메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 201, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 993-1001

Indeterminate observations (Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System category 3) on MRI in the cirrhotic liver: Fate and clinical implications

Author keywords

Cirrhosis; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Liver; Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System; MRI

Indexed keywords

GADOBENATE DIMEGLUMINE; GADOXETIC ACID;

EID: 84886460183     PISSN: 0361803X     EISSN: 15463141     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2214/AJR.12.10007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0027183608 scopus 로고
    • High-risk groups and screening strategies for early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver disease
    • Unoura M, Kaneko S, Matsushita E, et al. High-risk groups and screening strategies for early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver disease. Hepatogastroenterology 1993; 40:305-310
    • (1993) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.40 , pp. 305-310
    • Unoura, M.1    Kaneko, S.2    Matsushita, E.3
  • 2
    • 0035888074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000
    • Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000. Int J Cancer 2001; 94:153-156
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 153-156
    • Parkin, D.M.1    Bray, F.2    Ferlay, J.3    Pisani, P.4
  • 3
    • 0033545541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States
    • El-Serag HB, Mason AC. Rising incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:745-750
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 745-750
    • El-Serag, H.B.1    Mason, A.C.2
  • 4
    • 35348938581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma in Hispanics in the United States
    • El-Serag HB, Lau M, Eschbach K, Davila J, Goodwin J. Epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma in Hispanics in the United States. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167:1983-1989
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1983-1989
    • El-Serag, H.B.1    Lau, M.2    Eschbach, K.3    Davila, J.4    Goodwin, J.5
  • 5
    • 79952231921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hepatocellular carcinoma: An update
    • American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
    • Bruix J, Sherman M; American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Management of hepatocellular carcinoma: an update. Hepatology 2011; 53:1020-1022
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.53 , pp. 1020-1022
    • Bruix, J.1    Sherman, M.2
  • 6
    • 44449097633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: Challenges and controversies
    • Willatt JM, Hussain HK, Adusumilli S, Marrero JA. MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: challenges and controversies. Radiology 2008; 247:311-330
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.247 , pp. 311-330
    • Willatt, J.M.1    Hussain, H.K.2    Adusumilli, S.3    Marrero, J.A.4
  • 7
    • 70350169821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas: Value of "washout" on gadolinium-enhanced dynamic MR imaging compared to superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced imaging
    • Yu JS, Chung JJ, Kim JH, Kim KW. Small hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas: value of "washout" on gadolinium-enhanced dynamic MR imaging compared to superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced imaging. Eur Radiol 2009; 19:2614-2622
    • (2009) Eur Radiol , vol.19 , pp. 2614-2622
    • Yu, J.S.1    Chung, J.J.2    Kim, J.H.3    Kim, K.W.4
  • 8
    • 37349021739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: Relationship between lesion size and imaging findings, including signal intensity and dynamic enhancement patterns
    • van den Bos IC, Hussain SM, Dwarkasing RS, et al. MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: relationship between lesion size and imaging findings, including signal intensity and dynamic enhancement patterns. J Magn Reson Imaging 2007; 26:1548-1555
    • (2007) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 1548-1555
    • Van Den Bos, I.C.1    Hussain, S.M.2    Dwarkasing, R.S.3
  • 9
    • 79956328666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR findings for characterizing small (1-2-cm) hepatic nodules in patients at high risk for hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Kim TK, Lee KH, Jang HJ, et al. Analysis of gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR findings for characterizing small (1-2-cm) hepatic nodules in patients at high risk for hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiology 2011; 259:730-738
    • (2011) Radiology , vol.259 , pp. 730-738
    • Kim, T.K.1    Lee, K.H.2    Jang, H.J.3
  • 10
    • 84956836471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Radiology. Published March. Updated 2013. Accessed June 21, 2013
    • American College of Radiology. Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2013.1. American College of Radiology website. www.acr.org/Quality- Safety/Resources/LIRADS. Published March 2011. Updated 2013. Accessed June 21, 2013
    • (2011) Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System Version 2013.1
  • 11
    • 27744604319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of small (≤20-mm) enhancing lesions seen only during the hepatic arterial phase at MR imaging of the cirrhotic liver: Evaluation and comparison with whole explanted liver
    • Holland AE, Hecht EM, Hahn WY, et al. Importance of small (≤20-mm) enhancing lesions seen only during the hepatic arterial phase at MR imaging of the cirrhotic liver: evaluation and comparison with whole explanted liver. Radiology 2005; 237:938-944
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.237 , pp. 938-944
    • Holland, A.E.1    Hecht, E.M.2    Hahn, W.Y.3
  • 12
    • 0036100023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small (<20 mm) enhancing hepatic nodules seen on arterial phase MR imaging of the cirrhotic liver: Clinical implications
    • Jeong YY, Mitchell DG, Kamishima T. Small (<20 mm) enhancing hepatic nodules seen on arterial phase MR imaging of the cirrhotic liver: clinical implications. AJR 2002; 178:1327-1334
    • (2002) AJR , vol.178 , pp. 1327-1334
    • Jeong, Y.Y.1    Mitchell, D.G.2    Kamishima, T.3
  • 13
    • 0037295187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis: Evaluation of small (≤2-cm) early-enhancing hepatic lesions with serial contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging
    • Shimizu A, Ito K, Koike S, Fujita T, Shimizu K, Matsunaga N. Cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis: evaluation of small (≤2-cm) early-enhancing hepatic lesions with serial contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging. Radiology 2003; 226:550-555
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.226 , pp. 550-555
    • Shimizu, A.1    Ito, K.2    Koike, S.3    Fujita, T.4    Shimizu, K.5    Matsunaga, N.6
  • 14
    • 34548093337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma with indeterminate or false-negative findings at initial MR imaging: Effect on eligibility for curative treatment initial observations
    • Choi D, Mitchell DG, Verma SK, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma with indeterminate or false-negative findings at initial MR imaging: effect on eligibility for curative treatment initial observations. Radiology 2007; 244:776-783
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.244 , pp. 776-783
    • Choi, D.1    Mitchell, D.G.2    Verma, S.K.3
  • 15
    • 79959256403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the hepatobiliary phase of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI to dynamic MRI in the detection of hypovascular small (≤2 cm) HCC in cirrhosis
    • Golfieri R, Renzulli M, Lucidi V, Corcioni B, Trevisani F, Bolondi L. Contribution of the hepatobiliary phase of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI to dynamic MRI in the detection of hypovascular small (≤2 cm) HCC in cirrhosis. Eur Radiol 2011; 21:1233-1242
    • (2011) Eur Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 1233-1242
    • Golfieri, R.1    Renzulli, M.2    Lucidi, V.3    Corcioni, B.4    Trevisani, F.5    Bolondi, L.6
  • 16
    • 77951438377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Added value of gadoxetic acid-enhanced hepatobiliary phase MR imaging in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Ahn SS, Kim MJ, Lim JS, Hong HS, Chung YE, Choi JY. Added value of gadoxetic acid-enhanced hepatobiliary phase MR imaging in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiology 2010; 255:459-466
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.255 , pp. 459-466
    • Ahn, S.S.1    Kim, M.J.2    Lim, J.S.3    Hong, H.S.4    Chung, Y.E.5    Choi, J.Y.6
  • 17
    • 77953926075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing hypervascular pseudolesions of the liver from hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas with gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging
    • Motosugi U, Ichikawa T, Sou H, et al. Distinguishing hypervascular pseudolesions of the liver from hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas with gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 2010; 256:151-158
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.256 , pp. 151-158
    • Motosugi, U.1    Ichikawa, T.2    Sou, H.3
  • 18
    • 74949142562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadoxetic acidenhanced magnetic resonance imaging for differentiating small hepatocellular carcinomas (<=2 cm in diameter) from arterial enhancing pseudolesions: Special emphasis on hepatobiliary phase imaging
    • Sun HY, Lee JM, Shin CI, et al. Gadoxetic acidenhanced magnetic resonance imaging for differentiating small hepatocellular carcinomas (<=2 cm in diameter) from arterial enhancing pseudolesions: special emphasis on hepatobiliary phase imaging. Invest Radiol 2010; 45:96-103
    • (2010) Invest Radiol , vol.45 , pp. 96-103
    • Sun, H.Y.1    Lee, J.M.2    Shin, C.I.3
  • 19
    • 0033693274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontumorous hepatic arterial-portal venous shunts: MR imaging findings
    • Yu JS, Kim KW, Jeong MG, Lee JT, Yoo HS. Nontumorous hepatic arterial-portal venous shunts: MR imaging findings. Radiology 2000; 217:750-756
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.217 , pp. 750-756
    • Yu, J.S.1    Kim, K.W.2    Jeong, M.G.3    Lee, J.T.4    Yoo, H.S.5
  • 20
    • 77951230479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontumorous arterioportal shunts in the liver: CT and MRI findings considering mechanisms and fate
    • Ahn JH, Yu JS, Hwang SH, Chung JJ, Kim JH, Kim KW. Nontumorous arterioportal shunts in the liver: CT and MRI findings considering mechanisms and fate. Eur Radiol 2010; 20:385-394
    • (2010) Eur Radiol , vol.20 , pp. 385-394
    • Ahn, J.H.1    Yu, J.S.2    Hwang, S.H.3    Chung, J.J.4    Kim, J.H.5    Kim, K.W.6
  • 21
    • 39849109504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hypervascular enhancing lesions on arterial phase images of multiphase dynamic computed tomography in cirrhotic liver: Fate and implications
    • Hwang SH, Yu JS, Kim KW, Kim JH, Chung JJ. Small hypervascular enhancing lesions on arterial phase images of multiphase dynamic computed tomography in cirrhotic liver: fate and implications. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2008; 32:39-45
    • (2008) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.32 , pp. 39-45
    • Hwang, S.H.1    Yu, J.S.2    Kim, K.W.3    Kim, J.H.4    Chung, J.J.5
  • 22
    • 61949171989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic diagnosis of early hepatocellular carcinoma: A report of the International Consensus Group for Hepatocellular Neoplasia
    • International Consensus Group for Hepatocellular Neoplasia
    • International Consensus Group for Hepatocellular Neoplasia. Pathologic diagnosis of early hepatocellular carcinoma: a report of the International Consensus Group for Hepatocellular Neoplasia. Hepatology 2009; 49:658-664
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.49 , pp. 658-664
  • 23
    • 79960319151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocarcinogenesis: Imaging-pathologic correlation
    • Park YN, Kim MJ. Hepatocarcinogenesis: imaging-pathologic correlation. Abdom Imaging 2011; 36:232-243
    • (2011) Abdom Imaging , vol.36 , pp. 232-243
    • Park, Y.N.1    Kim, M.J.2
  • 24
    • 77955391404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of delayed hypointensity and delayed enhancing rim in magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver
    • Khan AS, Hussain HK, Johnson TD, Weadock WJ, Pelletier SJ, Marrero JA. Value of delayed hypointensity and delayed enhancing rim in magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver. J Magn Reson Imaging 2010; 32:360-366
    • (2010) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.32 , pp. 360-366
    • Khan, A.S.1    Hussain, H.K.2    Johnson, T.D.3    Weadock, W.J.4    Pelletier, S.J.5    Marrero, J.A.6
  • 25
    • 79952962789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current limitations and potential breakthroughs for the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Kim MJ. Current limitations and potential breakthroughs for the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Gut Liver 2011; 5:15-21
    • (2011) Gut Liver , vol.5 , pp. 15-21
    • Kim, M.J.1
  • 26
    • 0021880477 scopus 로고
    • Growth rate of asymptomatic hepatocellular carcinoma and its clinical implications
    • Sheu JC, Sung JL, Chen DS, et al. Growth rate of asymptomatic hepatocellular carcinoma and its clinical implications. Gastroenterology 1985; 89: 259-266
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.89 , pp. 259-266
    • Sheu, J.C.1    Sung, J.L.2    Chen, D.S.3
  • 27
    • 23044494204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth rate of hepatocellular carcinoma: Evaluation with serial computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging
    • Taouli B, Goh JS, Lu Y, et al. Growth rate of hepatocellular carcinoma: evaluation with serial computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2005; 29:425-429
    • (2005) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.29 , pp. 425-429
    • Taouli, B.1    Goh, J.S.2    Lu, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0022641586 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of minute hepatocellular carcinoma smaller than three centimeters complicating cirrhosis: A study in 22 patients
    • Ebara M, Ohto M, Shinagawa T, et al. Natural history of minute hepatocellular carcinoma smaller than three centimeters complicating cirrhosis: a study in 22 patients. Gastroenterology 1986; 90:289-298
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 289-298
    • Ebara, M.1    Ohto, M.2    Shinagawa, T.3
  • 29
    • 0024333723 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the prognosis for small hepatocellular carcinoma based on tumor volume doubling time: A preliminary report
    • Okazaki N, Yoshino M, Yoshida T, et al. Evaluation of the prognosis for small hepatocellular carcinoma based on tumor volume doubling time: a preliminary report. Cancer 1989; 63:2207-2210
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 2207-2210
    • Okazaki, N.1    Yoshino, M.2    Yoshida, T.3
  • 30
    • 22744437054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of small (10-20 mm) arterial phase-enhancing nodules seen on triphasic liver CT in patients with cirrhosis or chronic liver disease
    • O'Malley ME, Takayama Y, Sherman M. Outcome of small (10-20 mm) arterial phase-enhancing nodules seen on triphasic liver CT in patients with cirrhosis or chronic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100:1523-1528
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 1523-1528
    • O'Malley, M.E.1    Takayama, Y.2    Sherman, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.