메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 202-214

Geoscience of climate and energy 12. Water quality issues in the oil sands region of the lower Athabasca River, Alberta

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONSUMPTION ADVISORIES; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT; INDUSTRIAL POLLUTANTS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; RELATIVE CONTRIBUTION; WATER MONITORING; WATER QUALITY ISSUES;

EID: 84887185396     PISSN: 03150941     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.12789/geocanj.2013.40.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 84887134632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A world class environmental monitoring, evaluation, and reporting system for Alberta
    • AEMP. Alberta Environmental Monitoring Panel, June 30, 2011 Report, Edmonton, AB, Available from
    • AEMP. Alberta Environmental Monitoring Panel, 2011, A world class environmental monitoring, evaluation, and reporting system for Alberta: Minister of Environment, Government of Alberta, June 30, 2011 Report, Edmonton, AB, 84 p. Available from: http://www.environment.alberta.ca/0 3289.html.
    • (2011) Minister of Environment, Government of Alberta , pp. 84
  • 4
    • 33947417264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating human risk from exposure to alkylated PAHs in an aquatic system
    • Baird, S.J.S., Bailey, E.A., and Vorhees, D.J., 2007, Evaluating human risk from exposure to alkylated PAHs in an aquatic system: Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, v. 13, p. 322-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/108070307 01226277
    • (2007) Human and Ecological Risk Assessment , vol.13 , pp. 322-338
    • Baird, S.J.S.1    Bailey, E.A.2    Vorhees, D.J.3
  • 7
    • 84864704078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many mountains can we mine? Assessing the regional degradation of central Appalachian rivers by surface coal mining
    • Bernhardt, E.S., Lutz, B.D., King, R.S., Fay, J.P., Carter, C.E., Helton, A.M., Campagna, D., and Amos, J., 2012, How many mountains can we mine? Assessing the regional degradation of central Appalachian rivers by surface coal mining: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 46, p. 8115-8122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es301144q.
    • (2012) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.46 , pp. 8115-8122
    • Bernhardt, E.S.1    Lutz, B.D.2    King, R.S.3    Fay, J.P.4    Carter, C.E.5    Helton, A.M.6    Campagna, D.7    Amos, J.8
  • 10
    • 84930600249 scopus 로고
    • An intensive study of the fish fauna of the Muskeg River watershed of northeastern Alberta
    • project 4.5.1, Edmonton, AB
    • Bond, W.A., and Machniak, K., 1979, An intensive study of the fish fauna of the Muskeg River watershed of northeastern Alberta: Alberta Oil Sands Environmental Research Program, project 4.5.1, Edmonton, AB, 178 p.
    • (1979) Alberta Oil Sands Environmental Research Program , pp. 178
    • Bond, W.A.1    Machniak, K.2
  • 12
    • 0003552227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCME. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, 1999: Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg, MB
    • CCME. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, 1999, Canadian environmental quality guidelines, 1999: Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg, MB.
    • (1999) Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines
  • 13
    • 40549098965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal trends of mercury concentrations in Young-of-the-Year Spottail Shiners (Notropis hudsonius) in the St. Lawrence River at Cornwall
    • Choy, E.S., Hodson, P.V., Campbell, L.M., Fowlie, A.R., and Ridal, J., 2008, Spatial and temporal trends of mercury concentrations in Young-of-the-Year Spottail Shiners (Notropis hudsonius) in the St. Lawrence River at Cornwall, ON: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 54, p. 473-481. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s00244-007-9040-2
    • (2008) ON: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.54 , pp. 473-481
    • Choy, E.S.1    Hodson, P.V.2    Campbell, L.M.3    Fowlie, A.R.4    Ridal, J.5
  • 14
    • 2942512988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of oil sands to early life stages of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas
    • Colavecchia, M.V., Backus, S.M., Hodson, P.V., and Parrott, J.L., 2004, Toxicity of oil sands to early life stages of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas): Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 23, p. 1709-1718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/03-412
    • (2004) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.23 , pp. 1709-1718
    • Colavecchia, M.V.1    Backus, S.M.2    Hodson, P.V.3    Parrott, J.L.4
  • 15
    • 33745415856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP1A induction and Blue Sac disease in early life stages of White Suckers (Catostomus commersoni) exposed to oil sands
    • Part A-Current Issues
    • Colavecchia, M.V., Hodson, P.V., and Parrott, J.L., 2006, CYP1A induction and Blue Sac disease in early life stages of White Suckers (Catostomus commersoni) exposed to oil sands: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A-Current Issues, v. 69, p. 967-994. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/15287390500362154
    • (2006) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health , vol.69 , pp. 967-994
    • Colavecchia, M.V.1    Hodson, P.V.2    Parrott, J.L.3
  • 16
    • 34548139731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships among CYP1A induction, toxicity, and eye pathology in early life stages of fish exposed to oil sands
    • Part A-Current Issues
    • Colavecchia, M.V., Hodson, P.V., and Parrott, J.L., 2007, The relationships among CYP1A induction, toxicity, and eye pathology in early life stages of fish exposed to oil sands: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A-Current Issues, v. 70, p. 1542-1555. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/15287390701384726
    • (2007) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health , vol.70 , pp. 1542-1555
    • Colavecchia, M.V.1    Hodson, P.V.2    Parrott, J.L.3
  • 17
    • 84887177405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 3-Abandoned Mines in the North: Prepared for the House of Commons
    • Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development
    • Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development, 2002, Chapter 3-Abandoned Mines in the North: Prepared for the House of Commons, Office of the Auditor General of Canada, 25 p. http://www.oagbvg. gc.ca/internet/English/parl_cesd_ 200210_03_e_12409.html.
    • (2002) Office of the Auditor General of Canada , pp. 25
  • 18
    • 84887202430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 2-Monitoring Water Resources: Prepared for the House of Commons
    • Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development
    • Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development, 2010, Chapter 2-Monitoring Water Resources: Prepared for the House of Commons, Office of the Auditor General of Canada, 32 p. http://www.oagbvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_cesd_ 201012_e_34435.html.
    • (2010) Office of the Auditor General of Canada , pp. 32
  • 19
    • 84887194300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 2-Financial Assurances for Environmental Risks: Prepared for the House of Commons
    • Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development
    • Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development, 2012, Chapter 2-Financial Assurances for Environmental Risks: Prepared for the House of Commons, Office of the Auditor General of Canada, 28 p. http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/ English/parl_cesd_201212_e_37708.h tml.
    • (2012) Office of the Auditor General of Canada , pp. 28
  • 20
    • 84887151739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athabasca and Slave River Basins: Northern River Basins Study Technical Report # 105, Government of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
    • Donald, D.B., Craig, H.L., and Syrginnis, J., 1996, Contaminants in Environmental Samples: Mercury in the Peace, Athabasca and Slave River Basins: Northern River Basins Study Technical Report # 105, Government of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 26 p.
    • (1996) Contaminants In Environmental Samples: Mercury In the Peace , pp. 26
    • Donald, D.B.1    Craig, H.L.2    Syrginnis, J.3
  • 21
    • 84887169370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulated state assessment of the Peace-Athabasca-Slave River system
    • Dubé, M.G., and Wilson, J.E., 2013, Accumulated state assessment of the Peace-Athabasca-Slave River system: Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, v. 9, p. 405-425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1354
    • (2013) Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management , vol.9 , pp. 405-425
    • Dubé, M.G.1    Wilson, J.E.2
  • 22
    • 84863646758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of mercury concentrations in walleye and other fish in the Athabasca River ecosystem with increasing oil sands developments
    • Evans, M.S., and Talbot, A., 2012, Investigations of mercury concentrations in walleye and other fish in the Athabasca River ecosystem with increasing oil sands developments: Journal of Environmental Monitoring v. 14, p. 1989-2003. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1039/c2em30132f.
    • (2012) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.14 , pp. 1989-2003
    • Evans, M.S.1    Talbot, A.2
  • 23
    • 79953238313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Foundation for the Future: Building an Environmental Monitoring System for the Oil Sands
    • December 2010, Ottawa, ON, Available from
    • Environment Canada, 2010, A Foundation for the Future: Building an Environmental Monitoring System for the Oil Sands: Oil Sands Advisory Panel, a report prepared for the Minister of Environment, December 2010, Ottawa, ON, 49 p. Available from: http://www.ec.gc.ca/pollution/default.asp?lang=En&n=EACB8951-1
    • (2010) Oil Sands Advisory Panel, a Report Prepared For the Minister of Environment , pp. 49
    • Canada, E.1
  • 29
    • 84866865781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has Alberta Oil Sands development altered delivery of polycyclic aromatic compounds to the Peace-Athabasca Delta?
    • Hall, R.I., Wolfe, B.B., Wiklund, J.A., Edwards, T.W.D., Farwell, A.J., and Dixon, D.G., 2012, Has Alberta Oil Sands development altered delivery of polycyclic aromatic compounds to the Peace-Athabasca Delta?: PLOS ONE, v. 7, e46089. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0046089
    • (2012) PLOS ONE , vol.7
    • Hall, R.I.1    Wolfe, B.B.2    Wiklund, J.A.3    Edwards, T.W.D.4    Farwell, A.J.5    Dixon, D.G.6
  • 30
    • 36748999970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wholeecosystem study shows rapid fish-mercury response to changes in mercury deposition
    • Harris, R.C., and 23 others, 2007, Wholeecosystem study shows rapid fish-mercury response to changes in mercury deposition: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 104, p. 16586-16591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.07041 86104
    • (2007) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.104 , pp. 16586-16591
    • Harris, R.C.1
  • 31
    • 0035705738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary characterization and source assessment of PAHs in tributary sedi ments of the Athabasca River
    • Headley, J.V., Akre, C., Conly, F.M., Peru, K.M., and Dickson, L.C., 2001, Preliminary characterization and source assessment of PAHs in tributary sedi ments of the Athabasca River, Canada: Environmental Forensics, v. 2, p. 335-345. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1006/enfo.2001.0064
    • (2001) Canada: Environmental Forensics , vol.2 , pp. 335-345
    • Headley, J.V.1    Akre, C.2    Conly, F.M.3    Peru, K.M.4    Dickson, L.C.5
  • 32
    • 79953764316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in colonial waterbird eggs from Lake Athabasca and the Peace-Athabasca Delta
    • Hebert, C.E., Weseloh, D.V.C., MacMillan, S., Campbell, D., and Nordstrom, W., 2011, Metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in colonial waterbird eggs from Lake Athabasca and the Peace-Athabasca Delta, Canada: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 30, p. 1178-1183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.489
    • (2011) Canada: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.30 , pp. 1178-1183
    • Hebert, C.E.1    Weseloh, D.V.C.2    Macmillan, S.3    Campbell, D.4    Nordstrom, W.5
  • 33
    • 79955560355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublethal exposure to crude oil during embryonic development alters cardiac morphology and reduces aerobic capacity in adult fish
    • Hicken, C.E., and 11 others, 2011, Sublethal exposure to crude oil during embryonic development alters cardiac morphology and reduces aerobic capacity in adult fish: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 108, p. 7086-7090. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1073/pnas.1019031108
    • (2011) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.108 , pp. 7086-7090
    • Hicken, C.E.1
  • 34
    • 84873151103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of environmental contamination by oil sands extraction
    • Hodson, P.V., 2013, History of environmental contamination by oil sands extraction: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 110, p. 1569-1570. http://www.pnas.org/ cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1221660110
    • (2013) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.110 , pp. 1569-1570
    • Hodson, P.V.1
  • 35
    • 84887199696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American oil sands: History of development, prospects for the future
    • Washington, D.C., Available from
    • Humphries, M., 2008, North American oil sands: History of development, prospects for the future: Congressional Research Service, Washington, D.C., 27 p. Available from: http://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL3425 8.pdf.
    • (2008) Congressional Research Service , pp. 27
    • Humphries, M.1
  • 36
    • 1842765492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in cardiac function precede morphological abnormalities in fish embryos exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Incardona, J.P., Collier, T.K., and Scholz, N.L., 2004, Defects in cardiac function precede morphological abnormalities in fish embryos exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, v. 196, p. 191-205. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.taap.2003.11.026
    • (2004) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.196 , pp. 191-205
    • Incardona, J.P.1    Collier, T.K.2    Scholz, N.L.3
  • 37
    • 81855213127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardica toxicity of 5-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is differentially dependent on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor 2 isoform during zebrafish development
    • Incardona, J.P., Linbo, T.L. and Scholz, N.L., 2011, Cardica toxicity of 5-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is differentially dependent on the aryl hydrocarbon receptor 2 isoform during zebrafish development: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, v. 257, p. 242-249. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.taap.2011.09.010
    • (2011) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.257 , pp. 242-249
    • Incardona, J.P.1    Linbo, T.L.2    Scholz, N.L.3
  • 38
    • 84879216743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Century-long source apportionment of PAHs in Athabasca oil sands region lakes using diagnostic ratios and compound-specific carbon isotope signatures
    • Jautzy, J., Ahad, J.M.E., Gobeil, C., and Savard, M.M., 2013, Century-long source apportionment of PAHs in Athabasca oil sands region lakes using diagnostic ratios and compound-specific carbon isotope signatures: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 47, p. 6155-6163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es400642e.
    • (2013) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.47 , pp. 6155-6163
    • Jautzy, J.1    Ahad, J.M.E.2    Gobeil, C.3    Savard, M.M.4
  • 39
    • 33845903614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fire increases mercury accumulation by fishes via food web restructuring and increased mercury inputs
    • Kelly, E.N., Schindler, D.W., St. Louis, V.L., Donald, D.B. and Vladicka, K.E., 2006, Forest fire increases mercury accumulation by fishes via food web restructuring and increased mercury inputs: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 103, p. 19380-19385. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1073/pnas.0609798104
    • (2006) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.103 , pp. 19380-19385
    • Kelly, E.N.1    Schindler, D.W.2    St Louis, V.L.3    Donald, D.B.4    Vladicka, K.E.5
  • 41
    • 77957991360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil sands development contributes elements toxic at low concentrations to the Athabasca River and its tributaries
    • Kelly, E.N., Schindler, D.W., Hodson, P.V., Short, J.W., Radmanovich, R., and Nielsen, C.C., 2010, Oil sands development contributes elements toxic at low concentrations to the Athabasca River and its tributaries: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 107, p. 16178-16183. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1073/pnas.1008754107
    • (2010) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.107 , pp. 16178-16183
    • Kelly, E.N.1    Schindler, D.W.2    Hodson, P.V.3    Short, J.W.4    Radmanovich, R.5    Nielsen, C.C.6
  • 42
    • 84887170970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in atmospheric deposition of inorganic contaminants to the Alberta oil sands region obtained from snowpack and lake sediment core measurements (abstract): 33rd annual SETAC meeting, Long Beach, CA
    • Kirk, J.L., Muir, D., Gleason, A., Wang, X., Wang, F., Coty, J., Thawer, A., Lawson, G., and Sett, A., 2012, Trends in atmospheric deposition of inorganic contaminants to the Alberta oil sands region obtained from snowpack and lake sediment core measurements (abstract): 33rd annual SETAC meeting, Long Beach, CA. Nov. 11-15, 2012
    • (2012) Nov , vol.2012 , pp. 11-15
    • Kirk, J.L.1    Muir, D.2    Gleason, A.3    Wang, X.4    Wang, F.5    Coty, J.6    Thawer, A.7    Lawson, G.8    Sett, A.9
  • 43
    • 84887132614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drilling Down: Groundwater risks imposed by in situ oil sands development
    • Ko, J., and Donahue, W.F., 2011, Drilling Down: Groundwater risks imposed by in situ oil sands development: Water Matters Society of Alberta, Canmore, AB, 31 p. http://www.dirtyoil sands.org/files/drilling-downjuly2011. pdf.
    • (2011) Water Matters Society of Alberta, Canmore, AB , pp. 31
    • Ko, J.1    Donahue, W.F.2
  • 44
  • 45
    • 32544461790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric and toxicological assays of Athabasca oil sands naphthenic acids
    • Lo, C.C., Brownlee, B.G., and Bunce, N.J., 2006, Mass spectrometric and toxicological assays of Athabasca oil sands naphthenic acids: Water Research, v. 40, p. 655-664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.20 05.12.008
    • (2006) Water Research , vol.40 , pp. 655-664
    • Lo, C.C.1    Brownlee, B.G.2    Bunce, N.J.3
  • 46
    • 84887189335 scopus 로고
    • An intensive study of the fish fauna of the Steepbank River watershed of northeastern Alberta
    • project 4.5.2, Edmonton, AB
    • Machniak, K., and Bond, W.A., 1979, An intensive study of the fish fauna of the Steepbank River watershed of northeastern Alberta: Alberta Oil Sands Environmental Research Program, project 4.5.2, Edmonton, AB, 196 p.
    • (1979) Alberta Oil Sands Environmental Research Program , pp. 196
    • Machniak, K.1    Bond, W.A.2
  • 47
    • 84887178987 scopus 로고
    • Spawning and distribution of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) in Athabasca River and Lake Athabasca
    • Edmonton, AB
    • McCart, P., Tripp, D., and Withler, R., 1982, Spawning and distribution of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) in Athabasca River and Lake Athabasca: Alberta Environment, Edmonton, AB, 38 p.
    • (1982) Alberta Environment , pp. 38
    • McCart, P.1    Tripp, D.2    Withler, R.3
  • 49
    • 84887135803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoscience of Climate and Energy 10. The Athabasca Oil Sands: Developing a new regime of environmental management, 2010-2013
    • Miall, A.D., 2013a, Geoscience of Climate and Energy 10. The Athabasca Oil Sands: Developing a new regime of environmental management, 2010-2013: Geoscience Canada, v. 40, p. 174-181. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.12789/geocanj.2013.40.015
    • (2013) Geoscience Canada , vol.40 , pp. 174-181
    • Miall, A.D.1
  • 50
    • 84887174158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoscience of Climate and Energy 13. The environmental hydrogeology of the oil sands, lower Athabasca area
    • Miall, A.D., 2013b, Geoscience of Climate and Energy 13. The environmental hydrogeology of the oil sands, lower Athabasca area, Alberta: Geoscience Canada, v. 40, p. 215-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj. 2013.40.016
    • (2013) Alberta: Geoscience Canada , vol.40 , pp. 215-233
    • Miall, A.D.1
  • 52
    • 34547212818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence of a linear relationship between inorganic mercury loading and methylmercury accumulation by aquatic biota
    • Orihel, D.M., Paterson, M.J., Blanchfield, P.J., Bodaly, R.A., and Hintelmann, H., 2007, Experimental evidence of a linear relationship between inorganic mercury loading and methylmercury accumulation by aquatic biota: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 41, p. 4952-4958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es063061r.
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , pp. 4952-4958
    • Orihel, D.M.1    Paterson, M.J.2    Blanchfield, P.J.3    Bodaly, R.A.4    Hintelmann, H.5
  • 53
    • 84887153271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval Fish Toxicity of Snow Melt Waters From Oil Sands Areas
    • CA, Nov. 11-15, 2012
    • Parrott, J.L., and ten others, 2012, Larval fish toxicity of snow melt waters from oil sands areas (abstract): 33rd annual SETAC meeting, Long Beach, CA, Nov. 11-15, 2012
    • (2012) 33rd Annual SETAC Meeting, Long Beach
    • Parrott, J.L.1
  • 54
    • 84887210295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoscience of Climate and Energy 11. Ambient air quality and linkage to ecosystems in the Athabasca oil sand
    • Percy, K.E., 2013, Geoscience of Climate and Energy 11. Ambient air quality and linkage to ecosystems in the Athabasca oil sand, Alberta: Geoscience Canada, v. 40, p. 182-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj. 2013.40.014
    • (2013) Alberta: Geoscience Canada , vol.40 , pp. 182-201
    • Percy, K.E.1
  • 55
    • 84874402322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tough talk over mercury treaty
    • Qiu, J., 2013, Tough talk over mercury treaty: Nature, v. 493, p. 144-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/493144a.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.493 , pp. 144-145
    • Qiu, J.1
  • 56
    • 84887169846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished MSc thesis, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
    • Radmanovich, R., 2013, Mercury in the lower Athabasca River and its watershed: Unpublished MSc thesis, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 113 p.
    • (2013) Mercury In the Lower Athabasca River and Its Watershed: , pp. 113
    • Radmanovich, R.1
  • 57
    • 84887169768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2010 Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program (RAMP) Scientific Review
    • RAMP Review Panel, Available from
    • RAMP Review Panel, 2011, 2010 Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program (RAMP) Scientific Review: Alberta Innovates-Technology Futures, 29 p. Available from: http://www.rampalberta. org/ramp/results.aspx.
    • (2011) Alberta Innovates-Technology Futures , pp. 29
  • 58
    • 79953234017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal Society of Canada Expert Panel, 2010, Panel members: Gosselin, P., Hrudey, S.E. (Chair), Naeth, M.A., Plourde, A., Therrien, R., Van Der Kraak, G., and Xu, Zhenghe, Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa, ON, December, Available from
    • Royal Society of Canada Expert Panel, 2010, Environmental and Health Impacts of Canada's Oil Sands Industry: Panel members: Gosselin, P., Hrudey, S.E. (Chair), Naeth, M.A., Plourde, A., Therrien, R., Van Der Kraak, G., and Xu, Zhenghe, Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa, ON, December 2010, 414 p. Available from: http://rscsrc. ca/sites/default/files/pdf/RSC_E xP_ExecutiveSummary_ENG_Dec14 _10_FINAL_v5.pdf.
    • (2010) Environmental and Health Impacts of Canada's Oil Sands Industry , pp. 414
  • 59
    • 84887176344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of aquatic ecosystems in Alberta to acidifying deposition
    • Schindler, D.W., 1996, The response of aquatic ecosystems in Alberta to acidifying deposition: Report to Alberta Clean Air Strategic Alliance, 114 p.
    • (1996) Report to Alberta Clean Air Strategic Alliance , pp. 114
    • Schindler, D.W.1
  • 60
    • 78649457367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tar sands need solid science
    • Schindler, D.W., 2010, Tar sands need solid science: Nature, v. 468, p. 499-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/468499a.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 499-501
    • Schindler, D.W.1
  • 62
    • 84887149631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shell Canada oil sands expansion
    • Public Disclosure: Sundog Printing, Available from
    • Shell Canada, 2007, Shell Canada oil sands expansion: Jackpine Mine Expansion and Pierre River Mine, Public Disclosure: Sundog Printing, 16 p. Available from: http://environment.alberta.ca/documents/ shell_jackpine_pierre_pdd.pdf.
    • (2007) Jackpine Mine Expansion and Pierre River , pp. 16
    • Canada, S.1
  • 63
    • 84887190423 scopus 로고
    • 1975-1980: Summary report: AOSERP Report 118, Alberta Environment, Research Management Division, Edmonton, AB
    • Smith, S.B., 1981, Alberta Oil Sands Environmental Research Program (AOSERP), 1975-1980: Summary report: AOSERP Report 118, Alberta Environment, Research Management Division, Edmonton, AB, 170 p.
    • (1981) Alberta Oil Sands Environmental Research Program (AOSERP , pp. 170
    • Smith, S.B.1
  • 64
    • 0028183670 scopus 로고
    • Ecological comparisons of Lake Erie tributaries with elevated incidence of fish tumors
    • Smith, S.B., Blouin, M.A., and Mac, M.J., 1994, Ecological comparisons of Lake Erie tributaries with elevated incidence of fish tumors: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 20, p. 701-716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0380- 1330(94)71188-6
    • (1994) Journal of Great Lakes Research , vol.20 , pp. 701-716
    • Smith, S.B.1    Blouin, M.A.2    Mac, M.J.3
  • 67
    • 79956023437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons increase in Athabasca River Delta sediment: Temporal trends and environmental correlates
    • Timoney, K.P., and Lee, P., 2011, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons increase in Athabasca River Delta sediment: Temporal trends and environmental correlates: Environmental Science and, Technololgy, v. 45, p. 4278-4284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es104375d.
    • (2011) Environmental Science And, Technololgy , vol.45 , pp. 4278-4284
    • Timoney, K.P.1    Lee, P.2
  • 68
    • 84887138378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and governance as a blueprint for future federal- provincial co-operation on environmental monitoring in the Alberta oil sands region
    • Wallace, R.R., 2011, History and governance as a blueprint for future federal- provincial co-operation on environmental monitoring in the Alberta oil sands region: Alberta WaterPortal, www.albertawater.com.
    • (2011) Alberta WaterPortal
    • Wallace, R.R.1
  • 69
    • 84887184492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoscience of Climate and Energy 9. History and governance models as a blueprint for future federal- provincial co-operation on environmental monitoring in the Alberta Oil Sands region
    • Wallace, R.R., 2013, Geoscience of Climate and Energy 9. History and governance models as a blueprint for future federal- provincial co-operation on environmental monitoring in the Alberta Oil Sands region: Geoscience Canada, v. 40, p. 167-173. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.12789/geocanj.2013.40.011
    • (2013) Geoscience Canada , vol.40 , pp. 167-173
    • Wallace, R.R.1
  • 70
    • 84887180351 scopus 로고
    • The fishes and fisheries of the Athabasca River Basin: Their status and environmental requirements
    • Wallace, R.R., and McCart, P.J., 1984, The fishes and fisheries of the Athabasca River Basin: Their status and environmental requirements: Alberta Environment Planning Division, 269 p.
    • (1984) Alberta Environment Planning Division , pp. 269
    • Wallace, R.R.1    McCart, P.J.2
  • 71
    • 84859351824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WMDRC. Water Monitoring Data Review Committee, Committee members: Dillon, P., Dixon, G., Driscoll, C., Geisy, J., Hurlbert, S., and Nriagu, J., Government of Alberta, March 7, 2011, Available from
    • WMDRC. Water Monitoring Data Review Committee, 2011, Evaluation of four reports on contamination of the Athabasca River System by oil sands operations: Committee members: Dillon, P., Dixon, G., Driscoll, C., Geisy, J., Hurlbert, S., and Nriagu, J., Government of Alberta, March 7, 2011, 46 p. Available from: http://environment. alberta.ca/03380.html.
    • (2011) Evaluation of Four Reports On Contamination of the Athabasca River System By Oil Sands Operations , pp. 46


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.