메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue , 2013, Pages 141-158

Thermodynamics of seawater

Author keywords

Absolute Salinity; Conservative Temperature; Density of seawater; Ocean heat flux; Potential enthalpy; Preformed Salinity; Seawater entropy; Seawater heat content; Seawater reference composition; Seawater thermodynamics

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886433422     PISSN: 00746142     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-391851-2.00006-4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (12)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0035743215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Legendre transforms in chemical thermodynamics
    • Alberty R.A. Use of Legendre transforms in chemical thermodynamics. Pure Appl. Chem. 2001, 73:1349-1380.
    • (2001) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.73 , pp. 1349-1380
    • Alberty, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 0016508926 scopus 로고
    • The effect of non-ideal composition of seawater on salinity and density
    • Brewer P.G., Bradshaw A. The effect of non-ideal composition of seawater on salinity and density. J. Mar. Res. 1975, 33:157-175.
    • (1975) J. Mar. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 157-175
    • Brewer, P.G.1    Bradshaw, A.2
  • 3
    • 0000981959 scopus 로고
    • New polynomials for thermal expansion, adiabatic temperature gradient and potential temperature of seawater
    • Bryden H.L. New polynomials for thermal expansion, adiabatic temperature gradient and potential temperature of seawater. Deep Sea Res. 1973, 20:401-408.
    • (1973) Deep Sea Res. , vol.20 , pp. 401-408
    • Bryden, H.L.1
  • 4
    • 64949116440 scopus 로고
    • Sound speed of seawater at high pressures
    • Chen C.-T., Millero F.J. Sound speed of seawater at high pressures. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1977, 62:1129-1135.
    • (1977) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.62 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Chen, C.-T.1    Millero, F.J.2
  • 5
    • 1542471967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new extended Gibbs thermodynamic potential of seawater
    • Feistel R. A new extended Gibbs thermodynamic potential of seawater. Prog. Oceanogr. 2003, 58:43-114.
    • (2003) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.58 , pp. 43-114
    • Feistel, R.1
  • 8
    • 71849105749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutually consistent thermodynamic potentials for fluid water, ice and seawater: a new standard for oceanography
    • Feistel R., Wright D.G., Miyagawa K., Harvey A.H., Hruby J., Jackett D.R., McDougall T.J., Wagner W. Mutually consistent thermodynamic potentials for fluid water, ice and seawater: a new standard for oceanography. Ocean Sci. 2008, 4:275-291. http://www.ocean-sci.net/4/275/2008/os-4-275-2008.pdf.
    • (2008) Ocean Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 275-291
    • Feistel, R.1    Wright, D.G.2    Miyagawa, K.3    Harvey, A.H.4    Hruby, J.5    Jackett, D.R.6    McDougall, T.J.7    Wagner, W.8
  • 11
    • 77955675845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical implementation and oceanographic application of the thermodynamic potentials of liquid water, water vapour, ice, seawater and humid air-part 1: background and equations
    • and
    • Feistel R., Wright D.G., Jackett D.R., Miyagawa K., Reissmann J.H., Wagner W., Overhoff U., Guder C., Feistel A., Marion G.M. Numerical implementation and oceanographic application of the thermodynamic potentials of liquid water, water vapour, ice, seawater and humid air-part 1: background and equations. Ocean Sci. 2010, 6:633-677. and. http://www.ocean-sci.net/6/633/2010/os-6-633-2010-supplement.pdf.
    • (2010) Ocean Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 633-677
    • Feistel, R.1    Wright, D.G.2    Jackett, D.R.3    Miyagawa, K.4    Reissmann, J.H.5    Wagner, W.6    Overhoff, U.7    Guder, C.8    Feistel, A.9    Marion, G.M.10
  • 12
    • 0002629052 scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of seawater
    • Wiley-Interscience, New York, M.N. Hill (Ed.)
    • Fofonoff N.P. Physical properties of seawater. The Sea 1962, vol. 1:3-30. Wiley-Interscience, New York. M.N. Hill (Ed.).
    • (1962) The Sea , vol.1 , pp. 3-30
    • Fofonoff, N.P.1
  • 13
    • 0001658091 scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of seawater: a new salinity scale and equation of state for seawater
    • Fofonoff N.P. Physical properties of seawater: a new salinity scale and equation of state for seawater. J. Geophys. Res. 1985, 90:3332-3342.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 3332-3342
    • Fofonoff, N.P.1
  • 14
    • 84886410388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WOCE global hydrographic climatology. Berichte des Bundesamtes für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie Tech. Rep. 35/2004.
    • Gouretski, V.V., Koltermann, K.P., 2004. WOCE global hydrographic climatology. Berichte des Bundesamtes für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie Tech. Rep. 35/2004, 49pp.
    • (2004) , pp. 49
    • Gouretski, V.V.1    Koltermann, K.P.2
  • 15
    • 84878969135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the non-conservative production of Conservative Temperature, potential temperature, and entropy
    • Graham F.S., McDougall T.J. Quantifying the non-conservative production of Conservative Temperature, potential temperature, and entropy. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2013, 43:838-862.
    • (2013) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , pp. 838-862
    • Graham, F.S.1    McDougall, T.J.2
  • 16
    • 0022582670 scopus 로고
    • The extension of the Practical Salinity Scale 1978 to low salinities
    • Hill K.D., Dauphinee T.M., Woods D.J. The extension of the Practical Salinity Scale 1978 to low salinities. IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. 1986, 11:109-112.
    • (1986) IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , vol.11 , pp. 109-112
    • Hill, K.D.1    Dauphinee, T.M.2    Woods, D.J.3
  • 17
    • 84886392835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAPWS, Release on the IAPWS Formulation 2008 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Seawater. The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam. Berlin, Germany, September 2008, available from. This release is referred to in the text as IAPWS-08.
    • IAPWS, 2008. Release on the IAPWS Formulation 2008 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Seawater. The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam. Berlin, Germany, September 2008, available from. This release is referred to in the text as IAPWS-08. http://www.iapws.org.
    • (2008)
  • 18
    • 84886412839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAPWS, Revised Release on the Equation of State 2006 for H2O Ice Ih. The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam. Doorwerth, The Netherlands, September 2009, available from. This release is referred to in the text as IAPWS-06.
    • IAPWS, 2009a. Revised Release on the Equation of State 2006 for H2O Ice Ih. The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam. Doorwerth, The Netherlands, September 2009, available from. This release is referred to in the text as IAPWS-06. http://www.iapws.org.
    • (2009)
  • 19
    • 84886435847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAPWS, Supplementary Release on a Computationally Efficient Thermodynamic Formulation for Liquid Water for Oceanographic Use. The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam. Doorwerth, The Netherlands, September 2009, available from. This release is referred to in the text as IAPWS-09.
    • IAPWS, 2009b. Supplementary Release on a Computationally Efficient Thermodynamic Formulation for Liquid Water for Oceanographic Use. The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam. Doorwerth, The Netherlands, September 2009, available from. This release is referred to in the text as IAPWS-09. http://www.iapws.org.
    • (2009)
  • 20
    • 84886405645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAPWS, Guideline on an Equation of State for Humid Air in Contact with Seawater and Ice, Consistent with the IAPWS Formulation 2008 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Seawater. The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam. Niagara Falls, Canada, July 2010, available from. This guideline is referred to in the text as IAPWS-10.
    • IAPWS, 2010. Guideline on an Equation of State for Humid Air in Contact with Seawater and Ice, Consistent with the IAPWS Formulation 2008 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Seawater. The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam. Niagara Falls, Canada, July 2010, available from. This guideline is referred to in the text as IAPWS-10. http://www.iapws.org.
    • (2010)
  • 21
    • 84886441252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IOC, SCOR, IAPSO, The International Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater--2010: Calculation and Use of Thermodynamic Properties. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, Manuals and Guides No. 56, UNESCO (English), Available from .
    • IOC, SCOR, IAPSO, 2010. The International Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater--2010: Calculation and Use of Thermodynamic Properties. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, Manuals and Guides No. 56, UNESCO (English), 196pp. Available from. http://www.TEOS-10.org.
    • (2010) , pp. 196
  • 22
    • 0030862723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neutral density variable for the world's oceans
    • Jackett D.R., McDougall T.J. A neutral density variable for the world's oceans. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1997, 27:237-263.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 237-263
    • Jackett, D.R.1    McDougall, T.J.2
  • 23
    • 77049123460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for forming approximately neutral surfaces
    • Klocker A., McDougall T.J., Jackett D.R. A new method for forming approximately neutral surfaces. Ocean Sci. 2009, 5:155-172.
    • (2009) Ocean Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 155-172
    • Klocker, A.1    McDougall, T.J.2    Jackett, D.R.3
  • 24
    • 0038141094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential enthalpy: a conservative oceanic variable for evaluating heat content and heat fluxes
    • McDougall T.J. Potential enthalpy: a conservative oceanic variable for evaluating heat content and heat fluxes. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2003, 33:945-963.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 945-963
    • McDougall, T.J.1
  • 25
    • 84886413732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater- 2010; Introductory Lecture Slides, available from .
    • McDougall, T.J., 2012. The International Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater- 2010; Introductory Lecture Slides, available from. http://www.TEOS-10.org.
    • (2012)
    • McDougall, T.J.1
  • 27
    • 84915789827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global algorithm for estimating Absolute Salinity
    • The computer software is available from
    • McDougall T.J., Jackett D.R., Millero F.J., Pawlowicz R., Barker P.M. A global algorithm for estimating Absolute Salinity. Ocean Sci. 2012, 8:1123-1134. The computer software is available from. http://www.TEOS-10.org.
    • (2012) Ocean Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 1123-1134
    • McDougall, T.J.1    Jackett, D.R.2    Millero, F.J.3    Pawlowicz, R.4    Barker, P.M.5
  • 28
    • 0017015406 scopus 로고
    • The thermodynamics of seawater at one atmosphere
    • Millero F.J., Leung W.H. The thermodynamics of seawater at one atmosphere. Am. J. Sci. 1976, 276:1035-1077.
    • (1976) Am. J. Sci. , vol.276 , pp. 1035-1077
    • Millero, F.J.1    Leung, W.H.2
  • 29
    • 0000497270 scopus 로고
    • Heat capacity of seawater solutions from 5 to 35 [U+1D52]C and 0.05 to 22‰ chlorinity
    • Millero F.J., Perron G., Desnoyers J.F. Heat capacity of seawater solutions from 5 to 35 [U+1D52]C and 0.05 to 22‰ chlorinity. J. Geophys. Res. 1973, 78:4499-4506.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 4499-4506
    • Millero, F.J.1    Perron, G.2    Desnoyers, J.F.3
  • 30
    • 84874584075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition of Standard Seawater and the definition of the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale
    • Millero F.J., Feistel R., Wright D.G., McDougall T.J. The composition of Standard Seawater and the definition of the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale. Deep Sea Res. Part I 2008, 55:50-72.
    • (2008) Deep Sea Res. Part I , vol.55 , pp. 50-72
    • Millero, F.J.1    Feistel, R.2    Wright, D.G.3    McDougall, T.J.4
  • 31
    • 84886377229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What every oceanographer needs to know about TEOS-10 (The TEOS-10 Primer), unpublished manuscript, available from .
    • Pawlowicz, R., 2010. What every oceanographer needs to know about TEOS-10 (The TEOS-10 Primer), unpublished manuscript, available from. http://www.TEOS-10.org.
    • (2010)
    • Pawlowicz, R.1
  • 32
    • 84867648141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An historical perspective on the development of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater-2010
    • Pawlowicz R., McDougall T., Feistel R., Tailleux R. An historical perspective on the development of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater-2010. Ocean Sci. 2012, 8:161-174. http://www.ocean-sci.net/8/161/2012/os-8-161-2012.pdf.
    • (2012) Ocean Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 161-174
    • Pawlowicz, R.1    McDougall, T.2    Feistel, R.3    Tailleux, R.4
  • 33
    • 79958041562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of biogeochemical processes on oceanic conductivity/salinity/density relationships and the characterization of real seawater
    • Pawlowicz R., Wright D.G., Millero F.J. The effects of biogeochemical processes on oceanic conductivity/salinity/density relationships and the characterization of real seawater. Ocean Sci. 2011, 7:363-387. http://www.ocean-sci.net/7/363/2011/os-7-363-2011.pdf.
    • (2011) Ocean Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 363-387
    • Pawlowicz, R.1    Wright, D.G.2    Millero, F.J.3
  • 34
    • 84886402127 scopus 로고
    • UNESCO, The practical salinity scale 1978 and the international equation of state of seawater 1980. UNESCO technical papers in marine science 36.
    • UNESCO, 1981. The practical salinity scale 1978 and the international equation of state of seawater 1980. UNESCO technical papers in marine science 36, 25pp.
    • (1981) , pp. 25
  • 35
    • 0036592296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IAPWS formulation 1995 for the thermodynamic properties of ordinary water substance for general and scientific use
    • Wagner W., Pruß A. The IAPWS formulation 1995 for the thermodynamic properties of ordinary water substance for general and scientific use. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 2002, 31:387-535.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.31 , pp. 387-535
    • Wagner, W.1    Pruß, A.2
  • 36
    • 78651308592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute salinity, "density salinity" and the reference-composition salinity scale: present and future use in the seawater standard TEOS-10
    • Wright D.G., Pawlowicz R., McDougall T.J., Feistel R., Marion G.M., Sci Ocean Absolute salinity, "density salinity" and the reference-composition salinity scale: present and future use in the seawater standard TEOS-10. Ocean Sci. 2011, 7:1-26. http://www.ocean-sci.net/7/1/2011/os-7-1-2011.pdf.
    • (2011) Ocean Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 1-26
    • Wright, D.G.1    Pawlowicz, R.2    McDougall, T.J.3    Feistel, R.4    Marion, G.M.5    Sci, O.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.