메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 494-507

Quantifying the effect of semi-natural riparian cover on stream temperatures: Implications for salmonid habitat management

Author keywords

Habitat management; Nursery streams; Riparian shade; Solar radiation; Stream temperature

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CONDITIONS; HABITAT MANAGEMENT; NURSERY GROUND; RIPARIAN ZONE; SALMONID; SOLAR RADIATION; STREAMWATER; WATER TEMPERATURE;

EID: 84887401128     PISSN: 0969997X     EISSN: 13652400     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/fme.12038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0002586315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian shade and stream temperature: an alternative perspective
    • Beschta R.L. (1997) Riparian shade and stream temperature: an alternative perspective. Rangelands 19, 25-28.
    • (1997) Rangelands , vol.19 , pp. 25-28
    • Beschta, R.L.1
  • 3
    • 78951475189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the spatial variations of stream temperature and its impacts on habitat suitability in small lowland streams
    • Proceedings of JS.1 at the Joint IAHS & IAH Convention, Hyderabad: IAHS Publication
    • Boegh E., Olsen M., Conallin J. & Holmes E. (2009) Modeling the spatial variations of stream temperature and its impacts on habitat suitability in small lowland streams. Ecohydrology of Surface and Groundwater Dependent Systems: Concepts, Methods and Research Developments. Proceedings of JS.1 at the Joint IAHS & IAH Convention, Hyderabad: IAHS Publication, 328.
    • (2009) Ecohydrology of Surface and Groundwater Dependent Systems: Concepts, Methods and Research Developments , pp. 328
    • Boegh, E.1    Olsen, M.2    Conallin, J.3    Holmes, E.4
  • 4
    • 8644258195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of riparian forest management on the freshwater environment: a literature review of best management practice
    • Broadmeadow S. & Nisbett T.R. (2004) The effects of riparian forest management on the freshwater environment: a literature review of best management practice. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 8, 286-305.
    • (2004) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 286-305
    • Broadmeadow, S.1    Nisbett, T.R.2
  • 5
    • 79551625443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of riparian shade on lowland stream water temperatures in southern England and their viability for brown trout
    • Broadmeadow S.B., Jones J.G., Langford T.E.L., Shaw P.J. & Nisbet T.R. (2011) The influence of riparian shade on lowland stream water temperatures in southern England and their viability for brown trout. River Research and Applications 27, 226-237.
    • (2011) River Research and Applications , vol.27 , pp. 226-237
    • Broadmeadow, S.B.1    Jones, J.G.2    Langford, T.E.L.3    Shaw, P.J.4    Nisbet, T.R.5
  • 7
    • 0000560401 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clear-cutting on stream temperature
    • Brown G.W. & Krygier J.T. (1970) Effects of clear-cutting on stream temperature. Water Resources Research 6, 1133-1139.
    • (1970) Water Resources Research , vol.6 , pp. 1133-1139
    • Brown, G.W.1    Krygier, J.T.2
  • 8
    • 78649508020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of stream water temperature regimes from open and afforested moorland, Yorkshire Dales, northern England
    • Brown L.E., Cooper L., Holden J. & Ramchunder S.J. (2010) A comparison of stream water temperature regimes from open and afforested moorland, Yorkshire Dales, northern England. Hydrological Processes 24, 3206-3218.
    • (2010) Hydrological Processes , vol.24 , pp. 3206-3218
    • Brown, L.E.1    Cooper, L.2    Holden, J.3    Ramchunder, S.J.4
  • 9
    • 33746265524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal regime of rivers: a review
    • Caissie D. (2006) The thermal regime of rivers: a review. Freshwater Biology 51, 1389-1406.
    • (2006) Freshwater Biology , vol.51 , pp. 1389-1406
    • Caissie, D.1
  • 11
    • 33645310509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on water resources in Ireland
    • Sweeney J., Brereton T., Byrne C., Charlton R., Emblow C., Fealy R., Holden N., Jones M., Donnelly A., Moore S., Purser P., Byrne K., Farrell E., Mayes E., Minchin D., Wilson J. & Wilson J. (eds) Wexford, Ireland: Environmental Protection Agency
    • Charlton R. & Moore S. (2003) The impact of climate change on water resources in Ireland. In: Sweeney J., Brereton T., Byrne C., Charlton R., Emblow C., Fealy R., Holden N., Jones M., Donnelly A., Moore S., Purser P., Byrne K., Farrell E., Mayes E., Minchin D., Wilson J. & Wilson J. (eds) Climate Change, Scenarios and Impacts for Ireland. Wexford, Ireland: Environmental Protection Agency, pp. 81-102.
    • (2003) Climate Change, Scenarios and Impacts for Ireland , pp. 81-102
    • Charlton, R.1    Moore, S.2
  • 12
    • 8644251481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigation of headwater acidification in forests by use of unplanted riparian zones: a study in northern England
    • Headwaters: water resources and soil conservation. Haigh M.J., Krecek J., Rajwar G.S. & Kilmartin M.P. (eds). Merano, Italy
    • Cowan D. (1998) Mitigation of headwater acidification in forests by use of unplanted riparian zones: a study in northern England. In: Headwaters: water resources and soil conservation. Haigh M.J., Krecek J., Rajwar G.S. & Kilmartin M.P. (eds). Proceedings of headwater '98, 4th International Conference on Headwater Control. pp. 159-166. Merano, Italy.
    • (1998) Proceedings of headwater '98, 4th International Conference on Headwater Control , pp. 159-166
    • Cowan, D.1
  • 13
    • 0027451250 scopus 로고
    • Growth and food of young-of-the-year brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis, in lake and creek environments
    • Curry R.A., Allen S., Fox M.G. & Morgan G.E. (1993) Growth and food of young-of-the-year brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis, in lake and creek environments. Environmental Biology of Fish 37, 131-138.
    • (1993) Environmental Biology of Fish , vol.37 , pp. 131-138
    • Curry, R.A.1    Allen, S.2    Fox, M.G.3    Morgan, G.E.4
  • 14
    • 34250876228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet partitioning in sympatric Atlantic salmon and brown trout in streams with contrasting riparian vegetation
    • Dineen G., Harrison S.S.C. & Giller P.S. (2007a) Diet partitioning in sympatric Atlantic salmon and brown trout in streams with contrasting riparian vegetation. Journal of Fish Biology 71, 17-38.
    • (2007) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.71 , pp. 17-38
    • Dineen, G.1    Harrison, S.S.C.2    Giller, P.S.3
  • 15
    • 38349116818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal Analysis of aquatic and terrestrial invertebrate supply to streams with grassland and deciduous riparian vegetation
    • Dineen G., Harrison S.S.C. & Giller P.S. (2007b) Seasonal Analysis of aquatic and terrestrial invertebrate supply to streams with grassland and deciduous riparian vegetation. Biology and Environment. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 107B, 167-182.
    • (2007) Biology and Environment. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy , vol.107 B , pp. 167-182
    • Dineen, G.1    Harrison, S.S.C.2    Giller, P.S.3
  • 17
    • 0031878330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificial instream cover on the density of 0+ brown trout
    • Eklov A.G. & Greenberg L.A. (1998) Effects of artificial instream cover on the density of 0+ brown trout. Fisheries Management and Ecology 5, 45-53.
    • (1998) Fisheries Management and Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 45-53
    • Eklov, A.G.1    Greenberg, L.A.2
  • 18
    • 0030842279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional model for maximum growth of Atlantic Salmon parr, Salmo salar, from two populations in northwest England
    • Elliott J.M. & Hurley M.A. (1997) A functional model for maximum growth of Atlantic Salmon parr, Salmo salar, from two populations in northwest England. Functional Ecology 11, 592-603.
    • (1997) Functional Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 592-603
    • Elliott, J.M.1    Hurley, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 0033212871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rural environment protection scheme of the Republic of Ireland
    • Emerson H.J. & Gillmor D.A. (1999) The rural environment protection scheme of the Republic of Ireland. Land Use Policy 16, 235-245.
    • (1999) Land Use Policy , vol.16 , pp. 235-245
    • Emerson, H.J.1    Gillmor, D.A.2
  • 20
    • 84857951614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate scenarios for Ireland
    • Sweeney J., Albanito F., Brereton A., Caffarra A., Charlton R., Donnelly A., Fealy R., Fitzgerald J., Holden N., Jones M. & Murphy C. (eds) (2001-CD-C3-M1) STRIVE Report. Wexford, Ireland: Environmental Protection Agency
    • Fealy R., Sweeney J. (2009) Climate scenarios for Ireland. In: Sweeney J., Albanito F., Brereton A., Caffarra A., Charlton R., Donnelly A., Fealy R., Fitzgerald J., Holden N., Jones M. & Murphy C. (eds) Climate Change - Refining the Impacts for Ireland (2001-CD-C3-M1) STRIVE Report. Wexford, Ireland: Environmental Protection Agency, pp. 5-38.
    • (2009) Climate Change - Refining the Impacts for Ireland , pp. 5-38
    • Fealy, R.1    Sweeney, J.2
  • 22
    • 0001343736 scopus 로고
    • Influences of forest practices on aquatic production
    • E.O. Salo & T.W. Cundy (eds) Washington: University of Washington, Institute of Forest Resources. Contribution No. 57
    • Gregory S. V., Lamberti G.A., Erman D.C., Koski K.V., Murphy M.L. & Sedell J.R. (1987) Influences of forest practices on aquatic production. In: E.O. Salo & T.W. Cundy (eds) Streamside Management: Forestry and Fishery Interactions. Washington: University of Washington, Institute of Forest Resources. Contribution No. 57, pp. 233-255.
    • (1987) Streamside Management: Forestry and Fishery Interactions , pp. 233-255
    • Gregory, S.V.1    Lamberti, G.A.2    Erman, D.C.3    Koski, K.V.4    Murphy, M.L.5    Sedell, J.R.6
  • 23
    • 0036732905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River temperature sensitivity to hydraulic and meteorological parameters
    • Gu R.R. & Li Y. (2002) River temperature sensitivity to hydraulic and meteorological parameters. Journal of Environmental Management 66, 43-56.
    • (2002) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.66 , pp. 43-56
    • Gu, R.R.1    Li, Y.2
  • 24
    • 41449106578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of forest and moorland stream microclimate, heat exchanges and thermal dynamics
    • Hannah D.M., Malcolm I.A., Soulsby C. & Youngson A.F. (2008) A comparison of forest and moorland stream microclimate, heat exchanges and thermal dynamics. Hydrological Processes 22, 919-940.
    • (2008) Hydrological Processes , vol.22 , pp. 919-940
    • Hannah, D.M.1    Malcolm, I.A.2    Soulsby, C.3    Youngson, A.F.4
  • 26
    • 14344252566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of juvenile salmon density in 20 streams throughout a very large river system in northern Norway
    • Johansen M., Elliott J.M. & Klemetsen A. (2005) A comparative study of juvenile salmon density in 20 streams throughout a very large river system in northern Norway. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 14, 96-110.
    • (2005) Ecology of Freshwater Fish , vol.14 , pp. 96-110
    • Johansen, M.1    Elliott, J.M.2    Klemetsen, A.3
  • 27
    • 6344241173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing stream temperature in small streams: substrate effects and a shading experiment
    • Johnson S.L. (2004) Factors influencing stream temperature in small streams: substrate effects and a shading experiment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 61, 913-923.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science , vol.61 , pp. 913-923
    • Johnson, S.L.1
  • 28
    • 33748551315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bioenergetic analysis of factors limiting brown trout growth in an Ozark tailwater river
    • Johnson R.L., Blumenshine S.C. & Coghlan S.M. (2006) A bioenergetic analysis of factors limiting brown trout growth in an Ozark tailwater river. Environmental Biology of Fish 77, 121-132.
    • (2006) Environmental Biology of Fish , vol.77 , pp. 121-132
    • Johnson, R.L.1    Blumenshine, S.C.2    Coghlan, S.M.3
  • 30
    • 0035665913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal performance of juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L
    • Jonsson B., Forseth T., Jensen A.J. & Næsje T.F. (2001) Thermal performance of juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Functional Ecology 15, 701-711.
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 701-711
    • Jonsson, B.1    Forseth, T.2    Jensen, A.J.3    Næsje, T.F.4
  • 31
    • 84987442004 scopus 로고
    • A seasonal analysis of the diet and feeding dynamics of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., in a small nursery stream
    • Kelly-Quinn M. & Bracken J.J. (1990) A seasonal analysis of the diet and feeding dynamics of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., in a small nursery stream. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 21, 107-124.
    • (1990) Aquaculture and Fisheries Management , vol.21 , pp. 107-124
    • Kelly-Quinn, M.1    Bracken, J.J.2
  • 32
    • 0000761473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian shade and stream temperature: a perspective
    • Larson L.L. & Larson S.E. (1996) Riparian shade and stream temperature: a perspective. Rangelands 18, 149-152.
    • (1996) Rangelands , vol.18 , pp. 149-152
    • Larson, L.L.1    Larson, S.E.2
  • 33
    • 9244249204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on the energetic growth efficiency of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) from four Swedish populations
    • Larsson S. & Berglund I. (2005) The effect of temperature on the energetic growth efficiency of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) from four Swedish populations. Journal of Thermal Biology 30, 29-36.
    • (2005) Journal of Thermal Biology , vol.30 , pp. 29-36
    • Larsson, S.1    Berglund, I.2
  • 34
    • 84863085146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of forest harvesting-induced stream temperature changes and bioenergetics consequences for cutthroat trout in a coastal stream in British Columbia, Canada
    • Leach J.A., Moore R.D., Hinch S.G. & Gomi T. (2012) Estimation of forest harvesting-induced stream temperature changes and bioenergetics consequences for cutthroat trout in a coastal stream in British Columbia, Canada. Aquatic Sciences-Research Across Boundaries 74, 427-441.
    • (2012) Aquatic Sciences-Research Across Boundaries , vol.74 , pp. 427-441
    • Leach, J.A.1    Moore, R.D.2    Hinch, S.G.3    Gomi, T.4
  • 35
    • 0036278771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental provision of large woody debris in streams as a trout management technique
    • Lehane B.M., Giller B.S., O'Hallorhan J., Smith C. & Murphy J. (2002) Experimental provision of large woody debris in streams as a trout management technique. Aquatic Conservation 12, 289-311.
    • (2002) Aquatic Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 289-311
    • Lehane, B.M.1    Giller, B.S.2    O'Hallorhan, J.3    Smith, C.4    Murphy, J.5
  • 36
    • 0028160963 scopus 로고
    • Effects of riparian willow trees (Salix fragilis) on macro invertebrate densities in two small Central Otago, New Zealand, streams
    • Lester P.J., Mitchell S.F. & Scott D. (1994) Effects of riparian willow trees (Salix fragilis) on macro invertebrate densities in two small Central Otago, New Zealand, streams. New Zealand journal of Marine and Freshwater Resources 28, 267-276.
    • (1994) New Zealand journal of Marine and Freshwater Resources , vol.28 , pp. 267-276
    • Lester, P.J.1    Mitchell, S.F.2    Scott, D.3
  • 37
    • 84862812844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeled riparian stream shading: agreement with field measurements and sensitivity to riparian conditions
    • Li G., Jackson C.R. & Kraseski K.A. (2012) Modeled riparian stream shading: agreement with field measurements and sensitivity to riparian conditions. Journal of Hydrology 428-429, 142-151.
    • (2012) Journal of Hydrology , vol.428-429 , pp. 142-151
    • Li, G.1    Jackson, C.R.2    Kraseski, K.A.3
  • 38
    • 0031775334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field assessment of the influence of temperature on growth rate in a brown trout population
    • Lobon-Cervia J. & Rincon P.A. (1998) Field assessment of the influence of temperature on growth rate in a brown trout population. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127, 718-728.
    • (1998) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.127 , pp. 718-728
    • Lobon-Cervia, J.1    Rincon, P.A.2
  • 39
    • 8644238799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of riparian woodland on the spatial and temporal variability of stream water temperatures in an upland salmon stream
    • Malcolm I.A., Hannah D.M., Donaghy M.J., Soulsby C. & Youngson A.F. (2004) The influence of riparian woodland on the spatial and temporal variability of stream water temperatures in an upland salmon stream. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 8, 449-459.
    • (2004) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 449-459
    • Malcolm, I.A.1    Hannah, D.M.2    Donaghy, M.J.3    Soulsby, C.4    Youngson, A.F.5
  • 40
    • 0034750831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of climate change for parasitism of animals in the aquatic environment
    • Marcogliese D.J. (2001) Implications of climate change for parasitism of animals in the aquatic environment. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79, 1331-1352.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.79 , pp. 1331-1352
    • Marcogliese, D.J.1
  • 41
    • 0001794047 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature variation on the incubation and development of brook trout eggs
    • Marten P.S. (1992) Effect of temperature variation on the incubation and development of brook trout eggs. Progressive Fish Culturist 54, 1-6.
    • (1992) Progressive Fish Culturist , vol.54 , pp. 1-6
    • Marten, P.S.1
  • 42
    • 81155137930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of riparian canopy on juivenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, and brown trout, Salmo trutta, in south-west Ireland
    • McCormick D.P. & Harrison S.C. (2011) Direct and indirect effects of riparian canopy on juivenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, and brown trout, Salmo trutta, in south-west Ireland. Fisheries Management and Ecology 18, 444-455.
    • (2011) Fisheries Management and Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 444-455
    • McCormick, D.P.1    Harrison, S.C.2
  • 43
    • 0032971695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model for estimating mean monthly stream temperatures after riparian canopy removal
    • Mitchell S. (1999) A simple model for estimating mean monthly stream temperatures after riparian canopy removal. Environmental Management 24, 77-83.
    • (1999) Environmental Management , vol.24 , pp. 77-83
    • Mitchell, S.1
  • 44
    • 23944453475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal regime of a headwater stream within a clear-cut, coastal British Columbia, Canada
    • Moore R.D., Suterland P., Gomi T. & Dhakal A. (2005) Thermal regime of a headwater stream within a clear-cut, coastal British Columbia, Canada. Hydrological Processes 19, 1591-2608.
    • (2005) Hydrological Processes , vol.19 , pp. 1591-2608
    • Moore, R.D.1    Suterland, P.2    Gomi, T.3    Dhakal, A.4
  • 45
    • 80054737129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and water resources
    • J. Sweeney (eds). Wexford, Ireland: Environmental Protection Agency
    • Murphy C., Charlton R.A. (2008) Climate change and water resources. In: J. Sweeney et al. (eds) Climate Change, Refining the impacts for Ireland. Wexford, Ireland: Environmental Protection Agency, pp. 39-81.
    • (2008) Climate Change, Refining the impacts for Ireland , pp. 39-81
    • Murphy, C.1    Charlton, R.A.2
  • 46
    • 0000254329 scopus 로고
    • The role of riparian corridors in maintaining regional biodiversity
    • Naiman R.J., Decamps H. & Pollock M. (1993) The role of riparian corridors in maintaining regional biodiversity. Ecological Applications 3, 209-212.
    • (1993) Ecological Applications , vol.3 , pp. 209-212
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Decamps, H.2    Pollock, M.3
  • 47
    • 0027796825 scopus 로고
    • Initial observations on the effects of various levels of deciduous bankside vegetation on salmonid stocks in Irish waters
    • O'Grady M.F. (1993) Initial observations on the effects of various levels of deciduous bankside vegetation on salmonid stocks in Irish waters. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 24, 563-573.
    • (1993) Aquaculture and Fisheries Management , vol.24 , pp. 563-573
    • O'Grady, M.F.1
  • 48
    • 0010360068 scopus 로고
    • The influence of forests on aquatic fauna
    • J.E.G. Good (ed.) Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Symposium No 22. Swindon, UK: NERC
    • Ormerod S.J., Mawle G.W. & Edwards R.W. (1986) The influence of forests on aquatic fauna. In: J.E.G. Good (ed.) Environmental Aspects Ofplantation Forestry in Wales. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Symposium No 22. Swindon, UK: NERC.
    • (1986) Environmental Aspects Ofplantation Forestry in Wales
    • Ormerod, S.J.1    Mawle, G.W.2    Edwards, R.W.3
  • 50
    • 84887401145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The R Core Team. nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models. R package version 3.1-104
    • Pinheiro J.C., Bates D.C., DebRoy S., Sarkar D. & The R Core Team. (2012) nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models. R package version 3.1-104.
    • (2012)
    • Pinheiro, J.C.1    Bates, D.C.2    DebRoy, S.3    Sarkar, D.4
  • 51
    • 0024887135 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of actual and potential growth rates of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in natural streams based on bioenergetic models
    • Preall R.J. & Ringler N.H. (1989) Comparison of actual and potential growth rates of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in natural streams based on bioenergetic models. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 46, 1067-1076.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science , vol.46 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Preall, R.J.1    Ringler, N.H.2
  • 52
    • 0002029101 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic scope in fishes
    • P. Tytler & P. Calow (eds) Baltimore, Maryland: The John Hopkins University Press
    • Priede I.G. (1985) Metabolic scope in fishes. In: P. Tytler & P. Calow (eds) Fish Energetics: New Perspectives. Baltimore, Maryland: The John Hopkins University Press, pp 33-64.
    • (1985) Fish Energetics: New Perspectives , pp. 33-64
    • Priede, I.G.1
  • 53
    • 55549097413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream size influences stream temperature impacts and recovery rates after clearfell logging
    • Quinn J.M. & Wright-Stow A.E. (2008) Stream size influences stream temperature impacts and recovery rates after clearfell logging. Forest Ecology and Management 256, 2101-2109.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.256 , pp. 2101-2109
    • Quinn, J.M.1    Wright-Stow, A.E.2
  • 54
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Core Team. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}
    • R Core Team (2012) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}.
    • (2012) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 55
    • 33748524326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetics modeling of stream trout growth: temperature and food effects
    • Railsback S.F. & Rose K.A. (1999) Bioenergetics modeling of stream trout growth: temperature and food effects. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127, 718-728.
    • (1999) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.127 , pp. 718-728
    • Railsback, S.F.1    Rose, K.A.2
  • 56
    • 62249194882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stream canopy management on macroinvertebrate communities and juvenile salmonid production in a chalk stream
    • Riley W.D., Pawson M.G., Quayle V. & Ives M.J. (2009) The effects of stream canopy management on macroinvertebrate communities and juvenile salmonid production in a chalk stream. Fisheries Management and Ecology 16, 100-111.
    • (2009) Fisheries Management and Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 100-111
    • Riley, W.D.1    Pawson, M.G.2    Quayle, V.3    Ives, M.J.4
  • 57
    • 0028469028 scopus 로고
    • Hydrology and related changes after harvesting native forest catchments and establishing Pinus radiata plantations. Part 3. Stream temperatures
    • Rowe L.k & Pearce C.H (1994) Hydrology and related changes after harvesting native forest catchments and establishing Pinus radiata plantations. Part 3. Stream temperatures. Hydrological Processes 8, 299-310.
    • (1994) Hydrological Processes , vol.8 , pp. 299-310
    • Rowe, L.1    Pearce, C.H.2
  • 59
    • 0141509160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of the riparian zone during forest harvesting increases stream temperature: are the effects cumulative downstream?
    • L.M. Darling (ed.). Victoria, B.C.: Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and Kamloops, B.C.: University College of the Cariboo
    • Shrimpton J.M., Bourgeois J.F., Quigley J.T. & Blouw D.M. (2000) Removal of the riparian zone during forest harvesting increases stream temperature: are the effects cumulative downstream? In: L.M. Darling (ed.) Proceedings of a Conference on the Biology and Management of Species and Habitats at Risk. 2. Victoria, B.C.: Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks and Kamloops, B.C.: University College of the Cariboo, 520 pp.
    • (2000) Proceedings of a Conference on the Biology and Management of Species and Habitats at Risk , vol.2 , pp. 520
    • Shrimpton, J.M.1    Bourgeois, J.F.2    Quigley, J.T.3    Blouw, D.M.4
  • 60
    • 0001266901 scopus 로고
    • Forest cuttings raise temperatures of small streams in the southern Appalachians
    • Swift L.W. & Messer J.B. (1971) Forest cuttings raise temperatures of small streams in the southern Appalachians. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 26, 111-116.
    • (1971) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.26 , pp. 111-116
    • Swift, L.W.1    Messer, J.B.2
  • 61
    • 0025640226 scopus 로고
    • Forests and the temperature of upland streams in Wales: a modeling exploration of the biological effects
    • Weatherley N.S. & Ormerod S.J. (1990) Forests and the temperature of upland streams in Wales: a modeling exploration of the biological effects. Freshwater Biology 24, 109-122.
    • (1990) Freshwater Biology , vol.24 , pp. 109-122
    • Weatherley, N.S.1    Ormerod, S.J.2
  • 62
    • 31944435215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afforestation and stream temperature in a temperate maritime environment
    • Webb B.W. & Crisp D.T. (2006) Afforestation and stream temperature in a temperate maritime environment. Hydrological Procceses 20, 51-66.
    • (2006) Hydrological Procceses , vol.20 , pp. 51-66
    • Webb, B.W.1    Crisp, D.T.2
  • 63
    • 0030713335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal variability in the components of the river heat budget
    • Webb B.W. & Zhang Y. (1997) Spatial and seasonal variability in the components of the river heat budget. Hydrological Processes 11, 79-101.
    • (1997) Hydrological Processes , vol.11 , pp. 79-101
    • Webb, B.W.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 64
    • 0242571949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-air temperature relationships in a Devon river system and the role of flow
    • Webb B.W., Clack P.D. & Wallind D.E. (2003) Water-air temperature relationships in a Devon river system and the role of flow. Hydrological Processes 17, 3069-3084.
    • (2003) Hydrological Processes , vol.17 , pp. 3069-3084
    • Webb, B.W.1    Clack, P.D.2    Wallind, D.E.3
  • 65
    • 77954621489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence needed to manage freshwater ecosystems in a changing climate: turning adaptation principles into practice
    • Wilby R.L., Orr H., Watts G., Battarbee R.W., Berry P.M., Chadd R. et al. (2010) Evidence needed to manage freshwater ecosystems in a changing climate: turning adaptation principles into practice. Science of the Total Environment 408, 4150-4164.
    • (2010) Science of the Total Environment , vol.408 , pp. 4150-4164
    • Wilby, R.L.1    Orr, H.2    Watts, G.3    Battarbee, R.W.4    Berry, P.M.5    Chadd, R.6
  • 66


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.