Chronic kidney disease in general populations and primary care: Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations

Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension

Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 593-598

  Taal, Maarten W ^a  

^a ROYAL DERBY HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

chronic kidney disease; estimated GFR; primary care; proteinuria; telemedicine

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; CREATININE;

BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; CREATININE BLOOD LEVEL; CREATININE URINE LEVEL; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; GENERAL PRACTITIONER; GLOMERULUS FILTRATION RATE; HEALTH EDUCATION; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; KIDNEY FAILURE; MEDICAL AUDIT; NURSE; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN URINE LEVEL; PROTEINURIA; RENAL PROTECTION; RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY; REVIEW; RISK REDUCTION; SECONDARY HEALTH CARE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT;

BLOOD PRESSURE; GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE; HUMANS; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; RENAL INSUFFICIENCY, CHRONIC; SELF CARE; TELEMEDICINE;

EID: 84887002813     PISSN: 10624821     EISSN: 14736543     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MNH.0b013e328365adf6     Document Type: Review

References (33)

1. Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39:S1-S266.
2. Astor BC, Matsushita K, Gansevoort RT, et al. Lower estimated glomerular filtration rate and higher albuminuria are associated with mortality and endstage renal disease. A collaborative meta-analysis of kidney disease population cohorts. Kidney Int 2011; 79:1331-1340.
3. Gansevoort RT, Matsushita K, van der Velde M, et al. Lower estimated GFR and higher albuminuria are associated with adverse kidney outcomes in both general and high-risk populations. A collaborative meta-analysis of general and high-risk population cohorts. Kidney Int 2011; 80:93-104.
4. Matsushita K, van der Velde M, Astor BC, et al. Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis. Lancet 2010; 375:2073-2081.
5. Levin A, Stevens PE. Summary of KDIGO guideline: behind the scenes, need for guidance, and a framework for moving forward. Kidney Int 2013. [Epub ahead of print]
6. Coresh J, Selvin E, Stevens LA, et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the United States. JAMA 2007; 298:2038-2047. [Epub ahead of print]
7. Allen AS, Forman JP, Orav EJ, et al. Primary care management of chronic kidney disease. J Gen Intern Med 2011; 26:386-392.
8. The Information Centre for Health and Social Care. Quality and outcomes framework achievement data 2010/2011. www.hscic.gov.uk. [Accessed 21 July 2013]
9. Roderick P, Roth M, Mindell J. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in England: findings from the 2009 Health Survey for England. J Epidemiol Community Health 2011; 65:A12.
10. Kearns B, Gallagher H, de Lusignan S. Predicting the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the English population: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nephrol 2013; 14:49.
11. Kagoma YK, Weir MA, Iansavichus AV, et al. Impact of estimated GFR reporting on patients, clinicians, and health-care systems: a systematic review. Am J Kidney Dis 2011; 57:592-601.
12. Razavian M, Heeley EL, Perkovic V, et al. Cardiovascular risk management in chronic kidney disease in general practice (the AusHEART study). Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012; 27:1396-1402.
13. Stevens LA, Padala S, Levey AS. Advances in glomerular filtration rate-estimating equations. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2010; 19:298-307.
14. Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med 2009; 150:604-612.
15. Rao MK, Morris CD, O'Malley JP, et al. Documentation and management of CKD in rural primary care. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2013; 8:739-748.
16. McIntyre NJ, Fluck RJ, McIntyre CW, Taal MW. Risk profile in chronic kidney disease stage 3: older versus younger patients. Nephron Clin Pract 2011; 119:c269-c276.
17. Ritchie J, Rainone F, Green D, et al. Extreme elevations in blood pressure and all-cause mortality in a referred CKD population: results from the CRISIS study. Int J Hypertens 2013; 2013:597906.
18. Hallan SI, Dahl K, Oien CM, et al. Screening strategies for chronic kidney disease in the general population: follow-up of cross sectional health survey. BMJ 2006; 333:1047.
19. O'Hare AM, Choi AI, Bertenthal D, et al. Age affects outcomes in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 18:2758-2765.
20. Finlay S, Bray B, Lewington AJ, et al. Identification of risk factors associated with acute kidney injury in patients admitted to acute medical units. Clin Med 2013; 13:233-238.
21. Fraser SD, Roderick PJ, McIntyre NJ, et al. Suboptimal blood pressure control in chronic kidney disease stage 3: baseline data from a cohort study in primary care. BMC Fam Pract 2013; 14:88.
22. McIntyre NJ, Fluck RJ, McIntyre CW, Taal MW. Treatment needs and diagnosis awareness in primary care patients with chronic kidney disease. Br J Gen Pract 2012; 62:e227-e232.
23. Schafer HH, Sudano I, Theus GR, et al. Target blood pressure attainment with antihypertensive therapy in Swiss primary care. Blood Press 2012; 21:211-219.
24. Muntner P, Anderson A, Charleston J, et al. Hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in adults with CKD: results from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study. Am J Kidney Dis 2010; 55:441-451.
25. Crinson I, Gallagher H, Thomas N, de Lusignan S. How ready is general practice to improve quality in chronic kidney disease? A diagnostic analysis. Br J Gen Pract 2010; 60:403-409.
26. Blakeman T, Protheroe J, Chew-Graham C, et al. Understanding the management of early-stage chronic kidney disease in primary care: a qualitative study. Br J Gen Pract 2012; 62:e233-e242.
27. Tahir MA, Dmitrieva O, de Lusignan S, et al. Confidence and quality in managing CKD compared with other cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus: a linked study of questionnaire and routine primary care data. BMC Fam Pract 2011; 12:83.
28. Greer RC, Powe NR, Jaar BG, et al. Effect of primary care physicians' use of estimated glomerular filtration rate on the timing of their subspecialty referral decisions. BMC Nephrol 2011; 12:1.
29. Manns B, Tonelli M, Culleton B, et al. A cluster randomized trial of an enhanced eGFR prompt in chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 7:565-572.
30. Karunaratne K, Stevens P, Irving J, et al. The impact of pay for performance on the control of blood pressure in people with chronic kidney disease stage 3-5. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2013. [Epub ahead of print]
31. De Lusignan S, Gallagher H, Jones S, et al. Audit-based education lowers systolic blood pressure in chronic kidney disease: the Quality Improvement in CKD (QICKD) trial results. Kidney Int 2013. [Epub ahead of print]
32. Cottrell E,Chambers R,O'Connell P. Using simple telehealth in primary care to reduce blood pressure: a service evaluation. BMJ Open 2012; 2:e001392.
33. Vernooij JW, Kaasjager HA, van der Graaf Y, et al. Internet based vascular risk factor management for patients with clinically manifest vascular disease: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2012; 344:e3750.