메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9781441906335, Issue , 2013, Pages 299-325

Ecological sustainability of woodfuel as an energy source in rural communities

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886615656     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0633-5_18     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (6)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 29144503534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuelwood revisited: What has changed in the last decade?
    • Arnold, M., Kohlin, G., et al. (2003). Fuelwood Revisited: What has Changed in the Last Decade?, CIFOR: Occasional Paper, 39, 37
    • (2003) CIFOR: Occasional Paper , vol.39 , pp. 37
    • Arnold, M.1    Kohlin, G.2
  • 5
    • 15944408735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and greenhouse gas impacts of biomass and petroleum energy futures in africa
    • Bailis, R., Ezzati, M., et al. (2005). "Mortality and Greenhouse Gas Impacts of Biomass and Petroleum Energy Futures in Africa. Science 308 (5718): 98-103
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5718 , pp. 98-103
    • Bailis, R.1    Ezzati, M.2
  • 7
    • 0000059816 scopus 로고
    • Deforestation in the food/fuel context: Historical and political perspectives from nepal
    • Bajracharya, D. (1983). "Deforestation in the Food/Fuel Context: Historical and Political Perspectives from Nepal. Mountain Research and Development 3 (3): 227-240. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3673017
    • (1983) Mountain Research and Development , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-240
    • Bajracharya, D.1
  • 8
    • 84934562977 scopus 로고
    • Market networks and corporate behavior
    • Baker, W. E. (1990). "Market Networks and Corporate Behavior. The American Journal of Sociology 96 (3): 589-625. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2781065
    • (1990) The American Journal of Sociology , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-625
    • Baker, W.E.1
  • 9
    • 0003737433 scopus 로고
    • What makes people cook with improved biomass stoves
    • World Bank World Bank Technical Paper No. 242
    • Barnes, D., F., Openshaw, K., et al. (1994). What Makes People Cook With Improved Biomass Stoves? A comparative international review of stove programs, World Bank: World Bank Technical Paper, No. 242
    • (1994) A Comparative International Review of Stove Programs
    • Barnes, D.F.1    Openshaw, K.2
  • 10
    • 0742322543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace gas emissions from the production and use of domestic biofuels in zambia measured by open-path fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
    • 5-13
    • Bertschi, I. T., Yokelson, R. J., et al. (2003). "Trace gas emissions from the production and use of domestic biofuels in Zambia measured by open-path Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmosphere 108 (D13): 5-1, 5-13
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmosphere , vol.108 , Issue.D13 , pp. 5-1
    • Bertschi, I.T.1    Yokelson, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 16344374058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global atmospheric impacts of residential fuels
    • Bond, T., Venkataraman, C., et al. (2004). "Global atmospheric impacts of residential fuels. Energy for Sustainable Development 8 (3): 20-32
    • (2004) Energy for Sustainable Development , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 20-32
    • Bond, T.1    Venkataraman, C.2
  • 13
    • 0037904389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mexico's community-managed forests as a global model for sustainable landscapes
    • Bray, D. B., Merino-Pârez, L., et al. (2003). "Mexico's Community-Managed Forests as a Global Model for Sustainable Landscapes. Conservation Biology 17 (3): 672-677.10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01639.x. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eih&AN=9886013&site=ehost-live
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 672-677
    • Bray, D.B.1    Merino-Parez, L.2
  • 15
    • 0001411756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions from the combustion of biofuels in western africa
    • J. S. Levine Ed. Cambridge, MA MIT Press. 1
    • Brocard, D., Lacaux, C., et al. (1996). Emissions from the combustion of biofuels in Western Africa. In Biomass Burning and Global Change. J. S. Levine Ed. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.1: 350-360
    • (1996) Biomass Burning and Global Change , pp. 350-360
    • Brocard, D.1    Lacaux, C.2
  • 16
    • 0030452322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of weak sustainability
    • Cabeza Gutés, M. (1996). "The concept of weak sustainability. Ecological Economics 17 (3): 147-156. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VDY-46BMV06-3/1/b488aa3f7e78c28f 163f0c38189136c8
    • (1996) Ecological Economics , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-156
    • Cabeza Gutés, M.1
  • 17
    • 0001426149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous people and co-management: Implications for conflict management
    • Castro, A. P. and Nielsen, E. (2001). "Indigenous people and co-management: implications for conflict management. Environmental Science & Policy 4 (4-5): 229-239. http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/B6VP6-430XPST-7/2/2e7e288bee6c7b27295ccf7e9fb2aa59
    • (2001) Environmental Science & Policy , vol.4 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 229-239
    • Castro, A.P.1    Nielsen, E.2
  • 18
    • 0024484736 scopus 로고
    • Trees as savings and security for the rural poor
    • Chambers, R. and Leach, M. (1989). "Trees as savings and security for the rural poor. World Development 17 (3): 329-342. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VC6-45BC3F3-8T/2/02375c214532ca3715b0b10d051ede01
    • (1989) World Development , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-342
    • Chambers, R.1    Leach, M.2
  • 20
    • 85193163886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of improved cookstoves on indoor air quality in the bundelkhand region in india
    • Chengappa, C., Bajpai, R., et al. (2007). "Impact of Improved Cookstoves on Indoor Air Quality in the Bundelkhand Region in India. Energy for Sustainable Development In review
    • (2007) Energy for Sustainable Development in Review
    • Chengappa, C.1    Bajpai, R.2
  • 21
    • 0027449538 scopus 로고
    • Zambian charcoal production: Miombo woodland recovery
    • Chidumayo, E. N. (1993). "Zambian Charcoal Production: Miombo Woodland Recovery. Energy Policy 21 (5): 586-597
    • (1993) Energy Policy , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 586-597
    • Chidumayo, E.N.1
  • 22
    • 85193191760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClimateCare Baseline, and Monitoring Methodology for Improved Cook-Stoves and Kitchen Regimes Available at
    • ClimateCare (2008). Indicative Programme, Baseline, and Monitoring Methodology for Improved Cook-Stoves and Kitchen Regimes, 32. Available at: http://www.cdmgoldstandard.org/uploads/file/V01%2010-05-08%20GS%20Cook-stove%20Methodology.pdf
    • (2008) Indicative Programme , vol.32
  • 23
    • 0026591977 scopus 로고
    • Natural capital and sustainable development
    • Costanza, R. and Daly, H. E. (1992). "Natural Capital and Sustainable Development. Conservation Biology 6 (1): 37-46. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2385849
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Costanza, R.1    Daly, H.E.2
  • 24
    • 85105337010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The silent traditions of developing cooks
    • R. D. Grillo and R. L. Stirrat Eds. London Berg
    • Crewe, E. (1997). The Silent Traditions of Developing Cooks. In Discourses of Development: Anthropological Perspectives. R. D. Grillo and R. L. Stirrat Eds. London, Berg: 59-80
    • (1997) Discourses of Development: Anthropological Perspectives , pp. 59-80
    • Crewe, E.1
  • 26
    • 45249089661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-rated health among mayan women participating in a randomised intervention trial reducing indoor air pollution in guatemala
    • Diaz, E., Bruce, N., et al. (2008). "Self-rated health among Mayan women participating in a randomised intervention trial reducing indoor air pollution in Guatemala. BMC International Health and Human Rights 8 (1): 7. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-698X/8/7
    • (2008) BMC International Health and Human Rights , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 7
    • Diaz, E.1    Bruce, N.2
  • 27
    • 69349099274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease Control Priorities Project The World Bank Grou
    • Disease Control Priorities Project (2006). Cost-Effective Interventions, The World Bank Grou
    • (2006) Cost-Effective Interventions
  • 28
    • 0026451194 scopus 로고
    • Foresters' beliefs about farmers: A priority for social science research in social forestry
    • Dove, M. (1992). "Foresters' beliefs about farmers: a priority for social science research in social forestry. Agroforestry Systems 17 (1): 13-41
    • (1992) Agroforestry Systems , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-41
    • Dove, M.1
  • 29
    • 85193164798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of improved cookstoves on indoor air quality in rural homes near pune, india
    • In review
    • Dutta, K., Shields, K. N., et al. (2007). "Impact of Improved Cookstoves on Indoor Air Quality in rural homes near Pune, India. Energy for Sustainable Development In review
    • (2007) Energy for Sustainable Development
    • Dutta, K.1    Shields, K.N.2
  • 33
    • 0034651953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of emissions and residential exposure from traditional and improved cookstoves in kenya
    • Ezzati, M., Kammen, D., et al. (2000). "Comparison of Emissions and Residential Exposure from Traditional and Improved Cookstoves in Kenya. Environmental Science and Technology 34 (4
    • (2000) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.34 , Issue.4
    • Ezzati, M.1    Kammen, D.2
  • 34
    • 0005935897 scopus 로고
    • FAO UN Food and Agriculture Organization: FAO forestry paper 07
    • FAO (1978). Forestry for Local Community Development, UN Food and Agriculture Organization: FAO forestry paper, 07, 114
    • (1978) Forestry for Local Community Development , pp. 114
  • 36
    • 14844295140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAOSTAT. (2008, February United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Accessed on Jan 25, 2008, from
    • FAOSTAT. (2008, February 2004). "FAOSTAT Forestry Data. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Accessed on Jan 25, 2008, from http://faostat.fao.org/faostat/collections?subset=forestry
    • (2004) FAOSTAT Forestry Data
  • 37
    • 57149119806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June, 2008 edition). CD4CDM-UNEP Risø Centre, Accessed on July 25, 2008, from
    • Fenhann, J. (2008). "CDM Pipeline Overview (June, 2008 edition). CD4CDM-UNEP Risø Centre, Accessed on July 25, 2008, from http://cd4cdm.org/Publications/CDMpipeline.xls
    • (2008) CDM Pipeline Overview
    • Fenhann, J.1
  • 39
    • 0036166357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximate causes and underlying driving forces of tropical deforestation
    • Geist, H. J. and Lambin, E. F. (2002). "Proximate Causes and Underlying Driving Forces of Tropical Deforestation. BioScience 52 (2): 143-151
    • (2002) BioScience , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-151
    • Geist, H.J.1    Lambin, E.F.2
  • 40
    • 34247546538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of residential fuelwood supply and demand patterns in mexico using the wisdom approach
    • Ghilardi, A., Guerrero, G., et al. (2007). "Spatial analysis of residential fuelwood supply and demand patterns in Mexico using the WISDOM approach. Biomass and Bioenergy 31 (7): 475-491. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V22-4NJ26HJ-1/2/96a5d691ea561 450d9c245299994d58e
    • (2007) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 475-491
    • Ghilardi, A.1    Guerrero, G.2
  • 41
    • 85193162632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale analysis of residential fuelwood supply and demand spatial patterns in mexico
    • In review
    • Ghilardi, A., Guerrero, G., et al. (2008). "Multi-scale analysis of residential fuelwood supply and demand spatial patterns in Mexico. Journal of Environmental Management In review
    • (2008) Journal of Environmental Management
    • Ghilardi, A.1    Guerrero, G.2
  • 42
    • 0036959654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal production and use in Africa: What future?
    • Girard, P. (2002). "Charcoal production and use in Africa: what future?" Unasylva 53 (4): 30
    • (2002) Unasylva , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 30
    • Girard, P.1
  • 44
    • 0003961162 scopus 로고
    • Calorific values for wood and bark and a bibliography for fuelwood
    • Harker, A. P., Sandels, A., et al. (1982). Calorific values for wood and bark and a bibliography for fuelwood, Tropical Products Institute, G162, 20
    • (1982) Tropical Products Institute , vol.G162 , pp. 20
    • Harker, A.P.1    Sandels, A.2
  • 47
    • 0027759049 scopus 로고
    • Charcoal production and environmental degradation: Environmental history, selective harvesting, and post-harvest management
    • Hosier, R. H. (1993). "Charcoal Production and Environmental Degradation: environmental history, selective harvesting, and post-harvest management. Energy Policy 21 (5): 491-509
    • (1993) Energy Policy , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 491-509
    • Hosier, R.H.1
  • 48
    • 85193195608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July 13, 2003. King's College London, Accessed on July 12, 2005, from
    • House, J. I. and Hall, D. O. (2003, July 13, 2003). "Savannahs. King's College London, Accessed on July 12, 2005, from http://www.savannas.net/newframe.htm
    • (2003) Savannahs
    • House, J.I.1    Hall, D.O.2
  • 49
    • 0023485550 scopus 로고
    • The strategy of production and distribution of improved charcoal stoves in kenya
    • Hyman, E. L. (1987). "The strategy of production and distribution of improved charcoal stoves in Kenya. World Development 15 (3): 375-386. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/ B6VC6-45DHVWS-J4/2/d07ce0042093cf0aa1cb5537cb3f7886
    • (1987) World Development , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-386
    • Hyman, E.L.1
  • 50
    • 28744449899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEA 2000-2001. Paris, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD 802
    • IEA (2003). Energy Balance of Non-OECD Countries 2000-2001. Paris, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 802
    • (2003) Energy Balance of Non-OECD Countries
  • 51
  • 52
    • 33846862975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEA. Paris IEA Publications 586
    • IEA (2006). World Energy Outlook 2006. Paris, IEA Publications, 586
    • (2006) World Energy Outlook 2006
  • 54
    • 33846862975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Energy Agency Paris, IEA Publications
    • International Energy Agency (2006b). World Energy Outlook 2006. Paris, IEA Publications, 586
    • (2006) World Energy Outlook 2006 , pp. 586
  • 55
    • 85193168311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed on 08-29-08 from
    • International Energy Agencyrfsti (2008). Accessed on 08-29-08, from http://www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/index.as
    • (2008) International Energy Agencyrfsti
  • 56
    • 85193191194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Energy Agency (IEA Paris, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD 786
    • International Energy Agency (IEA) (2007). Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries 2004-2005. Paris, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 786
    • (2007) Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries , pp. 2004-2005
  • 58
    • 85193174852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitions and methodological options to inventory emissions
    • IPCC Available at
    • IPCC (2003). Definitions and Methodological Options to Inventory Emissions, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 32. Available at: http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gpglulucf/degradation.html
    • (2003) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , vol.32
  • 60
    • 38749113684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-field greenhouse gas emissions from cookstoves in rural mexican households
    • Johnson, M., Edwards, R., et al. (2008). "In-field greenhouse gas emissions from cookstoves in rural Mexican households. Atmospheric Environment 42 (6): 1206-1222. http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/B6VH3-4R17V4K-4/2/99f50a8eafd449d4b8838d3c0cfc60a8
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1206-1222
    • Johnson, M.1    Edwards, R.2
  • 61
    • 0004022437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic models of tropical deforestation: A review
    • Available at
    • Kaimowitz, D. and Angelsen, A. (1998). Economic Models of Tropical Deforestation: A Review, CIFOR, 139. Available at: http://www.cgiar.org/cifor
    • (1998) CIFOR , vol.139
    • Kaimowitz, D.1    Angelsen, A.2
  • 62
    • 0029343912 scopus 로고
    • Cookstoves for the developing world
    • Kammen, D. (1995). "Cookstoves for the Developing World. Scientific American 273: 72-75
    • (1995) Scientific American , vol.273 , pp. 72-75
    • Kammen, D.1
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0035452918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide and nitric oxide from biofuel fires in kenya
    • Kituyi, E., Marufu, L., et al. (2001). "Carbon monoxide and nitric oxide from biofuel fires in Kenya. Energy Conversion and Management 42: 1517-1542
    • (2001) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.42 , pp. 1517-1542
    • Kituyi, E.1    Marufu, L.2
  • 68
    • 0032850061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatializing commodity chains
    • Leslie, D. and Reimer, S. (1999). "Spatializing commodity chains. Progress in Human Geography 23 (3): 401-420
    • (1999) Progress in Human Geography , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-420
    • Leslie, D.1    Reimer, S.2
  • 69
    • 85193181186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macro International Macro International
    • Macro International Macro International (2008 MEASURE DHS STAT compiler
    • (2008) MEASURE DHS STAT Compiler
  • 70
    • 37149040131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of patsari improved cookstoves on indoor air quality in michoacán, mexico
    • Masera, O., Edwards, R., et al. (2007). "Impact of Patsari improved cookstoves on indoor air quality in Michoacán, Mexico. Energy for Sustainable Development XI (2): 45-56
    • (2007) Energy for Sustainable Development , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 45-56
    • Masera, O.1    Edwards, R.2
  • 71
    • 0034533347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From linear fuel switching to multiple cooking strategies: A critique and alternative to the energy ladder model
    • Masera, O., Saatkamp, B., et al. (2000). "From Linear Fuel Switching to Multiple Cooking Strategies: A Critique and Alternative to the Energy Ladder Model. World Development 28 (12): 2083-2103
    • (2000) World Development , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 2083-2103
    • Masera, O.1    Saatkamp, B.2
  • 72
    • 10444244130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Energy, Small Scale Industries and Service Report, KAMFOR Company Limited
    • Ministry of Energy (2002). Study on Kenya's Energy Demand, Supply and Policy Strategy for Households, Small Scale Industries and Service Establishments: Final Report, KAMFOR Company Limited, 158
    • (2002) Study on Kenya's Energy Demand, Supply and Policy Strategy for Households , vol.158
  • 74
    • 38149070418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homegardens of mesoamerica: Biodiversity, food security, and nutrient management
    • Montagnini, F. (2006). Homegardens of Mesoamerica: Biodiversity, food security, and nutrient management. In Tropical Homegardens: 61-84
    • (2006) Tropical Homegardens , pp. 61-84
    • Montagnini, F.1
  • 78
    • 0027749823 scopus 로고
    • Capital theory and the measurement of sustainable development: An indicator of "weak sustainability
    • Pearce, D. W. and Atkinson, G. D. (1993). "Capital theory and the measurement of sustainable development: An indicator of "weak" sustainability. Ecological Economics 8 (2): 103-108. http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0027749823&partnerID=40&rel=R8.0.0
    • (1993) Ecological Economics , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-108
    • Pearce, D.W.1    Atkinson, G.D.2
  • 79
    • 0035198459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of greenhouse gases and other airborne pollutants from charcoal-making in kenya and brazil
    • Pennise, D., Smith, K. R., et al. (2001). "Emissions of Greenhouse Gases and Other Airborne Pollutants from Charcoal-Making in Kenya and Brazil. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmosphere 106: 24143-24155
    • (2001) Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmosphere , vol.106 , pp. 24143-24155
    • Pennise, D.1    Smith, K.R.2
  • 80
    • 1642381147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household production and environmental kuznets curves
    • Pfaff, A., Chaudhuri, S., et al. (2004). "Household Production and Environmental Kuznets Curves. Environmental and Resource Economics 27: 187-200
    • (2004) Environmental and Resource Economics , vol.27 , pp. 187-200
    • Pfaff, A.1    Chaudhuri, S.2
  • 81
    • 63249136051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralisation, participation and accountability in sahelian forestry: Legal instruments of political-Administrative control
    • Ribot, J. (1999). "Decentralisation, Participation and Accountability in Sahelian Forestry: Legal Instruments of Political-Administrative Control. Africa 69 (1): 23-55
    • (1999) Africa , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-55
    • Ribot, J.1
  • 82
    • 27444439405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waiting for democracy: The politics of choice in natural resource decentralization
    • Ribot, J. (2004). Waiting for Democracy: the Politics of Choice in Natural Resource Decentralization, World Resources Institute, 140
    • (2004) World Resources Institute , vol.140
    • Ribot, J.1
  • 83
    • 0027725743 scopus 로고
    • Forestry policy and charcoal production in senegal
    • Ribot, J. C. (1993). "Forestry policy and charcoal production in Senegal. Energy Policy 21 (5): 559-585. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V2W-4903GSN-59/2/98ad6fe42e 3d28f6924a0025b2cb2bb5
    • (1993) Energy Policy , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 559-585
    • Ribot, J.C.1
  • 84
    • 0037705371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of access
    • Ribot, J. C. and Peluso, N. (2003). "A Theory of Access. Rural Sociology 63 (2): 153-181
    • (2003) Rural Sociology , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-181
    • Ribot, J.C.1    Peluso, N.2
  • 85
    • 0031824563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper forests: Imagining and deploying exogenous ecologies in arid india
    • Robbins, P. (1998). "Paper Forests: Imagining and Deploying Exogenous Ecologies in Arid India. Geoforum 29 (1): 69-86
    • (1998) Geoforum , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-86
    • Robbins, P.1
  • 86
    • 33750879485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission factors and real-Time optical properties of particles emitted from traditional wood burning cookstoves
    • Roden, C. A., Bond, T. C., et al. (2006). "Emission Factors and Real-Time Optical Properties of Particles Emitted from Traditional Wood Burning Cookstoves. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40 (21): 6750-6757. http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in-doi=10.1021/es052080i
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.40 , Issue.21 , pp. 6750-6757
    • Roden, C.A.1    Bond, T.C.2
  • 87
    • 0002096950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon budget of tropical savannas, woodlands, and grasslands
    • A. I. Breymeyer, D. O. Hall , et al. Eds. Chichester, New York Wiley
    • Scholes, R. J. and Hall, D. O. (1996). The Carbon Budget of Tropical Savannas, Woodlands, and Grasslands. In Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands. A. I. Breymeyer, D. O. Hall , et al. Eds. Chichester, New York, Wiley: 69-100
    • (1996) Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands , pp. 69-100
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Hall, D.O.2
  • 88
    • 0027737020 scopus 로고
    • Shady practice: Gender and the political ecology of resource stabilization in gambian garden/orchards
    • Schroeder, R. A. (1993). "Shady Practice: Gender and the Political Ecology of Resource Stabilization in Gambian Garden/Orchards. Economic Goegraphy 69 (4): 349-365
    • (1993) Economic Goegraphy , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-365
    • Schroeder, R.A.1
  • 89
    • 13144255018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of programs to promote improved household stoves in china
    • Sinton, J. E., Smith, K. R., et al. (2004). "An assessment of programs to promote improved household stoves in China. Energy for Sustainable Development 8 (3): 33-52. http://www.ieiglobal. org/ESDVol8No3/chinastoves.pdf
    • (2004) Energy for Sustainable Development , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 33-52
    • Sinton, J.E.1    Smith, K.R.2
  • 90
    • 0034105577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict management and participation in community forestry
    • Skutsch, M. (2000). "Conflict management and participation in community forestry. Agroforestry Systems 48 (2): 189-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A: 1006328403023
    • (2000) Agroforestry Systems , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-206
    • Skutsch, M.1
  • 92
    • 0041425018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of disease from indoor air pollution in developing countries: Comparison of estimates
    • Smith, K. and Mehta, S. (2003). "The burden of disease from indoor air pollution in developing countries: comparison of estimates. International Journal of Hygeine and Environmental Health 206: 279-289
    • (2003) International Journal of Hygeine and Environmental Health , vol.206 , pp. 279-289
    • Smith, K.1    Mehta, S.2
  • 95
    • 34948866861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and evaluation of improved biomass cookstove programs for indoor air quality and stove performance: Conclusions from the household energy and health project
    • Smith, K. R., Edwards, R., et al. (2007). "Monitoring and Evaluation of Improved Biomass Cookstove Programs for Indoor Air Quality and Stove Performance: Conclusions from the Household Energy and Health Project. Energy for Sustainable Development XI (2): 5-18
    • (2007) Energy for Sustainable Development , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-18
    • Smith, K.R.1    Edwards, R.2
  • 96
    • 0027868239 scopus 로고
    • One Hundred Million Improved Cookstoves in China: How was it done?
    • Smith, K. R., Shuhua, G., et al. (1993). "One Hundred Million Improved Cookstoves in China: How was it done?" World Development 21 (6): 941-961
    • (1993) World Development , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 941-961
    • Smith, K.R.1    Shuhua, G.2
  • 97
    • 33646253916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty alleviation through community forestry in cambodia, laos, and vietnam: An assessment of the potential
    • Sunderlin, W. D. (2006). "Poverty alleviation through community forestry in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam: An assessment of the potential. Forest Policy and Economics 8 (4): 386-396. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VT4-4H57THV-3/2/81ba02e501bd58255d034aa 2eea5d7ef
    • (2006) Forest Policy and Economics , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 386-396
    • Sunderlin, W.D.1
  • 98
    • 0024923083 scopus 로고
    • Ecological impacts of selective logging in the brazilian amazon: A case study from the paragominas region of the state of para
    • Uhl, C. and Vieira, I. C. G. (1989). "Ecological Impacts of Selective Logging in the Brazilian Amazon: A Case Study from the Paragominas Region of the State of Para. Biotropica 21 (2): 98-106. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2388700
    • (1989) Biotropica , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-106
    • Uhl, C.1    Vieira, I.C.G.2
  • 100
    • 33846832792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO World Health Report: Reducing Risks World Health Organization. World Bank, Personal Communication 2008
    • WHO (2002). World Health Report: Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life, World Health Organization. World Bank, Personal Communication , 2008
    • (2002) Promoting Healthy Life
  • 101
    • 67349262823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization.). The World Health Organization, Accessed on 27 August, 2007, from
    • World Health Organization. (2007). "Choosing Interventions that are Cost Effective (WHOCHOICE). The World Health Organization, Accessed on 27 August, 2007, from http://www.who.int/indoorair/publications/evaluation/en/index
    • (2007) Choosing Interventions That Are Cost Effective (WHOCHOICE
  • 102
    • 70449617759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Resources Institute. World Resources Institute, Accessed on Feb 01, 2008
    • World Resources Institute. (2008). "Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) Version 5.0. World Resources Institute, Accessed on Feb 01, 2008
    • (2008) Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) Version 5.0
  • 103
    • 0026324760 scopus 로고
    • Growth and yield estimates in natural stands of leleshwa (tarconanthus camphoratus)
    • Young, T. P. and Francombe, C. (1991). "Growth and yield estimates in natural stands of leleshwa (Tarconanthus camphoratus). Forest Ecology and Management 41 (3-4): 309-321. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T6X-48XMMMY-185/2/1ea1e426d97537d52dd5fb9eb 5449487
    • (1991) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.41 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 309-321
    • Young, T.P.1    Francombe, C.2
  • 104
    • 80855128373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford University Program on Energy and Sustainable Development (PESD Working Paper #79. Available at
    • Zerriffi, H., Jihua, P., et al. (2008). Household Level Fuel Switching in Rural Hubei, Stanford University Program on Energy and Sustainable Development (PESD): Working Paper #79. Available at: http://pesd.stanford.edu/publications/household-level-fuel-switching-in-rural-hubei/.
    • (2008) Household Level Fuel Switching in Rural Hubei
    • Zerriffi, H.1    Jihua, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.