K.1    Day, R.A.2    Margerum, D.W.3
  • 36
    • 0028366437 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of reactions of chlorine dioxide (OClO) in water. 1. Rate constants for inorganic and organic compounds
    • Hoigne, J.; Bader, H. Kinetics of reactions of chlorine dioxide (OClO) in water. 1. Rate constants for inorganic and organic compounds Water Res. 1994, 28, 45-55
    • (1994) Water Res. , vol.28 , pp. 45-55
    • Hoigne, J.1    Bader, H.2
  • 38
    • 0344867899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts with ozone
    • Rennecker, J. L.; Marinas, B. J.; Owens, J. H.; Rice, E. W. Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts with ozone Water Res. 1999, 31, 2481-2488
    • (1999) Water Res. , vol.31 , pp. 2481-2488
    • Rennecker, J.L.1    Marinas, B.J.2    Owens, J.H.3    Rice, E.W.4
  • 39
    • 0038336054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photolysis of ozone in aqueous solutions in the presence of tertiary butanol
    • Reisz, E.; Schmidt, W.; Schuchmann, H.-P.; von Sonntag, C. Photolysis of ozone in aqueous solutions in the presence of tertiary butanol Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37, 1941-1948
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 1941-1948
    • Reisz, E.1    Schmidt, W.2    Schuchmann, H.-P.3    Von Sonntag, C.4
  • 40
    • 0035528877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reactions of ozone with cinnamic acids: Formation and decay of 2-hydroperoxy-2-hydroxyacetic acid
    • Leitzke, A.; Reisz, E.; Flyunt, R.; von Sonntag, C. The reactions of ozone with cinnamic acids: formation and decay of 2-hydroperoxy-2-hydroxyacetic acid J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 2001, 793-797
    • (2001) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 793-797
    • Leitzke, A.1    Reisz, E.2    Flyunt, R.3    Von Sonntag, C.4
  • 41
    • 0021072955 scopus 로고
    • Ozonation of water containing chlorine or chloramines. Reaction products and kinetics
    • Haag, W. R.; Hoigne, J. Ozonation of water containing chlorine or chloramines. Reaction products and kinetics Water Res. 1983, 17, 1397-1402
    • (1983) Water Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1397-1402
    • Haag, W.R.1    Hoigne, J.2
  • 42
    • 0242584457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfection of water containing natural organic matter by using ozone-initiated radical reactions
    • Cho, M.; Chung, H. M.; Yoon, J. Disinfection of water containing natural organic matter by using ozone-initiated radical reactions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2003, 69, 2284-2291
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 2284-2291
    • Cho, M.1    Chung, H.M.2    Yoon, J.3
  • 44
    • 0026864015 scopus 로고
    • Photolysis of aqueous chlorine at sunlight and ultraviolet wavelengths-1. Degradation rates
    • Nowell, L. H.; Hoigne, J. Photolysis of aqueous chlorine at sunlight and ultraviolet wavelengths-1. Degradation rates Water Res. 1992, 26, 593-598
    • (1992) Water Res. , vol.26 , pp. 593-598
    • Nowell, L.H.1    Hoigne, J.2
  • 45
  • 47
    • 0020329873 scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of sunlight actinometers
    • Dulin, D.; Mill, T. Development and evaluation of sunlight actinometers Environ. Sci. Technol. 1982, 16, 815-820
    • (1982) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 815-820
    • Dulin, D.1    Mill, T.2
  • 48
    • 0022696545 scopus 로고
    • Singlet oxygen in surface waters. 3. Photochemical formation and steady-state concentrations in various types of waters
    • Haag, W. R.; Hoigne, J. Singlet oxygen in surface waters. 3. Photochemical formation and steady-state concentrations in various types of waters Environ. Sci. Technol. 1986, 20, 341-348
    • (1986) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 341-348
    • Haag, W.R.1    Hoigne, J.2
  • 49
    • 33847036289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of ternary bacteria-metal-natural organic matter complexes determined through experimentation and chemical equilibrium modeling
    • Borrok, D.; Aumend, K.; Fein, J. B. Significance of ternary bacteria-metal-natural organic matter complexes determined through experimentation and chemical equilibrium modeling Chem. Geol. 2007, 238, 44-62
    • (2007) Chem. Geol. , vol.238 , pp. 44-62
    • Borrok, D.1    Aumend, K.2    Fein, J.B.3
  • 50
    • 68349100137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition kinetics of bacteriophage MS2 to natural organic matter: Role of divalent cations
    • Pham, M.; Mintz, E. A.; Nguyen, T. H. Deposition kinetics of bacteriophage MS2 to natural organic matter: Role of divalent cations J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2009, 338, 1-9
    • (2009) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.338 , pp. 1-9
    • Pham, M.1    Mintz, E.A.2    Nguyen, T.H.3
  • 51
    • 77953494039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of divalent cations on deposition of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts on natural organic matter surfaces
    • Janjaroen, D.; Liu, Y.; Kuhlenschmidt, M. S.; Kuhlenschmidt, T. B.; Nguyen, T. H. Role of divalent cations on deposition of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts on natural organic matter surfaces Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 4519-4524
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 4519-4524
    • Janjaroen, D.1    Liu, Y.2    Kuhlenschmidt, M.S.3    Kuhlenschmidt, T.B.4    Nguyen, T.H.5
  • 52
    • 77953490976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition and aggregation kinetics of rotavirus in divalent cation solutions
    • Gutierrez, L.; Mylon, S. E.; Ferri, J.; Nash, B.; Nguyen, T. H. Deposition and aggregation kinetics of rotavirus in divalent cation solutions Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 4552-4557
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 4552-4557
    • Gutierrez, L.1    Mylon, S.E.2    Ferri, J.3    Nash, B.4    Nguyen, T.H.5
  • 54
    • 34447266134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron pulse radiolysis determination of hydroxyl radical rate constants with Suwannee river fulvic acid and other dissolved organic matter isolates
    • Westerhoff, P.; Mezyk, S. P.; Cooper, W. J.; Minakata, D. Electron pulse radiolysis determination of hydroxyl radical rate constants with Suwannee river fulvic acid and other dissolved organic matter isolates Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 4640-4646
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 4640-4646
    • Westerhoff, P.1    Mezyk, S.P.2    Cooper, W.J.3    Minakata, D.4
  • 55
    • 0037374871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozonation of drinking water: Part I. Oxidation kinetics and product formation
    • von Gunten, U. Ozonation of drinking water: Part I. Oxidation kinetics and product formation Water Res. 2003, 37, 1443-1467
    • (2003) Water Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1443-1467
    • Von Gunten, U.1
  • 56
    • 0037374873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozonation of drinking water: Part II. Disinfection and by-product formation in presence of bromide, iodide, or chloride
    • von Gunten, U. Ozonation of drinking water: Part II. Disinfection and by-product formation in presence of bromide, iodide, or chloride Water Res. 2003, 37, 1469-1487
    • (2003) Water Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1469-1487
    • Von Gunten, U.1
  • 57
    • 84872548266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the use of Chlorine Based Advanced Oxidation in Surface Water: Oxidation of Natural Organic Matter and Formation of Disinfection Byproducts
    • Pisarenko, A. N.; Stanford, B. D.; Snyder, S. A.; Rivera, S. B.; Boal, A. K. Investigation of the use of Chlorine Based Advanced Oxidation in Surface Water: Oxidation of Natural Organic Matter and Formation of Disinfection Byproducts J. Adv. Oxid. Technol. 2013, 16, 137-150
    • (2013) J. Adv. Oxid. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 137-150
    • Pisarenko, A.N.1    Stanford, B.D.2    Snyder, S.A.3    Rivera, S.B.4    Boal, A.K.5
  • 58
    • 0017530628 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical production of chlorinated organics in aqueous solutions containing chlorine
    • Oliver, B. G.; Carey, J. H. Photochemical production of chlorinated organics in aqueous solutions containing chlorine Environ. Sci. Technol. 1977, 11, 893-895
    • (1977) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 893-895
    • Oliver, B.G.1    Carey, J.H.2
  • 60
    • 0020646786 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of non-volatile aqueous chlorination products of humic substances
    • Miller, J. W.; Uden, P. C. Characterization of non-volatile aqueous chlorination products of humic substances Environ. Sci. Technol. 1983, 17, 150-157
    • (1983) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 150-157
    • Miller, J.W.1    Uden, P.C.2
  • 61
    • 0025514174 scopus 로고
    • Chlorination of humic materials: Byproduct formation and chemical interpretations
    • Reckhow, D. A.; Singer, P. C.; Malcolm, R. L. Chlorination of humic materials: Byproduct formation and chemical interpretations Environ. Sci. Technol. 1990, 24, 1655-1664
    • (1990) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1655-1664
    • Reckhow, D.A.1    Singer, P.C.2    Malcolm, R.L.3
  • 62
    • 48749101068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and interpretation of disinfection byproduct formation models using the Information Collection Rule database
    • Obolensky, A.; Singer, P. C. Development and interpretation of disinfection byproduct formation models using the Information Collection Rule database Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 5654-5660
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 5654-5660
    • Obolensky, A.1    Singer, P.C.2
  • 63
    • 0034115484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorine, chloramine, chlorine dioxide, and ozone susceptibility of Mycobacterium avium
    • Taylor, R. H.; Falkinham, J. O.; Norton, C. D.; LeChevallier, M. W. Chlorine, chloramine, chlorine dioxide, and ozone susceptibility of Mycobacterium avium Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2000, 66, 1702-1705
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1702-1705
    • Taylor, R.H.1    Falkinham, J.O.2    Norton, C.D.3    Lechevallier, M.W.4
  • 65
    • 0343026478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on ozone inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum in oxidant demand-free phosphate buffer
    • Li, H.; Gyurek, L. L.; Finch, G. R.; Smith, D. W.; Belosevic, M. Effect of temperature on ozone inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum in oxidant demand-free phosphate buffer J. Environ. Eng. 2001, 127, 456-467
    • (2001) J. Environ. Eng. , vol.127 , pp. 456-467
    • Li, H.1    Gyurek, L.L.2    Finch, G.R.3    Smith, D.W.4    Belosevic, M.5
  • 66
    • 84888247768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Safe Water System. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • The Safe Water System (http://www.cdc.gov/safewater/index.html). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 67
    • 40049097689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speeding up solar disinfection (SODIS): Effects of hydrogen peroxide, temperature, pH, and copper plus ascorbate on the photoinactivation of E coli
    • Fisher, M. B.; Keenan, C. R.; Nelson, K. L.; Voelker, B. M. Speeding up solar disinfection (SODIS): effects of hydrogen peroxide, temperature, pH, and copper plus ascorbate on the photoinactivation of E. coli J. Water Health 2008, 6, 35-51
    • (2008) J. Water Health , vol.6 , pp. 35-51
    • Fisher, M.B.1    Keenan, C.R.2    Nelson, K.L.3    Voelker, B.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.