Renewable-based low-temperature district heating for existing buildings in various stages of refurbishment

Energy

Volumn 62, Issue , 2013, Pages 311-319

  Brand, Marek ^a   Svendsen, Svend ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Domestic hot water; Existing buildings; IDA ICE; Low temperature district heating; Renewable heat sources; Supply temperature curve

Indexed keywords

DISTRICT HEATING; HOT WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS; TEMPERATURE;

DOMESTIC HOT WATER; IDA-ICE; LOW TEMPERATURES; RENEWABLE HEAT; SUPPLY TEMPERATURES;

HEATING;

BUILDING; HEAT BALANCE; HEATING; LOW TEMPERATURE; NUMERICAL MODEL; RENEWABLE RESOURCE; TEMPERATURE EFFECT;

EID: 84886639454     PISSN: 03605442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.027     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Lund H., Mathiesen B.V. Energy system analysis of 100% renewable energy systems - the case of Denmark in years 2030 and 2035. Energy 2009, 34:524-531.
2. Aalborg University and Ramboll Heat plan Denmark 2008, http://www.energymap.dk/Profiles/Ramboll/Projects/Heat-Plan-Denmark.
3. Lund H., Möller B., Mathiesen B.V., Dyrelund A. The role of district heating in future renewable energy systems. Energy 2010, 35:1381-1390.
4. The Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings. Off J Eur Union 2010, 53.
5. Brand M., Thorsen J.E., Svendsen S. Numerical modelling and experimental measurements for a low-temperature district heating substation for instantaneous preparation of DHW with respect to service pipes. Energy 2012, 41(392):400.
6. Dalla Rosa A., Christensen J.E. Low-energy district heating in energy-efficient building areas. Energy 2011, 36:6890-6899.
7. Dansk Standard DS 439 code of practice for domestic water supply installations 2009.
8. Final report EFP 2007: development and demonstration of low-energy district heating for low-energy buildings 2009, in Danish.
9. Christiansen CH, Rosa AD, Brand M, Olsen PK, Thorsen JE. Results and experiences from a 2 year study with measurements on a new low-temperature district heating system for low-energy buildings. In: Proceedings of 13th international symposium on district heating and cooling, September 3-4, 2013, Copenhagen, Denmark.
10. 2-reductions in low energy buildings and communities by implementation of low temperature district heating systems 2011, [partly in Danish]. Available from:, [accessed February 2012]. http://www.byg.dtu.dk/Forskning/Publikationer/Byg_rapporter.aspx.
11. Zvingilaite E, Ommen T, Elmegaard B, Franck ML. Low temperature district heating consumer unit with micro heat pump for domestic hot water preparation. In: Published at the 13th international symposium on district heating and cooling, September 3-4, 2013, Copenhagen, Denmark.
12. Difs K., Bennstam M., Trygg L., Nordenstam L. Energy conservation measures in buildings heated by district heating - a local energy system perspective. Energy 2010, 35:3194-3203.
13. Dansk Standard DS 418 calculation of heat loss from buildings 2011, 7th ed.
14. Danfoss Hex Calculation Software. Downloaded 8/2011 from http://www.Danfoss.com.
15. DVGW W551 - Trinkwassererwärmungs- und Trinkwasserleitungsanlagen 1993, Bonn, [in German].
16. Paulsen O, Fan J, Furbo S, Thorsen JE. Consumer unit for low energy district heating net. In: Published at the 11th international symposium on district heating and cooling, August 31 to September 2, 2008, Reykjavik, Iceland.
17. Teknikmarknad, Legionellaavdödning och sänkt tappvattentemperatur - en ekologisk metod 2011, Energimyndigheten, 2011-09-07-03, Dnr 2010-003608, Allmän rapport.
18. Reached 27.3.2013. http://www.walleniuswater.com.
19. Personal correspondence with Efsen Engineering AS, representative for Wallenius Water AS in Denmark.
20. Kristjansson H. Distribution systems in apartment buildings. In: Published at the 11th international symposium on district heating and cooling, August 31 to September 2, 2008, Reykjavik, Iceland.
21. Bolius - boligejernes videncenter. Energirenovering af parcelhus fra 1973. [online] reached 27.3.2013. http://www.bolius.dk/alt-om/energi/artikel/energirenovering-af-parcelhus-fra-1973/.
22. EQUA IDA-ICE 4.22 2013, http://www.equa.se/ice/intro.html.
23. Brand M, Lauenburg P, Wollestrand J, Zbořil V. Optimal space heating system for low-energy single-family house supplied by district heating. In: Proceedings PassivHus Norden, October 21-23, 2012, Trondheim, Norway.
24. Korado [Online]. http://www.korado.com.
25. Becher P. Varme og ventilation 2 - Forbrænding og varmeanlæg 1972, 4. udgave, Teknisk Forlag, København.
26. Personal correspondence with Affaldvarme Århus (Århus district heating).
27. Energi styrelsen Håndbog for Energikonsulenter. Version 3 2008, [online] reached 27.3.2013. http://www.maerkdinbygning.dk/Materiale/Files/H%25C3%25A5ndbog+for+energikonsulenter+2008%252c+version+3.pdf.