메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue , 2011, Pages 275-308

Models for the Calculation of Sun Protection Factors and Parameters Characterizing the UVA Protection Ability of Cosmetic Sunscreens

Author keywords

Cosmetic sunscreens; Distribution of UV extinction; Film irregularities; Oil phases; Overall UV spectrum; Photoinstabilities; Sun protection factors; Sunscreen agent; UVA protection ability; Water phases

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886805333     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527631131.ch13     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (11)

References (54)
  • 3
    • 0031022723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectral dependence for UVA induced cumulative damage in human skin
    • Lavker R, Kaidbey K, The spectral dependence for UVA induced cumulative damage in human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1997; 108: 17-21.
    • (1997) Invest. Dermatol , vol.108 , pp. 17-21
    • Lavker, R.1    Kaidbey, K.2
  • 5
    • 0002567860 scopus 로고
    • Einige Versuche und Bemerkungen zum Problem der handelsüblichen Lichtschutzmittel
    • Schulze R, Einige Versuche und Bemerkungen zum Problem der handelsüblichen Lichtschutzmittel. Parfüm. Kosmet. 1956; 37: 6, 7, 310-315, 365-372.
    • (1956) Parfüm. Kosmet , vol.37 , Issue.6
    • Schulze, R.1
  • 7
    • 0001646186 scopus 로고
    • Education and Welfare
    • Department of Health, US FDA, Sunscreen drug products for over-the-counter human drugs; proposed safety, effective and labeling conditions
    • Department of Health, Education and Welfare, US FDA, Sunscreen drug products for over-the-counter human drugs; proposed safety, effective and labeling conditions. Fed. Regist. 1978; 43/166: 38206-38269.
    • (1978) Fed. Regist , vol.43 , Issue.166 , pp. 38206-38269
  • 8
    • 0004007431 scopus 로고
    • Standard SPF Test Method
    • Japan Cosmetic Industry Association (JCIA), JCIA, Tokyo
    • Japan Cosmetic Industry Association (JCIA), Standard SPF Test Method. JCIA, Tokyo, 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 9
    • 0024418827 scopus 로고
    • A new substrate to measure sunscreen protection factors throughout the ultraviolet spectrum
    • Diffey BL, Robson J, A new substrate to measure sunscreen protection factors throughout the ultraviolet spectrum. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 1989; 40: 127-133.
    • (1989) J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem , vol.40 , pp. 127-133
    • Diffey, B.L.1    Robson, J.2
  • 10
    • 4243665427 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro method for screening sunscreen formulations for sun protection factor using a full-thickness skin model
    • Reece BT, Deeds D, Rozen M, An in vitro method for screening sunscreen formulations for sun protection factor using a full-thickness skin model. J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 1992; 43: 307-312.
    • (1992) J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem , vol.43 , pp. 307-312
    • Reece, B.T.1    Deeds, D.2    Rozen, M.3
  • 12
    • 0033045872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro measurement of sun protection factor of sunscreens by diffuse transmittance
    • Springsteen A, Yurek R, Frazier M, Carr KF, In vitro measurement of sun protection factor of sunscreens by diffuse transmittance. Anal. Chim. Acta 1999; 380: 155-164.
    • (1999) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.380 , pp. 155-164
    • Springsteen, A.1    Yurek, R.2    Frazier, M.3    Carr, K.F.4
  • 13
    • 0002241628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent pigment-darkening response as a method for evaluation of ultraviolet A protection assays
    • In Sunscreens, Development, Evaluation and Regulatory Aspects, 2nd edn., Lowe, NJ, Shaath, NA, Pathak, MA (eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Chardon A, Moyal D, Hourseau C, Persistent pigment-darkening response as a method for evaluation of ultraviolet A protection assays. In Sunscreens, Development, Evaluation and Regulatory Aspects, 2nd edn., Lowe, NJ, Shaath, NA, Pathak, MA (eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York, 1997, pp. 559-582.
    • (1997) , pp. 559-582
    • Chardon, A.1    Moyal, D.2    Hourseau, C.3
  • 14
    • 3042581236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian/New Zealand Standard
    • AS/NZS, AS/NZS 2604
    • AS/NZS, Australian/New Zealand Standard, AS/NZS 2604, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 15
    • 0027977947 scopus 로고
    • A method for broad spectrum classification of sunscreens
    • Diffey BL, A method for broad spectrum classification of sunscreens. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 1994; 16: 47-52.
    • (1994) Int. J. Cosmet. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 47-52
    • Diffey, B.L.1
  • 17
    • 84868912087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of UVA Protection of Dermal Suncare Products by Measuring the Transmittance with Regard to the Sun Protection Factor
    • DIN, DIN 67502. Normenausschuss Lichttechnik (FNL) at DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung, Berlin
    • DIN. Characterization of UVA Protection of Dermal Suncare Products by Measuring the Transmittance with Regard to the Sun Protection Factor. DIN 67502. Normenausschuss Lichttechnik (FNL) at DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung, Berlin, 2004.
    • (2004)
  • 18
    • 75149154697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COLIPA Method for the In Vitro Determination of UVA Protection Provided by Sunscreen Products
    • COLIPA, European Cosmetic Toiletry and Perfumery Association-COLIPA, Brussels
    • COLIPA, COLIPA Method for the In Vitro Determination of UVA Protection Provided by Sunscreen Products. European Cosmetic Toiletry and Perfumery Association-COLIPA, Brussels, 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 19
    • 0018414661 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of in vivo and in vitro testing of sunscreening formulas
    • Sayre RM, Agin PP, LeVee GJ, Marlowe E, A comparison of in vivo and in vitro testing of sunscreening formulas. Photochem. Photobiol. 1979; 29: 559-566.
    • (1979) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.29 , pp. 559-566
    • Sayre, R.M.1    Agin, P.P.2    LeVee, G.J.3    Marlowe, E.4
  • 20
    • 0008994587 scopus 로고
    • A reference action spectrum for ultraviolet-induced erythema in human skin
    • McKinlay AF, Diffey BL, A reference action spectrum for ultraviolet-induced erythema in human skin. CIE J. 1987; 6: 17-22.
    • (1987) CIE J , vol.6 , pp. 17-22
    • McKinlay, A.F.1    Diffey, B.L.2
  • 21
    • 2742605178 scopus 로고
    • An instrument for in vitro determinations of SPF
    • Sellers RL, Carpenter FG, An instrument for in vitro determinations of SPF. Cosmet. Toiletries 1992; 107: 119-122.
    • (1992) Cosmet. Toiletries , vol.107 , pp. 119-122
    • Sellers, R.L.1    Carpenter, F.G.2
  • 22
    • 35648929874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of substrate roughness for in vitro sun protection assessment
    • Ferrero L, Pissavini M, Dehais A, Marguerie S, Zastrow L, Importance of substrate roughness for in vitro sun protection assessment. IFSCC Mag. 2006; 9: 97-108.
    • (2006) IFSCC Mag , vol.9 , pp. 97-108
    • Ferrero, L.1    Pissavini, M.2    Dehais, A.3    Marguerie, S.4    Zastrow, L.5
  • 23
    • 0036349019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of sun protection factors by calculation of transmissions with a calibrated step film model
    • Herzog B, Prediction of sun protection factors by calculation of transmissions with a calibrated step film model. J. Cosmet. Sci. 2002; 53: 11-26.
    • (2002) J. Cosmet. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 11-26
    • Herzog, B.1
  • 24
    • 84886865890 scopus 로고
    • Industrieverband Körperpflege und Waschmittel
    • Die Methode zur Bestimmung des Lichtschutzfaktors. Industrieverband Körperpflege und Waschmittel, Frankfurt/Main
    • Industrieverband Körperpflege und Waschmittel, Die Methode zur Bestimmung des Lichtschutzfaktors. Industrieverband Körperpflege und Waschmittel, Frankfurt/Main, 1995.
    • (1995)
  • 25
    • 84886814164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effective film thickness of sun products-how is it calculated?
    • In Proceedings of the 19th IFSCC Congress, Sydney
    • Ferrero L, Orcet AM, Zastrow L, The effective film thickness of sun products-how is it calculated? In Proceedings of the 19th IFSCC Congress, Sydney, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Ferrero, L.1    Orcet, A.M.2    Zastrow, L.3
  • 26
    • 0021240746 scopus 로고
    • Effect of film irregularities on sunscreen efficacy
    • O'Neill JJ, Effect of film irregularities on sunscreen efficacy. J. Pharm. Sci. 1984; 73: 888-891.
    • (1984) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 888-891
    • O'Neill, J.J.1
  • 27
    • 0346658268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical approach for the analysis of in vitro sun protection factor measurements
    • Tunstall DF, A mathematical approach for the analysis of in vitro sun protection factor measurements. J. Cosmet. Sci. 2000; 51: 303-315.
    • (2000) J. Cosmet. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 303-315
    • Tunstall, D.F.1
  • 28
    • 84886830953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating theory and practice in suncare formulations
    • Layer thickness models for inorganic susnscreens. InProceedings of the 24th IFSCC Congress, Osaka
    • Hewitt JP, Integrating theory and practice in suncare formulations. Layer thickness models for inorganic susnscreens. InProceedings of the 24th IFSCC Congress, Osaka, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Hewitt, J.P.1
  • 29
    • 84977654331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of sun protection factors and UV-A Parameters by calculation of UV transmissions through sunscreen films of inhomogeneous surface structure
    • In Sunscreens-Regulation and Commercial Development, 3rd edn., Shaath N (ed.), Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL
    • Herzog B, Prediction of sun protection factors and UV-A Parameters by calculation of UV transmissions through sunscreen films of inhomogeneous surface structure. In Sunscreens-Regulation and Commercial Development, 3rd edn., Shaath N (ed.), Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Herzog, B.1
  • 30
    • 84886854864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved simulation of sun protection factors and UVA-parameters-a useful tool for the development of sunscreen formulations
    • In Proceedings of the 24th IFSCC Congress, Osaka
    • Herzog B, Müller S, Neuenschwander A, Deshayes C, Acker S, Osterwalder U, Improved simulation of sun protection factors and UVA-parameters-a useful tool for the development of sunscreen formulations. In Proceedings of the 24th IFSCC Congress, Osaka, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Herzog, B.1    Müller, S.2    Neuenschwander, A.3    Deshayes, C.4    Acker, S.5    Osterwalder, U.6
  • 31
    • 77951997034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperial College Press
    • Rough Surfaces, 2nd edn, London
    • Thomas RT, Rough Surfaces, 2nd edn. Imperial College Press, London, 1998, pp. 91-104.
    • (1998) , pp. 91-104
    • Thomas, R.T.1
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0346220128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of a continuous height distribution model of sunscreen film geometry to predict a realistic sun protection factor
    • Ferrero L, Pissavini M, Marguerie S, Zastrow L, Efficiency of a continuous height distribution model of sunscreen film geometry to predict a realistic sun protection factor. J. Cosmet. Sci. 2003; 54: 463-481.
    • (2003) J. Cosmet. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 463-481
    • Ferrero, L.1    Pissavini, M.2    Marguerie, S.3    Zastrow, L.4
  • 35
    • 3042539624 scopus 로고
    • JCIA Measurement Standard for UVA Protection Efficacy
    • Japan Cosmetic Industry Association, JCIA, Tokyo
    • Japan Cosmetic Industry Association, JCIA Measurement Standard for UVA Protection Efficacy. JCIA, Tokyo, 1995, p. 105.
    • (1995) , pp. 105
  • 36
    • 84886860526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro SPF screening approach considering the photostability of the UV Filters
    • In Proceedings of International Sun Protection Conference, London
    • Wloka M, Lange RFM, Flösser-Müller H, An in vitro SPF screening approach considering the photostability of the UV Filters. In Proceedings of International Sun Protection Conference, London, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Wloka, M.1    Lange, R.F.M.2    Flösser-müller, H.3
  • 37
    • 84977639267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations on photostability of UV-absorbers for cosmetic sunscreens
    • In Proceedings of the 21st IFSCC Congress, Berlin
    • Herzog B, Sommer K, Investigations on photostability of UV-absorbers for cosmetic sunscreens. In Proceedings of the 21st IFSCC Congress, Berlin, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Herzog, B.1    Sommer, K.2
  • 38
    • 3042602838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of sun protection factors and UVA parameters by using a calibrated step film model
    • Herzog B, Mongiat S, Quass K, Deshayes C, Prediction of sun protection factors and UVA parameters by using a calibrated step film model. J. Pharm. Sci. 2004; 93: 1780-1795.
    • (2004) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.93 , pp. 1780-1795
    • Herzog, B.1    Mongiat, S.2    Quass, K.3    Deshayes, C.4
  • 39
    • 84886805815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the prediction of sun protection factors-comparison of in vitro measurements and model calculations
    • Diploma Thesis, Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Basel
    • Neuenschwander A, For the prediction of sun protection factors-comparison of in vitro measurements and model calculations. Diploma Thesis, Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Basel, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Neuenschwander, A.1
  • 40
    • 3042581236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian/New Zealand Standard
    • AS/NZS, AS/NZS 2604
    • AS/NZS, Australian/New Zealand Standard, AS/NZS 2604, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 41
    • 84886840867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopy of sunscreen products
    • How to explain the special shape of UV curves obtained from in vitro SPF tests. In Proceedings of the 20th IFSCC Congress, Cannes
    • Ferrero L, Orcet AM, Zastrow L, Spectroscopy of sunscreen products. How to explain the special shape of UV curves obtained from in vitro SPF tests. In Proceedings of the 20th IFSCC Congress, Cannes, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Ferrero, L.1    Orcet, A.M.2    Zastrow, L.3
  • 42
    • 0036992078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro assessment of UVA protection by sunscreen formulations containinmg either butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane, methylene bisbenzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol or microfine ZnO
    • Herzog B, Mongiat S, Deshayes C, Neuhaus M, Sommer K, Mantler A, In vivo and in vitro assessment of UVA protection by sunscreen formulations containinmg either butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane, methylene bisbenzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol or microfine ZnO.Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 2002; 24: 170-185.
    • (2002) Int. J. Cosmet. Sci , vol.24 , pp. 170-185
    • Herzog, B.1    Mongiat, S.2    Deshayes, C.3    Neuhaus, M.4    Sommer, K.5    Mantler, A.6
  • 43
    • 2942523206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproducibility of an in vitro determination of the UVA index describing the relative UVA protection of sun care products
    • DGK Task Force ''Sun Protection'', IFSCC Mag
    • DGK Task Force ''Sun Protection'', The reproducibility of an in vitro determination of the UVA index describing the relative UVA protection of sun care products. IFSCC Mag. 2002; 5: 161-166.
    • (2002) , vol.5 , pp. 161-166
  • 44
    • 0002241628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent pigment-darkening response as a method for evaluation of ultraviolet A protection assays
    • In Sunscreens, Development, Evaluation and Regulatory Aspects, 2nd edn., Lowe NJ, Shaath NA, Pathak MA (eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Chardon A, Moyal D, Hourseau C, Persistent pigment-darkening response as a method for evaluation of ultraviolet A protection assays. In Sunscreens, Development, Evaluation and Regulatory Aspects, 2nd edn., Lowe NJ, Shaath NA, Pathak MA (eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York, 1997, pp. 559-582.
    • (1997) , pp. 559-582
    • Chardon, A.1    Moyal, D.2    Hourseau, C.3
  • 45
    • 84886853212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • personal communication
    • Cesarini JP, personal communication.
    • Cesarini, J.P.1
  • 46
    • 33744468579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo persistent pigment darkening method, a demonstration of the reproducibility of the UV-A protection factors results at several testing laboratories
    • Moyal D, Wichrowski K, Tricaud C, In vivo persistent pigment darkening method, a demonstration of the reproducibility of the UV-A protection factors results at several testing laboratories. Photoderm. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2006; 22: 124-128.
    • (2006) Photoderm. Photoimmunol. Photomed , vol.22 , pp. 124-128
    • Moyal, D.1    Wichrowski, K.2    Tricaud, C.3
  • 47
    • 33646686548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new in vitro test method to assess the UVA protection performance of sun care products
    • SÖFW J
    • Wendel V, Klette E, Gers-Barlag H, A new in vitro test method to assess the UVA protection performance of sun care products. SÖFW J. 2001; 127: 12-15.
    • (2001) , vol.127 , pp. 12-15
    • Wendel, V.1    Klette, E.2    Gers-barlag, H.3
  • 48
    • 84886807436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonized in vitro determination of UVAUV-A protection
    • In Proceedings of International Sun Protection Conference, London
    • Gers-Barlag H, Harmonized in vitro determination of UVAUV-A protection. In Proceedings of International Sun Protection Conference, London, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Gers-barlag, H.1
  • 49
    • 84886831487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection UVAUV-A, methodes in-vitro
    • In Actualités et Futur de la Photoprotection, Conference SFC, Paris
    • Ferrero L, Protection UVAUV-A, methodes in-vitro. In Actualités et Futur de la Photoprotection, Conference SFC, Paris, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Ferrero, L.1
  • 50
    • 84886861534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eine neue
    • in vivo kalibrierbare Methode zur Bestimmung des Photoabbaus kosmetischer UV-Filter. Techniker-Arbeit. Carl Engler Schule, Karlsruhe
    • Giesinger J, Eine neue, in vivo kalibrierbare Methode zur Bestimmung des Photoabbaus kosmetischer UV-Filter. Techniker-Arbeit. Carl Engler Schule, Karlsruhe, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Giesinger, J.1
  • 51
    • 84886851366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of substrate microrelief for in vitro sun protection assessment of non photostable sunscreen products
    • In Proceedings of the 24th IFSCC Congress, Osaka
    • Ferrero L, Pissavini M, Dehais A, Marguerie S, Zastrow L, Importance of substrate microrelief for in vitro sun protection assessment of non photostable sunscreen products. In Proceedings of the 24th IFSCC Congress, Osaka, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Ferrero, L.1    Pissavini, M.2    Dehais, A.3    Marguerie, S.4    Zastrow, L.5
  • 52
    • 84886867580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insight and prediction of photostability of sunscreens
    • In Proceedings of Cosmetics Science Conference, Paris
    • Herzog B, Müller S, Sohn M, Osterwalder U, New insight and prediction of photostability of sunscreens. In Proceedings of Cosmetics Science Conference, Paris, 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Herzog, B.1    Müller, S.2    Sohn, M.3    Osterwalder, U.4
  • 53
    • 36849007752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendation on the efficacy of sunscreen products and the claims made relating thereto
    • European Commission, L265: 2006/7647/EC
    • European Commission, Recommendation on the efficacy of sunscreen products and the claims made relating thereto. Off. J. 2006; L265: 2006/7647/EC; 49: 39-43.
    • (2006) Off. J , vol.49 , pp. 39-43
  • 54
    • 12844273806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nonhomogeneous distribution of topically applied UV filters on sun protection factors
    • Lademann J, Rudolph A, Jacbi U, Weigmann HJ, Schaefer H, Sterry W, Influence of nonhomogeneous distribution of topically applied UV filters on sun protection factors. J. Biomed. Opt. 2004; 9: 1358-1362.
    • (2004) J. Biomed. Opt , vol.9 , pp. 1358-1362
    • Lademann, J.1    Rudolph, A.2    Jacbi, U.3    Weigmann, H.J.4    Schaefer, H.5    Sterry, W.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.