메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 456-461

Caesarean scar pregnancy: A review of management options

Author keywords

caesarean scar pregnancy; ectopic pregnancy; scar pregnancy treatment

Indexed keywords

CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN BETA SUBUNIT; METHOTREXATE; POLYVINYL ALCOHOL; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 84888133374     PISSN: 1040872X     EISSN: 1473656X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000023     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (85)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 8844234247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic pregnancies in a caesarean scar: Review of the medical approach to an iatrogenic complication
    • Maymon R, Halperin R, Mendlovic S, et al. Ectopic pregnancies in a caesarean scar: review of the medical approach to an iatrogenic complication. Hum Reprod Update 2004; 10:515-523.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod Update , vol.10 , pp. 515-523
    • Maymon, R.1    Halperin, R.2    Mendlovic, S.3
  • 2
    • 33846982868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesarean scar pregnancy
    • Ash A, Smith A, Maxwell D. Caesarean scar pregnancy. BJOG 2007; 114:253-263.
    • (2007) BJOG , vol.114 , pp. 253-263
    • Ash, A.1    Smith, A.2    Maxwell, D.3
  • 3
    • 33745616152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancies
    • Rotas M, Haberman S, Levgur M. Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 107:1373-1381.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.107 , pp. 1373-1381
    • Rotas, M.1    Haberman, S.2    Levgur, M.3
  • 4
    • 76249127537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy: Case series and review of the literature
    • Sadeghi H, Rutherford T, Rackow B, et al. Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy: case series and review of the literature. Am J Perinatol 2010; 27:111-120.
    • (2010) Am J Perinatol , vol.27 , pp. 111-120
    • Sadeghi, H.1    Rutherford, T.2    Rackow, B.3
  • 5
    • 0037349192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-trimester diagnosis and management of pregnancies implanted into the lower uterine caesarean section scar
    • Jurkovic D, Hillaby K, Woelfer B, et al. First-trimester diagnosis and management of pregnancies implanted into the lower uterine caesarean section scar. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 21:220-227.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.21 , pp. 220-227
    • Jurkovic, D.1    Hillaby, K.2    Woelfer, B.3
  • 7
    • 84880052951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative management of ectopic pregnancy in cesarean scar: Case report
    • Yela AA, Marchiani N. Conservative management of ectopic pregnancy in cesarean scar: case report. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2013; 35:233-237.
    • (2013) Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet , vol.35 , pp. 233-237
    • Yela, A.A.1    Marchiani, N.2
  • 8
    • 84868017349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral uterine artery chemoembolization with methotrexate for cesarean scar pregnancy
    • Shen L, Tan A, Zhu H, et al. Bilateral uterine artery chemoembolization with methotrexate for cesarean scar pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 207:386.e1-386.e6.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.207
    • Shen, L.1    Tan, A.2    Zhu, H.3
  • 9
    • 17444431199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesarean scar pregnancy: A diagnosis to consider carefully in patients with risk factors
    • Tan G, Chong Y, Biswas A. Caesarean scar pregnancy: a diagnosis to consider carefully in patients with risk factors. Ann Acad Singapore 2005; 34:216-219.
    • (2005) Ann Acad Singapore , vol.34 , pp. 216-219
    • Tan, G.1    Chong, Y.2    Biswas, A.3
  • 10
    • 84869217125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of therapeutic methods and effect on cesarean scar pregnancy
    • Shao HJ, Ma JT, Xu LP, et al. Comprehensive analysis of therapeutic methods and effect on cesarean scar pregnancy. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2012; 92:2191-2194.
    • (2012) Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.92 , pp. 2191-2194
    • Shao, H.J.1    Ma, J.T.2    Xu, L.P.3
  • 11
    • 84876926632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative management of cesarean scar pregnancy by local injection of ethanol under hysteroscopic guidance
    • Shao MJ, Hu M, Hu MX. Conservative management of cesarean scar pregnancy by local injection of ethanol under hysteroscopic guidance. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2013; 121:281-282.
    • (2013) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.121 , pp. 281-282
    • Shao, M.J.1    Hu, M.2    Hu, M.X.3
  • 12
    • 84891887211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean scar pregnancy: A diagnostic dilemma and impending catastrophe
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Jain S, Suneja A, Malik R, et al. Cesarean scar pregnancy: a diagnostic dilemma and impending catastrophe. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2013. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2013) Arch Gynecol Obstet
    • Jain, S.1    Suneja, A.2    Malik, R.3
  • 13
    • 84880259347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean scar pregnancy: Diagnosis, management, and follow-up
    • Uysal F, Uysal A, Adam G. Cesarean scar pregnancy: diagnosis, management, and follow-up. J Ultrasound Med 2013; 32:1295-1300.
    • (2013) J Ultrasound Med , vol.32 , pp. 1295-1300
    • Uysal, F.1    Uysal, A.2    Adam, G.3
  • 14
    • 81255135972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesarean scar pregnancy: A review of management options
    • Litwicka K, Greco E. Caesarean scar pregnancy: a review of management options. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2011; 23:415-421.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.23 , pp. 415-421
    • Litwicka, K.1    Greco, E.2
  • 15
    • 84862652098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cesarean scar pregnancy
    • Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A, Santos R, et al. The diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cesarean scar pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 207:44.e1-44.e13.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.207
    • Timor-Tritsch, I.E.1    Monteagudo, A.2    Santos, R.3
  • 16
    • 84876668466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal surgical treatment of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy
    • Le A, Shan L, Xiao T, et al. Transvaginal surgical treatment of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2013; 287:791-796.
    • (2013) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.287 , pp. 791-796
    • Le, A.1    Shan, L.2    Xiao, T.3
  • 17
    • 84858078425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesarean scar pregnancy: Comparative efficacy and safety of treatment by uterine artery chemoembolization and systemic methotrexate injection
    • Wu X, Zhang X, Zhu J, et al. Caesarean scar pregnancy: comparative efficacy and safety of treatment by uterine artery chemoembolization and systemic methotrexate injection. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2012; 161:75-79.
    • (2012) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.161 , pp. 75-79
    • Wu, X.1    Zhang, X.2    Zhu, J.3
  • 18
    • 84879579508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on 31 cases with cesarean scar pregnancy treated by transvaginal surgery
    • Lu HY, Zhang WH, Shan J, et al. Study on 31 cases with cesarean scar pregnancy treated by transvaginal surgery. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2011; 46:917-922.
    • (2011) Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi , vol.46 , pp. 917-922
    • Lu, H.Y.1    Zhang, W.H.2    Shan, J.3
  • 20
    • 79960999587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic pregnancy in previous caesarean section scar
    • Hong SC, Lau MS, Yam PK. Ectopic pregnancy in previous caesarean section scar. Singapore Med J 2011; 52:e115-e117.
    • (2011) Singapore Med J , vol.52
    • Hong, S.C.1    Lau, M.S.2    Yam, P.K.3
  • 21
    • 0028824691 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up and outcome of isthmic pregnancy located in a previous caesarean section scar
    • Herman A, Weinraub Z, Avrech O, et al. Follow-up and outcome of isthmic pregnancy located in a previous caesarean section scar. BJOG 1995; 102:839-841.
    • (1995) BJOG , vol.102 , pp. 839-841
    • Herman, A.1    Weinraub, Z.2    Avrech, O.3
  • 22
    • 84859989515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectant management of heterotopic cesarean scar pregnancy
    • Bai XX, Gao HJ, Yang XF, et al. Expectant management of heterotopic cesarean scar pregnancy. Chin Med J 2012; 125:1341-1344.
    • (2012) Chin Med J , vol.125 , pp. 1341-1344
    • Bai, X.X.1    Gao, H.J.2    Yang, X.F.3
  • 23
    • 34248549702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic diagnosis of caesarean scar pregnancy at 16 weeks
    • Smith A, Maxwell D, Ash A. Sonographic diagnosis of caesarean scar pregnancy at 16 weeks. J Clin Ultrasound 2007; 35:212-215.
    • (2007) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.35 , pp. 212-215
    • Smith, A.1    Maxwell, D.2    Ash, A.3
  • 24
    • 77957321294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectant treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy: Two cases reports and a glimpse at the natural courses
    • Liu H, Leng J, Shi H, Lang J. Expectant treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy: two cases reports and a glimpse at the natural courses. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2010; 282:455-458.
    • (2010) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.282 , pp. 455-458
    • Liu, H.1    Leng, J.2    Shi, H.3    Lang, J.4
  • 25
    • 0037053587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment by chemotherapy and uterine artery embolization of a cesarean scar pregnancy
    • Ghezzi F, Lagana D, Franchi M, et al. Conservative treatment by chemotherapy and uterine artery embolization of a cesarean scar pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2002; 103:88-91.
    • (2002) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.103 , pp. 88-91
    • Ghezzi, F.1    Lagana, D.2    Franchi, M.3
  • 26
    • 0034994790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantation of a gestational sac in a cesarean section scar
    • Shufaro Y, Nadjari M. Implantation of a gestational sac in a cesarean section scar. Fertile Steril 2001; 75:1217.
    • (2001) Fertile Steril , vol.75 , pp. 1217
    • Shufaro, Y.1    Nadjari, M.2
  • 27
    • 0030951064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful methotrexate treatment of a viable pregnancy in a thin uterine scar
    • Ravhon A, Ben-Chetrit A, Rabinowitz R, et al. Successful methotrexate treatment of a viable pregnancy in a thin uterine scar. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104:628-629.
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 628-629
    • Ravhon, A.1    Ben-Chetrit, A.2    Rabinowitz, R.3
  • 28
    • 20744448222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy with transvaginal needle aspiration of the embryo
    • Hwu YM, Hsu CY, Yang HY. Conservative treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy with transvaginal needle aspiration of the embryo. BJOG 2005; 112:841-842.
    • (2005) BJOG , vol.112 , pp. 841-842
    • Hwu, Y.M.1    Hsu, C.Y.2    Yang, H.Y.3
  • 29
    • 15944375161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy in a cesarean scar
    • Graesslin O, Dedecker F, Quereux C, et al. Conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy in a cesarean scar. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 105:869-871.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , pp. 869-871
    • Graesslin, O.1    Dedecker, F.2    Quereux, C.3
  • 30
    • 0141752895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine artery embolization to control haemorrhage after termination of pregnancy implanted in a caesarean delivery scar
    • Imbar T, Bloom A, Ushakov F, et al. Uterine artery embolization to control haemorrhage after termination of pregnancy implanted in a caesarean delivery scar. J Ultrasound Med 2003; 22:1111-1115.
    • (2003) J Ultrasound Med , vol.22 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Imbar, T.1    Bloom, A.2    Ushakov, F.3
  • 31
    • 1642394742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramural pregnancy embedded in a previous cesarean section scar treated conservatively
    • Marchiole P, Gorlero F, de Caro G, et al. Intramural pregnancy embedded in a previous cesarean section scar treated conservatively. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004; 23:307-309.
    • (2004) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.23 , pp. 307-309
    • Marchiole, P.1    Gorlero, F.2    De Caro, G.3
  • 32
    • 84855477192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasound-guided embryo aspiration plus local administration of low-dose methotrexate for caesarean scar pregnancy
    • Li N, Zhu F, Fu S, et al. Transvaginal ultrasound-guided embryo aspiration plus local administration of low-dose methotrexate for caesarean scar pregnancy. Ultrasound Med Biol 2012; 38:209-213.
    • (2012) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.38 , pp. 209-213
    • Li, N.1    Zhu, F.2    Fu, S.3
  • 33
    • 84862876829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine artery embolization combined with local methotrexate and systemic methotrexate for treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy with different ultrasonographic pattern
    • Lian F, Wang Y, Chen W, et al. Uterine artery embolization combined with local methotrexate and systemic methotrexate for treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy with different ultrasonographic pattern. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2012; 35:286-291.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol , vol.35 , pp. 286-291
    • Lian, F.1    Wang, Y.2    Chen, W.3
  • 34
    • 0036679370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic pregnancy within a caesarean delivery scar: A case report
    • Flystra DL, Pound-Chang T, Miller MG, et al. Ectopic pregnancy within a caesarean delivery scar: a case report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187:302-304.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 302-304
    • Flystra, D.L.1    Pound-Chang, T.2    Miller, M.G.3
  • 35
    • 0036342199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic pregnancy within a caesarean scar: A review
    • Fylstra DL. Ectopic pregnancy within a caesarean scar: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2002; 57:537-543.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.57 , pp. 537-543
    • Fylstra, D.L.1
  • 36
    • 15944419868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of conservative treatment for repeat caesarean scar pregnancy
    • Hasewaga J, Izuka K, Matsuoka R, et al. Limitations of conservative treatment for repeat caesarean scar pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005; 25:310-311.
    • (2005) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.25 , pp. 310-311
    • Hasewaga, J.1    Izuka, K.2    Matsuoka, R.3
  • 37
    • 84878937819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative management of cesarean scar pregnancy with sonographically guided transvaginal methotrexate injection
    • Brasic N, Warden M, Vargas JE. Conservative management of cesarean scar pregnancy with sonographically guided transvaginal methotrexate injection. J Ultrasound Med 2013; 32:1061-1063.
    • (2013) J Ultrasound Med , vol.32 , pp. 1061-1063
    • Brasic, N.1    Warden, M.2    Vargas, J.E.3
  • 38
    • 84865715597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic pregnancy in a cesareansection scar: The patient 6 weeks into an ectopic pregnancy, underwent local treatment
    • Frishman GN, Melzer KE, Bhagavath B. Ectopic pregnancy in a cesareansection scar: the patient 6 weeks into an ectopic pregnancy, underwent local treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 207:238.e1-238.e2.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.207
    • Frishman, G.N.1    Melzer, K.E.2    Bhagavath, B.3
  • 39
    • 70349437370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate therapy for caesarean section scar pregnancy with or without suction curettage
    • Wang J, Xu K, Lin J, et al. Methotrexate therapy for caesarean section scar pregnancy with or without suction curettage. Fertile Steril 2009; 92:1208-1213.
    • (2009) Fertile Steril , vol.92 , pp. 1208-1213
    • Wang, J.1    Xu, K.2    Lin, J.3
  • 40
    • 80052639777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy: A case report of failed combination local and systemic methotrexate management requiring surgical intervention
    • Stevens EE, Ogburn P. Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy: a case report of failed combination local and systemic methotrexate management requiring surgical intervention. J Reprod Med 2011; 56:356-358.
    • (2011) J Reprod Med , vol.56 , pp. 356-358
    • Stevens, E.E.1    Ogburn, P.2
  • 41
    • 84880819102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal sono-guided aspiration of gestational sac concurrent with a local methotrexate injection for the treatment of unruptured cesarean scar pregnancy
    • Seow KM, Wang PH, Huang LW, et al. Transvaginal sono-guided aspiration of gestational sac concurrent with a local methotrexate injection for the treatment of unruptured cesarean scar pregnancy. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2013; 288:361-366.
    • (2013) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.288 , pp. 361-366
    • Seow, K.M.1    Wang, P.H.2    Huang, L.W.3
  • 42
    • 20744453833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesarean scar pregnancy successfully treated by operative hysteroscopy and suction curettage
    • Wang CJ, Yuen LT, Chao AS, et al. Caesarean scar pregnancy successfully treated by operative hysteroscopy and suction curettage. BJOG 2005; 112:839-840.
    • (2005) BJOG , vol.112 , pp. 839-840
    • Wang, C.J.1    Yuen, L.T.2    Chao, A.S.3
  • 43
    • 20444369166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic management of an ectopic pregnancy in a lower segment of caesarean scar: A review and case report
    • Wang YL, Su TH, Chen HS. Laparoscopic management of an ectopic pregnancy in a lower segment of caesarean scar: a review and case report. J Minim Inv Gynecol 2005; 12:73-79.
    • (2005) J Minim Inv Gynecol , vol.12 , pp. 73-79
    • Wang, Y.L.1    Su, T.H.2    Chen, H.S.3
  • 44
    • 10844233065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound diagnosis and laparoscopic management of a pregnancy in a previous caesarean scar
    • Wang CJ, Yuen LT, Yen CF, et al. Three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound diagnosis and laparoscopic management of a pregnancy in a previous caesarean scar. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2004; 14:399-402.
    • (2004) J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A , vol.14 , pp. 399-402
    • Wang, C.J.1    Yuen, L.T.2    Yen, C.F.3
  • 45
    • 33748164769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative laparoscopy for unruptured ectopic pregnancy in a caesarean scar pregnancy
    • Wang YL, Su TH, Chen HS. Operative laparoscopy for unruptured ectopic pregnancy in a caesarean scar pregnancy. BJOG 2006; 113:1035-1038.
    • (2006) BJOG , vol.113 , pp. 1035-1038
    • Wang, Y.L.1    Su, T.H.2    Chen, H.S.3
  • 46
    • 31644431675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic management of caesarean scar pregnancy
    • Wang CJ, Chao AS, Yuen LT, et al. Endoscopic management of caesarean scar pregnancy. Fertil Steril 2006; 85:494-497.
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.85 , pp. 494-497
    • Wang, C.J.1    Chao, A.S.2    Yuen, L.T.3
  • 47
    • 33646684970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary evacuation therapy for cesarean scar pregnancy: Three new cases and review
    • Wang C, Tseng C. Primary evacuation therapy for cesarean scar pregnancy: three new cases and review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 27:222-226.
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.27 , pp. 222-226
    • Wang, C.1    Tseng, C.2
  • 48
    • 77949915193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hysteroscopic management of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy
    • Deans R, Abbot J. Hysteroscopic management of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy. Fertile Steril 2010; 93:1735-1740.
    • (2010) Fertile Steril , vol.93 , pp. 1735-1740
    • Deans, R.1    Abbot, J.2
  • 49
    • 70349440843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel surgical treatment for caesarean scar pregnancy: Laparoscopically assisted operative hysteroscopy
    • Robinson J, Dayal M, Gindoff P, Frankfurter D. A novel surgical treatment for caesarean scar pregnancy: laparoscopically assisted operative hysteroscopy. Fertil Steril 2009; 92:1497.e13-1497.e16.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.92
    • Robinson, J.1    Dayal, M.2    Gindoff, P.3    Frankfurter, D.4
  • 50
    • 22144431922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hysteroscopic management of caesarean scar pregnancy after unsuccessful methotrexate treatment
    • Chao A, Wang TH, Wang CJ, et al. Hysteroscopic management of caesarean scar pregnancy after unsuccessful methotrexate treatment. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2005; 12:374-376.
    • (2005) J Minim Invasive Gynecol , vol.12 , pp. 374-376
    • Chao, A.1    Wang, T.H.2    Wang, C.J.3
  • 51
    • 79960628269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resectoscopic treatment of ectopic pregnancy in previous caesarean delivery scar defect with vasopressin injection
    • Chang Y, Kay N, Chen Y, et al. Resectoscopic treatment of ectopic pregnancy in previous caesarean delivery scar defect with vasopressin injection. Fertil Steril 2011; 96:e80-e82.
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.96
    • Chang, Y.1    Kay, N.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 52
    • 0032926058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscoic management of an ectopic pregnancy in a previous caesarean section scar
    • Lee CL, Wang CJ, Chao A, et al. Laparoscoic management of an ectopic pregnancy in a previous caesarean section scar.HumReprod 1999; 14:1234-1236.
    • (1999) HumReprod , vol.14 , pp. 1234-1236
    • Lee, C.L.1    Wang, C.J.2    Chao, A.3
  • 53
    • 78650680548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic treatment of ectopic pregnancy in a cesarean scar
    • Li H, Guo H, Han J, et al. Endoscopic treatment of ectopic pregnancy in a cesarean scar. J Minim invasive Gynecol 2011; 18:31-35.
    • (2011) J Minim Invasive Gynecol , vol.18 , pp. 31-35
    • Li, H.1    Guo, H.2    Han, J.3
  • 54
    • 84867596382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic management of an ectopic pregnancy in a previous caesarean section scar
    • Spycha?a P, Nowakowski B. Laparoscopic management of an ectopic pregnancy in a previous caesarean section scar. Ginekol Pol 2012; 83:622-625.
    • (2012) Ginekol Pol , vol.83 , pp. 622-625
    • Spychaa, P.1    Nowakowski, B.2
  • 55
    • 84874484456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment options to terminate persistent cesarean scar pregnancy
    • Zhang Y, Duan H, Cheng JM, et al. Treatment options to terminate persistent cesarean scar pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2013; 75:115-119.
    • (2013) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.75 , pp. 115-119
    • Zhang, Y.1    Duan, H.2    Cheng, J.M.3
  • 56
    • 70350567178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy using laparoscopically assisted local injection of etoposide with transvaginal ultrasound guidance
    • Chen C, Wang P, Liu W. Successful treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy using laparoscopically assisted local injection of etoposide with transvaginal ultrasound guidance. Fertil Steril 2009; 92:1747.e9-1747.e11.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.92
    • Chen, C.1    Wang, P.2    Liu, W.3
  • 57
    • 1642336192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean scar pregnancy: Diagnosis with three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound and3DpowerDoppler ultrasound
    • Shih J. Cesarean scar pregnancy: diagnosis with three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound and3DpowerDoppler ultrasound.Obstet Gynecol2004; 23:306-307.
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.23 , pp. 306-307
    • Shih, J.1
  • 58
    • 0031923306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean scar pregnancy: Imaging and treatment with a conservative surgery
    • Valley MT, Pierce JG, Daniel TB, Kaunitz AM. Cesarean scar pregnancy: imaging and treatment with a conservative surgery. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 91:838-840.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.91 , pp. 838-840
    • Valley, M.T.1    Pierce, J.G.2    Daniel, T.B.3    Kaunitz, A.M.4
  • 59
    • 0035174063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound diagnosis of a pregnancy in a caesarean section scar
    • Seow KM, Hwang JL, Tsai YL. Ultrasound diagnosis of a pregnancy in a caesarean section scar. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001; 18:547-549.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.18 , pp. 547-549
    • Seow, K.M.1    Hwang, J.L.2    Tsai, Y.L.3
  • 60
    • 1642512368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsuccessful medical treatment of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy with methotrexate: A case report of two cases
    • Lam PM, Lo KWK, Lau TK. Unsuccessful medical treatment of cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy with methotrexate: a case report of two cases. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83:108-116.
    • (2004) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.83 , pp. 108-116
    • Lam, P.M.1    Lo, K.W.K.2    Lau, T.K.3
  • 61
    • 84875717089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cases with cesarean scar pregnancy
    • Zhang Y, Gu Y, Wang JM, Li Y. Analysis of cases with cesarean scar pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2013; 39:195-202.
    • (2013) J Obstet Gynaecol Res , vol.39 , pp. 195-202
    • Zhang, Y.1    Gu, Y.2    Wang, J.M.3    Li, Y.4
  • 62
    • 77957755616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic multimodal imaging and therapeutic transcatheter arterial chembolization with Dactinomicyn for conservative management of hemorrhagic caesarean scar pregnancy
    • Takeda A, Koyama K, Imoto S, et al. Diagnostic multimodal imaging and therapeutic transcatheter arterial chembolization with Dactinomicyn for conservative management of hemorrhagic caesarean scar pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2010; 152:152-156.
    • (2010) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.152 , pp. 152-156
    • Takeda, A.1    Koyama, K.2    Imoto, S.3
  • 63
    • 79959890587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy: Hysterectomy by transvaginal approach
    • Kang S, Park B, Kim Y, Ro D. Surgical management of caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy: hysterectomy by transvaginal approach. Fertil Steril 2011; 96:e25-e28.
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.96
    • Kang, S.1    Park, B.2    Kim, Y.3    Ro, D.4
  • 64
    • 79960364964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal removal of ectopic pregnancy tissue and repair of uterine defect for caesarean scar pregnancy
    • He M, Chen MH, Xie HZ, et al. Transvaginal removal of ectopic pregnancy tissue and repair of uterine defect for caesarean scar pregnancy. BJOG 2011; 118:1136-1139.
    • (2011) BJOG , vol.118 , pp. 1136-1139
    • He, M.1    Chen, M.H.2    Xie, H.Z.3
  • 65
    • 17844368582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of viable caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy with suction curettage
    • Arslan M, Pata O, Dilek TU, et al. Treatment of viable caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy with suction curettage. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2005; 89:163-166.
    • (2005) Int J Gynecol Obstet , vol.89 , pp. 163-166
    • Arslan, M.1    Pata, O.2    Dilek, T.U.3
  • 66
    • 78649294969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate-based bilateral uterine arterial chemoembolization for treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy
    • Liang F, He J. Methotrexate-based bilateral uterine arterial chemoembolization for treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2010; 89:1592-1594.
    • (2010) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.89 , pp. 1592-1594
    • Liang, F.1    He, J.2
  • 68
    • 1542476669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean scar pregnancy: A case report
    • Li SP, Wang W, Tang XL, Wang Y. Cesarean scar pregnancy: a case report. Chin Med J 2004; 117:316-317.
    • (2004) Chin Med J , vol.117 , pp. 316-317
    • Li, S.P.1    Wang, W.2    Tang, X.L.3    Wang, Y.4
  • 69
    • 0031762419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramural pregnancy in a caesarean section scar: A case report
    • Neiger R, Weldon K, Means N. Intramural pregnancy in a caesarean section scar: a case report. J Reprod Med 1998; 43:999-1001.
    • (1998) J Reprod Med , vol.43 , pp. 999-1001
    • Neiger, R.1    Weldon, K.2    Means, N.3
  • 70
    • 79956369488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic pregnancy in a caesarean section scar
    • Chiang A, La V, Chou C, et al. Ectopic pregnancy in a caesarean section scar. Fertil Steril 2011; 95:2388-2389.
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.95 , pp. 2388-2389
    • Chiang, A.1    La, V.2    Chou, C.3
  • 71
    • 0037352192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of transarterial embolization of uterine arteries and conservative surgical treatment for pregnancy in a caesarean section scar: A report of 3 cases
    • Yang MJ, Jeng MH. Combination of transarterial embolization of uterine arteries and conservative surgical treatment for pregnancy in a caesarean section scar: a report of 3 cases. J Reprod Med 2003; 48:213-216.
    • (2003) J Reprod Med , vol.48 , pp. 213-216
    • Yang, M.J.1    Jeng, M.H.2
  • 72
    • 77953335657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine artery embolization combined with local methotrexate for treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy
    • Yang XY, Yu H, Li KM, et al. Uterine artery embolization combined with local methotrexate for treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy. BJOG 2010; 117:990-996.
    • (2010) BJOG , vol.117 , pp. 990-996
    • Yang, X.Y.1    Yu, H.2    Li, K.M.3
  • 73
    • 84872917323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterine artery embolisation in massive vaginal bleeding in ectopic pregnancy: Case report
    • Pyra K, Woźniak S, Szkodziak P, et al. Uterine artery embolisation in massive vaginal bleeding in ectopic pregnancy: case report. Przegl Lek 2012; 69:399-401.
    • (2012) Przegl Lek , vol.69 , pp. 399-401
    • Pyra, K.1    Woźniak, S.2    Szkodziak, P.3
  • 74
    • 74749084955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic options of caesarean scar pregnancy: Case series and literature review
    • de Vaate A, Brolmann H, van der Slikke J, et al. Therapeutic options of caesarean scar pregnancy: case series and literature review. J Clin Ultrasound 2010; 38:75-84.
    • (2010) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.38 , pp. 75-84
    • De Vaate, A.1    Brolmann, H.2    Van Der Slikke, J.3
  • 75
    • 38349138033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic pregnancy in a caesarean section treated with intramuscular methotrexate and bilateral uterine artery embolization
    • Hois E, Hibbeln J, Alonzo M, et al. Ectopic pregnancy in a caesarean section treated with intramuscular methotrexate and bilateral uterine artery embolization. J Clin Ultrasound 2008; 36:123-127.
    • (2008) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.36 , pp. 123-127
    • Hois, E.1    Hibbeln, J.2    Alonzo, M.3
  • 76
    • 79955971273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization versus systemic methotrexate for the management of cesarean scar pregnancy
    • Li C, Li C, Feng D, et al. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization versus systemic methotrexate for the management of cesarean scar pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2011; 113:178-182.
    • (2011) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.113 , pp. 178-182
    • Li, C.1    Li, C.2    Feng, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.