Hyperglycemic crisis

Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volumn 45, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 797-805

  Van Ness Otunnu, Ronald ^a   Hack, Jason B ^b  

^a Sturdy Memorial Hospital   (United States)

^b BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

diabetes; diabetic ketoacidosis; hyperglycemic crisis; hyperglycemic emergency; hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state; metabolic acidosis

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; INSULIN; MANNITOL; PENTAMIDINE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT;

ALGORITHM; BRAIN EDEMA; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTINUOUS INFUSION; DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN; EMERGENCY WARD; FLUID RESUSCITATION; HEALTH CARE COST; HOSPITAL COST; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERGLYCEMIC CRISIS; HYPOGLYCEMIA; HYPOGLYCEMIC CRISIS; HYPOKALEMIA; INTENSIVE CARE; MORTALITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; TREATMENT INDICATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

DIABETES; DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS; HYPERGLYCEMIC CRISIS; HYPERGLYCEMIC EMERGENCY; HYPEROSMOLAR HYPERGLYCEMIC STATE; METABOLIC ACIDOSIS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALGORITHMS; BICARBONATES; BLOOD GLUCOSE; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS; EMERGENCIES; FLUID THERAPY; HUMANS; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERGLYCEMIC HYPEROSMOLAR NONKETOTIC COMA; INFANT; INSULIN; POTASSIUM; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 84886953916     PISSN: 07364679     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.03.040     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. A.E. Kitabchi, G.E. Umpierrez, J.M. Miles, and J.N. Fisher Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes Diabetes Care 32 2009 1335 1343
2. J. Wolfsdorf, M.E. Craig, and D. Daneman Diabetic ketoacidosis in children and adolescents with diabetes Pediatr Diabetes 10 suppl 12 2009 118 133
3. P. Zhang, X. Zhang, and J. Brown Global healthcare expenditure on diabetes for 2010 and 2030 Diabetes Res Clin Pract 87 2010 293 301
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Fact Sheet 2011. United States Department of Health and Human Services. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/factsheet11.htm. Accessed January 24, 2012.
5. H. Elding Larsson, K. Vehik, and R. Bell Reduced prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in young children participating in longitudinal follow-up Diabetes Care 34 2011 2347 2352
6. A. Rewers, G. Klingensmith, and C. Davis Presence of diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in youth: the Search for Diabetes in Youth Study Pediatrics 121 2008 e1258 e1266
7. D.D. Johnson, P.J. Palumbo, and C.P. Chu Diabetic ketoacidosis in a community-based population Mayo Clin Proc 55 1980 83 88
8. M.W. Savage, K.K. Dhatariya, and A. Kilvert Joint British Diabetes Societies guideline for the management of diabetic ketoacidosis Diabet Med 28 2011 508 515
9. J. Wang, D.E. Williams, K.M. Narayan, and L.S. Geiss Declining death rates from hyperglycemic crisis among adults with diabetes, U.S., 1985-2002 Diabetes Care 29 2006 2018 2022
10. M. Mazer, and E. Chen Is subcutaneous administration of rapid-acting insulin as effective as intravenous insulin for treating diabetic ketoacidosis? Ann Emerg Med 53 2009 259 263
11. American Diabetes Association Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2011 Diabetes Care 34 suppl 1 2011 S11 S61
12. J.A. Usher-Smith, M.J. Thompson, S.J. Sharp, and F.M. Walter Factors associated with the presence of diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis of diabetes in children and young adults: a systemic review BMJ 343 2011 d4092
13. E.A. Nyenwe, and A.E. Kitabchi Evidence-based management of hyperglycemic emergencies in diabetes mellitus Diabetes Res Clin Pract 94 2011 340 351
14. D.E. Trachtenbarg Diabetic ketoacidosis Am Fam Physician 71 2005 1705 1714
15. L. Barski, R. Nevzorov, and E. Rabaev Diabetic ketoacidosis: clinical characteristics, precipitating factors and outcomes of care Isr Med Assoc J 14 2012 299 303
16. M.A. Carroll, and E.R. Yeomans Diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy Crit Care Med 33 10 suppl 2005 S347 S353
17. J.R. Foster, G. Morrison, and D.D. Fraser Diabetic ketoacidosis- associated stroke in children and youth Stroke Res Treat 2011 2011 219706
18. J.F. Munro, I.W. Campbell, A.C. McCuish, and L.J.P. Duncan Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis BMJ 2 1973 578 580
19. M. Sheikh-Ali, B.S. Karon, and A. Basu Can serum beta-hydroxybutyrate be used to diagnose diabetic ketoacidosis? Diabetes Care 4 2008 643 647
20. R. Naunheim, T.J. Jang, G. Banet, A. Richmond, and J. McGill Point-of-care test identifies diabetic ketoacidosis at triage Acad Emerg Med 6 2006 683 685
21. S. Arora, S.O. Henderson, T. Long, and M. Menchine Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care testing for diabetic ketoacidosis at emergency-department triage: β-hydroxybutyrate versus the urine dipstick Diabetes Care 34 2011 852 854
22. S. Arora, M.A. Probst, C. Agy, and M. Menchine Point-of-care beta-hydroxybutyrate testing for assessing diabetic ketoacidosis severity prior to treatment in the emergency department Diabetes Care 94 2011 e86 e88
23. M.A. Katz Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia - calculation of expected serum sodium depression N Engl J Med 289 1973 843 844
24. T.A. Hillier, R.D. Abbott, and E.J. Barrett Hyponatremia: evaluating the correction factor for hyperglycemia Am J Med 106 1999 399 403
25. O. Gia, S. Anderson, and D. Tancredi Hyponatremia in pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis: reevaluating the correction factor for hyperglycemia Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 163 2009 771 772
26. A.E. Kitabchi, M.B. Murphy, and J. Spencer Is a priming dose of insulin necessary in a low-dose insulin protocol for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis? Diabetes Care 31 2008 2081 2085
27. N. Goyal, J.B. Miller, and S.S. Sankey Utility of initial bolus insulin in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis J Emerg Med 38 2010 422 427
28. H.R. Chua, A. Schneider, and R. Bellomo Bicarbonate in diabetic ketoacidosis - a systematic review Ann Intensive Care 1 2011 23
29. J. Wolfsdorf, N. Glaser, and M.A. Sperling Diabetic ketoacidosis in infants, children, and adolescents Diabetes Care 29 2006 1150 1159
30. D.L. Metzger Diabetic ketoacidosis in children and adolescents: an update and revised treatment protocol BC Med J 52 2010 24 31
31. A.I. Arieff, and C.R. Kleeman Studies on mechanisms of cerebral edema in diabetic comas: effects of hyperglycemia and rapid lowering of plasma glucose in normal rabbits J Clin Invest 52 1973 571 583
32. T.B. Brown Cerebral oedema in childhood diabetic ketoacidosis: is treatment a factor? Emerg Med J 21 2004 141 144
33. N.S. Glaser, S.L. Wootton-Gorges, and J.P. Marcin Mechanism of cerebral edema in children with diabetic ketoacidosis J Pediatr 145 2004 164 171
34. N.S. Glaser, J.P. Marcin, and S.L. Wootton-Gorges Correlation of clinical and biochemical findings with diabetic ketoacidosis-related cerebral edema in children using magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging J Pediatr 153 2008 541 546
35. N.S. Glaser, S. Ghetti, and T.C. Casper Pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis, fluid therapy, and cerebral injury: the design of a factorial randomized controlled trial Pediatr Diabetes 2013 Mar 13 10.1111/pedi.12027 [epub ahead of print]