Evidence of parasympathetic hyperactivity in functionally overreached athletes

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 45, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 2061-2071

  Le Meur, Yann ^a   Pichon, Aurélien ^b   Schaal, Karine ^a,c   Schmitt, Laurent ^d   Louis, Julien ^a   Gueneron, Jacques ^a   Vidal, Pierre Paul ^e   Hausswirth, Christophe ^a  

^a National Institute of Sport Expertise and Performance   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 13   (France)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d French National Ski Center   (France)

^e CNRS   (France)

Author keywords

Autonomic Nervous System; Endurance Training; Fatigue; HR Variability; Overtraining

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BICYCLE; BODY POSTURE; CHOLINERGIC SYSTEM; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENDURANCE; EXERCISE; FATIGUE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; MALE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; REST; RUNNING; SWIMMING; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; BICYCLING; FATIGUE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; PHYSICAL CONDITIONING, HUMAN; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; POSTURE; REST; RUNNING; SWIMMING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84887056281     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182980125     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Al Haddad H, Laursen PB, Chollet D, Ahmaidi S, Buchheit M. Reliability of resting and postexercise heart rate measures. Int J Sports Med. 2011;32(8):598-605.
2. Bishop D, Jenkins DG, McEniery M, Carey MF. Relationship between plasma lactate parameters and muscle characteristics in female cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(6):1088-93.
3. Borg G. Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1970;2(2):92-8.
4. Bosquet L, Leger L, Legros P. Blood lactate response to overtraining in male endurance athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2001;84(1-2): 107-14.
5. Bosquet L, Montpetit J, Arvisais D, Mujika I. Effects of tapering on performance: a meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007; 39(8):1358-65.
6. Boyett MR. FAnd the beat goes on. The cardiac conduction system: the wiring system of the heart. Exp Physiol. 2009;94(10):1035-49.
7. Brodde OE, Daul A, O'Hara N. Beta-adrenoceptor changes in human lymphocytes, induced by dynamic exercise. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1984;325(2):190-2.
8. Buchheit M, Chivot A, Parouty J, et al. Monitoring endurance running performance using cardiac parasympathetic function. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010;108(6):1153-67.
9. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for Behavorial Sciences. Hillsdale (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988. p. 567.
10. Coutts AJ, Slattery KM, Wallace LK. Practical tests for monitoring performance, fatigue and recovery in triathletes. J Sci Med Sport. 2007;10(6):372-81.
11. De Pauw K, Roelands B, Cheung SS, de Geus B, Rietjens G, Meeusen R. Guidelines to classify subject groups in sport-science research. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2013;8(2):111-22.
12. Dupuy O, Lussier M, Fraser S, Bherer L, Audiffren M, Bosquet L. Effect of overreaching on cognitive performance and related cardiac autonomic control. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2012. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01465.x
13. Eckberg DL. Sympathovagal balance: a critical appraisal. Circulation. 1997;96(9):3224-32.
14. Esteve-Lanao J, San Juan AF, Earnest CP, Foster C, Lucia A. How do endurance runners actually train? Relationship with competition performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(3):496-504.
15. Favret F, Richalet JP. Exercise and hypoxia: the role of the autonomic nervous system. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2007;158(2-3): 280-6.
16. Garet M, Tournaire N, Roche F, et al. Individual Interdependence between nocturnal ANS activity and performance in swimmers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(12):2112-8.
17. Grassi G, Turri C, Vailati S, Dell'Oro R, Mancia G. Muscle and skin sympathetic nerve traffic during the "white-coat" effect. Circulation. 1999;100(3):222-5.
18. Halson SL, Bridge MW, Meeusen R, et al. Time course of performance changes and fatigue markers during intensified training in trained cyclists. J Appl Physiol. 2002;93(3):947-56.
19. Halson SL, Jeukendrup AE. Does overtraining exist? An analysis of overreaching and overtraining research. Sports Med. 2004; 34(14):967-81.
20. Hedelin R, Kentta G, Wiklund U, Bjerle P, Henriksson-Larsen K. Short-term overtraining: effects on performance, circulatory responses, and heart rate variability. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000; 32(8):1480-4.
21. Hedelin R, Wiklund U, Bjerle P, Henriksson-Larsen K. Cardiac autonomic imbalance in an overtrained athlete. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(9):1531-3.
22. Hopkins WG. Spreadsheets for analysis of controlled trials with adjustment for a subject characteristic. Sportscience. 2006;10:46-50.
23. Hopkins WG, Hawley JA, Burke LM. Design and analysis of research on sport performance enhancement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31(3):472-85.
24. Hopkins WG, Marshall SW, Batterham AM, Hanin J. Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(1):3-13.
25. Iellamo F, Legramante JM, Pigozzi F, et al. Conversion from vagal to sympathetic predominance with strenuous training in high-performance world class athletes. Circulation. 2002;105(23): 2719-24.
26. Jeukendrup AE, Hesselink MK, Snyder AC, Kuipers H, Keizer HA. Physiological changes in male competitive cyclists after two weeks of intensified training. Int J Sports Med. 1992;13(7):534-41.
27. Jost J, Weiss M, Weicker H. Comparison of sympatho-adrenergic regulation at rest and of the adrenoceptor system in swimmers, long-distance runners, weight lifters, wrestlers and untrained men. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1989;58(6):596-604.
28. Kiviniemi AM, Hautala AJ, Kinnunen H, Tulppo MP. Endurance training guided individually by daily heart rate variability measurements. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007;101(6):743-51.
29. Larsen PD, Tzeng YC, Sin PY, Galletly DC. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in conscious humans during spontaneous respiration. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2010;174(1-2):111-8.
30. Le Meur Y, Hausswirth C, Natta F, Couturier A, Bignet F, Vidal PP. A multidisciplinary approach to overreaching detection in endurance trained athletes. J Appl Physiol. 2013;114(3):411-20.
31. Lehmann M, Dickhuth HH, Gendrisch G, et al. Trainingovertraining. A prospective, experimental study with experienced middle-and long-distance runners. Int J Sports Med. 1991;12(5): 444-52.
32. Lehmann M, Foster C, Dickhuth HH, Gastmann U. Autonomic imbalance hypothesis and overtraining syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(7):1140-5.
33. Meeusen R, Duclos M, Foster C, et al. Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the overtraining syndrome: joint consensus statement of the European College of Sport Science and the American College of Sports Medicine. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45(1): 186-205.
34. Meeusen R, Duclos M, Gleeson M, Rietjens G, Steinacker J, Urhausen A. Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the overtraining syndrome. Eur J Sport Sci. 2006;6:1-14.
35. Mercier D, Gignac E, Léger L. Advantages and validity of discontinuous field test to evaluate runners. In: Proceedings of the CSEP Annual Meeting. Quebec: 1995.
36. Nederhof E, Lemmink KA, Visscher C, Meeusen R, Mulder T. Psychomotor speed: possibly a new marker for overtraining syndrome. Sports Med. 2006;36(10):817-28.
37. Pagani M, Lombardi F, Guzzetti S, et al. Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympatho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog. Circ Res. 1986;59(2):178-93.
38. Pichot V, Busso T, Roche F, et al. Autonomic adaptations to intensive and overload training periods: a laboratory study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(10):1660-6.
39. Pichot V, Roche F, Gaspoz JM, et al. Relation between heart rate variability and training load in middle-distance runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(10):1729-36.
40. Plews DJ, Laursen PB, Kilding AE, Buchheit M. Heart rate variability in elite triathletes, is variation in variability the key to effective training? A case comparison. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012; 112(11):3729-41.
41. Pyne DB, Boston T, Martin DT, Logan A. Evaluation of the Lactate Pro blood lactate analyser. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2000;82(1-2): 112-6.
42. TaskForce. Heart rate variability. Eur Heart J. 1996;17:354-81.
43. Tohmeh JF, Cryer PE. Biphasic adrenergic modulation of betaadrenergic receptors in man. Agonist-induced early increment and late decrement in beta-adrenergic receptor number. J Clin Invest. 1980;65(4):836-40.
44. Urhausen A, Gabriel HH, Kindermann W. Impaired pituitary hormonal response to exhaustive exercise in overtrained endurance athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(3):407-14.
45. Urhausen A, Kindermann W. Diagnosis of overtraining: what tools do we have? Sports Med. 2002;32(2):95-102.
46. Uusitalo AL, Uusitalo AJ, Rusko HK. Exhaustive endurance training for 6-9 weeks did not induce changes in intrinsic heart rate and cardiac autonomic modulation in female athletes. Int J Sports Med. 1998;19(8):532-40.
47. Uusitalo AL, Uusitalo AJ, Rusko HK. Heart rate and blood pressure variability during heavy training and overtraining in the female athlete. Int J Sports Med. 2000;21(1):45-53.
48. Winsley RJ, Battersby GL, Cockle HC. Heart rate variability assessment of overreaching in active and sedentary females. Int J Sports Med. 2005;26(9):768-73.
49. Zavorsky GS. Evidence and possible mechanisms of altered maximum heart rate with endurance training and tapering. Sports Med. 2000;29(1):13-26.