-
1
-
-
0345159010
-
Robust understanding in a dialogue system
-
a, Santa Cruz, CA.
-
Allen JF, Miller BW, Ringger EK and Sikorshi T 1996a Robust understanding in a dialogue system. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Santa Cruz, CA.
-
(1996)
Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
-
-
Allen, J.F.1
Miller, B.W.2
Ringger, E.K.3
Sikorshi, T.4
-
3
-
-
0004201098
-
The Core Language Engine
-
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA., USA.
-
Alshawi H 1992 The Core Language Engine.. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA., USA.
-
(1992)
-
-
Alshawi, H.1
-
5
-
-
0022890536
-
Maximum mutual information estimation of Hidden Markov Model parameters for speech recognition
-
IEEE, Tokyo, Japan.
-
Bahl L, Brown P, de Souza P and Mercer R 1986 Maximum mutual information estimation of Hidden Markov Model parameters for speech recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp. 49-52. IEEE, Tokyo, Japan.
-
(1986)
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
, pp. 49-52
-
-
Bahl, L.1
Brown, P.2
de Souza, P.3
Mercer, R.4
-
6
-
-
85143187999
-
The berkeley framenet project
-
Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown, NJ, USA.
-
Baker CF, Fillmore CJ and Lowe JB 1998 The berkeley framenet projectProceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational linguistics, pp 86-90. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown, NJ, USA.
-
(1998)
Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational linguistics
, pp. 86-90
-
-
Baker, C.F.1
Fillmore, C.J.2
Lowe, J.B.3
-
7
-
-
84886669009
-
Processing spontaneous speech in deployed spoken language understanding systems: a survey. (lecture on spoken language understanding)
-
IEEE, Goa, India.
-
Bechet F 2008 Processing spontaneous speech in deployed spoken language understanding systems: a survey. (lecture on spoken language understanding) IEEE Workshop on Spoken Language Technology. http://www.ist-luna.eu/pdf/surveygoaslujbechet.pdf. IEEE, Goa, India.
-
(2008)
IEEE Workshop on Spoken Language Technology
-
-
Bechet, F.1
-
9
-
-
33745190479
-
Semantic annotation of the French MEDIA dialogue corpus
-
Bonneau-Maynard H, Rosset S, Ayache C, Kuhn A and Mostefa D 2005 Semantic annotation of the French MEDIA dialogue corpus. Proceedings of INTERSPEECH, pp 3457-3460.
-
(2005)
Proceedings of INTERSPEECH
, pp. 3457-3460
-
-
Bonneau-maynard, H.1
Rosset, S.2
Ayache, C.3
Kuhn, A.4
Mostefa, D.5
-
10
-
-
85022919385
-
Class-based ?-gram models of natural language
-
Brown PF, Della Pietra VJ, deSouza PV, Lai JC and Mercer RL 1992 Class-based ?-gram models of natural language. Computational Linguistics 18(4), 467-479.
-
(1992)
Computational Linguistics
, vol.18
, Issue.4
, pp. 467-479
-
-
Brown, P.F.1
Pietra, V.J.D.2
DeSouza, P.V.3
Lai, J.C.4
Mercer, R.L.5
-
13
-
-
0002766887
-
Expanding the scope of the ATIS task: the ATIS-3 corpus
-
Morgan Kaufmann.
-
Dahl DA, Bates M, Brown M, Fisher W, Hunicke-Smith K, Pallett D, Pao C, Rudnicky A and Shriberg E 1994 Expanding the scope of the ATIS task: the ATIS-3 corpus. Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Workshop. Morgan Kaufmann.
-
(1994)
Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Workshop
-
-
Dahl, D.A.1
Bates, M.2
Brown, M.3
Fisher, W.4
Hunicke-smith, K.5
Pallett, D.6
Pao, C.7
Rudnicky, A.8
Shriberg, E.9
-
14
-
-
18744386808
-
Fertility models for statistical natural language understanding
-
Madrid, Spain.
-
Della Pietra S, Epstein M, Roukos S and Ward T 1997 Fertility models for statistical natural language understanding. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 168-173, Madrid, Spain.
-
(1997)
Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
, pp. 168-173
-
-
Pietra, S.D.1
Epstein, M.2
Roukos, S.3
Ward, T.4
-
17
-
-
85135371043
-
Gemini: A natural language system for spoken-language understanding
-
Columbus, Ohio.
-
Dowding J, Gawron JM, Appelt D, Bear J, Cherny L, Moore R and Moran D 1993 Gemini: A natural language system for spoken-language understanding. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 54-61, Columbus, Ohio.
-
(1993)
Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
, pp. 54-61
-
-
Dowding, J.1
Gawron, J.M.2
Appelt, D.3
Bear, J.4
Cherny, L.5
Moore, R.6
Moran, D.7
-
18
-
-
84886660276
-
ELRA - european language resources association
-
ELRA - european language resources association. http://www.elra.info/.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0002384527
-
The ATIS spoken language systems pilot corpus
-
Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown, NJ, USA.
-
Hemphill CT, Godfrey JJ and Doddington GR 1990 The ATIS spoken language systems pilot corpus. Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech and Natural Language, HLT'90, pp 96-101. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown, NJ, USA.
-
(1990)
Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech and Natural Language, HLT'90
, pp. 96-101
-
-
Hemphill, C.T.1
Godfrey, J.J.2
Doddington, G.R.3
-
24
-
-
32144442345
-
Speech recognition grammar specification version 1.0.
-
Hunt A and McGlashan S 2004 Speech recognition grammar specification version 1.0. http://www.w3.org/TR/speech-grammar/.
-
(2004)
-
-
Hunt, A.1
McGlashan, S.2
-
25
-
-
0019114666
-
Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data
-
In, (ed. Gelsema D and Kanal L) North-Holland.
-
Jelinek F and Mercer EL 1980 Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data. In Pattern Recognition in Practice (ed. Gelsema D and Kanal L) North-Holland.
-
(1980)
Pattern Recognition in Practice
-
-
Jelinek, F.1
Mercer, E.L.2
-
26
-
-
35548931640
-
Practical use of non-local features for statistical spoken language understanding
-
a
-
Jeong M and Lee GG 2008a Practical use of non-local features for statistical spoken language understanding. Computer Speech and Language 22(2), 148-170.
-
(2008)
Computer Speech and Language
, vol.22
, Issue.2
, pp. 148-170
-
-
Jeong, M.1
Lee, G.G.2
-
27
-
-
61749088295
-
Triangular-chain conditional random fields
-
b
-
Jeong M and Lee G 2008b Triangular-chain conditional random fields. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 16(7), 1287-1302.
-
(2008)
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
, vol.16
, Issue.7
, pp. 1287-1302
-
-
Jeong, M.1
Lee, G.2
-
29
-
-
85123963268
-
Improved clustering techniques for class-based statistical language modelling
-
Berlin, Germany.
-
Kneser R and Ney H 1993 Improved clustering techniques for class-based statistical language modelling. Proceedings of the Eurospeech Conference, pp 973-976, Berlin, Germany.
-
(1993)
Proceedings of the Eurospeech Conference
, pp. 973-976
-
-
Kneser, R.1
Ney, H.2
-
30
-
-
0142192295
-
Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data
-
Lafferty J, McCallum A and Pereira F 2001 Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. Proceedings ofICML, pp 282-289.
-
(2001)
Proceedings ofICML
, pp. 282-289
-
-
Lafferty, J.1
McCallum, A.2
Pereira, F.3
-
31
-
-
84886664412
-
LDC - linguistic data consortium
-
LDC - linguistic data consortium. http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
84886692061
-
Learning Bayesian networks for semantic frame composition in a spoken dialogue system
-
Boulder, Colorado, USA.
-
Meurs MJ, Lefevre F and de Mori R 2009 Learning Bayesian networks for semantic frame composition in a spoken dialogue system. Proceedings of HLT-NAACL, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
-
(2009)
Proceedings of HLT-NAACL
-
-
Meurs, M.J.1
Lefevre, F.2
de Mori, R.3
-
37
-
-
79951796975
-
A fully statistical approach to natural language interfaces
-
Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown, NJ, USA.
-
Miller S, Stallard D, Bobrow R and Schwartz R 1996 A fully statistical approach to natural language interfaces Proceedings ofthe 34th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 55-61. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown, NJ, USA.
-
(1996)
Proceedings ofthe 34th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
, pp. 55-61
-
-
Miller, S.1
Stallard, D.2
Bobrow, R.3
Schwartz, R.4
-
38
-
-
27144503135
-
Using natural language knowledge sources in speech recognition
-
Moore R 1998 Using natural language knowledge sources in speech recognition. NATO Advanced Studies Institute.
-
(1998)
NATO Advanced Studies Institute
-
-
Moore, R.1
-
41
-
-
84937351563
-
A learning approach to natural language understanding
-
New Advances and Trends in Speech Recognition and Coding. Springer-Verlag, Bubion, Spain.
-
Pieraccini R and Levin E 1993 A learning approach to natural language understanding. 1993 NATO ASI Summer School New Advances and Trends in Speech Recognition and Coding. Springer-Verlag, Bubion, Spain.
-
(1993)
1993 NATO ASI Summer School
-
-
Pieraccini, R.1
Levin, E.2
-
42
-
-
0004244302
-
Fundamentals of Speech Recognition
-
Prentice Hall P T R, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
-
Rabiner L and Juang BH 1993 Fundamentals of Speech Recognition. Prentice Hall P T R, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
-
(1993)
-
-
Rabiner, L.1
Juang, B.H.2
-
43
-
-
43849110896
-
Generative and discriminative algorithms for spoken language understanding
-
Raymond C and Riccardi G 2007 Generative and discriminative algorithms for spoken language understanding. Proceedings of INTERSPEECH, pp 1605-1608.
-
(2007)
Proceedings of INTERSPEECH
, pp. 1605-1608
-
-
Raymond, C.1
Riccardi, G.2
-
44
-
-
85009067268
-
A baseline method for compiling typed unification grammars into context free language models
-
Aalborg, Denmark.
-
Rayner M, Dowding J and Hockey BA 2001 A baseline method for compiling typed unification grammars into context free language models. Proceedings of the Eurospeech Conference, Aalborg, Denmark.
-
(2001)
Proceedings of the Eurospeech Conference
-
-
Rayner, M.1
Dowding, J.2
Hockey, B.A.3
-
47
-
-
0030181951
-
A maximum entropy approach to adaptive statistical language modelling
-
Rosenfeld R 1996 A maximum entropy approach to adaptive statistical language modelling. Computer Speech and Language 10, 187-228.
-
(1996)
Computer Speech and Language
, vol.10
, pp. 187-228
-
-
Rosenfeld, R.1
-
48
-
-
85014377643
-
Tina: A natural language system for spoken language applications
-
Seneff S 1992 Tina: A natural language system for spoken language applications. Computational Linguistics 18(1), 61-86.
-
(1992)
Computational Linguistics
, vol.18
, Issue.1
, pp. 61-86
-
-
Seneff, S.1
-
51
-
-
84871046836
-
Semantic interpretation for speech recognition (SISR) version 1.0.
-
Van Tichelen L and Burke D 2007 Semantic interpretation for speech recognition (SISR) version 1.0. http://www.w3.org/TR/semantic-interpretation/.
-
(2007)
-
-
Van Tichelen, L.1
Burke, D.2
-
52
-
-
56149093995
-
DARPA Communicator dialogue travel planning systems: The June 2000 data collection
-
Walker M, Aberdeen J, Boland J, Bratt E, Garofolo J, Hirschman L, Le A, Lee S, Narayanan S, Papineni K, Pellom B, Polifroni J, Potamianos A, Prabhu P, Rudnicky A and Sanders G 2001 DARPA Communicator dialogue travel planning systems: The June 2000 data collection. Proceedings of the Eurospeech Conference.
-
(2001)
Proceedings of the Eurospeech Conference
-
-
Walker, M.1
Aberdeen, J.2
Boland, J.3
Bratt, E.4
Garofolo, J.5
Hirschman, L.6
Le, A.7
Lee, S.8
Narayanan, S.9
Papineni, K.10
Pellom, B.11
Polifroni, J.12
Potamianos, A.13
Prabhu, P.14
Rudnicky, A.15
Sanders, G.16
-
53
-
-
85009257788
-
DARPA Communicator: cross-system results for the 2001 evaluation
-
Walker MA, Rudnicky A, Prasad R, Aberdeen J, Bratt EO, Garofolo J, Hastie H, Le A, Pellom B, Potamianos A, Passonneau R, Roukos S, S G, Seneff S and Stallard D 2002 DARPA Communicator: cross-system results for the 2001 evaluation. Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, pp 269-272.
-
(2002)
Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing
, pp. 269-272
-
-
Walker, M.A.1
Rudnicky, A.2
Prasad, R.3
Aberdeen, J.4
Bratt, E.O.5
Garofolo, J.6
Hastie, H.7
Le, A.8
Pellom, B.9
Potamianos, A.10
Passonneau, R.11
Roukos, S.S.G.12
Seneff, S.13
Stallard, D.14
-
54
-
-
85009191846
-
Combination of CFG and ?-gram modeling in semantic grammar learning
-
a, ISCA.
-
Wang YY and Acero A 2003a Combination of CFG and ?-gram modeling in semantic grammar learning. Proceedings of the Eurospeech Conference, pp 2809-2812. ISCA.
-
(2003)
Proceedings of the Eurospeech Conference
, pp. 2809-2812
-
-
Wang, Y.Y.1
Acero, A.2
-
56
-
-
32144446917
-
Rapid development of spoken language understanding grammars
-
Wang YY and Acero A 2006 Rapid development of spoken language understanding grammars.. Speech Communication 48(3-4), 390-416.
-
(2006)
Speech Communication
, vol.48
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 390-416
-
-
Wang, Y.Y.1
Acero, A.2
-
58
-
-
0026366683
-
Understanding spontaneous speech: the Phoenix system
-
Toronto, Canada.
-
Ward W 1991 Understanding spontaneous speech: the Phoenix system. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp 365-367, Toronto, Canada.
-
(1991)
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
, pp. 365-367
-
-
Ward, W.1
-
59
-
-
27144448207
-
Language processing for speech understanding
-
Prentice-Hall International Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
-
Woods WA 1983 Language processing for speech understanding. Computer Speech Processing Prentice-Hall International Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
-
(1983)
Computer Speech Processing
-
-
Woods, W.A.1
-
60
-
-
66149085249
-
An integrative and discriminative technique for spoken utterance classification
-
Yaman S, Deng L, Yu D, Wang YY and Acero A 2008 An integrative and discriminative technique for spoken utterance classification.. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 16(6), 1207-1214.
-
(2008)
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
, vol.16
, Issue.6
, pp. 1207-1214
-
-
Yaman, S.1
Deng, L.2
Yu, D.3
Wang, Y.Y.4
Acero, A.5
-
61
-
-
85009171127
-
Improved name recognition with user modeling
-
Geneva, Switzerland.
-
Yu D, Wang K, Mahajan M, Mau P and Acero A 2003 Improved name recognition with user modeling. Proceedings of the Eurospeech Conference, Geneva, Switzerland.
-
(2003)
Proceedings of the Eurospeech Conference
-
-
Yu, D.1
Wang, K.2
Mahajan, M.3
Mau, P.4
Acero, A.5
|