Mammals of Amapá State, Eastern Brazilian Amazonia: A revised taxonomic list with comments on species distributions

Mammalia

Volumn 77, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 409-424

  Da Silva, Cláudia Regina ^a,b   Martins, Ana Carolina Moreira ^c   De Castro, Isai Jorge ^a,d   Bernard, Enrico ^e   Cardoso, Elizandra Matos ^a,f   Dos Santos Lima, Danielle ^a,g   Gregorin, Renato ^h   Rossi, Rogério Vieira ⁱ   Percequillo, Alexandre Reis ^j   Da Cruz Castro, Keliane ^a,d  

^a Instituto Estadual de Pesquisas Do Amapá IEPA   (Brazil)

^b INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA   (Brazil)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BRASILIA   (Brazil)

^d FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF AMAPÁ   (Brazil)

^e FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PERNAMBUCO   (Brazil)

^f Post Graduate Program in Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer for Innovation   (Brazil)

^g INSTITUTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL MAMIRAUÁ   (Brazil)

^h FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF LAVRAS   (Brazil)

ⁱ FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MATO GROSSO   (Brazil)

^j UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

more..

Author keywords

Diversity; Guiana Shield; Inventory; New occurrences

Indexed keywords

MAMMAL; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES INVENTORY; SPECIES OCCURRENCE; TAXONOMY;

AMAPA; AMAZONIA; BRAZIL; GUYANA SHIELD;

EID: 84887806349     PISSN: 00251461     EISSN: 18641547     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2012-0121     Document Type: Article

References (94)

1. Astua, D. 2006. Range extension and first Brazilian record of the rare Hyladelphys kalinowskii (Hershkovitz, 1992) (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae). Mammalia 70: 174-176.
2. Barnett, A.A. and C.A. Cunha. 1998. Small mammals of Ilha de Maracá. In: (W. Milliken and J. Ratter, eds.) Maracá: the biodiversity and environment of an Amazonian rainforest. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Baffins Lane, Chichester, England. pp. 189-210.
3. Bernard, E. 2008. Inventários Biológicos Rápidos no Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Amapá, Brasil. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 48. Conservation International, Arlington, VA. pp. 149.
4. Bernard, E., V.C. Tavares and E. Sampaio. 2011. Compilação atualizada das espécies de morcegos (Chiroptera) para a Amazônia Brasileira. Biota Neotrop. 11: 35-46.
5. Booman, G.C., P. Laterra, V. Comparatore and N. Murillo. 2009. Post-dispersal predation of weed seeds by small vertebrates: interactive influences of neighbor land use and local environment. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 129: 277-285.
6. Carvalho, C.T. 1962. Lista preliminar dos mamíferos do Amapá. Pap. Avulsos do Dep. de Zool, São Paulo, 15: 283-297.
7. Castro, I.J. 2009. Assembléia de morcegos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) da Área de Proteção Ambiental do Rio Curiaú, Amapá. Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá (Master's Thesis). pp. 78.
8. Cerqueira, R. and C.J. Tribe. 2008. Genus Didelphis Linnaeus, 1758. In: (Gardner, A.L., ed.) Mammals of South America, Volume I. Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. pp. 17-25.
9. Charles-Dominique, P., M. Atramentowicz, M. Charles-Dominique, Gérard, H., A. Hladik, C.M. Hladik and M.F Prévost. 1981. Les mammifères frugivores nocturnes d'une forêt guyanaise: interrelations plantes-animaux. Rev. Ecol. Terre Vie 35: 341-435.
10. Costa, L.P. 2003. The historical bridge between the Amazon and the Atlantic Forest of Brazil: a study of molecular phylogeography with small mammals. J. Biogeogr. 30: 71-86.
11. Courtenay, O. and L. Maffei. 2008. Cerdocyon thous. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. http:// www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on 20 July 2012.
12. Cracraft, J. 1985. Deep-history biogeography: retrieving the historical pattern of evolving continental biotas. Syst. Zool. 37: 396-427.
13. Creighton, G.K. and A.L. Gardner. 2008a. Genus Gracilinanus Gardner and Creighton, 1989. In: (Gardner, A.L., ed.) Mammals of South America, Volume I. Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. pp. 43-50.
14. Creighton, G.K. and A.L. Gardner. 2008b. Genus Marmosa Gray, 1821. In: (A.L. Gardner, ed.), Mammals of South America, Volume I. Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, pp. 51-61.
15. Duellman, W.E. 1982. Quaternary climatic-ecological fluctuations in the lowland tropics: frog and forests. In: (G.T. Prance, ed.), Biological diversification in the tropics. Columbia University Press, New York. pp. 389-401.
16. Duque, C.C., C.R. Silva, G.E. Iack-Ximenes and Y.L.R. Leite. 2010. Variação genética e morfológica em Makalata didelphoides (Rodentia, Echimyidae) do Amapá. In: V Congresso Brasileiro de Mastozoologia, 2010, São Pedro, SP. Resumos. pp. 896-897.
17. Eger, J.L. 2008. Family Molossidae. In: (A.L. Gardner, ed.) Mammals of South America, Volume I. Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. pp. 399-440.
18. Eisenberg, J.F. 1989. Mammals of the Neotropics. The northern Neotropics. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. pp. 449.
19. Flores, T.A. 2010. Diversidade morfológica e molecular do gênero Oecomys Thomas, 1906 (Rodentia: Cricetidae) na Amazônia Oriental brasileira. Universidade Federal do Pará. Belém, Pará. (Master's Thesis). pp. 113.
20. Gardner, A.L. 2008. Mammals of South America, Volume I. Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. pp. 669.
21. Griffiths, T.A. and A.L. Gardner. 2008. Subfamily Lonchophyllinae Griffiths, 1982. In: (A.L. Gardner, ed.) Mammals of South America, Volume I. Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, pp. 244-255.
22. Grünewald, C., N. Breitbach and K. Böhning-Gaese. 2010. Tree visitation and seed dispersal of wild cherries by terrestrial mammals along a human land-use gradient. Basic Appl. Ecol. 11: 532-541.
23. Haffer, J. 1974. Avian speciation in tropical South America. Publ. Nuttall Ornith. Club. 14: 1-390.
24. Hershkovitz, P. 1969. The evolution of mammals of the Neotropical region: a zoogeographic and ecological review. Q. Rev. Biol. 44: 1-70.
25. Hershkovitz, P. 1983. Two new species of the night monkeys, genus Aotus (Cebidae, Platyrrhini): a preliminary report on Aotus taxonomy. Am. J. Primatol. 4: 209-248.
26. Hood, C. and A.L. Gardner. 2008. Family Emballonuridae Gervais, 1856. In: (A.L. Gardner, ed.) Mammals of South America, Volume I. Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. pp. 188-207.
27. Husson, A.M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. Zoölogische Monographeieen van het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden. pp. 569.
28. IBGE. 2004. IBGE, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Mapa de Vegetação do Brasil, 2a edição. Escala 1: 5.000.000.
29. IUCN. 2012. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on October 20, 2012.
30. Lambert, T.D., J.R. Malcolm and B.L. Zimmerman. 2005. Effects of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) logging on small mammal communities, habitat structure, and seed predation in the southeastern Amazon Basin. Forest Ecol. Manage. 206: 381-398.
31. Lim, B.K. and M.D. Engstrom. 2005. Mammals of Iwokrama Forest. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 154: 71-108.
32. Lim, B.K. and S. Joemratie. 2011. Rapid Assessment Program (RAP) survey of small mammals in the Kwamalasamutu region of Suriname. In: (B.J. O'Shea, L.E. Alonso and T.H. Larsen, eds.) A rapid biological assessment of the Kwamalasamutu region, Suriname. Conservation International, Arlington, VA, USA. pp. 144-149.
33. Lim, B.K., M.D. Engstrom and J.G Ochoa. 2005. Mammals. In: (Hollowell, T. and R.P. Reynolds, eds.) Checklist of the terrestrial vertebrates of the Guiana Shield. Bull. Biol. Soc. Washington. 13: 77-92.
34. Lim, B.K., M.D. Engstrom, J.C Patton and J.W. Bickham. 2007. Systematic relationships of the Guianan brush-tailed rat (Isothrix sinnamariensis) and its first occurrence in Guyana. Mammalia 70: 120-125.
35. Lima, J.F.S., A. Languth and L.C. Sousa. 1998. The karyotype of Makalata didelphoides (Rodentia, Echimyidae). Z. Säugetierk. 63: 315-318.
36. Lynch-Alfaro, J.W., J.P. Boubli, L.E. Olson, A. Di Fiore, B. Wilson, G.A. Gutierrez-Espeleta, K.L. Chiou, M. Schulte, S. Neitzel, V. Ross, D. Schwochow, M.T.T. Nguyen, I. Farias, C.H. and Janson, M.E. Alfaro. 2012. Explosive Pleistocene range expansion leads to widespread Amazonian sympatry between robust and gracile capuchin monkeys. J. Biogeogr. 39: 272-288.
37. Machado, F.A. and E. Hingst-Zaher. 2009. Investigating South American biogeographic history using patterns of skull shape variation on Cerdocyon thous (Mammalia: Canidae). Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 98: 77-84.
38. Maia da Silva, F., R.D. Naiff, A. Marcili, M. Gordo, J.A. D'Affonseca Neto, M.F. Naiff, A.M.R. Franco, M. Campaner, V. Valente, S.A. Valente, E.P. Camargo, M.M.G. Teixeira and M.A. Miles. 2008. Infection rates and genotypes of Trypanosoma rangeli and T. cruzi infecting free-ranging Saguinus bicolor (Callitrichidae), a critically endangered primate of the Amazon Rainforest. Acta Trop. 107: 168-173.
39. Martins, A.C.M. and E. Bernard. 2008. Inventários rápidos de morcegos no Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque: Resultados das Expedições I a V e Síntese. In: (E. Bernard, ed.) Inventários Biológicos Rápidos no Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Amapá, Brasil. RAP Bull. Bio. Assess. Conservation International, Arlington, VA. 48:59-65.
40. Martins, A.C.M., E. Bernard and R. Gregorin. 2006. Rapid biological surveys of bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) in three conservation units in Amapá, Brazil. Rev. Bras. Zool. 23: 1175-1184.
41. Martins, A.C.M., E. Bernard, R. Gregorin and W.A.S. Silva. 2011. Filling data gaps on the diversity and distribution of Amazonian bats (Chiroptera): The case of Amapá, eastern most Brazil. Rev. Bras. Zool. 28: 177-185.
42. Michalski, F. and C.A. Peres. 2005. Anthropogenic determinants of primate and carnivore local extinctions in a fragmented forest landscape of Southern Amazonia. Biol. Conserv. 124: 383-396.
43. Miranda, G.B., L.F.B. Oliveira, J. Andrades-Miranda, A. Langguth, S.M. Callegari-Jacques and M.S. Mattevi. 2009. Phylogenetic and phylogeographic patterns in Sigmodontine rodents of the genus Oligoryzomys. J. Hered. 100: 309-321.
44. Mok, W.Y., D.E. Wilson, L.A. Lacey and R.C.C. Luizão. 1982. Lista atualizada de quirópteros da Amazônia brasileira. Acta Amaz. 12: 814-23.
45. Monteiro, F.J.C. 2009. Impactos Ambientais causados pelos búfalos asselvajados nos campos inundáveis da Estação Maracá-Jipioca (Costa Atlântica do Amapá). Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá-Amapá (Master's Thesis). pp. 50.
46. Nunes, A. 2001. Gradientes estruturais dos hábitats em savanas amazônicas: implicações sobre a distribuição e ocorrência das espécies de pequenos mamíferos (Rodentia, Didelphimorphia). Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (Doctor's Dissertation). pp. 129.
47. Nunes, A. 2002. First record of Neusticomys oyapocki (Muridae, Sigmodontinae) from the Brazilian Amazon. Mammalia 66: 445-447.
48. Oliveira, C.P. 2008. Método de Avaliação por Múltiplos Critérios como Apoio ao Planejamento Ambiental: aplicação experimental no Cerrado Central do Amapá, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá-Amapá (Master's Thesis). pp. 50.
49. Parry, L., J. Barlowand and C.A. Peres. 2009. Allocation of hunting effort by Amazonian smallholders: implications for conserving wildlife in mixed-use landscapes. Biol. Conserv. 142: 1777-1786.
50. Patton, J.L. and L.P. Costa. 2003. Molecular phylogeography and species limits in rainforest didelphid marsupials of South America. In: (M. Jones, C. Dickiman and M. Archer, eds.) Predators with pouches: the biology of carnivorous marsupials. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria. pp. 63-81.
51. Patton, J.L., M.N.F. Silva and J.R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Juruá and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 244: 1-306.
52. Pavan, S.E., R.V. Rossi and H. Schneider. 2012. Species diversity in the Monodelphis brevicaudata complex (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) inferred from molecular and morphological data, with the description of a new species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc.-Lond. 165: 190-223.
53. Peracchi, A.L., L.R. Sansão and A.M.Tanurre. 1984. Quirópteros do Território Federal do Amapá, Brasil (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Arq. Univ. Fed. Rural do Rio de Janeiro. 7: 89-100.
54. Peracchi, A.L., P.H. Gallo, D. Dias, I.P. Lima and N.R. Reis. 2010. Ordem Chiroptera. In: (N.R. Reis, A.L. Peracchi, M.N. Fregonezi and B.K. Rossaneis, eds.) Mamíferos do Brasil: Guia de identificação, 1a edição. Technical Books, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. pp. 293-461
55. Peracchi, A.L., I.P. Lima, N.R. Reis, M.R. Nogueira and H. Ortêncio-Filho. 2011. Ordem Chiroptera. In: (N.R. Reis, A.L. Peracchi, W.A. Pedro and I.P. Lima, eds.) Mamíferos do Brasil, 2aediçã o. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil. pp. 155-234.
56. Piccinini, R.S. 1974. Lista provisória dos quirópteros da coleção do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (Chiroptera). Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Nova Série Zool., Belém 77: 132.
57. Pine, R.H., I.R. Bishop and R.L. Jackson. 1970. Preliminary list of mammals of the Xavantina/Cachimbo expedition (Central Brazil). Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 64: 668-670.
58. Prance, G.T. 1982. Forest refuges: evidence from woody angiosperms. In: (G.T. Prance, ed.) Biological diversification in the tropics. Columbia University Press, New York. pp. 137-158.
59. Reis, N.R., A.L. Peracchi, M.N. Fregonezi and B.K. Rossaneis. 2010. Mamíferos do Brasil: Guia de Identificação. 1a edição. Technical Books, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. pp. 560.
60. Ribas, C.C., A. Aleixo, A.C.R. Nogueira, C.Y Miyaki and J. Cracraft. 2012. A palaeobiogeographic model for biotic diversification within Amazonia over the past three million years. Proc. Royal Soc. B 279: 681-689.
61. Rice, D.W. 1998. Marine mammals of the world: systematic and distribution. Soc. Marine Mammalogy, 4: 1-231 (special publication).
62. Robinson, F. 1998. The bats of the Ilha de Maracá. In: (W. Milliken and J.A. Ratter, eds.) Maracá: the biodiversity and environment of an Amazonian rainforest, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. pp. 165-187.
63. Rossi, R.V. 2005. Revisão taxonômica de Marmosa Gray, 1821 (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae). Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo (Doctor's Dissertation). pp. 357.
64. Rossi, R.V., R. Bodmer, J.M.B. Duarte and R.G. Trovati. 2010. Amazonian brown brocket deer Mazama nemorivaga (Cuvier 1817). In: (J.M.B. Duarte and S. Gonzalez, eds.) Neotropical cervidology: biology and medicine of Latin American deer. IUCN/FUNEP, Gland, pp[A1]. 202-210.
65. Sampaio, E.M., E.K.V. Kalko, E. Bernard, B. Rodríguez-Herrera and C.O. Handley Jr. 2003. A biodiversity assessment of bats (Chiroptera) in a tropical lowland rainforest of central Amazonia, including methodological and conservation considerations. Stud. Neotr. Fauna Environ. 38: 17-31.
66. Sanderson, J. and L. Ignácio. 2002. Non-volant mammal survey. Results from the Eastern Kanaku Montains Lower Kwitaro River, Guyana. In: (J.R. Montambault and O. Missa, eds.) A biodiversity assessment of the Eastern Kanuku Mountains, Lower Kwitaro River. RAP Bull. Bio. Assess. 26. Conservation International, Washington, DC. pp. 47-50.
67. Sanaioti, T.M., S. Bridgewater and J.A. Ratter. 1997. A floristic study of the savanna vegetation of the state of Amapa, Brazil, and suggestions for its conservation. Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Bot. 13: 3-29.
68. Silva, C.R. 2008. Inventários rápidos de mamíferos não-voadores no Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque: resultados das Expedições I a V e síntese. In: (E. Bernard, ed.) Inventários Biológicos Rápidos no Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Amapá, Brasil. RAP Bull. Bio. Assess. 48. Conservation International, Arlington, VA. pp. 51-57.
69. Silva Jr., J.S. and W.M.B. Figueiredo. 2002. Revisão sistemática dos cuxiús, gênero Chiropotes Lesson, 1840 (Primates, Pitheciidae), no Livro de Resumos: X Congresso Brasileiro de Primatologia, p.21. Sociedade Brasileira de Primatologia, Belém.
70. Silva J.M.C., A.B. Rylands and G.A.B Fonseca. 2005. O destino das áreas de endemismo da Amazônia. Megadiversidade 1: 124-131.
71. Silva Jr., J.S., C.R. Silva and T.P. Kasecker. 2008. Primatas do Amapá: Guia de Identificação de Bolso.Série "Guias de Bolso Tropicais". Conservation International. Panamericana Editorial Ltda., Bogotá, Colômbia. Disponível em: http://www. biodiversidadedoamapa.net/publicacoes/PRIMATES-OF- AMAPA.pdf.
72. Silva, C.R., A.C.M. Martins, I.J. Castro and E.M. Cardoso. 2012. Guia de mamíferos do Estado do Amapá. 1. Edição. IEPA, Macapá, Brazil. pp. 301.
73. Simmons, N.B. and R.S. Voss. 1998. The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna, Part 1. Bats. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 237: 1-219.
74. Steiner, C. and F.M. Catzeflis. 2004. Genetic variation and geographical structure of five mouse-sized opossums (Marsupialia, Didelphidae) throughout the Guiana region. J. Biogeogr. 31: 959-973.
75. Straube, F.C. and G.V. Bianconi. 2002. Sobre a grandeza e a unidade utilizada para estimar esforço de captura com utilização de redes-de-neblina. Chirop. Neotr. 8: 150-152.
76. Thoisy, B., V. Lacoste, A. Germain, J. Muñoz-Jordán, C. Colón, J.F. Mauffrey, M. Delaval, F. Catzeflis, M. Kazanji, S. Matheus, P. Dussart, J. Morvan, A.A Setién, X. Deparis and A. Lavergne. 2009. Dengue Infection in Neotropical Forest Mammals. Vector-Borne Zoonot. Dis. 9: 157-170.
77. Trolle, M. 2003. Mammal survey in the Rio Jauaperí region, Rio Negro Basin, the Amazon, Brazil. Mammalia 67: 75-83.
78. Velazco, P.M. 2005. Morphological phylogeny of the bat genus Platyrrhinus Saussure, 1860 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with the description of four new species. Field. Zool. 105: 1-53.
79. Velazco, P.M. and A.L. Gardner. 2009. A new species of Platyrrhinus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from western Colombia and Ecuador, with emended diagnoses of Paquilus, P. dorsalis and P. umbratus. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122:249-281.
80. Velazco, P.M. and B.D. Patterson. 2008. Phylogenetics and biogeography of the broad-nosed bats, Genus Platyrrhinus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 49: 749-759.
81. Velazco, P.M.; C.C. Aires, A.P. Carmignotto and A.M. Bezerra. 2010. Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae, Vampyrodes caraccioli (Thomas, 1889): range extension and revised distribution map. Check List 6: 49-51.
82. Vié, J.C., V. Volobouev and J.L. Patton. 1996. A new species of Isothrix (Rodentia: Echimyidae) from French Guiana. Mammalia 60: 393-406.
83. Voss, R.S. 2011. Revisionary notes on Neotropical porcupines (Rodentia: Erethizontidae). An annotated checklist of the species of Coendou Lacépède, 1799. Am. Mus. Novit. 3720: 1-36.
84. Voss, R.S. and L.H. Emmons. 1996. Mammalian diversity in Neotropical lowland rainforest: a preliminary assessment. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 230: 1-115.
85. Voss, R.S. and S.A. Jansa. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World metatherian mammals. Bol. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 322: 1-177.
86. Voss, R.S., D. Lunde and N. Simmons. 2001. The Mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna Part 2. Nonvolant species. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 263: 1-236.
87. Voss, R.S., D.P. Lunde and S.A. Jansa. 2005. On the contents of Gracilinanus Gardner and Creighton, 1989, with the description of a previously unrecognized clade of small didelphid marsupials. Am. Mus. Novit. 3482: 1-34.
88. Webb, S.D. 1978. A history of savanna vertebrates in the new world. Part II: South America and the great interchange. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 9: 393-426.
89. Weksler, M., A.R. Percequillo and R.S. Voss. 2006. Ten new genera of Oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). Am. Mus. Novit. 3537: 1-29.
90. Wester, P., R. Stanway and A. Pauw. 2009. Mice pollinate the Pagoda Lily, Whiteheadia bifolia (Hyacinthaceae) - first field observations with photographic documentation of rodent pollination in South Africa. S. Afr. J. Bot. 75: 713-719.
91. Wilson, D.E. and D.M. Reeder (eds.). 2005. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. pp. 2181.
92. Whitmore, T.C. 1998. An introduction to Tropical Rain Forests. 2nd edition. Oxford University Press, New York. pp. 282.
93. Zerbini, A.N., E.R. Secchi, S. Siciliano and P.C. Simões-Lopes. 1997. A review of the occurrence and distribution of whales of the genus Balaenoptera along the Brazilian coast. Rep. Int. Whal. Commn. 47: 407-417.
94. Zocche, J.J., D.D. Leffa, A.P. Damiani, F. Carvalho, R.A. Mendonça, C.E.I. Santos, L.A. Boufleur, J.F. Dias and V.M. Andrade. 2010. Heavy metals and DNA damage in blood cells of insectivore bats in coal mining areas of Catarinense coal basin, Brazil. Environ. Res. 110: 684-691.