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Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 497-526

Parallel Paths to Enforcement: Private Compliance, Public Regulation, and Labor Standards in the Brazilian Sugar Sector

Author keywords

Brazil; Global supply chains; Labor inspectors; Labor standards; Private auditors

Indexed keywords


EID: 84887298926     PISSN: 00323292     EISSN: 15527514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0032329213507550     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

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    • For a comprehensive introduction to the Brazilian prosecutors and their role in environmental protection.
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    • This particular struggle is far from over. Over the years, Congressional representatives from different political persuasions have introduced bills that modify this legal landscape. The Brazilian Superior Labor Court itself has attenuated its position, as TST-331 is somewhat more permissive than TST-256 (1984), which preceded it.
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    • Labor inspectors and prosecutors were not averse to all alternative arrangements. See the case of "employers' consortia" described by Pires, "Labour Inspection and Development" and Coslovsky, "Flying Under the Radar." Note
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    • For instance, farms must resize their tracts, align rows and space them properly, eliminate terraces, remove rocks and tree stumps, and plant adequate varieties of cane whose roots resist the weight of the machine and sprout even when covered by dead leaves. Mills must adapt their practices as well because cane harvested by machines contains a higher proportion of organic matter and deteriorates faster than the alternative. As summarized by the director of agricultural operations of a large mill, "If you are not careful and do not pay attention to all the details, you lose a lot of sugar content." Terrains with a tilt higher than 12 percent had a longer deadline: 2012.
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    • Michael W. Toffel, Jodi L. Short, and Melissa Ouellet use a database of private audits in forty-three countries and a bird's eye view of state capacity to conclude that "multiple, overlapping, and reinforcing governance regimes" help improve labor standards in global supply chains. See "Reinforcing Regulatory Regimes: How States, Civil Society, and Codes of Conduct Promote Adherence to Global Labor Standards," Harvard Business School Technology & Operations Management Unit Working Paper no. 13-045.
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    • A Vocation for Industrial Transformation: Ideology, Organizational Isomorphism, and Upgrading in the Guatemalan Sugar Industry
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    • Regulation & Governance
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