Brain mapping after prolonged cycling and during recovery in the heat

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 115, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 1324-1331

  De Pauw, Kevin ^a   Roelands, Bart ^a,b   Marušič, Uroš ^a,c   Tellez, Helio Fernandez ^a   Knaepen, Kristel ^a   Meeusen, Romain ^a  

^a VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL   (Belgium)

^b RESEARCH FOUNDATION FLANDERS FWO   (Belgium)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PRIMORSKA   (Slovenia)

Author keywords

Brain mapping; Cycling; EEG; Postexercise recovery; Time trial

Indexed keywords

WATER;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BICYCLE; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; CONVALESCENCE; CYCLING; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; EXERCISE; HEAT; HUMAN; IMMERSION; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; POSTEXERCISE RECOVERY; TIME TRIAL; YOUNG ADULT;

BRAIN MAPPING; CYCLING; EEG; POSTEXERCISE RECOVERY; TIME TRIAL;

ADULT; BICYCLING; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; EXERCISE; HOT TEMPERATURE; HUMANS; IMMERSION; MALE; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; WATER; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84887052766     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: 15221601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00633.2013     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Bailey SP, Hall EE, Folger SE, Miller PC. Changes in EEG during graded exercise on a recumbent cycle ergometer. J Sports Sci Med 7: 505-511, 2008.
2. Barnett A. Using recovery modalities between training sessions in elite athletes. Does it help? Sports Med 36: 781-796, 2006.
3. Barry RJ, Clarke AR, Johnstone SJ, Magee CA, Rushby JA. EEG differences between eyes-closed and eyes-open resting conditions. Clin Neurophysiol 118: 2765-2773, 2007.
4. Bonnet MH, Arand DL. Impact of activity and arousal upon spectral EEG parameters. Physiol Behav 74: 291-298, 2001.
5. Borg G. Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scand J Rehabil Med 2: 92-98, 1970.
6. Brümmer V, Schneider S, Abel T, Vogt T, Strüder HK. Brain cortical activity is influenced by exercise mode and intensity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43: 1863-1872, 2011.
7. Brümmer V, Schneider S, Strüder HK, Askew CD. Primary motor cortex activity is elevated with incremental exercise intensity. Neuroscience 181: 150-162, 2011.
8. Craig AD. How do you feel-now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nat Rev Neurosci 10: 59-70, 2009.
9. Craig AD, Chen K, Bandy D, Reiman EM. Thermosensory activation of insular cortex. Nat Neurosci 3: 184-190, 2000.
10. Critchley HD. Neural mechanisms of autonomic, affective, and cognitive integration. J Comp Neurol 493: 154-166, 2005.
11. De Pauw K, de Geus B, Roelands B, Lauwens F, Verschueren J, Heyman E, Meeusen RR. Effect of five different recovery methods on repeated cycle performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43: 890-897, 2011.
12. De Pauw K, Roelands B, Cheung SS, de Geus B, Rietjens G, Meeusen R. Guidelines to classify subject groups in sport-science research. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 8: 111-122, 2013.
13. De Pauw K, Roelands B, Vanparijs J, Meeusen R. Effect of recovery interventions on cycling performance and pacing strategy in the heat. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. In press.
14. Egan GF, Johnson J, Farell M, McAllen R, Zamarripa F, McKinley MJ, Lancaster J, Denton D, Fox PT. Cortical, thalamic, and hypothalamic responses to cooling and warming the skin in awake humans: a positron-emission tomography study. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 5262-5267, 2005.
15. Fisher RA. The Design of Experiment. New York: Hafner, 1935.
16. Hughes JR, John ER. Conventional and quantitative electroencephalography in psychiatry. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 11: 190-208, 1999.
17. Jasper HH. Report of the committee on methods of clinical examination in electroencephalography. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 10: 370-371, 1958.
18. Jeukendrup A, Saris WH, Brouns F, Kester AD. A new validated endurance performance test. Med Sci Sports Exerc 28: 266-270, 1996.
19. Johannsen P, Jakobsen J, Bruhn P, Hansen SB, Gee A, Stødkilde- Jørgensen H, Gjedde A. Cortical sites of sustained and divided attention in normal elderly humans. Neuroimage 6: 145-155, 1997.
20. Kubitz KA, Mott AA. EEG power spectral densities during and after cycle ergometer exercise. Res Q Exerc Sport 67: 91-96, 1996.
21. Mechau D, Mücke S, Weiss M, Liesen H. Effect of increasing running velocity on electroencephalogram in a field test. Eur J Appl Physiol 78: 340-345, 1998.
22. Menhert U, Michels L, Zempleni MZ, Schurch B, Kollias S. The supraspinal neural correlate of bladder cold sensation: an fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp 32: 835-845, 2011.
23. Mierau A, Schneider S, Abel T, Askew C, Werner S, Strüder HK. Improved sensorimotor adaptation after exhaustive exercise is accompanied by altered brain activity. Physiol Behav 96: 115-121, 2009.
24. Milner TE, Franklin DW, Imamizu H, Kawato M. Central control of grasp: Manipulation of objects with complex and simple dynamics. NeuroImage 36: 388-395, 2007.
25. Minoshima S, Casey KL. Cerebral responses to warmth and heat and cold pain measured by positron emission tomography. Curr Rev Pain 3: 316-320, 1999.
26. Moraes H, Ferreira C, Deslandes A, Cagy M, Pompeu F, Ribeiro P, Piedade R. B and α electroencephalographic activity changes after acute exercise. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 65: 637-641, 2007.
27. Nichols TE, Holmes AP. Nonparametric permutation tests for functional neuroimaging: a primer with examples. Hum Brain Mapp 15: 1-25, 2002.
28. Nielsen B, Hyldig T, Bidstrup F, Gonzalez-Alonso J, Christoffersen GRJ. Brain activity and fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat. Pflugers Arch 442: 41-48, 2001.
29. Nowak M, Holm S, Biering-Søren Holm, Secher NH, Friberg L. "Central command" and insular activation during attempted foot lifting in paraplegic humans. Hum Brain Mapp 25: 259-265, 2005.
30. Nybo L, Nielsen B. Perceived exertion is associated with an altered brain activity during exercise with progressive hyperthermia. J Appl Physiol 91: 2017-2023, 2001.
31. Nybo L, Secher NH. Cerebral perturbations provoked by prolonged exercise. Prog Neurobiol 72: 223-261, 2004.
32. Olausson H, Charron J, Marchand S, Villemure C, Strigo IA, Bushnell MC. Feelings of warmth correlate with neural activity in right anterior insular cortex. Neurosci Lett 389: 1-5, 2005.
33. Oppenheimer SM, Gelb A, Girvin JP, Hachinski VC. Cardiovascular effects of human insular cortex stimulation. Neurology 42: 1727-1732, 1992.
34. Pandey AK, Kamarajan C, Tang Y, Chorlian DB, Roopesh BN, Manz N, Stimus A, Rangaswamy M, Porjesz B. Neurocognitive deficits in male alcoholics: an ARP/sLORETA analysis of the N2 component in an equal probability Go/NoGo task. Biol Psychol 89: 170-182, 2012.
35. Parsons K. Human Thermal Environments: The Effects of Hot, Moderate and Cold Environments on Human Health, Comfort and Performance. London: Taylor and Francis, 2003, p. 196-228.
36. Pascual-Marqui RD, Esslen M, Kechi K, Lehmann D. Functional imaging with low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA): review, new comparisons, and validation. Jpn J Clin Neurophysiol 30: 81-94, 2002.
37. Perrey S. Non-invasive NIR spectroscopy of human brain function during exercise. Methods 45: 289-299, 2008.
38. Phan KL, Wager T, Taylor SF, Liberzon I. Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: a meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI. NeuroImage 16: 331-348, 2002.
39. Roelands B, Goekint M, Buyse L, Pauwels F, De Schutter G, Piacentini F, Hasegawa H, Watson P, Meeusen R. Time trial performance in normal and high ambient temperature: is there a role for 5-HT? Eur J Appl Physiol 107: 119-126, 2009.
40. Roelands B, Hasegawa H, Watson P, Piacentini MF, Buyse L, De Schutter G, Meeusen R. Performance and thermoregulatory effects of chronic bupropion administration in the heat. Eur J Appl Physiol 105: 493-498, 2009.
41. Roelands B, Meeusen R. Alterations in central fatigue by pharmacological manipulations of neurotransmitters in normal and high ambient temperature. Sports Med 40: 229-246, 2010.
42. Sato D, Onishi H, Yamashiro K, Iwabe T, Shimoyama A, Maruyama A. Water immersion to the femur level affects cerebral cortical activity in humans: functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. Brain Topogr 25: 220-227, 2012.
43. Schneider S, Askew C, Abel T, Mierau A, Strüder HK. Brain and exercise: a first approach using electrotomography. Med Sci Sports Exerc 42: 600-607, 2010.
44. Schneider S, Askew CD, Diehl J, Mierau A, Kleinert J, Abel T, Carnahan H, Strüder HK. EEG activity and mood in health orientated runners after different exercise intensities. Physiol Behav 96: 709-716, 2009.
45. Schneider S, Rouffet DM, Billaut F, Strüder HK. Cortical current density oscillations in the motor cortex are correlated with muscular activity during pedaling exercise. Neuroscience 228: 309-314, 2013.
46. Schneider S, Strüder HK. Monitoring effects of acute hypoxia on brain cortical activity by using electromagnetic tomography. Behav Brain Res 197: 476-480, 2009.
47. Vaile J, Halson S, Gill N, Dawson B. Effect of cold water immersion on repeat cycling performance and thermoregulation in the heat. J Sports Sci 26: 431-440, 2008.
48. Vaile J, O'Hagan C, Stefanovic B, Walker M, Gill N, Askew CD. Effect of cold water immersion on repeated cycling performance and limb blood flow. Br J Sports Med 45: 825-829, 2011.
49. Wegmann M, Faude O, Poppendieck W, Hecksteden A, Fröhlich M, Meyer T. Pre-cooling and sports performance. A meta-analytical review. Sports Med 42: 545-554, 2012.