메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 85-89

Optimal Normative Pediatric Cardiac Structure Dimensions for Clinical Use

Author keywords

CHD; pediatric; practice guidelines

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886783304     PISSN: 21501351     EISSN: 21500136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/2150135110386500     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 11144355995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of mortality and type of repair in neonates with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum
    • Ashburn DA Blackstone EH Wells WJ, et al. Determinants of mortality and type of repair in neonates with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004; 127: 1000–1008.
    • (2004) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.127 , pp. 1000-1008
    • Ashburn, D.A.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Wells, W.J.3
  • 2
    • 23044454596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and empirical derivation of cardiovascular allometric relationships in children
    • Sluysmans T Colan SD. Theoretical and empirical derivation of cardiovascular allometric relationships in children. J Appl Physiol. 2005; 99: 445–457.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 445-457
    • Sluysmans, T.1    Colan, S.D.2
  • 3
    • 58449099357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of echocardiographically derived paediatric cardiac dimensions to body surface area: time for a standardized approach
    • Kaski JP Daubeney PE. Normalization of echocardiographically derived paediatric cardiac dimensions to body surface area: time for a standardized approach. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2009; 10(1):44–45.
    • (2009) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-45
    • Kaski, J.P.1    Daubeney, P.E.2
  • 4
    • 0017069831 scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular mass estimation by angioechocardiography
    • Arcilla RA Mathew R Sodt P, et al. Right ventricular mass estimation by angioechocardiography. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1976; 2: 125–136.
    • (1976) Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn , vol.2 , pp. 125-136
    • Arcilla, R.A.1    Mathew, R.2    Sodt, P.3
  • 5
    • 0018231715 scopus 로고
    • The Committee on M-mode Standardization of the American Society of Echocardiography. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements
    • Sahn DJ DeMaria A Kisslo J Weyman A. The Committee on M-mode Standardization of the American Society of Echocardiography. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation. 1978; 58: 1072–1083.
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 1072-1083
    • Sahn, D.J.1    DeMaria, A.2    Kisslo, J.3    Weyman, A.4
  • 6
    • 0014451479 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the gross dimensions of the heart and its structures by formalin fixation
    • Eckner FA Brown BW Overll E Glagov S. Alteration of the gross dimensions of the heart and its structures by formalin fixation. Virchows Arch A Pathol Pathol Anat. 1969; 346: 318–329.
    • (1969) Virchows Arch A Pathol Pathol Anat , vol.346 , pp. 318-329
    • Eckner, F.A.1    Brown, B.W.2    Overll, E.3    Glagov, S.4
  • 7
    • 50849105417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of pediatric cardiac catheterization: a review in the current era
    • Mehta R Lee KJ Chaturvedi R Benson L. Complications of pediatric cardiac catheterization: a review in the current era. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008; 72: 278–285.
    • (2008) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.72 , pp. 278-285
    • Mehta, R.1    Lee, K.J.2    Chaturvedi, R.3    Benson, L.4
  • 8
    • 29244432482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s guidelines and standards committee and the chamber quantification writing group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Lang RM Bierig M Devereux RB, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s guidelines and standards committee and the chamber quantification writing group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005; 18: 1440–1463.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 1440-1463
    • Lang, R.M.1    Bierig, M.2    Devereux, R.B.3
  • 9
    • 59849086038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: an integral component of the routine echocardiographic examination in adult patients?
    • Mor-Avi V Sugeng L Lang RM. Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: an integral component of the routine echocardiographic examination in adult patients?. Circulation. 2009; 119: 314–329.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 314-329
    • Mor-Avi, V.1    Sugeng, L.2    Lang, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 75749150927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific pediatric percentiles for ventricular size and mass as reference values for cardiac MRI assessment by steady-state free-precession and phase-contrast MRI flow
    • Sarikouch S Peters B Gutberlet M, et al. Sex-specific pediatric percentiles for ventricular size and mass as reference values for cardiac MRI assessment by steady-state free-precession and phase-contrast MRI flow. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010; 3: 65–76.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 65-76
    • Sarikouch, S.1    Peters, B.2    Gutberlet, M.3
  • 11
    • 0019165493 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic measurements in normal subjects from infancy to old age
    • Henry WL Gardin JM Ware JH. Echocardiographic measurements in normal subjects from infancy to old age. Circulation. 1980; 62: 1054–1061.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 1054-1061
    • Henry, W.L.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Ware, J.H.3
  • 12
    • 0019947806 scopus 로고
    • Mitral and aortic valve orifice area in normal subjects and in patients with congestive cardiomyopathy: determination by two dimensional echocardiography
    • Pollick C Pittman M Filly K Fitzgerald PJ Popp RL. Mitral and aortic valve orifice area in normal subjects and in patients with congestive cardiomyopathy: determination by two dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 1982; 49: 1191–1196.
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1191-1196
    • Pollick, C.1    Pittman, M.2    Filly, K.3    Fitzgerald, P.J.4    Popp, R.L.5
  • 13
    • 0020565460 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of mitral valve orifice area in infants and children by two-dimensional echocardiography
    • Riggs TW Lapin GD Paul MH Muster AJ Berry TE. Measurement of mitral valve orifice area in infants and children by two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1983; 1(3):873–878.
    • (1983) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 873-878
    • Riggs, T.W.1    Lapin, G.D.2    Paul, M.H.3    Muster, A.J.4    Berry, T.E.5
  • 14
    • 33744839368 scopus 로고
    • A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known
    • DuBois D DuBois EF. A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. Arch Intern Med. 1916; 17: 863–871.
    • (1916) Arch Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 863-871
    • DuBois, D.1    DuBois, E.F.2
  • 15
    • 0020530691 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional echocardiographic measurement of right pulmonary artery diameter in infants and children
    • Lappen RS Riggs TW Lapin GD Paul MH Muster AJ. Two-dimensional echocardiographic measurement of right pulmonary artery diameter in infants and children. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1983; 2: 121–126.
    • (1983) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 121-126
    • Lappen, R.S.1    Riggs, T.W.2    Lapin, G.D.3    Paul, M.H.4    Muster, A.J.5
  • 16
    • 0021353398 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional echocardiographic determination of aortic and pulmonary artery sizes from infancy to adulthood in normal subjects
    • Snider AR Enderlein MA Teitel DF Juster RP. Two-dimensional echocardiographic determination of aortic and pulmonary artery sizes from infancy to adulthood in normal subjects. Am J Cardiol. 1984; 53: 218–224.
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 218-224
    • Snider, A.R.1    Enderlein, M.A.2    Teitel, D.F.3    Juster, R.P.4
  • 18
    • 0021966332 scopus 로고
    • Mitral and tricuspid valve anular diameter in normal children determined by two-dimensional echocardiography
    • King DH Smith EO Huhta JC Gutgesell HP. Mitral and tricuspid valve anular diameter in normal children determined by two-dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 1985; 55: 787–789.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 787-789
    • King, D.H.1    Smith, E.O.2    Huhta, J.C.3    Gutgesell, H.P.4
  • 19
    • 0023601933 scopus 로고
    • Cross sectional echocardiographic assessment of great artery diameters in infants and children
    • Ichida F Aubert A Denef B Dumoulin M Van der Hauwaert LG. Cross sectional echocardiographic assessment of great artery diameters in infants and children. Br Heart J. 1987; 58: 627–634.
    • (1987) Br Heart J , vol.58 , pp. 627-634
    • Ichida, F.1    Aubert, A.2    Denef, B.3    Dumoulin, M.4    Van der Hauwaert, L.G.5
  • 20
    • 0023747646 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac chamber growth pattern determined by two-dimensional echocardiography
    • Ichida F Denef B Dumoulin M Van der Hauwaert LG. Cardiac chamber growth pattern determined by two-dimensional echocardiography. Heart Vessels. 1988; 4: 26–33.
    • (1988) Heart Vessels , vol.4 , pp. 26-33
    • Ichida, F.1    Denef, B.2    Dumoulin, M.3    Van der Hauwaert, L.G.4
  • 21
    • 0023857192 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of cardiac chambers and great vessels by cross-sectional echocardiography in infants and children
    • Hanseus K Bjorkhem G Lundstrom NR. Dimensions of cardiac chambers and great vessels by cross-sectional echocardiography in infants and children. Pediatr Cardiol. 1988; 9: 7–15.
    • (1988) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 7-15
    • Hanseus, K.1    Bjorkhem, G.2    Lundstrom, N.R.3
  • 22
    • 0024396654 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional echocardiographic aortic root dimensions in normal children and adults
    • Roman MJ Devereux RB Kramer-Fox R O’Loughlin J. Two-dimensional echocardiographic aortic root dimensions in normal children and adults. Am J Cardiol. 1989; 64: 507–512.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 507-512
    • Roman, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kramer-Fox, R.3    O’Loughlin, J.4
  • 23
    • 0026506397 scopus 로고
    • New perspectives in the assessment of cardiac chamber dimensions during development and adulthood
    • Nidorf SM Picard MH Triulzi MO, et al. New perspectives in the assessment of cardiac chamber dimensions during development and adulthood. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992; 19: 983–988.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 983-988
    • Nidorf, S.M.1    Picard, M.H.2    Triulzi, M.O.3
  • 24
    • 0028194814 scopus 로고
    • Atrioventricular valve orifice areas in normal subjects: determination by cross-sectional and Doppler echocardiography
    • Singh B Mohan JC. Atrioventricular valve orifice areas in normal subjects: determination by cross-sectional and Doppler echocardiography. Int J Cardiol. 1994; 44: 85–91.
    • (1994) Int J Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 85-91
    • Singh, B.1    Mohan, J.C.2
  • 25
    • 0033162541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the dimension of cardiac structures to body size: an echocardiographic study in normal infants and children
    • Daubeney PE Blackstone EH Weintraub RG Slavik Z Scanlon J Webber SA. Relationship of the dimension of cardiac structures to body size: an echocardiographic study in normal infants and children. Cardiol Young. 1999; 9: 402–410.
    • (1999) Cardiol Young , vol.9 , pp. 402-410
    • Daubeney, P.E.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Weintraub, R.G.3    Slavik, Z.4    Scanlon, J.5    Webber, S.A.6
  • 26
    • 32044439591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic study of aortic root diameter in healthy children
    • Kervancioglu P Kervancioglu M Tuncer CM. Echocardiographic study of aortic root diameter in healthy children. Saudi Med J. 2006; 27: 27–30.
    • (2006) Saudi Med J , vol.27 , pp. 27-30
    • Kervancioglu, P.1    Kervancioglu, M.2    Tuncer, C.M.3
  • 27
    • 0034078975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal values of M mode echocardiographic measurements of more than 2000 healthy infants and children in central Europe
    • Kampmann C Wiethoff CM Wenzel A, et al. Normal values of M mode echocardiographic measurements of more than 2000 healthy infants and children in central Europe. Heart. 2000; 83: 667–672.
    • (2000) Heart , vol.83 , pp. 667-672
    • Kampmann, C.1    Wiethoff, C.M.2    Wenzel, A.3
  • 28
    • 29344458525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional echocardiographic valve measurements in healthy children: gender-specific differences
    • Zilberman MV Khoury PR Kimball RT. Two-dimensional echocardiographic valve measurements in healthy children: gender-specific differences. Pediatr Cardiol. 2005; 26: 356–360.
    • (2005) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 356-360
    • Zilberman, M.V.1    Khoury, P.R.2    Kimball, R.T.3
  • 29
    • 33846647117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percentile curves of normal values of echocardiographic measurements in normal children from the central-southern region of the State of São Paulo, Brazil
    • Bonatto RC Fioretto JR Okoshi K, et al. Percentile curves of normal values of echocardiographic measurements in normal children from the central-southern region of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2006; 87(6):711–721.
    • (2006) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 711-721
    • Bonatto, R.C.1    Fioretto, J.R.2    Okoshi, K.3
  • 30
    • 47849090403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression equations for calculation of z scores of cardiac structures in a large cohort of healthy infants, children, and adolescents: an echocardiographic study
    • Pettersen MD Du W Skeens ME Humes RA. Regression equations for calculation of z scores of cardiac structures in a large cohort of healthy infants, children, and adolescents: an echocardiographic study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008; 21: 922–934.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 922-934
    • Pettersen, M.D.1    Du, W.2    Skeens, M.E.3    Humes, R.A.4
  • 31
    • 77649180418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomograms for aortic root diameters in children using two-dimensional echocardiography
    • Gautier M Detaint D Fermanian C, et al. Nomograms for aortic root diameters in children using two-dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 2010; 105: 888–894.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.105 , pp. 888-894
    • Gautier, M.1    Detaint, D.2    Fermanian, C.3
  • 32
    • 0035145168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical aortic stenosis in the neonate: a multi-institutional study of management, outcomes, and risk factors
    • Lofland GK McCrindle BW Williams WG, et al. Critical aortic stenosis in the neonate: a multi-institutional study of management, outcomes, and risk factors. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001; 121: 10–27.
    • (2001) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.121 , pp. 10-27
    • Lofland, G.K.1    McCrindle, B.W.2    Williams, W.G.3
  • 33
    • 0036340211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics review 2: samples and populations
    • Whitley E Ball J. Statistics review 2: samples and populations. Crit Care. 2002; 6: 143–148.
    • (2002) Crit Care , vol.6 , pp. 143-148
    • Whitley, E.1    Ball, J.2
  • 35
    • 44449163540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method of expressing left ventricular mass relative to body size in children
    • Foster BJ Mackie AS Mitsnefes M Ali H Mambr S Colan SD. A novel method of expressing left ventricular mass relative to body size in children. Circulation. 2008; 117: 2769–2775.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2769-2775
    • Foster, B.J.1    Mackie, A.S.2    Mitsnefes, M.3    Ali, H.4    Mambr, S.5    Colan, S.D.6
  • 36
    • 43249121400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the body surface area and formulas to estimate body surface area using the alginate method
    • Lee J Choi J Kim H. Determination of the body surface area and formulas to estimate body surface area using the alginate method. J Physiol Anthropol. 2008; 27: 71–82.
    • (2008) J Physiol Anthropol , vol.27 , pp. 71-82
    • Lee, J.1    Choi, J.2    Kim, H.3
  • 37
    • 0024427968 scopus 로고
    • Body surface area of Africans: a study based on direct measurements of Nigerian males
    • Nwoye LO. Body surface area of Africans: a study based on direct measurements of Nigerian males. Hum Biol. 1989; 61: 439–457.
    • (1989) Hum Biol , vol.61 , pp. 439-457
    • Nwoye, L.O.1
  • 39
    • 0017864678 scopus 로고
    • Geometric method for measuring body surface area: a height-weight formula validated in infants, children, and adults
    • Haycock GB Schwartz GJ Wisotsky DH. Geometric method for measuring body surface area: a height-weight formula validated in infants, children, and adults. J Pediatr. 1978; 93: 62–66.
    • (1978) J Pediatr , vol.93 , pp. 62-66
    • Haycock, G.B.1    Schwartz, G.J.2    Wisotsky, D.H.3
  • 40
    • 84990381125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric and fetal echo z-score calculator
    • Available at: Accessed March 5, 2010
    • Parameter(z). Pediatric and fetal echo z-score calculator. Available at: http://www.parameterz.blogspot.com. Accessed March 5, 2010.
  • 41
    • 77951732397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for quantification methods during the performance of a pediatric echocardiogram: a report from the Pediatric Measurements Writing Group of the American Society of Echocardiography Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Council
    • Lopez L Colan SD Frommelt PC, et al. Recommendations for quantification methods during the performance of a pediatric echocardiogram: a report from the Pediatric Measurements Writing Group of the American Society of Echocardiography Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Council. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010; 23: 465–495.
    • (2010) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.23 , pp. 465-495
    • Lopez, L.1    Colan, S.D.2    Frommelt, P.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.