-
1
-
-
0009506736
-
Tusklessness among the queen elizabeth national park elephants uganda
-
ABE, E.1996.Tusklessness among the Queen Elizabeth National Park elephants, Uganda. Pachyderm 22: 46-47.
-
(1996)
Pachyderm
, vol.22
, pp. 46-47
-
-
Abe, E.1
-
2
-
-
79952679080
-
Elevated levels of stress hormones in male crop-raiding elephants
-
AHLERING, M.A., MILLSPAUGH, J.J, WOODS, R.J. WESTERN,D.&EGGERT, L.S.2011.Elevated levels of stress hormones in male crop-raiding elephants. Anim. Conserv. 14: 124-130.
-
(2011)
Anim. Conserv.
, vol.14
, pp. 124-130
-
-
Ahlering, M.A.1
Millspaugh, J.J.2
Woods, R.J.3
Western, D.4
Eggert, L.S.5
-
3
-
-
0026330201
-
Changes in the ruaha elephant population caused by poaching
-
BARNES, R.F.W. & KAPELA, E.B. 1991. Changes in the Ruaha elephant population caused by poaching. Afr. J. Ecol. 29: 289-294.
-
(1991)
Afr. J. Ecol.
, vol.29
, pp. 289-294
-
-
Barnes, R.F.W.1
Kapela, E.B.2
-
4
-
-
34548047079
-
-
IUCN, Gland, Switzerland
-
BLANC, J.J., BARNES, R.F.W., CRAIG, G.C., DUBLIN, H.T., THOULESS, C.R., DOUGLAS-HAMILTON, I. & HART, J.A.2007.African elephant status report 2007. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
-
(2007)
African Elephant Status Report 2007.
-
-
Blanc, J.J.1
Barnes, R.F.W.2
Craig, G.C.3
Dublin, H.T.4
Thouless, C.R.5
Douglas-Hamilton, I.6
Hart, J.A.7
-
5
-
-
14544287758
-
Elephant breakdown
-
BRADSHAW, G.A., SCHORE, A.N., BROWN, J.L., POOLE, J.H. & MOSS, C.J. 2005. Elephant breakdown. Nature 433: 807.
-
(2005)
Nature
, vol.433
, pp. 807
-
-
Bradshaw, G.A.1
Schore, A.N.2
Brown, J.L.3
Poole, J.H.4
Moss, C.J.5
-
6
-
-
0032798240
-
Demography and behavior of african mammals subject to exploitation
-
CARO, T.M. 1999. Demography and behavior of African mammals subject to exploitation. Biol. Conserv. 91: 91-97.
-
(1999)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.91
, pp. 91-97
-
-
Caro, T.M.1
-
7
-
-
17644394289
-
Spatial relationships matrilineal kinship in african savanna elephant loxodonta africana clans
-
CHARIF, R.S., RAMEY, R.R., LANGBAUER, W.R., PAYNE, K.B., MARTIN, R.B. & BROWN, L.M. 2005. Spatial relationships matrilineal kinship in African savanna elephant Loxodonta africana clans. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 57: 327-338.
-
(2005)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.57
, pp. 327-338
-
-
Charif, R.S.1
Ramey, R.R.2
Langbauer, W.R.3
Payne, K.B.4
Martin, R.B.5
Brown, L.M.6
-
8
-
-
79955409512
-
No risk, no gain: Effects of crop raiding and genetic diversity on body size in male elephants
-
CHIYO, P.I., LEE, P.C., MOSS, C.J., ARCHIE, E.A, HOLLISTER-SMITH, J.A. & ALBERTS, S.C. 2011. No risk, no gain: effects of crop raiding and genetic diversity on body size in male elephants.Behav. Ecol. 16: 552-558.
-
(2011)
Behav. Ecol.
, vol.16
, pp. 552-558
-
-
Chiyo, P.I.1
Lee, P.C.2
Moss, C.J.3
Archie, E.A.4
Hollister-Smith, J.A.5
Alberts, S.C.6
-
9
-
-
84887574205
-
-
CITES-MIKE 2013. CITES-MIKE forensic training. Onltne at:accessed February 2013
-
CITES-MIKE 2013. CITES-MIKE forensic training. Onltne at: http://forensic.citesmike.org/wp/forensickit- 2/carcass-class/ (accessed February 2013)
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
77955096448
-
Sex matters: Modelling male and female habitat differences for jaguar conservation
-
CONDE, D.A., COLCHERO, F., ZARZA, H., CHRISTENSEN, N.L., SEXTON, J.O., MANTEROLA, C., CHAVEZ, C. , RIVERA, A., AZUARA, D. & CEBALLOS, G. 2010. Sex matters: modelling male and female habitat differences for jaguar conservation. Biol. Conserv. 143: 1980-1988.
-
(2010)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.143
, pp. 1980-1988
-
-
Conde, D.A.1
Colchero, F.2
Zarza, H.3
Christensen, N.L.4
Sexton, J.O.5
Manterola, C.6
Chavez, C.7
Rivera, A.8
Azuara, D.9
Ceballos, G.10
-
11
-
-
84555178397
-
Towards a predictive theory of risk effects: Hypotheses for prey attributes and compensatory mortality
-
CREEL, S. 2011. Towards a predictive theory of risk effects: hypotheses for prey attributes and compensatory mortality. Ecology 92: 2190-2195
-
(2011)
Ecology
, vol.92
, pp. 2190-2195
-
-
Creel, S.1
-
12
-
-
77952543256
-
Rapid population growth in an elephant loxodonta africana population recovering from poaching in tarangire national park tanzania
-
FOLEY, C.A.H. & FAUST L.J. 2010. Rapid population growth in an elephant Loxodonta africana population recovering from poaching in Tarangire National Park, Tanzania. Oryx 44(2): 205-212.
-
(2010)
Oryx
, vol.44
, Issue.2
, pp. 205-212
-
-
Foley, C.A.H.1
Faust, L.J.2
-
13
-
-
0034896635
-
Noninvasive stress and reproductive measures of social and ecological pressures in free-ranging african elephants
-
FOLEY, C.A.H., PAPAGEORGE, S. & WASSER, S.K. 2002. Noninvasive stress and reproductive measures of social and ecological pressures in free-ranging African elephants. Conserv. Biol. 15(4): 1134-1142.
-
(2002)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.15
, Issue.4
, pp. 1134-1142
-
-
Foley, C.A.H.1
Papageorge, S.2
Wasser, S.K.3
-
14
-
-
33644551405
-
The use of gps radio-collars to track elephants loxodonta africana in the tarangire national park tanzania
-
GALANTI, V, OSI, G., SSI, R.& FOLEY, C. 2000.The use of GPS radio-collars to track elephants Loxodonta africana in the Tarangire National Park Tanzania. Hystrix 11(2): 27-37.
-
(2000)
Hystrix
, vol.11
, Issue.2
, pp. 27-37
-
-
Galanti, V.1
Osi, G.2
Ssi, R.3
Foley, C.4
-
15
-
-
79960327382
-
Tourism and wildlife habituation: Reduced population fitness or cessation of impact?
-
HIGHAM, J.E.S. & SHELTON, E.J. 2011. Tourism and wildlife habituation: reduced population fitness or cessation of impact? Tourism Manage. 32: 1290-1298.
-
(2011)
Tourism Manage.
, vol.32
, pp. 1290-1298
-
-
Higham, J.E.S.1
Shelton, E.J.2
-
16
-
-
34547944983
-
Age, musth, paternity success in wild male african elephants, loxodonta africana
-
HOLLISTER-SMITH, J.A., POOLE, J.H., ARCHIE, E.A., VANCE, E.A., GEORGIADIS, N.J., MOSS, C.J. & ALBERTS, S.C. 2007. Age, musth, paternity success in wild male African elephants, Loxodonta africana. Anim. Behav. 74: 287-96.
-
(2007)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.74
, pp. 287-296
-
-
Hollister-Smith, J.A.1
Poole, J.H.2
Archie, E.A.3
Vance, E.A.4
Georgiadis, N.J.5
Moss, C.J.6
Alberts, S.C.7
-
17
-
-
0028995961
-
Tusklessness in african elephants: A future trend
-
JACHMANN, H., BERRY, P.S.M. & IMAE, H. 1995. Tusklessness in African elephants: a future trend.Afr. J. Ecol. 33: 230-235.
-
(1995)
Afr. J. Ecol.
, vol.33
, pp. 230-235
-
-
Jachmann, H.1
Berry, P.S.M.2
Imae, H.3
-
18
-
-
0030617466
-
Elephant poaching and law enforcement in the central luangwa valley, zambia
-
JACHMANN, H.& BILLIOUW, M. 1997. Elephant poaching and law enforcement in the central Luangwa Valley, Zambia. J. Appl. Ecol. 34: 233-244.
-
(1997)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.34
, pp. 233-244
-
-
Jachmann, H.1
Billiouw, M.2
-
19
-
-
84857495311
-
Physiological stress and refuge behavior by african elephants
-
JACHOWSKI, D.S., SLOTOW, R. & MILLSPAUGH, J.J. 2012. Physiological stress and refuge behavior by African elephants. PLoS One 7(2):e31818.
-
(2012)
PLoS One
, vol.7
, Issue.2
-
-
Jachowski, D.S.1
Slotow, R.2
Millspaugh, J.J.3
-
20
-
-
79251636581
-
Behavior of asian elephant (elephas maximus) in a land-use mosaic: Implications for human-elephant coexistence in the anamalai hills, india
-
KUMAR, M.A. & SINGH, M. 2010. Behavior of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) in a land-use mosaic: implications for human-elephant coexistence in the Anamalai Hills, India. Wildl. Biol. Pract. 6: 69-80.
-
(2010)
Wildl. Biol. Pract.
, vol.6
, pp. 69-80
-
-
Kumar, M.A.1
Singh, M.2
-
21
-
-
84859603318
-
Wet season range fidelity in a tropical migratory ungulate
-
MORRISON, T.A. & BOLGER, D.T. 2012. Wet season range fidelity in a tropical migratory ungulate.J. Anim. Ecol. 81: 543-552.
-
(2012)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.81
, pp. 543-552
-
-
Morrison, T.A.1
Bolger, D.T.2
-
22
-
-
0003123110
-
Getting to know a population
-
In: Studying Elephants., Nairobi, Kenya
-
MOSS, C.J. 1996. Getting to know a population. In: Studying Elephants. African Wildlife Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
-
(1996)
African Wildlife Foundation
-
-
Moss, C.J.1
-
23
-
-
0034770279
-
The demography of an african elephant (loxodonta africana) population in amboseli national park
-
MOSS, C.J. 2001. The demography of an African elephant (Loxodonta africana) population in Amboseli National Park. J. Zool. 255: 145-156.
-
(2001)
J. Zool.
, vol.255
, pp. 145-156
-
-
Moss, C.J.1
-
24
-
-
84887581482
-
-
Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania
-
MDUMA, S.R., LOBORA, A.L., FOLEY, C. & JONES, T. 2010. Tanzania elephant management plan 2010- 2015. Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania.
-
(2010)
Tanzania Elephant Management Plan 2010-2015
-
-
Mduma, S.R.1
Lobora, A.L.2
Foley, C.3
Jones, T.4
-
25
-
-
0040126354
-
The seasonal climate of rangelands
-
In: R.M. Hansen, B.M.Woie & R.D. Child (Eds) Proceedings of a conference, Agricultural Resource Center, Egerton College, Njoro, Kenya, 1-5 April 1986. Winrock International Institute for Agriculture Development, Morrilton, AR, U.S.A
-
MUSEMBI, D.K. 1986. The seasonal climate of rangelands. In: R.M. Hansen, B.M.Woie & R.D. Child (Eds), Range development and research in Kenya. Proceedings of a conference, Agricultural Resource Center, Egerton College, Njoro, Kenya, 1-5 April 1986. Winrock International Institute for Agriculture Development, Morrilton, AR, U.S.A.
-
(1986)
Range Development And Research In Kenya
-
-
Musembi, D.K.1
-
26
-
-
80053052278
-
Drivers and impacts of land-use change in the maasai steppe of northern tanzania: An ecological social and political analysis
-
MSOFFE, F.U., KIFUGO S.C., SAID, M.Y, NESELLE M., VAN GARDINGEN, P, REIDR,S., OGUTU, J.O., HERERO, M. & DE LEEUW, J. 2011a. Drivers and impacts of land-use change in the Maasai Steppe of northern Tanzania: an ecological, social and political analysis. Journal of Land Use Science, 6(4): 261-281.
-
(2011)
Journal of Land Use Science
, vol.6
, Issue.4
, pp. 261-281
-
-
Msoffe, F.U.1
Kifugo, S.C.2
Said M.Y Neselle, M.3
Van Gardingen, P.4
Reidr, S.5
Ogutu, J.O.6
Herero, M.7
De Leeuw, J.8
-
27
-
-
84887574024
-
Spatial correlates of land-use changes in the maasai-steppe of tanzania: Implications for conservation and environmental planning
-
MSOFFE, F.U., SAID, M.Y., OGUTU, J.O., KIFUGO, S.C., DE LEEUW, J., VAN GARDINGEN, P. & REID, R.S. 2011b. Spatial correlates of land-use changes in the Maasai-Steppe of Tanzania: implications for conservation and environmental planning. IJBDC 3:(7): 280-290.
-
(2011)
IJBDC
, vol.3
, Issue.7
, pp. 280-290
-
-
Msoffe, F.U.1
Said, M.Y.2
Ogutu, J.O.3
Kifugo, S.C.4
De Leeuw, J.5
Van Gardingen, P.6
Reid, R.S.7
-
28
-
-
49049100458
-
Isolation of african protected areas
-
NEWMARK, W.D. 2008. Isolation of African protected areas. Front. Ecol. Environ. 6:,321-328.
-
(2008)
Front. Ecol. Environ.
, vol.6
, pp. 321-328
-
-
Newmark, W.D.1
-
29
-
-
66849122062
-
Early age reproduction in female savanna elephants loxodonta africana after severe poaching
-
OWEN, S.M.J. & OWENS, D. 2009. Early age reproduction in female savanna elephants Loxodonta africana after severe poaching. Afr. J. Ecol. 47: 214-222.
-
(2009)
Afr. J. Ecol.
, vol.47
, pp. 214-222
-
-
Owen, S.M.J.1
Owens, D.2
-
30
-
-
0027461015
-
Herbivore population crashes and woodland structure in east africa
-
PRINS, H.H.T.& VAN DER JEUGD, H.P. 1993. Herbivore population crashes and woodland structure in East Africa. J. Ecol. 81: 305-314.
-
(1993)
J. Ecol.
, vol.81
, pp. 305-314
-
-
Prins, H.H.T.1
Van Der Jeugd, H.P.2
-
31
-
-
0028160207
-
Elephant decline in lake manyara national park, tanzania
-
PRINS, H.H.T., VAN DER JEUGD, H.K., & BEEKMAN, J.H.1994.Elephant decline in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania. Afr. J. Ecol. 32:185-191.
-
(1994)
Afr. J. Ecol.
, vol.32
, pp. 185-191
-
-
Prins, H.H.T.1
Van Der Jeugd, H.K.2
Beekman, J.H.3
-
32
-
-
33947422946
-
How does human exploitation affect impala populations in protected and partially protected areas? - A case study from the serengeti ecosystem
-
SETSAAS, T.H., HOLMERN, T., MWAKALEBE, G., STOKKE, S. & ROSKRAFT, E. 2007. How does human exploitation affect impala populations in protected and partially protected areas? - A case study from the Serengeti Ecosystem. Biol. Conserv. 136: 563-570.
-
(2007)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.136
, pp. 563-570
-
-
Setsaas, T.H.1
Holmern, T.2
Mwakalebe, G.3
Stokke, S.4
Roskraft, E.5
-
33
-
-
84887573918
-
Wildlife for all tanzanians: Stopping the loss, nurturing the resource and widening the benefits
-
TNRF Tanzania Natural Resource Forum, Arusha, Tanzania.
-
TNRF. 2008. Wildlife for all Tanzanians: stopping the loss, nurturing the resource and widening the benefits. An information pack and policy recommendations. Tanzania Natural Resource Forum, Arusha, Tanzania.
-
(2008)
An Information Pack And Policy Recommendations
-
-
-
34
-
-
84887567958
-
Elephants facts and fables
-
Online at:accessed February 2013).
-
VAN AARDE, R.J. 2009. Elephants facts and fables. IFAW. Online at: http://www.ceru.up.ac.za/downloads/elephants-facts-fables.pdf (accessed February 2013).
-
(2009)
IFAW
-
-
Van Aarde, R.J.1
|