메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue , 2014, Pages 33-42

The combined effects of earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on microbial biomass and enzyme activities in a calcareous soil spiked with cadmium

Author keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Cadmium; Earthworms; Glomalin; Microbial biomass; Soil enzymes

Indexed keywords


EID: 84888039892     PISSN: 09291393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.10.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 33644836127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in microbial biomass and microbial activity of pig slurry after the transit through the gut of the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg, 1867)
    • Aira M., Monroy F., Domínguez J. Changes in microbial biomass and microbial activity of pig slurry after the transit through the gut of the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg, 1867). Biol. Fertil. Soil 2006, 42:371-376.
    • (2006) Biol. Fertil. Soil , vol.42 , pp. 371-376
    • Aira, M.1    Monroy, F.2    Domínguez, J.3
  • 4
    • 84871197486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between earthworms and residues of differing quality affecting aggregate stability and microbial dynamics
    • Al-Maliki S., Scullion J. Interactions between earthworms and residues of differing quality affecting aggregate stability and microbial dynamics. Appl. Soil Ecol. 2013, 64:56-62.
    • (2013) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.64 , pp. 56-62
    • Al-Maliki, S.1    Scullion, J.2
  • 7
    • 0032560929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of cryptogein and oligogalacturonides on tobacco cells and evidence of different forms of desensitization induced by these elicitors
    • Binet M.N., Bourque S., Lebrun-Garcia A., Chiltz A., Pugin A. Comparison of the effects of cryptogein and oligogalacturonides on tobacco cells and evidence of different forms of desensitization induced by these elicitors. Plant Sci. 1998, 137:33-41.
    • (1998) Plant Sci. , vol.137 , pp. 33-41
    • Binet, M.N.1    Bourque, S.2    Lebrun-Garcia, A.3    Chiltz, A.4    Pugin, A.5
  • 8
    • 0028974074 scopus 로고
    • Earthworm effects on N dynamics and soil respiration in microcosms receiving organic and inorganic nutrients
    • Bohlen P.J., Edwards C.A. Earthworm effects on N dynamics and soil respiration in microcosms receiving organic and inorganic nutrients. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1995, 27:341-348.
    • (1995) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.27 , pp. 341-348
    • Bohlen, P.J.1    Edwards, C.A.2
  • 9
    • 0033664610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food preferences of earthworms for soil fungi
    • Bonkowski M., Griffiths B.S., Ritz K. Food preferences of earthworms for soil fungi. Pedobiologia 2000, 44:666-676.
    • (2000) Pedobiologia , vol.44 , pp. 666-676
    • Bonkowski, M.1    Griffiths, B.S.2    Ritz, K.3
  • 10
    • 0034490377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of soil organic matter dynamics and microbial activity in the drilosphere and the role of interactions with other edaphic functional domains
    • Brown G.G., Barois I., Lavelle P. Regulation of soil organic matter dynamics and microbial activity in the drilosphere and the role of interactions with other edaphic functional domains. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 2000, 36:177-198.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Soil Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 177-198
    • Brown, G.G.1    Barois, I.2    Lavelle, P.3
  • 11
    • 0348077454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing changes in physical and biological properties in a soil contaminated by oil sludges under semi arid Mediterranean conditions
    • Caravaca F., Roldán A. Assessing changes in physical and biological properties in a soil contaminated by oil sludges under semi arid Mediterranean conditions. Geoderma 2003, 117:53-61.
    • (2003) Geoderma , vol.117 , pp. 53-61
    • Caravaca, F.1    Roldán, A.2
  • 12
    • 11844289686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of cadmium from an experimentally contaminated calcareous soil by arbuscular mycorrhizal maize (Zea mays L.)
    • Chen B.D., Liu Y., Shen H., Li X.L., Christie P. Uptake of cadmium from an experimentally contaminated calcareous soil by arbuscular mycorrhizal maize (Zea mays L.). Mycorrhiza 2004, 14:347-354.
    • (2004) Mycorrhiza , vol.14 , pp. 347-354
    • Chen, B.D.1    Liu, Y.2    Shen, H.3    Li, X.L.4    Christie, P.5
  • 13
    • 53049087093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomalin-related soil protein in a Mediterranean ecosystem affected by a copper smelter and its contribution to Cu and Zn sequestration
    • Cornejo P., Meier S., Borie G., Rillig M.C., Borie F. Glomalin-related soil protein in a Mediterranean ecosystem affected by a copper smelter and its contribution to Cu and Zn sequestration. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 406:154-160.
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.406 , pp. 154-160
    • Cornejo, P.1    Meier, S.2    Borie, G.3    Rillig, M.C.4    Borie, F.5
  • 14
    • 0001824393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil enzyme activities as integrative indicators of soil health
    • CAB International, Wallingford, C.E. Pankhurst, B.M. Doube, V.V.S.R. Gupta (Eds.)
    • Dick R.P. Soil enzyme activities as integrative indicators of soil health. Biological Indicators of Soil Health 1997, 121-156. CAB International, Wallingford. C.E. Pankhurst, B.M. Doube, V.V.S.R. Gupta (Eds.).
    • (1997) Biological Indicators of Soil Health , pp. 121-156
    • Dick, R.P.1
  • 17
    • 67349182964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition and mineralization of energy crop residues governed by earthworms
    • Ernst G., Henseler I., Felten D., Emmerling C. Decomposition and mineralization of energy crop residues governed by earthworms. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2009, 41:1548-1554.
    • (2009) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.41 , pp. 1548-1554
    • Ernst, G.1    Henseler, I.2    Felten, D.3    Emmerling, C.4
  • 18
    • 2942626045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of glomalin, a protein produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in sequestering potentially toxic elements
    • González-Chávez M.C., Carrillo-González R., Wright S.F., Nichols K.A. The role of glomalin, a protein produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in sequestering potentially toxic elements. Environ. Pollut. 2004, 130:317-323.
    • (2004) Environ. Pollut. , vol.130 , pp. 317-323
    • González-Chávez, M.C.1    Carrillo-González, R.2    Wright, S.F.3    Nichols, K.A.4
  • 19
    • 83155164534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of different stresses on glomalin levels in an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus-salinity increases glomalin content
    • Hammer E.C., Rillig M.C. The influence of different stresses on glomalin levels in an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus-salinity increases glomalin content. PLoS ONE 2011, 6(12):e28426.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.12
    • Hammer, E.C.1    Rillig, M.C.2
  • 20
    • 77749338897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and earthworm on nematode communities and arsenic uptake by maize in arsenic-contaminated soils
    • Hua J.F., Lin X.G., Bai J.F., Shao Y.F., Yin R., Jiang Q. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and earthworm on nematode communities and arsenic uptake by maize in arsenic-contaminated soils. Pedosphere 2010, 20:163-173.
    • (2010) Pedosphere , vol.20 , pp. 163-173
    • Hua, J.F.1    Lin, X.G.2    Bai, J.F.3    Shao, Y.F.4    Yin, R.5    Jiang, Q.6
  • 21
    • 79151476010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and fractionation of cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc in a calcareous sandy soil receiving municipal solid waste
    • Jalali M., Arfania H. Distribution and fractionation of cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc in a calcareous sandy soil receiving municipal solid waste. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2011, 173:241-250.
    • (2011) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.173 , pp. 241-250
    • Jalali, M.1    Arfania, H.2
  • 22
    • 77953724548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium immobilization in the rhizosphere of arbuscular mycorrhizal plants by the fungal extraradical mycelium
    • Janoušková M., Pavlíková D. Cadmium immobilization in the rhizosphere of arbuscular mycorrhizal plants by the fungal extraradical mycelium. Plant Soil 2010, 332:511-520.
    • (2010) Plant Soil , vol.332 , pp. 511-520
    • Janoušková, M.1    Pavlíková, D.2
  • 23
    • 33646095202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of methods to quantify dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil
    • Jones D.L., Willett V.B. Experimental evaluation of methods to quantify dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2006, 38:991-999.
    • (2006) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.38 , pp. 991-999
    • Jones, D.L.1    Willett, V.B.2
  • 24
    • 0036923950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cadmium contamination with sewage sludge and phosphate fertiliser amendments on soil enzyme activities, microbial structure and available cadmium
    • Karaca A., Naseby D.C., Lynch J.M. Effect of cadmium contamination with sewage sludge and phosphate fertiliser amendments on soil enzyme activities, microbial structure and available cadmium. Biol. Fertil. Soil 2002, 35:428-434.
    • (2002) Biol. Fertil. Soil , vol.35 , pp. 428-434
    • Karaca, A.1    Naseby, D.C.2    Lynch, J.M.3
  • 25
    • 33845233101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium in plants on polluted soils: effects of soil factors, hyperaccumulation, and amendments
    • Kirkham M.B. Cadmium in plants on polluted soils: effects of soil factors, hyperaccumulation, and amendments. Geoderma 2006, 137:19-32.
    • (2006) Geoderma , vol.137 , pp. 19-32
    • Kirkham, M.B.1
  • 26
    • 0034881838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the earthworm Diplocardia mississippiensis (Megascolecidae) with microbial and nutrient dynamics in a subtropical Spodosol
    • Lachnicht S.L., Hendrix P.F. Interaction of the earthworm Diplocardia mississippiensis (Megascolecidae) with microbial and nutrient dynamics in a subtropical Spodosol. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2001, 33:1411-1417.
    • (2001) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.33 , pp. 1411-1417
    • Lachnicht, S.L.1    Hendrix, P.F.2
  • 27
    • 0034482536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cadmium on the metabolic quotient, l-,d-glutamic acid respiration ratio and enzyme activity: microbial biomass ratio under laboratory conditions
    • Landi L., Renella G., Moreno J.L., Falchini L., Nannipieri P. Influence of cadmium on the metabolic quotient, l-,d-glutamic acid respiration ratio and enzyme activity: microbial biomass ratio under laboratory conditions. Biol. Fertil. Soil 2000, 32:8-16.
    • (2000) Biol. Fertil. Soil , vol.32 , pp. 8-16
    • Landi, L.1    Renella, G.2    Moreno, J.L.3    Falchini, L.4    Nannipieri, P.5
  • 28
    • 84868385094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of epigeic earthworm (Eisenia fetida) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus intraradices) on enzyme activities of a sterilized soil-sand mixture and nutrient uptake by maize
    • Li H., Xiang D., Wang C., Li X., Lou Y. Effects of epigeic earthworm (Eisenia fetida) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus intraradices) on enzyme activities of a sterilized soil-sand mixture and nutrient uptake by maize. Biol. Fertil. Soil 2012, 48:879-887.
    • (2012) Biol. Fertil. Soil , vol.48 , pp. 879-887
    • Li, H.1    Xiang, D.2    Wang, C.3    Li, X.4    Lou, Y.5
  • 29
    • 0037291797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizae and heavy metals under sand culture experiment
    • Liao J.P., Lin X.G., Cao Z.H., Shi Y.Q., Wong M.H. Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizae and heavy metals under sand culture experiment. Chemosphere 2003, 50:847-853.
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.50 , pp. 847-853
    • Liao, J.P.1    Lin, X.G.2    Cao, Z.H.3    Shi, Y.Q.4    Wong, M.H.5
  • 30
    • 0028160559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of fertilizer cations affect cadmium and zinc concentrations in soil solutions and uptake by plants
    • Lorenz S.E., Hamon R.E., McGrath S.P., Holm P.E., Christensen T.H. Applications of fertilizer cations affect cadmium and zinc concentrations in soil solutions and uptake by plants. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 2006, 45:159-165.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Soil Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 159-165
    • Lorenz, S.E.1    Hamon, R.E.2    McGrath, S.P.3    Holm, P.E.4    Christensen, T.H.5
  • 31
    • 0036924173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of Pb/Zn mine tailings to the earthworm Pheretima and the effects of burrowing on metal availability
    • Ma Y., Dickinson N.M., Wong M.H. Toxicity of Pb/Zn mine tailings to the earthworm Pheretima and the effects of burrowing on metal availability. Biol. Fertil. Soil 2002, 36:79-86.
    • (2002) Biol. Fertil. Soil , vol.36 , pp. 79-86
    • Ma, Y.1    Dickinson, N.M.2    Wong, M.H.3
  • 32
    • 33646251110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on establishment of leguminous trees on Pb/Zn mine tailings
    • Ma Y., Dickinson N.M., Wong M.H. Beneficial effects of earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on establishment of leguminous trees on Pb/Zn mine tailings. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2006, 38:1403-1412.
    • (2006) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.38 , pp. 1403-1412
    • Ma, Y.1    Dickinson, N.M.2    Wong, M.H.3
  • 33
    • 0012394033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme activities and microbiological and biochemical processes in soil
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, R.G. Burns, R. Dick (Eds.)
    • Nannipieri P., Kandeler E., Ruggiero P. Enzyme activities and microbiological and biochemical processes in soil. Enzymes in the Environment 2002, 1-33. Marcel Dekker, New York. R.G. Burns, R. Dick (Eds.).
    • (2002) Enzymes in the Environment , pp. 1-33
    • Nannipieri, P.1    Kandeler, E.2    Ruggiero, P.3
  • 34
    • 79961128643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity to Eisenia andrei and Folsomia candida of a metal mixture applied to soil directly or via an organic matrix
    • Natal-da-Luz T., Ojed G., Pratas J., Van Gestel C.A.M., Sousa J.P. Toxicity to Eisenia andrei and Folsomia candida of a metal mixture applied to soil directly or via an organic matrix. Ecotox. Environ. Safe 2011, 74:1715-1720.
    • (2011) Ecotox. Environ. Safe , vol.74 , pp. 1715-1720
    • Natal-da-Luz, T.1    Ojed, G.2    Pratas, J.3    Van Gestel, C.A.M.4    Sousa, J.P.5
  • 35
    • 0000294470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter
    • Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, D.L. Sparks (Ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3, Chemical Methods
    • Nelson D.W., Sommers L.E. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. SSSA Book Series 1996, vol. 5:153-188. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI. D.L. Sparks (Ed.).
    • (1996) SSSA Book Series , vol.5 , pp. 153-188
    • Nelson, D.W.1    Sommers, L.E.2
  • 37
    • 0000847753 scopus 로고
    • Improved procedure from clearing root and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi for rapid assessment of infection
    • Philips J.M., Hayman D.S. Improved procedure from clearing root and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans. Br. Mycorrhizal Soc. 1970, 55:158-160.
    • (1970) Trans. Br. Mycorrhizal Soc. , vol.55 , pp. 158-160
    • Philips, J.M.1    Hayman, D.S.2
  • 38
    • 33748975722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between phosphorus availability and an AM fungus (Glomus intraradices) and their effects on soil microbial respiration, biomass and enzyme activities in a calcareous soil
    • Raiesi F., Ghollarata M. Interactions between phosphorus availability and an AM fungus (Glomus intraradices) and their effects on soil microbial respiration, biomass and enzyme activities in a calcareous soil. Pedobiologia 2006, 50:413-425.
    • (2006) Pedobiologia , vol.50 , pp. 413-425
    • Raiesi, F.1    Ghollarata, M.2
  • 39
    • 51749119445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Glomus intraradices on Cd partitioning in a pot experiment with Medicago truncatula in four contaminated soils
    • Redon P.O., Béguiristain T., Leyval C. Influence of Glomus intraradices on Cd partitioning in a pot experiment with Medicago truncatula in four contaminated soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2008, 40:2710-2712.
    • (2008) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.40 , pp. 2710-2712
    • Redon, P.O.1    Béguiristain, T.2    Leyval, C.3
  • 40
    • 61349131927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of AM fungal isolates on Medicago truncatula growth and metal uptake in a multimetallic (Cd, Zn, Pb) contaminated agricultural soil
    • Redon P.O., Béguiristain T., Leyval C. Differential effects of AM fungal isolates on Medicago truncatula growth and metal uptake in a multimetallic (Cd, Zn, Pb) contaminated agricultural soil. Mycorrhiza 2009, 19:187-195.
    • (2009) Mycorrhiza , vol.19 , pp. 187-195
    • Redon, P.O.1    Béguiristain, T.2    Leyval, C.3
  • 41
    • 4444318118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of low molecular weight organic acids complexed with heavy metals in soil
    • Renella G., Landi L., Nannipieri P. Degradation of low molecular weight organic acids complexed with heavy metals in soil. Geoderma 2004, 122:311-315.
    • (2004) Geoderma , vol.122 , pp. 311-315
    • Renella, G.1    Landi, L.2    Nannipieri, P.3
  • 42
    • 6944222942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial activity and hydrolase synthesis in long-term Cd-contaminated soils
    • Renella G., Mench M., Landi L., Nannipieri P. Microbial activity and hydrolase synthesis in long-term Cd-contaminated soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2005, 37:133-139.
    • (2005) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.37 , pp. 133-139
    • Renella, G.1    Mench, M.2    Landi, L.3    Nannipieri, P.4
  • 43
    • 0036721442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomalin production by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus: a mechanism of habitat modification
    • Rillig M.C., Steinberg P.D. Glomalin production by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus: a mechanism of habitat modification. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2002, 34:1371-1374.
    • (2002) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.34 , pp. 1371-1374
    • Rillig, M.C.1    Steinberg, P.D.2
  • 44
    • 18644384428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus and intraspecific density alter plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhizas
    • Schroeder M.S., Janos D.P. Phosphorus and intraspecific density alter plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhizas. Plant Soil 2004, 264:335-348.
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.264 , pp. 335-348
    • Schroeder, M.S.1    Janos, D.P.2
  • 45
    • 84867063501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of root endophyte and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and cadmium accumulation in wheat under cadmium toxicity
    • Shahabivand S., Zare Marivan H., Mohammadi Goltapeh E., Sharifi M., Aliloo A.A. The effects of root endophyte and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and cadmium accumulation in wheat under cadmium toxicity. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 2012, 60:53-58.
    • (2012) Plant Physiol. Biochem. , vol.60 , pp. 53-58
    • Shahabivand, S.1    Zare Marivan, H.2    Mohammadi Goltapeh, E.3    Sharifi, M.4    Aliloo, A.A.5
  • 46
    • 33745833974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of zinc, cadmium and phosphorus by arbuscular mycorrhizal maize (Zea mays L.) from a low available phosphorus calcareous soil spiked with zinc and cadmium
    • Shen H., Christie P., Li X. Uptake of zinc, cadmium and phosphorus by arbuscular mycorrhizal maize (Zea mays L.) from a low available phosphorus calcareous soil spiked with zinc and cadmium. Environ. Geochem. Health 2006, 28:111-119.
    • (2006) Environ. Geochem. Health , vol.28 , pp. 111-119
    • Shen, H.1    Christie, P.2    Li, X.3
  • 47
    • 67349109187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do earthworms impact metal mobility and availability in soil? A review
    • Sizmur T., Hodson M.E. Do earthworms impact metal mobility and availability in soil? A review. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157:1981-1989.
    • (2009) Environ. Pollut. , vol.157 , pp. 1981-1989
    • Sizmur, T.1    Hodson, M.E.2
  • 49
    • 57049134157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the bioavailability and impacts of heavy metals in municipal solid waste composts compared to sewage sludge
    • Smith S.R. A critical review of the bioavailability and impacts of heavy metals in municipal solid waste composts compared to sewage sludge. Environ. Int. 2009, 35:142-156.
    • (2009) Environ. Int. , vol.35 , pp. 142-156
    • Smith, S.R.1
  • 50
    • 0003692562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington, DC
    • Soil Survey Staff Keys to Soil Taxonomy 2010, USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington, DC. 11th ed.
    • (2010) Keys to Soil Taxonomy
    • Soil Survey Staff1
  • 51
    • 0002150142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil microbial biomass, activity and nutrient cycling as indicators of soil health
    • CAB International, Wallingford, UK, C. Pankhurst, B.M. Doube, V.V.S.R. Gupta (Eds.)
    • Sparling G.P. Soil microbial biomass, activity and nutrient cycling as indicators of soil health. Biological Indicators of Soil Health 1997, 97-119. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. C. Pankhurst, B.M. Doube, V.V.S.R. Gupta (Eds.).
    • (1997) Biological Indicators of Soil Health , pp. 97-119
    • Sparling, G.P.1
  • 53
    • 38349030745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthworms as bioindicator of metals (Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb and Cd) in soils: Is metal bioaccumulation affected by their ecological category?
    • Suthar S., Singh S., Dhawan S. Earthworms as bioindicator of metals (Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb and Cd) in soils: Is metal bioaccumulation affected by their ecological category?. Ecol. Eng. 2008, 32:99-107.
    • (2008) Ecol. Eng. , vol.32 , pp. 99-107
    • Suthar, S.1    Singh, S.2    Dhawan, S.3
  • 54
    • 0001447162 scopus 로고
    • A test of a modified line intersect method of estimating root length
    • Tennant D. A test of a modified line intersect method of estimating root length. J. Ecol. 1975, 63:995-1001.
    • (1975) J. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 995-1001
    • Tennant, D.1
  • 55
    • 35548959070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of earthworms on the fractionation, mobility and bioavailability of Pb, Zn and Cd before and after soil leaching with EDTA
    • Udovic M., Plavc Z., Lestan D. The effect of earthworms on the fractionation, mobility and bioavailability of Pb, Zn and Cd before and after soil leaching with EDTA. Chemosphere 2007, 70:126-134.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.70 , pp. 126-134
    • Udovic, M.1    Plavc, Z.2    Lestan, D.3
  • 56
    • 0043288024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and toxicity of cadmium to microorganisms and their activities in soil: a review
    • Vig K., Megharaj M., Sethunathan N., Naidu R. Bioavailability and toxicity of cadmium to microorganisms and their activities in soil: a review. Adv. Environ. Res. 2003, 8:121-135.
    • (2003) Adv. Environ. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 121-135
    • Vig, K.1    Megharaj, M.2    Sethunathan, N.3    Naidu, R.4
  • 57
    • 0028992358 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of heavy metals and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhiza in a soil polluted by atmospheric deposition from a smelter
    • Weissenhorn I., Leyval C., Berthelin J. Bioavailability of heavy metals and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhiza in a soil polluted by atmospheric deposition from a smelter. Biol. Fertil. Soil 1995, 19:22-28.
    • (1995) Biol. Fertil. Soil , vol.19 , pp. 22-28
    • Weissenhorn, I.1    Leyval, C.2    Berthelin, J.3
  • 58
    • 4444365899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) in influencing bioavailability of heavy metals in soils
    • Wen B., Hu X., Liu Y., Wang W., Feng M., Shan X. The role of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) in influencing bioavailability of heavy metals in soils. Biol. Fertil. Soil 2004, 40:181-187.
    • (2004) Biol. Fertil. Soil , vol.40 , pp. 181-187
    • Wen, B.1    Hu, X.2    Liu, Y.3    Wang, W.4    Feng, M.5    Shan, X.6
  • 59
    • 0031936735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of soils for aggregate stability and glomalin, a glycoprotein produced by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Wright S.F., Upadhyaya A. A survey of soils for aggregate stability and glomalin, a glycoprotein produced by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 1998, 198:97-107.
    • (1998) Plant Soil , vol.198 , pp. 97-107
    • Wright, S.F.1    Upadhyaya, A.2
  • 60
    • 9344247424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthworm-mycorrhiza interaction on Cd uptake and growth of ryegrass
    • Yu X., Cheng J., Wong M.H. Earthworm-mycorrhiza interaction on Cd uptake and growth of ryegrass. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2005, 37:195-201.
    • (2005) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.37 , pp. 195-201
    • Yu, X.1    Cheng, J.2    Wong, M.H.3
  • 61
    • 61849096178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mixed cropping, earthworms (Pheretima sp.), and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mosseae) on plant yield, mycorrhizal colonization rate, soil microbial biomass, and nitrogenase activity of free-living rhizosphere bacteria
    • Zarea M.J., Ghalavand A., Mohammadi Goltapeh E., Rejali F., Zamaniyan M. Effects of mixed cropping, earthworms (Pheretima sp.), and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mosseae) on plant yield, mycorrhizal colonization rate, soil microbial biomass, and nitrogenase activity of free-living rhizosphere bacteria. Pedobiologia 2009, 52:223-235.
    • (2009) Pedobiologia , vol.52 , pp. 223-235
    • Zarea, M.J.1    Ghalavand, A.2    Mohammadi Goltapeh, E.3    Rejali, F.4    Zamaniyan, M.5
  • 62
    • 77954144674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of microbial characteristics to heavy metal pollution of mining soils in central Tibet, China
    • Zhang F.P., Li C.F., Tong L.G., Yue L.X., Li P., Ciren Y.J., Cao C.G. Response of microbial characteristics to heavy metal pollution of mining soils in central Tibet, China. Appl. Soil Ecol. 2010, 45:144-151.
    • (2010) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.45 , pp. 144-151
    • Zhang, F.P.1    Li, C.F.2    Tong, L.G.3    Yue, L.X.4    Li, P.5    Ciren, Y.J.6    Cao, C.G.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.