메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1200-1207

Integrating carbon emissions from lakes and streams in a subarctic catchment

Author keywords

emission; lakes; streams; subarctic

Indexed keywords

CARBON BALANCE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON EMISSION; CATCHMENT; GLACIAL LAKE; METHANE; STREAM; SUBARCTIC REGION;

EID: 84886655050     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21698961     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jgrg.20092     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 33846920822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelagic and benthic net production of dissolved inorganic carbon in an unproductive subarctic lake
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01725.x
    • Åberg, J., et al. (2007), Pelagic and benthic net production of dissolved inorganic carbon in an unproductive subarctic lake, Freshwater Biol., 52, 549-560. (Pubitemid 46239250)
    • (2007) Freshwater Biology , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 549-560
    • Aberg, J.1    Jansson, M.2    Karlsson, J.3    Naas, K.-J.4    Jonsson, A.5
  • 2
    • 84857561892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net ecosystem production in clear-water and brown-water lakes
    • GB1017, doi: 10.1029/2010GB003951.
    • Ask, J., et al. (2012), Net ecosystem production in clear-water and brown-water lakes, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 26, GB1017, doi: 10.1029/2010GB003951.
    • (2012) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.26
    • Ask, J.1
  • 3
    • 79551646327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riverine coupling of biogeochemical cycles between land, oceans, and atmosphere
    • Aufdenkampe, A. K., et al. (2011), Riverine coupling of biogeochemical cycles between land, oceans, and atmosphere, Front. Ecol. Environ., 9 (1), 53-60.
    • (2011) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Aufdenkampe, A.K.1
  • 4
    • 10344225732 scopus 로고
    • Methane emissions from tundra environments in the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta, Alaska
    • Bartlett, K. B., et al. (1992), Methane emissions from tundra environments in the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta, Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 97 (D15), 16,645-16,660.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.D15 , pp. 16
    • Bartlett, K.B.1
  • 5
    • 15944390886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane emissions from lakes: Dependence of lake characteristics, two regional assessments, and a global estimate
    • GB4009, doi: 10.1029/2004GB002238.
    • Bastviken, D., et al. (2004), Methane emissions from lakes: Dependence of lake characteristics, two regional assessments, and a global estimate, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB4009, doi: 10.1029/2004GB002238.
    • (2004) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.18
    • Bastviken, D.1
  • 6
    • 70149104815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The boundless carbon cycle
    • Battin, T. J., et al. (2009), The boundless carbon cycle, Nat. Geosci., 2 (9), 598-600.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 598-600
    • Battin, T.J.1
  • 7
    • 0034130262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical transformation of dissolved organic matter in lakes
    • Bertilsson, S., and, L. J. Tranvik, (2000), Photochemical transformation of dissolved organic matter in lakes, Limnol. Oceanogr., 45 (4), 753-762. (Pubitemid 30387935)
    • (2000) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 753-762
    • Bertilsson, S.1    Tranvik, L.J.2
  • 8
    • 82455163926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant efflux of carbon dioxide from streams and rivers in the United States
    • Butman, D., and, P. A. Raymond, (2011), Significant efflux of carbon dioxide from streams and rivers in the United States, Nat. Geosci., 4 (12), 839-842.
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci. , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 839-842
    • Butman, D.1    Raymond, P.A.2
  • 9
    • 34547366490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A catchment-scale carbon and greenhouse gas budget of a subarctic landscape
    • Christensen, T. R., et al. (2007), A catchment-scale carbon and greenhouse gas budget of a subarctic landscape, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 365 (1856), 1643-1656.
    • (2007) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. , vol.365 , Issue.1856 , pp. 1643-1656
    • Christensen, T.R.1
  • 10
    • 84867473446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the multi-year carbon balance of a subarctic palsa mire with micrometeorological techniques
    • Christensen, T. R., et al. (2012), Monitoring the multi-year carbon balance of a subarctic palsa mire with micrometeorological techniques, Ambio, 41, 207-217.
    • (2012) Ambio , vol.41 , pp. 207-217
    • Christensen, T.R.1
  • 11
    • 0031857059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric exchange of carbon dioxide in a low-wind oligotrophic lake measured by the addition of SF6
    • Cole, J. J., and, N. F. Caraco, (1998), Atmospheric exchange of carbon dioxide in a low-wind oligotrophic lake measured by the addition of SF 6, Limnol. Oceanogr., 43 (4), 647-656. (Pubitemid 28382174)
    • (1998) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 647-656
    • Cole, J.J.1    Caraco, N.F.2
  • 12
    • 0028161575 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide supersaturation in the surface waters of lakes
    • Cole, J. J., et al. (1994), Carbon-dioxide supersaturation in the surface waters of lakes, Science, 265 (5178), 1568-1570. (Pubitemid 24308969)
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , Issue.5178 , pp. 1568-1570
    • Cole, J.J.1    Caraco, N.F.2    Kling, G.W.3    Kratz, T.K.4
  • 13
    • 0038530691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas transfer velocities measured at low wind speed over a lake
    • Crusius, J., and, R. Wanninkhof, (2003), Gas transfer velocities measured at low wind speed over a lake, Limnol. Oceanogr., 48 (3), 1010-1017. (Pubitemid 36631942)
    • (2003) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 1010-1017
    • Crusius, J.1    Wanninkhof, R.2
  • 14
    • 77956126137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the aquatic pathway in the carbon and greenhouse gas budgets of a peatland catchment
    • Dinsmore, K. J., et al. (2010), Role of the aquatic pathway in the carbon and greenhouse gas budgets of a peatland catchment, Global Change Biol., 16 (10), 2750-2762.
    • (2010) Global Change Biol. , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 2750-2762
    • Dinsmore, K.J.1
  • 15
    • 72149114872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational constraints on recent increases in the atmospheric CH 4 burden
    • L18803, doi: 10.1029/2009GL039780.
    • Dlugokencky, E. J., et al. (2009), Observational constraints on recent increases in the atmospheric CH4 burden, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, 5, L18803, doi: 10.1029/2009GL039780.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 5
    • Dlugokencky, E.J.1
  • 16
    • 0027009428 scopus 로고
    • Determination of gas exchange rate constants for a small stream on Walker Branch watershed, Tennessee
    • DOI 10.1029/92WR01083
    • Genereux, D. P., and, H. F. Hemond, (1992), Determination of gas-exchange rate constants for a small stream on Walker Branch watershed, Tennessee, Water Resour. Res., 28 (9), 2365-2374. (Pubitemid 23376382)
    • (1992) Water Resources Research , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 2365-2374
    • Genereux, D.P.1    Hemond, H.F.2
  • 17
    • 84881085206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal variations of pCO2 and 13C-DIC in subarctic streams in northern Sweden
    • doi: 10.1002/gbc.20024.
    • Giesler, R., et al. (2013), Spatiotemporal variations of pCO2 and 13C-DIC in subarctic streams in northern Sweden, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 27, 1-11, doi: 10.1002/gbc.20024.
    • (2013) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.27 , pp. 1-11
    • Giesler, R.1
  • 18
    • 84863596528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On generating digital elevation models from lidar data - Resolution versus accuracy and topographic wetness index indices in northern peatlands
    • Hasan, A., et al. (2012), On generating digital elevation models from lidar data-Resolution versus accuracy and topographic wetness index indices in northern peatlands, Geod. Cartography, 38 (2), 57-69.
    • (2012) Geod. Cartography , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-69
    • Hasan, A.1
  • 20
    • 2942636414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in dissolved CO2 and CH4 in a first-order stream and catchment: An investigation of soil-stream linkages
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.5657
    • Hope, D., et al. (2004), Variations in dissolved CO2 and CH4 in a first-order stream and catchment: An investigation of soil-stream linkages, Hydrol. Processes, 18 (17), 3255-3275. (Pubitemid 40032541)
    • (2004) Hydrological Processes , vol.18 , Issue.17 , pp. 3255-3275
    • Hope, D.1    Palmer, S.M.2    Billett, M.F.3    Dawson, J.J.C.4
  • 21
    • 0038643247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are estimates of the terrestrial carbon balance so different?
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00620.x
    • Houghton, R. A., (2003), Why are estimates of the terrestrial carbon balance so different?, Global Change Biol., 9 (4), 500-509. (Pubitemid 36536966)
    • (2003) Global Change Biology , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 500-509
    • Houghton, R.A.1
  • 22
    • 77749338044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CO2 supersaturation along the aquatic conduit in Swedish watersheds as constrained by terrestrial respiration, aquatic respiration and weathering
    • Humborg, C., et al. (2010), CO2 supersaturation along the aquatic conduit in Swedish watersheds as constrained by terrestrial respiration, aquatic respiration and weathering, Global Change Biol., 16 (7), 1966-1978.
    • (2010) Global Change Biol. , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 1966-1978
    • Humborg, C.1
  • 23
    • 37649011032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 996, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, New York, USA
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007), Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 996 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, New York, USA.
    • (2007) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
  • 24
    • 84899542051 scopus 로고
    • On the parameters influencing air-water gas exchange
    • Jähne, B., et al. (1987), On the parameters influencing air-water gas exchange, J. Geophys. Res., 92 (C2), 1937-1949.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.C2 , pp. 1937-1949
    • Jähne, B.1
  • 25
    • 33748430968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines the current presence or absence of permafrost in the Torneträsk region, a sub-Arctic landscape in Northern Sweden?
    • DOI 10.1579/0044-7447(2006)35[190:WDTCPO]2.0.CO;2
    • Johansson, M., et al. (2006), What determines the current presence or absence of permafrost in the Tornetrask region, a sub-arctic landscape in northern Sweden?, Ambio, 35 (4), 190-197. (Pubitemid 44343260)
    • (2006) Ambio , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 190-197
    • Johansson, M.1    Christensen, T.R.2    Akerman, H.J.3    Callaghan, T.V.4
  • 26
    • 0038104982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of carbon dioxide supersaturation in clearwater and humic lakes in northern Sweden
    • DOI 10.1007/s10021-002-0200-y
    • Jonsson, A., et al. (2003), Sources of carbon dioxide supersaturation in clearwater and humic lakes in northern Sweden, Ecosystems, 6 (3), 224-235. (Pubitemid 36619084)
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-235
    • Jonsson, A.1    Karlsson, J.2    Jansson, M.3
  • 27
    • 61749103092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas transfer rate and CO2 exchange between an unproductive lake and the atmosphere in northern Sweden
    • G04006, doi: 10.1029/2008JG000688.
    • Jonsson, A., et al. (2008), Gas transfer rate and CO2 exchange between an unproductive lake and the atmosphere in northern Sweden, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G04006, doi: 10.1029/2008JG000688.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Jonsson, A.1
  • 28
    • 34548593576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different carbon support for respiration and secondary production in unproductive lakes
    • DOI 10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15825.x
    • Karlsson, J., (2007), Different carbon support for community respiration and secondary production in unproductive lakes, Oikos, 116, 1691-1696. (Pubitemid 47397208)
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , Issue.10 , pp. 1691-1696
    • Karlsson, J.1
  • 29
    • 77955632226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the relative importance of lake emissions in the carbon budget of a subarctic catchment
    • G03006, doi: 10.1029/2010JG001305.
    • Karlsson, J., et al. (2010), Quantifying the relative importance of lake emissions in the carbon budget of a subarctic catchment, J. Geophys. Res., 115, G03006, doi: 10.1029/2010JG001305.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Karlsson, J.1
  • 30
    • 84876929474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High emission of carbon dioxide and methane during ice thaw in high latitude lakes
    • doi: 10.1002/grl.50152.
    • Karlsson, J., et al. (2013), High emission of carbon dioxide and methane during ice thaw in high latitude lakes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 1-5, doi: 10.1002/grl.50152.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 1-5
    • Karlsson, J.1
  • 31
    • 84986783457 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of temperature and of the input of organic matter in controlling rates of sediment methanogenesis
    • Kelly, C. A., and, D. P. Chynoweth, (1981), The contribution of temperature and of the input of organic matter in controlling rates of sediment methanogenesis, Limnol. Oceanogr., 26 (5), 891-897.
    • (1981) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 891-897
    • Kelly, C.A.1    Chynoweth, D.P.2
  • 32
    • 0025925680 scopus 로고
    • Arctic lakes and streams as gas conduits to the atmosphere: Implications for tundra carbon budgets
    • Kling, G. W., et al. (1991), Arctic lakes and streams as gas conduits to the atmosphere: Implications for tundra carbon budgets, Science, 251 (4991), 298-301. (Pubitemid 21916877)
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , Issue.4991 , pp. 298-301
    • Kling, G.W.1    Kipphut, G.W.2    Miller, M.C.3
  • 33
    • 0027035634 scopus 로고
    • The flux of CO2 and CH4 from lakes and rivers in arctic Alaska
    • Kling, G. W., et al. (1992), The flux of CO2 and CH 4 from lakes and rivers in arctic Alaska, Hydrobiologia, 240 (1-3), 23-36. (Pubitemid 23375349)
    • (1992) Hydrobiologia , vol.240 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 23-36
    • Kling, G.W.1    Kipphut, G.W.2    Miller, M.C.3
  • 34
    • 77958466904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of CO2 evasion from small boreal streams
    • GB4003. doi: 10.1029/2009GB003723.
    • Koprivnjak, J. F., et al. (2010), Importance of CO2 evasion from small boreal streams, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 24, GB4003. doi: 10.1029/2009GB003723.
    • (2010) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.24
    • Koprivnjak, J.F.1
  • 35
    • 7444246841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical enhancement of the CO2 gas exchange at a smooth seawater surface
    • DOI 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.06.007, PII S0304420304001811
    • Kuss, J., and, B. Schneider, (2004), Chemical enhancement of the CO 2 gas exchange at a smooth seawater surface, Mar. Chem., 91 (1-4), 165-174. (Pubitemid 39444368)
    • (2004) Marine Chemistry , vol.91 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 165-174
    • Kuss, J.1    Schneider, B.2
  • 36
    • 0019373697 scopus 로고
    • Open ocean momentum flux measurments in moderate to strong winds
    • Large, W. G., and, S. Pond, (1981), Open ocean momentum flux measurments in moderate to strong winds, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11 (3), 324-336.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-336
    • Large, W.G.1    Pond, S.2
  • 37
    • 75749112028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in greenhouse gas emissions from permafrost thaw ponds
    • Laurion, I., et al. (2010), Variability in greenhouse gas emissions from permafrost thaw ponds, Limnol. Oceanogr., 55 (1), 115-133.
    • (2010) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-133
    • Laurion, I.1
  • 38
    • 33745200710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, climatic changes and net carbon sequestration in a North-Scandinavian subarctic mire over 30 years
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01042.x
    • Malmer, N., et al. (2005), Vegetation, climatic changes and net carbon sequestration in a North-Scandinavian subarctic mire over 30 years, Global Change Biol., 11 (11), 1895-1909. (Pubitemid 43904661)
    • (2005) Global Change Biology , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 1895-1909
    • Malmer, N.1    Johansson, T.2    Olsrud, M.3    Christensen, T.R.4
  • 39
    • 84880252979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total waterborne carbon export and DOC composition from ten nested subarctic peatland catchments - Importance of peatland cover, groundwater influence, and inter-annual variability of precipitation patterns
    • Olefeldt, D., et al. (2012), Total waterborne carbon export and DOC composition from ten nested subarctic peatland catchments-Importance of peatland cover, groundwater influence, and inter-annual variability of precipitation patterns, Hydrol. Processes, 27 (16), 2280-2294.
    • (2012) Hydrol. Processes , vol.27 , Issue.16 , pp. 2280-2294
    • Olefeldt, D.1
  • 40
    • 84870062779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling the gas trasfer velocity and hydraulic geometry in streams and small rivers
    • Raymond, P. A., et al. (2012), Scaling the gas trasfer velocity and hydraulic geometry in streams and small rivers, Limnol. Oceanogr.: Fluids and Environ., 2, 41-53.
    • (2012) Limnol. Oceanogr.: Fluids and Environ. , vol.2 , pp. 41-53
    • Raymond, P.A.1
  • 41
    • 0033610829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CH4 emission estimate for the Kuparuk River basin, Alaska
    • Reeburgh, W. S., et al. (1998), A CH4 emission estimate for the Kuparuk River basin, Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D22), 29,005-29,013.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D22 , pp. 29
    • Reeburgh, W.S.1
  • 42
    • 0000040844 scopus 로고
    • Climate change: High-latitude regions
    • Roots, E. F., (1989), Climate change: High-latitude regions, Clim. Change, 15 (1-2), 223-253.
    • (1989) Clim. Change , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 223-253
    • Roots, E.F.1
  • 43
    • 77955528140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and regional distributions of land and ocean carbon sinks
    • Sarmiento, J. L., et al. (2010), Trends and regional distributions of land and ocean carbon sinks, Biogeosciences, 7 (8), 2351-2367.
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 2351-2367
    • Sarmiento, J.L.1
  • 44
    • 66449106144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra
    • Schuur, E. A. G., et al. (2009), The effect of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra, Nature, 459 (7246), 556-559.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , Issue.7246 , pp. 556-559
    • Schuur, E.A.G.1
  • 45
    • 33646463941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arctic amplification debate
    • DOI 10.1007/s10584-005-9017-y
    • Serreze, M. C., and, J. A. Francis, (2006), The arctic amplification debate, Clim. Change, 76 (3-4), 241-264. (Pubitemid 44098558)
    • (2006) Climatic Change , vol.76 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 241-264
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Francis, J.A.2
  • 46
    • 84870233914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and methane emissions from the Yukon River system
    • GB0E05, doi: 10.1029/2012GB004306.
    • Striegl, R. G., et al. (2012), Carbon dioxide and methane emissions from the Yukon River system, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 26, GB0E05, doi: 10.1029/2012GB004306.
    • (2012) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.26
    • Striegl, R.G.1
  • 47
    • 70349237545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in pCO2 in boreal streams and rivers of northern Quebec, Canada
    • GB2012, doi: 10.1029/2008GB003404.
    • Teodoru, C. R., et al. (2009), Patterns in pCO2 in boreal streams and rivers of northern Quebec, Canada, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 23, GB2012, doi: 10.1029/2008GB003404.
    • (2009) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.23
    • Teodoru, C.R.1
  • 48
    • 77952355458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lakes and reservoirs as regulators of carbon cycling and climate
    • Tranvik, L. J., et al. (2009), Lakes and reservoirs as regulators of carbon cycling and climate, Limnol. Oceanogr., 54 (6), 2298-2314.
    • (2009) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 2298-2314
    • Tranvik, L.J.1
  • 49
    • 77955645892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between near-surface turbulence and gas transfer velocity in freshwater systems and its implications for floating chamber measurements of gas exchange
    • Vachon, D., et al. (2010), The relationship between near-surface turbulence and gas transfer velocity in freshwater systems and its implications for floating chamber measurements of gas exchange, Limnol. Oceanogr., 55 (4), 1723-1732.
    • (2010) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 1723-1732
    • Vachon, D.1
  • 50
    • 80053234351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal variability of the gas transfer coefficient K (CO2) in boreal streams: Implications for large scale estimates of CO2 evasion
    • GB3025, doi: 10.1029/2010GB003975.
    • Wallin, M. B., et al. (2011), Spatiotemporal variability of the gas transfer coefficient K(CO2) in boreal streams: Implications for large scale estimates of CO2 evasion, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 25, GB3025, doi: 10.1029/2010GB003975.
    • (2011) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.25
    • Wallin, M.B.1
  • 51
    • 84873113785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evasion of CO2 from streams - The dominant component of the carbon export through the aquatic conduit in a boreal landscape
    • Wallin, M. B., et al. (2013), Evasion of CO2 from streams-The dominant component of the carbon export through the aquatic conduit in a boreal landscape, Global Change Biol., 19 (3), 785-797.
    • (2013) Global Change Biol. , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 785-797
    • Wallin, M.B.1
  • 52
    • 35548955631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermokarst lakes as a source of atmospheric CH4 during the last deglaciation
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1142924
    • Walter, K. M., et al. (2007), Thermokarst lakes as a source of atmospheric CH4 during the last deglaciation, Science, 318 (5850), 633-636. (Pubitemid 350014834)
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , Issue.5850 , pp. 633-636
    • Walter, K.M.1    Edwards, M.E.2    Grosse, G.3    Zimov, S.A.4    Chapin III, F.S.5
  • 53
    • 69549124242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane production and bubble emissions from arctic lakes: Isotopic implications for source pathways and ages
    • G00A08, doi: 10.1029/2007JG000569.
    • Walter, K. M., et al. (2008), Methane production and bubble emissions from arctic lakes: Isotopic implications for source pathways and ages, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G00A08, doi: 10.1029/2007JG000569.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Walter, K.M.1
  • 54
    • 0026446585 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean
    • Wanninkhof, R., (1992), Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97 (C5), 7373-7382.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.C5 , pp. 7373-7382
    • Wanninkhof, R.1
  • 55
    • 0029812957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical enhancement of CO2 exchange in natural waters
    • Wanninkhof, R., and, M. Knox, (1996), Chemical enhancement of CO 2 exchange in natural waters, Limnol. Oceanogr., 41 (4), 689-697. (Pubitemid 26324529)
    • (1996) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 689-697
    • Wanninkhof, R.1    Knox, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.