Sieve Element Occlusion

Phloem: Molecular Cell Biology, Systemic Communication, Biotic Interactions

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 141-153

  Knoblauch, Michael ^a   Mullendore, Daniel ^a  

^a WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Callose synthase (CalS); Phloem proteins (P proteins); SEO related genes; Sieve element occlusion (SEO); Sieve plate

Indexed keywords

EID: 84886457194     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781118382806.ch7     Document Type: Chapter

References (156)

1. Aloni R, Peterson CA (1997) Auxin promotes dormancy callose removal from the phloem of Magnolia kobus and callose accumulation and earlywood vessel differentiation in Quercus robur. J Plant Res 110: 34-44.
2. Barratt DHP, Kölling K, Graf A, Pike M, Calder G, Findlay K, Zeeman SC, Smith AM (2011) Callose synthase GSL7 is necessary for normal phloem transport and inflorescence growth in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 155: 328-341.
3. Behnke H-D (1974) Comparative ultrastructural investigations of angiosperm sieve elements: aspects of the origin and early development of P-protein. Z Pflanzenphysiol 74: 22-34.
4. Behnke H-D (1991) Nondispersive protein bodies in sieve elements: a survey and review of their origin, distribution and taxonomic significance. IAWA Bull 12: 143-175.
5. Behnke H-D, Sjolund RD (1990) Sieve Elements: Comparative Structure, Induction and Development. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
6. Beneteau J, Renard D, Marché L, Douville E, Lavenant L, Rahbé L, Dupont D, Vilaine F, Dinant S (2010) Binding properties of the N-acetylglucosamine and high-mannose N-glycan PP2-A1 phloem lectin in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 153: 1345-1361.
7. Bostwick, DE, Dannenhoffer JM, Skaggs MI, Lister RM, Larkins BA, Thompson GA (1992) Pumpkin phloem lectin genes are specifically expressed in companion cells. Plant Cell 4: 1539-1548.
8. Clark AM, Jacobsen KR, Dannenhoffer JM, Skaggs MI, Thompson GA (1997) Molecular characterization of a phloem-specific gene encoding the filament protein, phloem protein 1 (PP1), from Cucurbita maxima. Plant J 12: 49-61.
9. Cronshaw J (1975) P-proteins. In Aronoff S, Dainty J, Gorham PR, Srivastava LM, Swanson CM, eds, Phloem Transport. Plenum, New York, pp 79-115.
10. Cronshaw J, Esau K (1967) Tubular and fibrillar components of mature and differentiating sieve-elements. J Cell Biol 34: 801-816.
11. Cronshaw J, Esau K (1968) P-protein in the phloem of Cucurbita. I. The development of P-protein bodies. J Cell Biol 38: 25-39.
12. Cronshaw J, Sabnis D (1990) Phloem proteins. In Behnke HD, Sjolund RD, eds, Sieve Elements: Comparative Structure, Induction and Development. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 257-283.
13. Currier HB (1957) Callose substance in plant cells. Am J Bot 44: 478-488.
14. Dinant S, Clark AM, Zhu Y, Vilaine F, Palauqui JC, Kusiak C, Thompson GA (2003) Diversity of the superfamily of phloem lectins (phloem protein 2) in angiosperms. Plant Physiol 131: 114-128.
15. Dong X, Hong Z, Chatterjee J, Kim S, Verma DP (2008) Expression of callose synthase genes and its connection with Npr1 signaling pathway during pathogen infection. Planta 229: 87-98.
16. Ehlers K, Knoblauch M, van Bel AJE (2000) Ultrastructural features of well-preserved and injured sieve elements: minute clamps keep the phloem transport conduits free for mass flow. Protoplasma 214: 80-92.
17. Eleftheriou EP (1990) Monocotyledons. In Behnke HD, Sjolund RD, eds, Sieve Elements: Comparative Structure, Induction and Development. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 139-159.
18. Enns LC, Kanaoka MM, Torii KU, Comai L, Okada K, Cleland RE (2005) Two callose synthases, GSL1 and GSL5, play an essential and redundant role in plant and pollen development and in fertility. Plant Mol Biol 58: 333-349.
19. Esau K (1969) The Phloem. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin.
20. Esau K, Cheadle VI (1961) An evaluation of studies on ultrastructure of sieve plates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 47: 1716-1726.
21. Eschrich W (1956) Kallose (Ein kritischer Sammelbericht). Protoplasma 47: 487-530.
22. Eschrich W (1965) Physiologie der Siebröhrencallose. Planta 65: 280-300.
23. Eschrich W (1975) Sealing systems in phloem (callose and slime plugs). In Zimmermann MH, Milburn JA, eds, Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, Vol. 1. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 39-56.
24. Evert RF (1990) Dicotyledons. In Sieve Elements: Comparative Structure, Induction and Development. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 103-137.
25. Evert RF, Derr WF (1964) Callose substance in sieve elements. Am J Bot 51: 552-559.
26. Evert RF, Deshpande BP (1969) Electron microscope investigation of sieve-element ontogeny and structure in Ulmus americana. Protoplasma 68: 403-432.
27. Evert RF, Tucker CM, Davis JD, Deshpande BP (1969) Light microscope investigation of sieve-element ontogeny and structure in Ulmus americana. Am J Bot 56: 999-1017.
28. Fischer A (1885) über den Inhalt der Siebroḧren in der unverletzten Pflanze. Ber Deut Bot Ges 3: 230-239.
29. Fisher DB (1975) Structure of functional soybean sieve elements. Plant Physiol 56: 555-569.
30. Fisher DB, Frame JM (1984) A guide to the use of the exuding-stylet technique in phloem physiology. Planta 161: 385-393.
31. Fromm J (1991) What's new in Plant Physiology. Control of phloem unloading by action potentials in Mimosa. Physiol Plant 83: 529-533.
32. Fromm J, Spanswick R (1993) Characteristics of action potentials in willow (Salix viminalis L.). J Exp Bot 44: 1119-1125.
33. 2+-mediated remote control of reversible sieve tube occlusion in Vicia faba. J Exp Bot 58: 2827-2838.
34. Furch AC, Zimmermann MR, Will T, Hafke JB, van Bel AJE (2010) Remote-controlled stop of phloem mass flow by biphasic occlusion in Cucurbita maxima. J Exp Bot 61: 3697-3708.
35. 2+ channels as relay stations between remote stimuli and sieve tube occlusion in Vicia faba. Plant Cell 21: 2118-2132.
36. Golecki B, Schulz A, Thompson GA (1999) Translocation of structural P proteins in the phloem. Plant Cell 11: 127-140.
37. Hao P, Liu C, Wang Y, Chen R, Tang M, Du B, Zhu L, He G (2008) Herbivore-induced callose deposition on the sieve plates of rice: an important mechanism for host resistance. Plant Physiol 146: 1810-1820.
38. Hong Z, Delauney AJ, Verma DPS (2001a) A cell plate specific callose synthase and its interaction with phragmoplastin. Plant Cell 13: 755-768.
39. Hong Z, Zhang Z, Olson JM, Verma DPS (2001b) A novel UDP-glucose transferase is part of the callose synthase complex and interacts with phragmoplastin at the forming cell plate. Plant Cell 13: 769-779.
40. Huang S, Li R, Zhang Z, Li L, Gu X, Fan W, Lucas WJ,Wang X, Xie B, Ni P, et al. (2009) The genome of the cucumber, Cucumis sativus L. Nat Genet 41: 1275-1281.
41. Huck WTS (2008) Responsive polymers for nanoscale actuation. Mater Today 11: 24-32.
42. Jacob SR, Northcote DH (1985) In vitro glucan synthesis by membranes of celery petioles: the role of the membrane in determining the type of linkage formed. J Cell Sci 2: 1-11.
43. Johnson RPC, Freundlich A, Barclay GF (1976) Transcellular strands in sieve tubes: what are they? J Exp Bot 101: 1127-1136.
44. Kehr J (2006) Phloem sap proteins: their identities and potential roles in the interaction between plants and phloem-feeding insects. J Exp Bot 57: 767-774.
45. Knoblauch M, Noll GA, Müller T, Prüfer D, Schneider-Hüther I, Scharner D, van Bel AJE, Peters WS (2003) ATP-independent contractile proteins from plants. Nature Mater 2: 600-603.
46. Knoblauch M, Peters WS (2010) Münch, morphology, microfluidics - our structural problem with the phloem. Plant Cell Environ 33: 1439-1452.
47. Knoblauch M, Peters WS, Ehlers K, van Bel AJE (2001) Reversible calcium-regulated stopcocks in legume sieve tubes. Plant Cell 13: 1221-1230.
48. Knoblauch M, van Bel AJE (1998) Sieve tubes in action. Plant Cell 10: 35-50.
49. Kudlicka K, Brown RM Jr (1997) Cellulose and callose biosynthesis in higher plants. I. Solubilization and separation of (1-3)- and (1-4)-β-glucan synthase activities from mung bean. Plant Physiol 115: 643-656.
50. Kusnierczyk A, Winge P, Jørstad TS, Troczynska J, Rossiter JT, Bones AM (2008) Towards global understanding of plant defence against aphids - timing and dynamics of early Arabidopsis defence responses to cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) attack. Plant Cell Environ 31: 1097-1115.
51. Lawton DM (1978) P-protein crystals do not disperse in uninjured sieve elements in roots of runner bean (Phaseolus multiflorus) fixed with glutaraldehyde. Ann Bot 42: 353-361.
52. Mavroidis C, Dubey A (2003) From pulses to motors. Nature Mater 2: 573-574.
53. Mullendore DL, Windt CW, Van As H, Knoblauch M (2010) Sieve tube geometry in relation to phloem flow. Plant Cell 22: 579-593.
54. Nakashima J, Laosinchai W, Cui X, Brown RM Jr (2003) New insight into the mechanism of cellulose and callose biosynthesis: proteases may regulate callose biosynthesis upon wounding. Cellulose 10: 369-389.
55. Østergaard L, Petersen M, Mattsson O, Mundy J (2002) An Arabidopsis callose synthase. Plant Mol Biol 49: 559-566.
56. Palevitz BA, Newcomb EH (1971) The ultrastructure and development of tubular and crystalline P protein in the sieve elements of certain papilionaceous legumes. Protoplasma 72: 399-426.
57. Pélissier HC, Peters WS, Collier R, van Bel AJE, Knoblauch M (2008) GFP tagging of sieve element occlusion (SEO) proteins results in green fluorescent forisomes. Plant Cell Physiol 49: 1699-1710.
58. Peters WS, Schnetter R, Knoblauch M (2007) Reversible birefringence suggests a role for molecular self-assembly in forisome contractility. Funct Plant Biol 34: 302-306.
59. Peters WS, van Bel AJE, Knoblauch M (2006) The geometry of the forisome-sieve element-sieve plate complex in the phloem of Vicia faba L. leaflets. J Exp Bot 57: 3091-3098.
60. Pickard WF, Minchin PEH (1990) The transient inhibition of phloem translocation in Phaseolus vulgaris by abrupt temperature drops, vibration, and electric shock. J Exp Bot 41: 1361-1369.
61. Pickard WF, Minchin PE (1992) The nature of the short-term inhibition of stem translocation production by abrupt stimuli. Austr J Plant Phys 19: 471-480.
62. Robidoux J, Sandborn EB, Fensom DS, Cameron ML (1973) Plasmatic filaments and particles in mature sieve elements of Heracleum sphondylium under the electron microscope. J Exp Bot 79: 349-359.
63. Rüping B, Ernst AM, Jekat SB, Nordzieke S, Reineke AR, Müller B, Bornberg-Bauer E, Prüfer D, Noll GA (2010) Molecular and phylogenetic characterization of the sieve element occlusion gene family in Fabaceae and non-Fabaceae plants. BMC Plant Biol 10: 219.
64. Sabnis DD, Sabnis HM (1995) Phloem proteins: Structure, biochemistry and function. In Iqbal M, ed, The Cambial Derivatives, Encyclopedia of Plant Anatomy, Vol. 9. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin, pp 271-292.
65. Saheed SA, Cierlik I, Larsson KA, Delp G, Bradley G, Jonsson LM, Botha CE (2009) Stronger induction of callose deposition in barley by Russian wheat aphid than bird cherry-oat aphid is not associated with differences in callose synthase or β-1,3-glucanase transcript abundance. Physiol Plant 135: 150-161.
66. Schobert C, Baker L, Szederkényi J, Grossmann P,Komor E, Hayashi H, Chino M, LucasWJ(1998) Identification of immunological related proteins in sieve-tube exudate collected from monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. Planta 206: 245-252.
67. Schobert C, Grossmann P, Gottschalk M, Komor E, zur Mieden U (1995) Sieve-tube exudate from Ricinus communis L. seedlings contains ubiquitin and chaperones. Planta 196: 205-210.
68. Strasburger E (1891) über den Bau und die Verrichtungen der Leitungsbahnen in den Pflanzen. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany.
69. Thompson MV, Holbrook NM (2003) Application of a single-solute non-steady-state phloem model to the study of long-distance assimilate transport. J Theor Biol 220: 419-455.
70. Thorpe MR, Furch ACU, Minchin PEH, Föller J, van Bel AJE, Hafke JB (2010) Rapid cooling triggers forisome dispersion just before phloem transport stops. Plant Cell Environ 33: 259-271.
71. Turgeon R (2010) The puzzle of phloem pressure. Plant Physiol 154: 578-581.
72. van Bel AJE (2003) The phloem, a miracle of ingenuity. Plant Cell Environ 26: 125-149.
73. Verma DPS, Hong Z (2001) Plant callose synthase complexes. Plant Mol Biol 47: 693-701.
74. Warmann SA, Pickard WF, Shen AQ (2007) Elastic properties of the forisome. Funct Plant Biol 34: 935-945.
75. Wergin WP, Newcomb EH (1970) Formation and dispersal of crystalline P protein in sieve elements of soybean (Glycine max L.). Protoplasma 71: 365-388.
76. Xie B, Wang X, Hong Z (2010) Precocious pollen germination in Arabidopsis plants with altered callose deposition during microsporogenesis. Planta 231: 809-823.
77. Xie B, Wang X, Zhu M, Zhang Z, Hong, Z (2011) CalS7 encodes a callose synthase responsible for callose deposition in the phloem. Plant J 65: 1-14.
78. Yapa PAJ, Spanner DC (1972) Isoelectric focusing of sieve-tube protein. Planta 106: 369-373.
79. Aloni R, Peterson CA (1997) Auxin promotes dormancy callose removal from the phloem of Magnolia kobus and callose accumulation and earlywood vessel differentiation in Quercus robur. J Plant Res 110: 34-44.
80. Barratt DHP, Kölling K, Graf A, Pike M, Calder G, Findlay K, Zeeman SC, Smith AM (2011) Callose synthase GSL7 is necessary for normal phloem transport and inflorescence growth in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 155: 328-341.
81. Behnke H-D (1974) Comparative ultrastructural investigations of angiosperm sieve elements: aspects of the origin and early development of P-protein. Z Pflanzenphysiol 74: 22-34.
82. Behnke H-D (1991) Nondispersive protein bodies in sieve elements: a survey and review of their origin, distribution and taxonomic significance. IAWA Bull 12: 143-175.
83. Behnke H-D, Sjolund RD (1990) Sieve Elements: Comparative Structure, Induction and Development. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
84. Beneteau J, Renard D, Marché L, Douville E, Lavenant L, Rahbé L, Dupont D, Vilaine F, Dinant S (2010) Binding properties of the N-acetylglucosamine and high-mannose N-glycan PP2-A1 phloem lectin in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 153: 1345-1361.
85. Bostwick, DE, Dannenhoffer JM, Skaggs MI, Lister RM, Larkins BA, Thompson GA (1992) Pumpkin phloem lectin genes are specifically expressed in companion cells. Plant Cell 4: 1539-1548.
86. Clark AM, Jacobsen KR, Dannenhoffer JM, Skaggs MI, Thompson GA (1997) Molecular characterization of a phloem-specific gene encoding the filament protein, phloem protein 1 (PP1), from Cucurbita maxima. Plant J 12: 49-61.
87. Cronshaw J (1975) P-proteins. In Aronoff S, Dainty J, Gorham PR, Srivastava LM, Swanson CM, eds, Phloem Transport. Plenum, New York, pp 79-115.
88. Cronshaw J, Esau K (1967) Tubular and fibrillar components of mature and differentiating sieve-elements. J Cell Biol 34: 801-816.
89. Cronshaw J, Esau K (1968) P-protein in the phloem of Cucurbita. I. The development of P-protein bodies. J Cell Biol 38: 25-39.
90. Cronshaw J, Sabnis D (1990) Phloem proteins. In Behnke HD, Sjolund RD, eds, Sieve Elements: Comparative Structure, Induction and Development. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 257-283.
91. Currier HB (1957) Callose substance in plant cells. Am J Bot 44: 478-488.
92. Dinant S, Clark AM, Zhu Y, Vilaine F, Palauqui JC, Kusiak C, Thompson GA (2003) Diversity of the superfamily of phloem lectins (phloem protein 2) in angiosperms. Plant Physiol 131: 114-128.
93. Dong X, Hong Z, Chatterjee J, Kim S, Verma DP (2008) Expression of callose synthase genes and its connection with Npr1 signaling pathway during pathogen infection. Planta 229: 87-98.
94. Ehlers K, Knoblauch M, van Bel AJE (2000) Ultrastructural features of well-preserved and injured sieve elements: minute clamps keep the phloem transport conduits free for mass flow. Protoplasma 214: 80-92.
95. Eleftheriou EP (1990) Monocotyledons. In Behnke HD, Sjolund RD, eds, Sieve Elements: Comparative Structure, Induction and Development. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 139-159.
96. Enns LC, Kanaoka MM, Torii KU, Comai L, Okada K, Cleland RE (2005) Two callose synthases, GSL1 and GSL5, play an essential and redundant role in plant and pollen development and in fertility. Plant Mol Biol 58: 333-349.
97. Esau K (1969) The Phloem. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin.
98. Esau K, Cheadle VI (1961) An evaluation of studies on ultrastructure of sieve plates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 47: 1716-1726.
99. Eschrich W (1956) Kallose (Ein kritischer Sammelbericht). Protoplasma 47: 487-530.
100. Eschrich W (1965) Physiologie der Siebröhrencallose. Planta 65: 280-300.
101. Eschrich W (1975) Sealing systems in phloem (callose and slime plugs). In Zimmermann MH, Milburn JA, eds, Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, Vol. 1. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 39-56.
102. Evert RF (1990) Dicotyledons. In Sieve Elements: Comparative Structure, Induction and Development. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 103-137.
103. Evert RF, Derr WF (1964) Callose substance in sieve elements. Am J Bot 51: 552-559.
104. Evert RF, Deshpande BP (1969) Electron microscope investigation of sieve-element ontogeny and structure in Ulmus americana. Protoplasma 68: 403-432.
105. Evert RF, Tucker CM, Davis JD, Deshpande BP (1969) Light microscope investigation of sieve-element ontogeny and structure in Ulmus americana. Am J Bot 56: 999-1017.
106. Fischer A (1885) über den Inhalt der Siebroḧren in der unverletzten Pflanze. Ber Deut Bot Ges 3: 230-239.
107. Fisher DB (1975) Structure of functional soybean sieve elements. Plant Physiol 56: 555-569.
108. Fisher DB, Frame JM (1984) A guide to the use of the exuding-stylet technique in phloem physiology. Planta 161: 385-393.
109. Fromm J (1991) What's new in Plant Physiology. Control of phloem unloading by action potentials in Mimosa. Physiol Plant 83: 529-533.
110. Fromm J, Spanswick R (1993) Characteristics of action potentials in willow (Salix viminalis L.). J Exp Bot 44: 1119-1125.
111. 2+-mediated remote control of reversible sieve tube occlusion in Vicia faba. J Exp Bot 58: 2827-2838.
112. Furch AC, Zimmermann MR, Will T, Hafke JB, van Bel AJE (2010) Remote-controlled stop of phloem mass flow by biphasic occlusion in Cucurbita maxima. J Exp Bot 61: 3697-3708.
113. 2+ channels as relay stations between remote stimuli and sieve tube occlusion in Vicia faba. Plant Cell 21: 2118-2132.
114. Golecki B, Schulz A, Thompson GA (1999) Translocation of structural P proteins in the phloem. Plant Cell 11: 127-140.
115. Hao P, Liu C, Wang Y, Chen R, Tang M, Du B, Zhu L, He G (2008) Herbivore-induced callose deposition on the sieve plates of rice: an important mechanism for host resistance. Plant Physiol 146: 1810-1820.
116. Hong Z, Delauney AJ, Verma DPS (2001a) A cell plate specific callose synthase and its interaction with phragmoplastin. Plant Cell 13: 755-768.
117. Hong Z, Zhang Z, Olson JM, Verma DPS (2001b) A novel UDP-glucose transferase is part of the callose synthase complex and interacts with phragmoplastin at the forming cell plate. Plant Cell 13: 769-779.
118. Huang S, Li R, Zhang Z, Li L, Gu X, Fan W, Lucas WJ,Wang X, Xie B, Ni P, et al. (2009) The genome of the cucumber, Cucumis sativus L. Nat Genet 41: 1275-1281.
119. Huck WTS (2008) Responsive polymers for nanoscale actuation. Mater Today 11: 24-32.
120. Jacob SR, Northcote DH (1985) In vitro glucan synthesis by membranes of celery petioles: the role of the membrane in determining the type of linkage formed. J Cell Sci 2: 1-11.
121. Johnson RPC, Freundlich A, Barclay GF (1976) Transcellular strands in sieve tubes: what are they? J Exp Bot 101: 1127-1136.
122. Kehr J (2006) Phloem sap proteins: their identities and potential roles in the interaction between plants and phloem-feeding insects. J Exp Bot 57: 767-774.
123. Knoblauch M, Noll GA, Müller T, Prüfer D, Schneider-Hüther I, Scharner D, van Bel AJE, Peters WS (2003) ATP-independent contractile proteins from plants. Nature Mater 2: 600-603.
124. Knoblauch M, Peters WS (2010) Münch, morphology, microfluidics - our structural problem with the phloem. Plant Cell Environ 33: 1439-1452.
125. Knoblauch M, Peters WS, Ehlers K, van Bel AJE (2001) Reversible calcium-regulated stopcocks in legume sieve tubes. Plant Cell 13: 1221-1230.
126. Knoblauch M, van Bel AJE (1998) Sieve tubes in action. Plant Cell 10: 35-50.
127. Kudlicka K, Brown RM Jr (1997) Cellulose and callose biosynthesis in higher plants. I. Solubilization and separation of (1-3)- and (1-4)-β-glucan synthase activities from mung bean. Plant Physiol 115: 643-656.
128. Kusnierczyk A, Winge P, Jørstad TS, Troczynska J, Rossiter JT, Bones AM (2008) Towards global understanding of plant defence against aphids - timing and dynamics of early Arabidopsis defence responses to cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) attack. Plant Cell Environ 31: 1097-1115.
129. Lawton DM (1978) P-protein crystals do not disperse in uninjured sieve elements in roots of runner bean (Phaseolus multiflorus) fixed with glutaraldehyde. Ann Bot 42: 353-361.
130. Mavroidis C, Dubey A (2003) From pulses to motors. Nature Mater 2: 573-574.
131. Mullendore DL, Windt CW, Van As H, Knoblauch M (2010) Sieve tube geometry in relation to phloem flow. Plant Cell 22: 579-593.
132. Nakashima J, Laosinchai W, Cui X, Brown RM Jr (2003) New insight into the mechanism of cellulose and callose biosynthesis: proteases may regulate callose biosynthesis upon wounding. Cellulose 10: 369-389.
133. Østergaard L, Petersen M, Mattsson O, Mundy J (2002) An Arabidopsis callose synthase. Plant Mol Biol 49: 559-566.
134. Palevitz BA, Newcomb EH (1971) The ultrastructure and development of tubular and crystalline P protein in the sieve elements of certain papilionaceous legumes. Protoplasma 72: 399-426.
135. Pélissier HC, Peters WS, Collier R, van Bel AJE, Knoblauch M (2008) GFP tagging of sieve element occlusion (SEO) proteins results in green fluorescent forisomes. Plant Cell Physiol 49: 1699-1710.
136. Peters WS, Schnetter R, Knoblauch M (2007) Reversible birefringence suggests a role for molecular self-assembly in forisome contractility. Funct Plant Biol 34: 302-306.
137. Peters WS, van Bel AJE, Knoblauch M (2006) The geometry of the forisome-sieve element-sieve plate complex in the phloem of Vicia faba L. leaflets. J Exp Bot 57: 3091-3098.
138. Pickard WF, Minchin PEH (1990) The transient inhibition of phloem translocation in Phaseolus vulgaris by abrupt temperature drops, vibration, and electric shock. J Exp Bot 41: 1361-1369.
139. Pickard WF, Minchin PE (1992) The nature of the short-term inhibition of stem translocation production by abrupt stimuli. Austr J Plant Phys 19: 471-480.
140. Robidoux J, Sandborn EB, Fensom DS, Cameron ML (1973) Plasmatic filaments and particles in mature sieve elements of Heracleum sphondylium under the electron microscope. J Exp Bot 79: 349-359.
141. Rüping B, Ernst AM, Jekat SB, Nordzieke S, Reineke AR, Müller B, Bornberg-Bauer E, Prüfer D, Noll GA (2010) Molecular and phylogenetic characterization of the sieve element occlusion gene family in Fabaceae and non-Fabaceae plants. BMC Plant Biol 10: 219.
142. Sabnis DD, Sabnis HM (1995) Phloem proteins: Structure, biochemistry and function. In Iqbal M, ed, The Cambial Derivatives, Encyclopedia of Plant Anatomy, Vol. 9. Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin, pp 271-292.
143. Saheed SA, Cierlik I, Larsson KA, Delp G, Bradley G, Jonsson LM, Botha CE (2009) Stronger induction of callose deposition in barley by Russian wheat aphid than bird cherry-oat aphid is not associated with differences in callose synthase or β-1,3-glucanase transcript abundance. Physiol Plant 135: 150-161.
144. Schobert C, Baker L, Szederkényi J, Grossmann P,Komor E, Hayashi H, Chino M, LucasWJ(1998) Identification of immunological related proteins in sieve-tube exudate collected from monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. Planta 206: 245-252.
145. Schobert C, Grossmann P, Gottschalk M, Komor E, zur Mieden U (1995) Sieve-tube exudate from Ricinus communis L. seedlings contains ubiquitin and chaperones. Planta 196: 205-210.
146. Strasburger E (1891) über den Bau und die Verrichtungen der Leitungsbahnen in den Pflanzen. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany.
147. Thompson MV, Holbrook NM (2003) Application of a single-solute non-steady-state phloem model to the study of long-distance assimilate transport. J Theor Biol 220: 419-455.
148. Thorpe MR, Furch ACU, Minchin PEH, Föller J, van Bel AJE, Hafke JB (2010) Rapid cooling triggers forisome dispersion just before phloem transport stops. Plant Cell Environ 33: 259-271.
149. Turgeon R (2010) The puzzle of phloem pressure. Plant Physiol 154: 578-581.
150. van Bel AJE (2003) The phloem, a miracle of ingenuity. Plant Cell Environ 26: 125-149.
151. Verma DPS, Hong Z (2001) Plant callose synthase complexes. Plant Mol Biol 47: 693-701.
152. Warmann SA, Pickard WF, Shen AQ (2007) Elastic properties of the forisome. Funct Plant Biol 34: 935-945.
153. Wergin WP, Newcomb EH (1970) Formation and dispersal of crystalline P protein in sieve elements of soybean (Glycine max L.). Protoplasma 71: 365-388.
154. Xie B, Wang X, Hong Z (2010) Precocious pollen germination in Arabidopsis plants with altered callose deposition during microsporogenesis. Planta 231: 809-823.
155. Xie B, Wang X, Zhu M, Zhang Z, Hong, Z (2011) CalS7 encodes a callose synthase responsible for callose deposition in the phloem. Plant J 65: 1-14.
156. Yapa PAJ, Spanner DC (1972) Isoelectric focusing of sieve-tube protein. Planta 106: 369-373.