메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 2852-2860

A large herbivore triggers alternative successional trajectories in the boreal forest

Author keywords

Alternative successional pathways; Anticosti Island, Quebec, Canada; Community assembly; Forest regeneration; Herbivore resistance; Herbivory; Legacy effect; Recruitment facilitation; Resilience; Succession; White tailed deer

Indexed keywords

BOREAL FOREST; COLONIZATION; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; HERBIVORE; ISLAND; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; RECOVERY; SUCCESSION;

EID: 84888083520     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/12-2015.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0031766904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two alternate stable states in an ungulate grazing system
    • Augustine, D. J., L. E. Frelich, and P. A. Jordan. 1998. Evidence for two alternate stable states in an ungulate grazing system. Ecological Applications 8:1260-1269.
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. 1260-1269
    • Augustine, D.J.1    Frelich, L.E.2    Jordan, P.A.3
  • 2
    • 77953241374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment facilitation can drive alternative states on temperate reefs
    • Baskett, M. L., and A. K. Salomon. 2010. Recruitment facilitation can drive alternative states on temperate reefs. Ecology 91:1763-1773.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 1763-1773
    • Baskett, M.L.1    Salomon, A.K.2
  • 3
    • 34848812223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R package version 0.999375-42. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • Bates, D., M. Maechler, and B. Bolker. 2011. lme4: Linear mixed effects models using S4 classes. R package version 0.999375-42. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://cran.r-project.org/packagelme4/
    • (2011) Lme4: Linear Mixed Effects Models Using S4 Classes
    • Bates, D.1    Maechler, M.2    Bolker, B.3
  • 5
    • 0036653781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental test of the role of mammalian herbivores on old field succession: Community structure and seedling survival
    • Cadenasso, M. L., S. T. A. Pickett, and P. J. Morin. 2002. Experimental test of the role of mammalian herbivores on old field succession: Community structure and seedling survival. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 129:228-237.
    • (2002) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.129 , pp. 228-237
    • Cadenasso, M.L.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2    Morin, P.J.3
  • 6
    • 36048979049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Browsing of tree regeneration by white-tailed deer in large clearcuts on Anticosti Island, Quebec
    • Casabon, C., and D. Pothier. 2007. Browsing of tree regeneration by white-tailed deer in large clearcuts on Anticosti Island, Quebec. Forest Ecology and Management 253:112-119.
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.253 , pp. 112-119
    • Casabon, C.1    Pothier, D.2
  • 8
    • 0000337222 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization
    • Connell, J. H., and R. O. Slatyer. 1977. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. American Naturalist 111: 1119-1144.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 1119-1144
    • Connell, J.H.1    Slatyer, R.O.2
  • 10
    • 84889398472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Wiley, Chichester, West Sussex, UK
    • Crawley, M. J. 2007. The R book. John Wiley, Chichester, West Sussex, UK.
    • (2007) The R Book
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 11
    • 84890309870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legacy effects: The persistent impact of ecological interactions
    • Cuddington, K. 2012. Legacy effects: The persistent impact of ecological interactions. Biological Theory 6:203-210.
    • (2012) Biological Theory , vol.6 , pp. 203-210
    • Cuddington, K.1
  • 12
    • 0027870928 scopus 로고
    • The effects of herbivory and granivory on terrestrial plant succession
    • Davidson, D. W. 1993. The effects of herbivory and granivory on terrestrial plant succession. Oikos 68:23-35.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 23-35
    • Davidson, D.W.1
  • 15
    • 34250588206 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation science concepts I.Initial floristic composition, a factor in old-field vegetation development
    • Egler, F. E. 1954. Vegetation science concepts I. Initial floristic composition, a factor in old-field vegetation development. Plant Ecology 4:412-417.
    • (1954) Plant Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 412-417
    • Egler, F.E.1
  • 16
    • 0035017842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of aggregation, a worked example: Numbers of ticks on red grouse chicks
    • Elston, D. A., R. Moss, T. Boulinier, C. Arrowsmith, and X. Lambin. 2001. Analysis of aggregation, a worked example: Numbers of ticks on red grouse chicks. Parasitology 122:563- 569.
    • (2001) Parasitology , vol.122 , pp. 563-569
    • Elston, D.A.1    Moss, R.2    Boulinier, T.3    Arrowsmith, C.4    Lambin, X.5
  • 17
    • 79960548631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic downgrading of planet Earth
    • Estes, J. A., et al. 2011. Trophic downgrading of planet Earth. Science 333:301-306.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 301-306
    • Estes, J.A.1
  • 18
    • 80052789826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community assembly: Alternative stable states or alternative transient states
    • Fukami, T., and M. Nakajima. 2011. Community assembly: Alternative stable states or alternative transient states Ecology Letters 14:973-984.
    • (2011) Ecology Letters , vol.14 , pp. 973-984
    • Fukami, T.1    Nakajima, M.2
  • 19
    • 0032941606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fern understory as an ecological filter: Emergence and establishment of canopytree seedlings
    • George, L. O., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1999. The fern understory as an ecological filter: Emergence and establishment of canopytree seedlings. Ecology 80:833-845.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 833-845
    • George, L.O.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 20
    • 0001921913 scopus 로고
    • The individualistic concept of the plant association
    • Gleason, H. A. 1926. The individualistic concept of the plant association. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 53:7-26.
    • (1926) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.53 , pp. 7-26
    • Gleason, H.A.1
  • 21
    • 80052788491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of boreal forests by non-native herbivores in Newfoundland's National Parks: Recommendations for ecosystem restoration
    • Gosse, J., L. Hermanutz, B. McLaren, P. Deering, and T. Knight. 2011. Degradation of boreal forests by non-native herbivores in Newfoundland's National Parks: Recommendations for ecosystem restoration. Natural Areas Journal 31: 331-339.
    • (2011) Natural Areas Journal , vol.31 , pp. 331-339
    • Gosse, J.1    Hermanutz, L.2    McLaren, B.3    Deering, P.4    Knight, T.5
  • 22
    • 84860146531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and growth of balsam fir seedlings and saplings under multiple controlled ungulate densities
    • Hidding, B., J.-P. Tremblay, and S. D. Ĉoté . 2012. Survival and growth of balsam fir seedlings and saplings under multiple controlled ungulate densities. Forest Ecology and Management 276:96-103.
    • (2012) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.276 , pp. 96-103
    • Hidding, B.1    Tremblay, J.-P.2    Ĉoté, S.D.3
  • 23
    • 0017544146 scopus 로고
    • Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of prey communities
    • Holt, R. D. 1977. Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of prey communities. Theoretical Population Biology 12:197-229.
    • (1977) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.12 , pp. 197-229
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 24
    • 0038458305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitetailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest
    • Horsley, S. B., S. L. Stout, and D. S. DeCalesta. 2003. Whitetailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest. Ecological Applications 13:98-118.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 98-118
    • Horsley, S.B.1    Stout, S.L.2    Decalesta, D.S.3
  • 25
    • 0000494579 scopus 로고
    • Effect of site conditions on the regeneration of birch (Betula pendula Roth and B. Pubescens Ehrh.)
    • Kinnaird, J. W. 1974. Effect of site conditions on the regeneration of birch (Betula pendula Roth and B. pubescens Ehrh.). Journal of Ecology 62:467-472.
    • (1974) Journal of Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 467-472
    • Kinnaird, J.W.1
  • 30
    • 59049100866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadleaf competition interferes with balsam fir regeneration following experimental removal of moose
    • McLaren, B., L. Hermanutz, J. Gosse, B. Collet, and C. Kasimos. 2009. Broadleaf competition interferes with balsam fir regeneration following experimental removal of moose. Forest Ecology and Management 257:1395-1404.
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.257 , pp. 1395-1404
    • McLaren, B.1    Hermanutz, L.2    Gosse, J.3    Collet, B.4    Kasimos, C.5
  • 31
    • 78650250369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting community compensatory trends in alternative successional pathways in central Amazonia
    • Norden, N., R. C. G. Mesquita, T. V. Bentos, R. L. Chazdon, and G. B. Williamson. 2011. Contrasting community compensatory trends in alternative successional pathways in central Amazonia. Oikos 120:143-151.
    • (2011) Oikos , vol.120 , pp. 143-151
    • Norden, N.1    Mesquita, R.C.G.2    Bentos, T.V.3    Chazdon, R.L.4    Williamson, G.B.5
  • 32
    • 80053941897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legacy of top-down herbivore pressure ricochets back up multiple trophic levels in forest canopies over 30 years
    • Nuttle, T., E. H. Yerger, S. H. Stoleson, and T. E. Ristau. 2011. Legacy of top-down herbivore pressure ricochets back up multiple trophic levels in forest canopies over 30 years. Ecosphere 2:1-11.
    • (2011) Ecosphere , vol.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Nuttle, T.1    Yerger, E.H.2    Stoleson, S.H.3    Ristau, T.E.4
  • 33
    • 1942489155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reindeer influence on ecosystem processes in the tundra
    • Olofsson, J., S. Stark, and L. Oksanen. 2004. Reindeer influence on ecosystem processes in the tundra. Oikos 105:386-396.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.105 , pp. 386-396
    • Olofsson, J.1    Stark, S.2    Oksanen, L.3
  • 35
    • 54549097135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janzen-Connell effects are widespread and strong enough to maintain diversity in grasslands
    • Petermann, J. S., A. J. F. Fergus, L. A. Turnbull, and B. Schmid. 2008. Janzen-Connell effects are widespread and strong enough to maintain diversity in grasslands. Ecology 89:2399-2406.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2399-2406
    • Petermann, J.S.1    Fergus, A.J.F.2    Turnbull, L.A.3    Schmid, B.4
  • 36
    • 83855161149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and the R Development Core Team R package version 3.1-101. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • Pinheiro, J., D. Bates, S. DebRoy, D. Sarkar, and the R Development Core Team. 2011. nlme: Linear and nonlinear mixed effects models. R package version 3.1-101. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/nlme/
    • (2011) Nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models
    • Pinheiro, J.1    Bates, D.2    Debroy, S.3    Sarkar, D.4
  • 37
    • 0346277147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eradication of balsam fir stands by white-tailed deer on Anticosti Island, Québec: A 150-year process
    • Potvin, F., P. Beaupré, and G. Laprise. 2003. The eradication of balsam fir stands by white-tailed deer on Anticosti Island, Québec: A 150-year process. Ecoscience 10:487-495.
    • (2003) Ecoscience , vol.10 , pp. 487-495
    • Potvin, F.1    Beaupré, P.2    Laprise, G.3
  • 38
    • 22244484769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing two aerial survey techniques on deer in fenced enclosures - Visual doublecounts and thermal infrared sensing
    • Potvin, F., and L. Breton. 2005. Testing two aerial survey techniques on deer in fenced enclosures - visual doublecounts and thermal infrared sensing. Wildlife Society Bulletin 33:317-325.
    • (2005) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 317-325
    • Potvin, F.1    Breton, L.2
  • 41
    • 63949086290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High white-tailed deer densities benefit graminoids and contribute to biotic homogenization of forest ground-layer vegetation
    • Rooney, T. P. 2009. High white-tailed deer densities benefit graminoids and contribute to biotic homogenization of forest ground-layer vegetation. Plant Ecology 202:103-111.
    • (2009) Plant Ecology , vol.202 , pp. 103-111
    • Rooney, T.P.1
  • 42
    • 0034482487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in recruitment of hemlock seedlings and saplings in the upper Great Lakes, USA
    • Rooney, T., R. McCormick, S. Solheim, and D. Waller. 2000. Regional variation in recruitment of hemlock seedlings and saplings in the upper Great Lakes, USA. Ecological Applications 10:1119-1132.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 1119-1132
    • Rooney, T.1    McCormick, R.2    Solheim, S.3    Waller, D.4
  • 44
    • 33748549370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the formation of dense understory layers in forests worldwide: Consequences and implications for forest dynamics, biodiversity, and succession
    • Royo, A. A., and W. P. Carson. 2006. On the formation of dense understory layers in forests worldwide: Consequences and implications for forest dynamics, biodiversity, and succession. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36:1345- 1362.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.36 , pp. 1345-1362
    • Royo, A.A.1    Carson, W.P.2
  • 45
    • 77956873959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring forest herb communities through landscapelevel deer herd reductions: Is recovery limited by legacy effects
    • Royo, A. A., S. L. Stout, D. S. DeCalesta, and T. G. Pierson. 2010. Restoring forest herb communities through landscapelevel deer herd reductions: Is recovery limited by legacy effects Biological Conservation 143:2425-2434.
    • (2010) Biological Conservation , vol.143 , pp. 2425-2434
    • Royo, A.A.1    Stout, S.L.2    Decalesta, D.S.3    Pierson, T.G.4
  • 46
    • 0001395597 scopus 로고
    • R M. Burns and B. H. Honkala, editors. Silvics of North America U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Safford, L. O., J. C. Bjorkbom, and J. C. Zasada. 1990. Betula papyrifera Marsh. paper birch. Pages 158-171 in R. M. Burns and B. H. Honkala, editors. Silvics of North America. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1990) Betula Papyrifera Marsh. Paper Birch , pp. 158-171
    • Safford, L.O.1    Bjorkbom, J.C.2    Zasada, J.C.3
  • 47
    • 0002201886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the role of deer in forest ecosystem dynamics
    • W. J. McShea, J. Rappole, and B. Underwood, editors Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Schmitz, O. J., and A. R. E. Sinclair. 1997. Rethinking the role of deer in forest ecosystem dynamics. Pages 201-223 in W. J. McShea, J. Rappole, and B. Underwood, editors. The science of overabundance: Deer ecology and population management. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1997) The Science of Overabundance: Deer Ecology and Population Management , pp. 201-223
    • Schmitz, O.J.1    Sinclair, A.R.E.2
  • 48
    • 79551667132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative stable states explain unpredictable biological control of Salvinia molesta in Kakadu
    • Schooler, S. S., B. Salau, M. H. Julien, and A. R. Ives. 2011. Alternative stable states explain unpredictable biological control of Salvinia molesta in Kakadu. Nature 470:86-89.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 86-89
    • Schooler, S.S.1    Salau, B.2    Julien, M.H.3    Ives, A.R.4
  • 49
    • 1342309526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple stable equilibria in grasslands mediated by herbivore population dynamics and foraging behavior
    • Seabloom, E. W., and S. A. Richards. 2003. Multiple stable equilibria in grasslands mediated by herbivore population dynamics and foraging behavior. Ecology 84:2891-2904.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2891-2904
    • Seabloom, E.W.1    Richards, S.A.2
  • 50
    • 77954381612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of rest returns grazing potential, but not palatable plant diversity, to Karoo rangeland, South Africa
    • Seymour, C. L., S. J. Milton, G. S. Joseph, W. R. J. Dean, T. Ditlhobolo, and G. S. Cumming. 2010. Twenty years of rest returns grazing potential, but not palatable plant diversity, to Karoo rangeland, South Africa. Journal of Applied Ecology 47:859-867.
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 859-867
    • Seymour, C.L.1    Milton, S.J.2    Joseph, G.S.3    Dean, W.R.J.4    Ditlhobolo, T.5    Cumming, G.S.6
  • 51
    • 0001289924 scopus 로고
    • Spring, summer, and fall foods of deer in New Brunswick
    • Skinner, W. R., and E. S. Telfer. 1974. Spring, summer, and fall foods of deer in New Brunswick. Journal of Wildlife Management 38:210-214.
    • (1974) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.38 , pp. 210-214
    • Skinner, W.R.1    Telfer, E.S.2
  • 53
    • 64749093619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold models in restoration and conservation: A developing framework
    • Suding, K. N., and R. J. Hobbs. 2009. Threshold models in restoration and conservation: A developing framework. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24:271-279.
    • (2009) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 271-279
    • Suding, K.N.1    Hobbs, R.J.2
  • 55
    • 70349682588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-level vegetation recovery from herbivory: Progress after four decades of invasive red deer control
    • Tanentzap, A. J., L. E. Burrows, W. G. Lee, G. Nugent, J. M. Maxwell, and D. A. Coomes. 2009. Landscape-level vegetation recovery from herbivory: Progress after four decades of invasive red deer control. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 1064-1072.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 1064-1072
    • Tanentzap, A.J.1    Burrows, L.E.2    Lee, W.G.3    Nugent, G.4    Maxwell, J.M.5    Coomes, D.A.6
  • 56
    • 80755168878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow responses of ecosystems to reductions in deer (Cervidae) populations and strategies for achieving recovery
    • Tanentzap, A. J., K. J. Kirby, and E. Goldberg. 2012. Slow responses of ecosystems to reductions in deer (Cervidae) populations and strategies for achieving recovery. Forest Ecology and Management 264:159-166.
    • (2012) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.264 , pp. 159-166
    • Tanentzap, A.J.1    Kirby, K.J.2    Goldberg, E.3
  • 57
    • 34047248456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent nonlinear responses of the boreal forest field layer along an experimental gradient of deer densities
    • Tremblay, J.-P., J. Huot, and F. Potvin. 2006. Divergent nonlinear responses of the boreal forest field layer along an experimental gradient of deer densities. Oecologia 150:78-88.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.150 , pp. 78-88
    • Tremblay, J.-P.1    Huot, J.2    Potvin, F.3
  • 58
    • 34248999757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-related effects of deer browsing on the regeneration dynamics of boreal forests
    • Tremblay, J.-P., J. Huot, and F. Potvin. 2007. Density-related effects of deer browsing on the regeneration dynamics of boreal forests. Journal of Applied Ecology 44:552-562.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 552-562
    • Tremblay, J.-P.1    Huot, J.2    Potvin, F.3
  • 59
    • 28544432785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term decline in white-tailed deer browse supply Can lichens and litterfall act as alternative food sources that preclude density-dependent feedbacks
    • Tremblay, J.-P., I. Thibault, C. Dussault, J. Huot, and S. D. Ĉoté . 2005. Long-term decline in white-tailed deer browse supply: Can lichens and litterfall act as alternative food sources that preclude density-dependent feedbacks Canadian Journal of Zoology 83:1087-1096.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.83 , pp. 1087-1096
    • Tremblay, J.-P.1    Thibault, I.2    Dussault, C.3    Huot, J.4    Ĉoté, S.D.5
  • 60
    • 34249684833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long transients near the ghost of a stable state in eutrophic shallow lakes with fluctuating water levels
    • van Geest, G. J., H. Coops, M. Scheffer, and E. H. van Nes. 2007. Long transients near the ghost of a stable state in eutrophic shallow lakes with fluctuating water levels. Ecosystems 10:36-46.
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 36-46
    • Van Geest, G.J.1    Coops, H.2    Scheffer, M.3    Van Nes, E.H.4
  • 61
    • 0024887055 scopus 로고
    • Selective forces exerted by vertebrate herbivores on plants
    • Westoby, M. 1989. Selective forces exerted by vertebrate herbivores on plants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4: 115-117.
    • (1989) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 115-117
    • Westoby, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.