메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 824-833

Quality of care provided by mid-level health workers: Systematic review and meta-analysis;Qualité des soins prodigués par les agents de santé de niveau intermédiaire: Revue systématique et méta-analyse

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASSESSMENT METHOD; CHILD HEALTH; HEALTH CARE; HEALTH POLICY; HEALTH WORKER; LITERATURE REVIEW; META-ANALYSIS;

EID: 84887008160     PISSN: 00429686     EISSN: 15640604     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2471/BLT.13.118786     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 38649110442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(07)61693-6 PMID: 18206226, Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group
    • Bhutta ZA, Ahmed T, Black RE, Cousens S, Dewey K, Giugliani E et al.; Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. Lancet 2008; 371: 417-40. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(07)61693-6 PMID: 18206226.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 417-440
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1    Ahmed, T.2    Black, R.E.3    Cousens, S.4    Dewey, K.5    Giugliani, E.6
  • 2
    • 51249098733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to address maternal, newborn, and child survival: What difference can integrated primary health care strategies make?
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(08)61407-5 PMID: 18790320
    • Bhutta ZA, Ali S, Cousens S, Ali TM, Haider BA, Rizvi A et al. Interventions to address maternal, newborn, and child survival: what difference can integrated primary health care strategies make? Lancet 2008; 372: 972-89. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(08)61407-5 PMID: 18790320.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 972-989
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1    Ali, S.2    Cousens, S.3    Ali, T.M.4    Haider, B.A.5    Rizvi, A.6
  • 3
    • 65649153008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivering interventions to reduce the global burden of stillbirths: Improving service supply and community demand
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1471-2393-9-S1-S7 PMID: 19426470
    • Bhutta ZA, Darmstadt GL, Haws RA, Yakoob MY, Lawn JE. Delivering interventions to reduce the global burden of stillbirths: improving service supply and community demand. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2009; 9(Suppl 1): S7. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1471-2393-9-S1-S7 PMID: 19426470.
    • (2009) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1    Darmstadt, G.L.2    Haws, R.A.3    Yakoob, M.Y.4    Lawn, J.E.5
  • 4
    • 33749244470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lancet Maternal Survival Series steering group. Strategies for reducing maternal mortality: Getting on with what works
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(06)69381-1 PMID: 17027735
    • Campbell OMR, Graham WJ. Lancet Maternal Survival Series steering group. Strategies for reducing maternal mortality: getting on with what works. Lancet 2006; 368: 1284-99. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(06)69381-1 PMID: 17027735.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1284-1299
    • Campbell, O.M.R.1    Graham, W.J.2
  • 5
    • 35048889235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuum of care for maternal, newborn, and child health: From slogan to service delivery
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(07)61578-5 PMID: 17933651
    • Kerber KJ, de Graft-Johnson JE, Bhutta ZA, Okong P, Starrs A, Lawn JE. Continuum of care for maternal, newborn, and child health: from slogan to service delivery. Lancet 2007; 370: 1358-69. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(07)61578-5 PMID: 17933651.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1358-1369
    • Kerber, K.J.1    de Graft-Johnson, J.E.2    Bhutta, Z.A.3    Okong, P.4    Starrs, A.5    Lawn, J.E.6
  • 6
    • 34547725700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of packaged interventions on neonatal health: A review of the evidence
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1093/heapol/czm009 PMID: 17526641
    • Haws RA, Thomas AL, Bhutta ZA, Darmstadt GL. Impact of packaged interventions on neonatal health: a review of the evidence. Health Policy Plan 2007; 22: 193-215. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1093/heapol/czm009 PMID: 17526641.
    • (2007) Health Policy Plan , vol.22 , pp. 193-215
    • Haws, R.A.1    Thomas, A.L.2    Bhutta, Z.A.3    Darmstadt, G.L.4
  • 7
    • 84887009156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [accessed 26 August 2013]., Resolution A/RES. 33/63, Resolutions, In: General Assembly of the United Nations [Internet], New York: WHO; (A/RES/33/63). Available from
    • Resolution A/RES. 33/63. Global health and foreign policy. In: General Assembly of the United Nations [Internet]. Resolutions. New York: WHO; 2013 (A/RES/33/63). Available from: http://www. who. int/trade/foreignpolicy/en/[accessed 26 August 2013].
    • (2013) Global health and foreign policy
  • 8
    • 33750578567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manila: World Health Organization, Western Pacific Regional Office, Available from, [accessed 26 August 2013]
    • Mid-level and nurse practitioners in the Pacific: models and issues. Manila: World Health Organization, Western Pacific Regional Office; 2001. Available from: http://whqlibdoc. who. int/wpro/2001/a76187. pdf [accessed 26 August 2013].
    • (2001) Mid-level and nurse practitioners in the Pacific: Models and issues
  • 9
    • 4243169284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using mid-level cadres as substitutes for internationally mobile health professionals in Africa: A desk review
    • Dovlo D. Using mid-level cadres as substitutes for internationally mobile health professionals in Africa: a desk review. Hum Resour Health 2004; 2: 7.
    • (2004) Hum Resour Health , vol.2 , pp. 7
    • Dovlo, D.1
  • 10
    • 66449129895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [accessed 26 August 2013]. The state of the evidence on programmes, activities, costs and impact on health outcomes: a literature review. Geneva: World Health Organization; Available from
    • Lehman U. Mid-level health workers. The state of the evidence on programmes, activities, costs and impact on health outcomes: a literature review. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008. Available from: http://www. who. int/hrh/MLHW_review_2008. pdf [accessed 26 August 2013].
    • (2008) Mid-level health workers
    • Lehman, U.1
  • 11
    • 39749185023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva: World Health Organization, Available from, [accessed 26 August 2013]
    • Task shifting to tackle health worker shortages. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007. Available from: www. who. int/healthsystems/task_shifting_booklet. pdf [accessed 26 August 2013].
    • (2007) Task shifting to tackle health worker shortages
  • 13
    • 65449136302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cost-effectiveness study of caesarean-section deliveries by clinical officers, general practitioners and obstetricians in Burkina Faso
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1478-4491-7-34 PMID: 19371433
    • Hounton SH, Newlands D, Meda N, De Brouwere V. A cost-effectiveness study of caesarean-section deliveries by clinical officers, general practitioners and obstetricians in Burkina Faso. Hum Resour Health 2009; 7: 34. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1478-4491-7-34 PMID: 19371433.
    • (2009) Hum Resour Health , vol.7 , pp. 34
    • Hounton, S.H.1    Newlands, D.2    Meda, N.3    De Brouwere, V.4
  • 14
    • 34548680080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of surgically trained assistant medical officers in performing major obstetric surgery in Mozambique
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1471-0528. 2007. 01443. x PMID: 17877677
    • Kruk ME, Pereira C, Vaz F, Bergström S, Galea S. Economic evaluation of surgically trained assistant medical officers in performing major obstetric surgery in Mozambique. BJOG 2007; 114: 1253-60. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1471-0528. 2007. 01443. x PMID: 17877677.
    • (2007) BJOG , vol.114 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Kruk, M.E.1    Pereira, C.2    Vaz, F.3    Bergström, S.4    Galea, S.5
  • 15
    • 35948979947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting the need for emergency obstetric care in Mozambique: Work performance and histories of medical doctors and assistant medical officers trained for surgery
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1471-0528. 2007. 01489. x PMID: 17877775
    • Pereira C, Cumbi A, Malalane R, Vaz F, McCord C, Bacci A et al. Meeting the need for emergency obstetric care in Mozambique: work performance and histories of medical doctors and assistant medical officers trained for surgery. BJOG 2007; 114: 1530-3. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1471-0528. 2007. 01489. x PMID: 17877775.
    • (2007) BJOG , vol.114 , pp. 1530-1533
    • Pereira, C.1    Cumbi, A.2    Malalane, R.3    Vaz, F.4    McCord, C.5    Bacci, A.6
  • 17
    • 37349087766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-physician clinicians in 47 sub-Saharan African countries
    • Mullan F, Frehywot S. Non-physician clinicians in 47 sub-Saharan African countries. Lancet 2007; 370: 2158-63.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 2158-2163
    • Mullan, F.1    Frehywot, S.2
  • 18
    • 84887009031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ottawa Hospital Research Institute [Internet], [accessed 26 August 2013]. Suggested risk of bias criteria for EPOC reviews. Ottawa: OHRI; Available from
    • Ottawa Hospital Research Institute [Internet]. EPOC resources. Suggested risk of bias criteria for EPOC reviews. Ottawa: OHRI; 2013. Available from: http://epoc. cochrane. org/search/google-appliance/Suggested%20risk%20of%20bias%20criteria [accessed 26 August 2013].
    • (2013) EPOC resources
  • 19
    • 43249093669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is "quality of evidence" and why is it important to clinicians?
    • GRADE Working Group, doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 39490. 551019. BE PMID: 18456631
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Vist GE, Falck-Ytter Y, Schünemann HJ; GRADE Working Group. What is "quality of evidence" and why is it important to clinicians? BMJ 2008; 336: 995-8. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 39490. 551019. BE PMID: 18456631.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 995-998
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Kunz, R.3    Vist, G.E.4    Falck-Ytter, Y.5    Schünemann, H.J.6
  • 20
    • 84887346660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • editors, [accessed 26 August 2013]. 1. 0 [updated March 2011]. Oxford: The Cochrane Collaboration; Available from
    • Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5. 1. 0 [updated March 2011]. Oxford: The Cochrane Collaboration; 2011. Available from: www. cochrane-handbook. org [accessed 26 August 2013].
    • (2011) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 21
    • 80055006714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of midwife-led and consultant-led care of healthy women at low risk of childbirth complications in the Republic of Ireland: A randomised trial
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1471-2393-11-85 PMID: 22035427
    • Begley C, Devane D, Clarke M, McCann C, Hughes P, Reilly M et al. Comparison of midwife-led and consultant-led care of healthy women at low risk of childbirth complications in the Republic of Ireland: a randomised trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2011; 11: 85. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1471-2393-11-85 PMID: 22035427.
    • (2011) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.11 , pp. 85
    • Begley, C.1    Devane, D.2    Clarke, M.3    McCann, C.4    Hughes, P.5    Reilly, M.6
  • 22
    • 0030236526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of nurse-midwifery care
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1523-536X. 1996. tb00473. x PMID: 8924098
    • Harvey S, Jarrell J, Brant R, Stainton C, Rach DA. A randomized, controlled trial of nurse-midwifery care. Birth 1996; 23: 128-35. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1523-536X. 1996. tb00473. x PMID: 8924098.
    • (1996) Birth , vol.23 , pp. 128-135
    • Harvey, S.1    Jarrell, J.2    Brant, R.3    Stainton, C.4    Rach, D.A.5
  • 23
    • 0028102637 scopus 로고
    • Midwife managed delivery unit: A randomised controlled comparison with consultant led care
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 309. 6966. 1400 PMID: 7819846
    • Hundley VA, Cruickshank FM, Lang GD, Glazener CMA, Milne JM, Turner M et al. Midwife managed delivery unit: a randomised controlled comparison with consultant led care. BMJ 1994; 309: 1400-4. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 309. 6966. 1400 PMID: 7819846.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 1400-1404
    • Hundley, V.A.1    Cruickshank, F.M.2    Lang, G.D.3    Glazener, C.M.A.4    Milne, J.M.5    Turner, M.6
  • 24
    • 0027522371 scopus 로고
    • Simulated home delivery in hospital: A randomised controlled trial
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1471-0528. 1993. tb12972. x PMID: 8494832
    • MacVicar J, Dobbie G, Owen-Johnstone L, Jagger C, Hopkins M, Kennedy J. Simulated home delivery in hospital: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993; 100: 316-23. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1471-0528. 1993. tb12972. x PMID: 8494832.
    • (1993) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.100 , pp. 316-323
    • McVicar, J.1    Dobbie, G.2    Owen-Johnstone, L.3    Jagger, C.4    Hopkins, M.5    Kennedy, J.6
  • 25
    • 0037326223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we prevent postnatal depression? A randomized controlled trial to assess the effect of continuity of midwifery care on rates of postnatal depression in high-risk women
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1080/jmf. 13. 2. 119. 127 PMID: 12735413
    • Marks MN, Siddle K, Warwick C. Can we prevent postnatal depression? A randomized controlled trial to assess the effect of continuity of midwifery care on rates of postnatal depression in high-risk women. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2003; 13: 119-27. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1080/jmf. 13. 2. 119. 127 PMID: 12735413.
    • (2003) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.13 , pp. 119-127
    • Marks, M.N.1    Siddle, K.2    Warwick, C.3
  • 26
    • 51049096563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COSMOS: Comparing standard maternity care with one-to-one midwifery support: A randomised controlled trial
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1471-2393-8-35 PMID: 18680606
    • McLachlan HL, Forster DA, Davey M-A, Lumley J, Farrell T, Oats J et al. COSMOS: Comparing standard maternity care with one-to-one midwifery support: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2008; 8: 35. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1471-2393-8-35 PMID: 18680606.
    • (2008) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.8 , pp. 35
    • McLachlan, H.L.1    Forster, D.A.2    Davey, M.-A.3    Lumley, J.4    Farrell, T.5    Oats, J.6
  • 27
    • 7544243929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home breastfeeding support by health professionals: Findings of a randomized controlled trial in a population of Italian women
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1651-2227. 2004. tb02725. x PMID: 15456204
    • Di Napoli A, Di Lallo D, Fortes C, Franceschelli C, Armeni E, Guasticchi G. Home breastfeeding support by health professionals: findings of a randomized controlled trial in a population of Italian women. Acta Paediatr 2004; 93: 1108-14. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1651-2227. 2004. tb02725. x PMID: 15456204.
    • (2004) Acta Paediatr , vol.93 , pp. 1108-1114
    • Di Napoli, A.1    Di Lallo, D.2    Fortes, C.3    Franceschelli, C.4    Armeni, E.5    Guasticchi, G.6
  • 28
    • 0029100654 scopus 로고
    • Continuity of care by a midwife team versus routine care during pregnancy and birth: A randomised trial
    • PMID: 7565233
    • Rowley MJ, Hensley MJ, Brinsmead MW, Wlodarczyk JH. Continuity of care by a midwife team versus routine care during pregnancy and birth: a randomised trial. Med J Aust 1995; 163: 289-93. PMID: 7565233.
    • (1995) Med J Aust , vol.163 , pp. 289-293
    • Rowley, M.J.1    Hensley, M.J.2    Brinsmead, M.W.3    Wlodarczyk, J.H.4
  • 29
    • 84947648645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of midwife led debriefing to reduce maternal depression after operative childbirth
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 321. 7268. 1043 PMID: 11053173
    • Small R, Lumley J, Donohue L, Potter A, Waldenström U. Randomised controlled trial of midwife led debriefing to reduce maternal depression after operative childbirth. BMJ 2000; 321: 1043-7. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 321. 7268. 1043 PMID: 11053173.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1043-1047
    • Small, R.1    Lumley, J.2    Donohue, L.3    Potter, A.4    Waldenström, U.5
  • 30
    • 9344229752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, controlled trial of efficacy of midwife-managed care
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(95)11207-3 PMID: 8684197
    • Turnbull D, Holmes A, Shields N, Cheyne H, Twaddle S, Gilmour WH et al. Randomised, controlled trial of efficacy of midwife-managed care. Lancet 1996; 348: 213-8. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(95)11207-3 PMID: 8684197.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 213-218
    • Turnbull, D.1    Holmes, A.2    Shields, N.3    Cheyne, H.4    Twaddle, S.5    Gilmour, W.H.6
  • 31
    • 0034871094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Team midwife care: Maternal and infant outcomes
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1479-828X. 2001. tb01225. x PMID: 11592538
    • Waldenström U, McLachlan H, Forster D, Brennecke S, Brown S. Team midwife care: maternal and infant outcomes. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2001; 41: 257-64. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1479-828X. 2001. tb01225. x PMID: 11592538.
    • (2001) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.41 , pp. 257-264
    • Waldenström, U.1    McLachlan, H.2    Forster, D.3    Brennecke, S.4    Brown, S.5
  • 32
    • 0032937330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial comparing midwife-managed care and obstetrician-managed care for women assessed to be at low risk in the initial intrapartum period
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1447-0756. 1999. tb01131. x PMID: 10379125
    • Law YYH, Lam KY. A randomized controlled trial comparing midwife-managed care and obstetrician-managed care for women assessed to be at low risk in the initial intrapartum period. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 1999; 25: 107-12. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1447-0756. 1999. tb01131. x PMID: 10379125.
    • (1999) J Obstet Gynaecol Res , vol.25 , pp. 107-112
    • Law, Y.Y.H.1    Lam, K.Y.2
  • 33
    • 0036250313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine examination of the newborn and maternal satisfaction: A randomised controlled trial
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/fn. 86. 3. F155 PMID: 11978744
    • Wolke D, Dave S, Hayes J, Townsend J, Tomlin M. Routine examination of the newborn and maternal satisfaction: a randomised controlled trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2002; 86: F155-60. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/fn. 86. 3. F155 PMID: 11978744.
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.86
    • Wolke, D.1    Dave, S.2    Hayes, J.3    Townsend, J.4    Tomlin, M.5
  • 34
    • 0020647651 scopus 로고
    • Physicians vs. auxiliary nurse-midwives as providers of IUD services: A study in Turkey and the Philippines
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 2307/1965401 PMID: 6836665
    • Eren N, Ramos R, Gray RH. Physicians vs. auxiliary nurse-midwives as providers of IUD services: a study in Turkey and the Philippines. Stud Fam Plann 1983; 14: 43-7. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 2307/1965401 PMID: 6836665.
    • (1983) Stud Fam Plann , vol.14 , pp. 43-47
    • Eren, N.1    Ramos, R.2    Gray, R.H.3
  • 35
    • 0018903173 scopus 로고
    • Post-partum tubal ligation by nurse-midwives and doctors in Thailand
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(80)91129-0 PMID: 6102637
    • Dusitsin N, Chalapati S, Varakamin S, Boonsiri B, Ningsanon P, Gray RH. Post-partum tubal ligation by nurse-midwives and doctors in Thailand. Lancet 1980; 1: 638-9. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(80)91129-0 PMID: 6102637.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 638-639
    • Dusitsin, N.1    Chalapati, S.2    Varakamin, S.3    Boonsiri, B.4    Ningsanon, P.5    Gray, R.H.6
  • 36
    • 33751432454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of complication in first-trimester manual vacuum aspiration abortion done by doctors and mid-level providers in South Africa and Vietnam: A randomised controlled equivalence trial
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(06)69742-0 PMID: 17141703
    • Warriner IK, Meirik O, Hoffman M, Morroni C, Harries J, My Huong NT et al. Rates of complication in first-trimester manual vacuum aspiration abortion done by doctors and mid-level providers in South Africa and Vietnam: a randomised controlled equivalence trial. Lancet 2006; 368: 1965-72. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(06)69742-0 PMID: 17141703.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1965-1972
    • Warriner, I.K.1    Meirik, O.2    Hoffman, M.3    Morroni, C.4    Harries, J.5    My Huong, N.T.6
  • 37
    • 79953275741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can midlevel health-care providers administer early medical abortion as safely and effectively as doctors? A randomised controlled equivalence trial in Nepal
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(10)62229-5 PMID: 21458058
    • Warriner IK, Wang D, Huong NT, Thapa K, Tamang A, Shah I et al. Can midlevel health-care providers administer early medical abortion as safely and effectively as doctors? A randomised controlled equivalence trial in Nepal. Lancet 2011; 377: 1155-61. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(10)62229-5 PMID: 21458058.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1155-1161
    • Warriner, I.K.1    Wang, D.2    Huong, N.T.3    Thapa, K.4    Tamang, A.5    Shah, I.6
  • 38
    • 77954693434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse versus doctor management of HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (CIPRA-SA): A randomised non-inferiority trial
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(10)60894-X PMID: 20557927
    • Sanne I, Orrell C, Fox M, Conradie F, Ive P, Zeinecker J et al. Nurse versus doctor management of HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (CIPRA-SA): a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2010; 376: 33-40. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(10)60894-X PMID: 20557927.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 33-40
    • Sanne, I.1    Orrell, C.2    Fox, M.3    Conradie, F.4    Ive, P.5    Zeinecker, J.6
  • 39
    • 0031973404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of practice nurses working with general practitioners to treat people with depression
    • PMID: 9604408
    • Mann AH, Blizard R, Murray J, Smith JA, Botega N, MacDonald E et al. An evaluation of practice nurses working with general practitioners to treat people with depression. Br J Gen Pract 1998; 48: 875-9. PMID: 9604408.
    • (1998) Br J Gen Pract , vol.48 , pp. 875-879
    • Mann, A.H.1    Blizard, R.2    Murray, J.3    Smith, J.A.4    Botega, N.5    McDonald, E.6
  • 40
    • 36348930431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of introducing a specialized nurse in the care of community-dwelling women suffering from urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled trial
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1097/01. WON. 0000299814. 98230. 13 PMID: 18030102
    • Du Moulin MF, Hamers JPH, Paulus A, Berendsen CL, Halfens R. Effects of introducing a specialized nurse in the care of community-dwelling women suffering from urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2007; 34: 631-40. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1097/01. WON. 0000299814. 98230. 13 PMID: 18030102.
    • (2007) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs , vol.34 , pp. 631-640
    • Du Moulin, M.F.1    Hamers, J.P.H.2    Paulus, A.3    Berendsen, C.L.4    Halfens, R.5
  • 41
    • 0016208367 scopus 로고
    • Health maintenance service: Ambulatory patient care in the general medical clinic
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1097/00005650-197408000-00003 PMID: 4852229
    • Gordon DW. Health maintenance service: ambulatory patient care in the general medical clinic. Med Care 1974; 12: 648-58. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1097/00005650-197408000-00003 PMID: 4852229.
    • (1974) Med Care , vol.12 , pp. 648-658
    • Gordon, D.W.1
  • 42
    • 0033216929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of resource utilization in nurse practitioners and physicians
    • PMID: 10788023
    • Hemani A, Rastegar DA, Hill C, al-Ibrahim MS. A comparison of resource utilization in nurse practitioners and physicians. Eff Clin Pract 1999; 2: 258-65. PMID: 10788023.
    • (1999) Eff Clin Pract , vol.2 , pp. 258-265
    • Hemani, A.1    Rastegar, D.A.2    Hill, C.3    al-Ibrahim, M.S.4
  • 43
    • 8844231770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing guidelines for smoking cessation: Comparing the efforts of nurses and medical assistants
    • AHRQ Smoking Cessation Guideline Study Group, PMID: 15556742
    • Katz DA, Brown RB, Muehlenbruch DR, Fiore MC, Baker TB; AHRQ Smoking Cessation Guideline Study Group. Implementing guidelines for smoking cessation: comparing the efforts of nurses and medical assistants. Am J Prev Med 2004; 27: 411-6. PMID: 15556742.
    • (2004) Am J Prev Med , vol.27 , pp. 411-416
    • Katz, D.A.1    Brown, R.B.2    Muehlenbruch, D.R.3    Fiore, M.C.4    Baker, T.B.5
  • 44
    • 0034656382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of nurse practitioner versus general practitioner care for patients requesting "same day" consultations in primary care
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 320. 7241. 1043 PMID: 10764366
    • Kinnersley P, Anderson E, Parry K, Clement J, Archard L, Turton P et al. Randomised controlled trial of nurse practitioner versus general practitioner care for patients requesting "same day" consultations in primary care. BMJ 2000; 320: 1043-8. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 320. 7241. 1043 PMID: 10764366.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1043-1048
    • Kinnersley, P.1    Anderson, E.2    Parry, K.3    Clement, J.4    Archard, L.5    Turton, P.6
  • 45
    • 0038541583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse-led heart failure clinics improve survival and self-care behaviour in patients with heart failure: Results from a prospective, randomised trial
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0195-668X(03)00112-X PMID: 12788301
    • Strömberg A, Mårtensson J, Fridlund B, Levin LÃ, Karlsson J-E, Dahlström U. Nurse-led heart failure clinics improve survival and self-care behaviour in patients with heart failure: results from a prospective, randomised trial. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 1014-23. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0195-668X(03)00112-X PMID: 12788301.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1014-1023
    • Strömberg, A.1    Mårtensson, J.2    Fridlund, B.3    Levin, L.A.4    Karlsson, J.-E.5    Dahlström, U.6
  • 46
    • 13844296848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with heart failure in primary health care: Effects of a nurse-led intervention on health-related quality of life and depression
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. ejheart. 2004. 01. 016 PMID: 15718180
    • Mårtensson J, Strömberg A, Dahlström U, Karlsson JE, Fridlund B. Patients with heart failure in primary health care: effects of a nurse-led intervention on health-related quality of life and depression. Eur J Heart Fail 2005; 7: 393-403. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. ejheart. 2004. 01. 016 PMID: 15718180.
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 393-403
    • Mårtensson, J.1    Strömberg, A.2    Dahlström, U.3    Karlsson, J.E.4    Fridlund, B.5
  • 47
    • 0035796041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster randomised controlled trial to compare three methods of promoting secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in primary care
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 322. 7298. 1338 PMID: 11387182
    • Moher M, Yudkin P, Wright L, Turner R, Fuller A, Schofield T et al. Cluster randomised controlled trial to compare three methods of promoting secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in primary care. BMJ 2001; 322: 1338. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 322. 7298. 1338 PMID: 11387182.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 1338
    • Moher, M.1    Yudkin, P.2    Wright, L.3    Turner, R.4    Fuller, A.5    Schofield, T.6
  • 48
    • 0033576194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of minor injuries by emergency nurse practitioners or junior doctors: A randomised controlled trial
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(99)02447-2 PMID: 10533859
    • Sakr M, Angus J, Perrin J, Nixon C, Nicholl J, Wardrope J. Care of minor injuries by emergency nurse practitioners or junior doctors: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1999; 354: 1321-6. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(99)02447-2 PMID: 10533859.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1321-1326
    • Sakr, M.1    Angus, J.2    Perrin, J.3    Nixon, C.4    Nicholl, J.5    Wardrope, J.6
  • 49
    • 28244435719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Coping with Asthma Study: A randomised controlled trial of a home based, nurse led psychoeducational intervention for adults at risk of adverse asthma outcomes
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/thx. 2005. 043877 PMID: 16055616
    • Smith JR, Mildenhall S, Noble MJ, Shepstone L, Koutantji M, Mugford M et al. The Coping with Asthma Study: a randomised controlled trial of a home based, nurse led psychoeducational intervention for adults at risk of adverse asthma outcomes. Thorax 2005; 60: 1003-11. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/thx. 2005. 043877 PMID: 16055616.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , pp. 1003-1011
    • Smith, J.R.1    Mildenhall, S.2    Noble, M.J.3    Shepstone, L.4    Koutantji, M.5    Mugford, M.6
  • 50
    • 0016293755 scopus 로고
    • The use of a nurse practitioner in the management of patients with diabetes mellitus
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1097/00005650-197410000-00008 PMID: 4437220
    • Stein GH. The use of a nurse practitioner in the management of patients with diabetes mellitus. Med Care 1974; 12: 885-90. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1097/00005650-197410000-00008 PMID: 4437220.
    • (1974) Med Care , vol.12 , pp. 885-890
    • Stein, G.H.1
  • 51
    • 0017565516 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of the impact of the family practice nurse on volume, quality, and cost of rural health services
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1097/00005650-197712000-00001 PMID: 592915
    • Chambers LW, Bruce-Lockhart P, Black DP, Sampson E, Burke M. A controlled trial of the impact of the family practice nurse on volume, quality, and cost of rural health services. Med Care 1977; 15: 971-81. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1097/00005650-197712000-00001 PMID: 592915.
    • (1977) Med Care , vol.15 , pp. 971-981
    • Chambers, L.W.1    Bruce-Lockhart, P.2    Black, D.P.3    Sampson, E.4    Burke, M.5
  • 52
    • 0017313322 scopus 로고
    • Pilot project: The family practice nurse in a Newfoundland rural area
    • PMID: 1268779
    • Black DP, Riddle RJ, Sampson E. Pilot project: the family practice nurse in a Newfoundland rural area. Can Med Assoc J 1976; 114: 945-7. PMID: 1268779.
    • (1976) Can Med Assoc J , vol.114 , pp. 945-947
    • Black, D.P.1    Riddle, R.J.2    Sampson, E.3
  • 53
    • 0036410267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled crossover trial of nurse practitioner versus doctor-led outpatient care in a bronchiectasis clinic
    • PMID: 12433318
    • Caine N, Sharples LD, Hollingworth W, French J, Keogan M, Exley A et al. A randomised controlled crossover trial of nurse practitioner versus doctor-led outpatient care in a bronchiectasis clinic. Health Technol Assess 2002; 6: 1-71. PMID: 12433318.
    • (2002) Health Technol Assess , vol.6 , pp. 1-71
    • Caine, N.1    Sharples, L.D.2    Hollingworth, W.3    French, J.4    Keogan, M.5    Exley, A.6
  • 54
    • 0018095078 scopus 로고
    • The St John's randomized trial of the family practice nurse: Health outcomes of patients
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1093/ije/7. 2. 153 PMID: 681061
    • Chambers LW, West AE. The St John's randomized trial of the family practice nurse: health outcomes of patients. Int J Epidemiol 1978; 7: 153-61. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1093/ije/7. 2. 153 PMID: 681061.
    • (1978) Int J Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 153-161
    • Chambers, L.W.1    West, A.E.2
  • 55
    • 0036281316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of a single dermatology nurse consultation in primary care on the quality of life of children with atopic eczema
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1046/j. 1365-2133. 2002. 04603. x PMID: 11952543
    • Chinn DJ, Poyner T, Sibley G. Randomized controlled trial of a single dermatology nurse consultation in primary care on the quality of life of children with atopic eczema. Br J Dermatol 2002; 146: 432-9. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1046/j. 1365-2133. 2002. 04603. x PMID: 11952543.
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.146 , pp. 432-439
    • Chinn, D.J.1    Poyner, T.2    Sibley, G.3
  • 56
    • 0033764761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the management of patients with sore throats by practice nurses and GPs
    • PMID: 11141872
    • Cox C, Jones M. An evaluation of the management of patients with sore throats by practice nurses and GPs. Br J Gen Pract 2000; 50: 872-6. PMID: 11141872.
    • (2000) Br J Gen Pract , vol.50 , pp. 872-876
    • Cox, C.1    Jones, M.2
  • 57
    • 1342321870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A culturally competent intervention of education and care for black women with type 2 diabetes
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. apnr. 2003. 10. 009 PMID: 14991551
    • D'Eramo-Melkus G, Spollett G, Jefferson V, Chyun D, Tuohy B, Robinson T et al. A culturally competent intervention of education and care for black women with type 2 diabetes. Appl Nurs Res 2004; 17: 10-20. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/j. apnr. 2003. 10. 009 PMID: 14991551.
    • (2004) Appl Nurs Res , vol.17 , pp. 10-20
    • D'Eramo-Melkus, G.1    Spollett, G.2    Jefferson, V.3    Chyun, D.4    Tuohy, B.5    Robinson, T.6
  • 58
    • 58449102698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse practitioners substituting for general practitioners: Randomized controlled trial
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1365-2648. 2008. 04888. x PMID: 19191937
    • Dierick-van Daele ATM, Metsemakers JFM, Derckx EWCC, Spreeuwenberg C, Vrijhoef HJM. Nurse practitioners substituting for general practitioners: randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs 2009; 65: 391-401. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1365-2648. 2008. 04888. x PMID: 19191937.
    • (2009) J Adv Nurs , vol.65 , pp. 391-401
    • Dierick-van Daele, A.T.M.1    Metsemakers, J.F.M.2    Derckx, E.W.C.C.3    Spreeuwenberg, C.4    Vrijhoef, H.J.M.5
  • 59
    • 25444490146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between provider type and the attainment of treatment goals in primary care
    • PMID: 16159046
    • Federman DG, Krishnamurthy R, Kancir S, Goulet J, Justice A. Relationship between provider type and the attainment of treatment goals in primary care. Am J Manag Care 2005; 11: 561-6. PMID: 16159046.
    • (2005) Am J Manag Care , vol.11 , pp. 561-566
    • Federman, D.G.1    Krishnamurthy, R.2    Kancir, S.3    Goulet, J.4    Justice, A.5
  • 60
    • 69749116854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes specialist nurse as main care provider for patients with type 2 diabetes
    • PMID: 19687522, Langerhans Medical Research Group
    • Houweling ST, Kleefstra N, van Hateren KJ, Kooy A, Groenier KH, Ten Vergert E et al.; Langerhans Medical Research Group. Diabetes specialist nurse as main care provider for patients with type 2 diabetes. Neth J Med 2009; 67: 279-84. PMID: 19687522.
    • (2009) Neth J Med , vol.67 , pp. 279-284
    • Houweling, S.T.1    Kleefstra, N.2    van Hateren, K.J.3    Kooy, A.4    Groenier, K.H.5    Ten Vergert, E.6
  • 61
    • 0034606692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care outcomes in patients treated by nurse practitioners or physicians: A randomized trial
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1001/jama. 283. 1. 59 PMID: 10632281
    • Mundinger MO, Kane RL, Lenz ER, Totten AM, Tsai W-Y, Cleary PD et al. Primary care outcomes in patients treated by nurse practitioners or physicians: a randomized trial. JAMA 2000; 283: 59-68. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1001/jama. 283. 1. 59 PMID: 10632281.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 59-68
    • Mundinger, M.O.1    Kane, R.L.2    Lenz, E.R.3    Totten, A.M.4    Tsai, W.-Y.5    Cleary, P.D.6
  • 62
    • 0031473032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nurse practitioner as the first point of contact for urgent medical problems in a general practice setting
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1093/fampra/14. 6. 492 PMID: 9476082
    • Myers PC, Lenci B, Sheldon MG. A nurse practitioner as the first point of contact for urgent medical problems in a general practice setting. Fam Pract 1997; 14: 492-7. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1093/fampra/14. 6. 492 PMID: 9476082.
    • (1997) Fam Pract , vol.14 , pp. 492-497
    • Myers, P.C.1    Lenci, B.2    Sheldon, M.G.3
  • 64
    • 0036341220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled crossover trial of nurse practitioner versus doctor led outpatient care in a bronchiectasis clinic
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/thorax. 57. 8. 661 PMID: 12149523
    • Sharples LD, Edmunds J, Bilton D, Hollingworth W, Caine N, Keogan M et al. A randomised controlled crossover trial of nurse practitioner versus doctor led outpatient care in a bronchiectasis clinic. Thorax 2002; 57: 661-6. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/thorax. 57. 8. 661 PMID: 12149523.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 661-666
    • Sharples, L.D.1    Edmunds, J.2    Bilton, D.3    Hollingworth, W.4    Caine, N.5    Keogan, M.6
  • 65
    • 0034655664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse management of patients with minor illnesses in general practice: Multicentre, randomised controlled trial
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 320. 7241. 1038 PMID: 10764365
    • Shum C, Humphreys A, Wheeler D, Cochrane M-A, Skoda S, Clement S. Nurse management of patients with minor illnesses in general practice: multicentre, randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2000; 320: 1038-43. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 320. 7241. 1038 PMID: 10764365.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1038-1043
    • Shum, C.1    Humphreys, A.2    Wheeler, D.3    Cochrane, M.-A.4    Skoda, S.5    Clement, S.6
  • 66
    • 0034656001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial comparing cost effectiveness of general practitioners and nurse practitioners in primary care
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 320. 7241. 1048 PMID: 10764367
    • Venning P, Durie A, Roland M, Roberts C, Leese B. Randomised controlled trial comparing cost effectiveness of general practitioners and nurse practitioners in primary care. BMJ 2000; 320: 1048-53. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1136/bmj. 320. 7241. 1048 PMID: 10764367.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1048-1053
    • Venning, P.1    Durie, A.2    Roland, M.3    Roberts, C.4    Leese, B.5
  • 67
    • 0016381259 scopus 로고
    • The Burlington randomized trial of the nurse practitioner: Health outcomes of patients
    • Sackett DL, Spitzer WO, Gent M, Roberts RS. The Burlington randomized trial of the nurse practitioner: health outcomes of patients. Ann Intern Med 1974; 80: 137-42.
    • (1974) Ann Intern Med , vol.80 , pp. 137-142
    • Sackett, D.L.1    Spitzer, W.O.2    Gent, M.3    Roberts, R.S.4
  • 68
    • 21444454413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol screening and brief intervention in primary care settings: Implementation models and predictors
    • PMID: 16047525
    • Babor TE, Higgins-Biddle J, Dauser D, Higgins P, Burleson JA. Alcohol screening and brief intervention in primary care settings: implementation models and predictors. J Stud Alcohol 2005; 66: 361-8. PMID: 16047525.
    • (2005) J Stud Alcohol , vol.66 , pp. 361-368
    • Babor, T.E.1    Higgins-Biddle, J.2    Dauser, D.3    Higgins, P.4    Burleson, J.A.5
  • 69
    • 0031278310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing alcohol consumption. Comparing three brief methods in family practice
    • PMID: 9386883
    • McIntosh MC, Leigh G, Baldwin NJ, Marmulak J. Reducing alcohol consumption. Comparing three brief methods in family practice. Can Fam Physician 1997; 43: 1959-62. PMID: 9386883.
    • (1997) Can Fam Physician , vol.43 , pp. 1959-1962
    • McIntosh, M.C.1    Leigh, G.2    Baldwin, N.J.3    Marmulak, J.4
  • 70
    • 34547438352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative outcome of caesarean sections and other major emergency obstetric surgery by clinical officers and medical officers in Malawi
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1478-4491-5-17 PMID: 17570847
    • Chilopora G, Pereira C, Kamwendo F, Chimbiri A, Malunga E, Bergström S. Postoperative outcome of caesarean sections and other major emergency obstetric surgery by clinical officers and medical officers in Malawi. Hum Resour Health 2007; 5: 17. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1478-4491-5-17 PMID: 17570847.
    • (2007) Hum Resour Health , vol.5 , pp. 17
    • Chilopora, G.1    Pereira, C.2    Kamwendo, F.3    Chimbiri, A.4    Malunga, E.5    Bergström, S.6
  • 72
    • 0029897212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of caesarean deliveries by assistant medical officers and obstetricians in Mozambique
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1471-0528. 1996. tb09797. x PMID: 8645640
    • Pereira C, Bugalho A, Bergström S, Vaz F, Cotiro M. A comparative study of caesarean deliveries by assistant medical officers and obstetricians in Mozambique. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 103: 508-12. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1471-0528. 1996. tb09797. x PMID: 8645640.
    • (1996) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.103 , pp. 508-512
    • Pereira, C.1    Bugalho, A.2    Bergström, S.3    Vaz, F.4    Cotiro, M.5
  • 73
    • 70349197853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of emergency obstetrical surgery by assistant medical officers in Tanzanian district hospitals
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1377/hlthaff. 28. 5. w876 PMID: 19661113
    • McCord C, Mbaruku G, Pereira C, Nzabuhakwa C, Bergstrom S. The quality of emergency obstetrical surgery by assistant medical officers in Tanzanian district hospitals. Health Aff (Millwood) 2009; 28: w876-85. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1377/hlthaff. 28. 5. w876 PMID: 19661113.
    • (2009) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.28
    • McCord, C.1    Mbaruku, G.2    Pereira, C.3    Nzabuhakwa, C.4    Bergstrom, S.5
  • 75
    • 78650003348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task shifting to non-physician clinicians for integrated management of hypertension and diabetes in rural Cameroon: A programme assessment at two years
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1472-6963-10-339 PMID: 21144064
    • Labhardt ND, Balo JR, Ndam M, Grimm JJ, Manga E. Task shifting to non-physician clinicians for integrated management of hypertension and diabetes in rural Cameroon: a programme assessment at two years. BMC Health Serv Res 2010; 10: 339. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1472-6963-10-339 PMID: 21144064.
    • (2010) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.10 , pp. 339
    • Labhardt, N.D.1    Balo, J.R.2    Ndam, M.3    Grimm, J.J.4    Manga, E.5
  • 76
    • 34047245158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health workers and vaccination coverage in developing countries: An econometric analysis
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(07)60599-6 PMID: 17434403
    • Anand S, Bärnighausen T. Health workers and vaccination coverage in developing countries: an econometric analysis. Lancet 2007; 369: 1277-85. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(07)60599-6 PMID: 17434403.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1277-1285
    • Anand, S.1    Bärnighausen, T.2
  • 77
    • 7444260890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human resources and health outcomes: Cross-country econometric study
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(04)17313-3 PMID: 15519630
    • Anand S, Bärnighausen T. Human resources and health outcomes: cross-country econometric study. Lancet 2004; 364: 1603-9. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1016/S0140-6736(04)17313-3 PMID: 15519630.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1603-1609
    • Anand, S.1    Bärnighausen, T.2
  • 78
    • 84868256930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences, opportunities and challenges of implementing task shifting in underserved remote settings: The case of Kongwa district, central Tanzania
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1472-698X-12-27 PMID: 23122296
    • Munga MA, Kilima SP, Mutalemwa PP, Kisoka WJ, Malecela MN. Experiences, opportunities and challenges of implementing task shifting in underserved remote settings: the case of Kongwa district, central Tanzania. BMC Int Health Hum Rights 2012; 12: 27. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1186/1472-698X-12-27 PMID: 23122296.
    • (2012) BMC Int Health Hum Rights , vol.12 , pp. 27
    • Munga, M.A.1    Kilima, S.P.2    Mutalemwa, P.P.3    Kisoka, W.J.4    Malecela, M.N.5
  • 80
    • 84871402934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job preferences of nurses and midwives for taking up a rural job in Peru: A discrete choice experiment
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1371/journal. pone. 0050315 PMID: 23284636
    • Huicho L, Miranda JJ, Diez-Canseco F, Lema C, Lescano AG, Lagarde M et al. Job preferences of nurses and midwives for taking up a rural job in Peru: a discrete choice experiment. PLoS ONE 2012; 7: e50315. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1371/journal. pone. 0050315 PMID: 23284636.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Huicho, L.1    Miranda, J.J.2    Diez-Canseco, F.3    Lema, C.4    Lescano, A.G.5    Lagarde, M.6
  • 81
    • 84871312922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stated preferences of doctors for choosing a job in rural areas of Peru: A discrete choice experiment
    • doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1371/journal. pone. 0050567 PMID: 23272065
    • Miranda JJ, Diez-Canseco F, Lema C, Lescano AG, Lagarde M, Blaauw D et al. Stated preferences of doctors for choosing a job in rural areas of Peru: a discrete choice experiment. PLoS ONE 2012; 7: e50567. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1371/journal. pone. 0050567 PMID: 23272065.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Miranda, J.J.1    Diez-Canseco, F.2    Lema, C.3    Lescano, A.G.4    Lagarde, M.5    Blaauw, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.