메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue , 2013, Pages 59-81

In situ ocean observations. A brief history, present status, and future directions.

Author keywords

Global ocean observing system; Ocean data; Ocean observation; OceanObs; Research ship; WOCE

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886412181     PISSN: 00746142     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-391851-2.00003-9     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (22)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 84886380253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argo Science Team
    • Chapter 3.2 (pp. 248-258) in Koblinsky and Smith (2001)
    • Argo Science Team Argo: The Global Array of Profiling Floats 2001, Chapter 3.2 (pp. 248-258) in Koblinsky and Smith (2001).
    • (2001) Argo: The Global Array of Profiling Floats
  • 3
    • 0004474572 scopus 로고
    • Ocean Instruments and Experimental Design
    • The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, (Chapter 14), B.A. Warren, C. Wunsch (Eds.)
    • Baker D.J. Ocean Instruments and Experimental Design. Evolution of Physical Oceanography 1981, 396-433. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, (Chapter 14). B.A. Warren, C. Wunsch (Eds.).
    • (1981) Evolution of Physical Oceanography , pp. 396-433
    • Baker, D.J.1
  • 4
    • 57049104075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Circumpolar Current frontal system in the South Atlantic: Monitoring using merged Argo and animal-borne sensor data
    • Boehme L., Meredith M.P., Thorpe S.E., Biuw M., Fedak M. Antarctic Circumpolar Current frontal system in the South Atlantic: Monitoring using merged Argo and animal-borne sensor data. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 2008, 113:C09012. 10.1029/2007JC004647.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.113
    • Boehme, L.1    Meredith, M.P.2    Thorpe, S.E.3    Biuw, M.4    Fedak, M.5
  • 5
    • 16244398634 scopus 로고
    • The direct measurement of subsurface currents in the oceans
    • Bowden K.F. The direct measurement of subsurface currents in the oceans. Deep Sea Res. 1954, 2:33-47.
    • (1954) Deep Sea Res. , vol.2 , pp. 33-47
    • Bowden, K.F.1
  • 7
    • 28444480226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25[U+1D52]N
    • Bryden H.L., Longworth H.R., Cunningham S. Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25[U+1D52]N. Nature 2005, 438:655-657. 10.1038/nature04385.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 655-657
    • Bryden, H.L.1    Longworth, H.R.2    Cunningham, S.3
  • 8
    • 84878384476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biases in Expendable Bathythermograph Data: A New View Based on Historical Side-by-Side Comparisons
    • Cowley R., Wijffels S.E., Cheng L., Boyer T., Kizu S. Biases in Expendable Bathythermograph Data: A New View Based on Historical Side-by-Side Comparisons. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 2012, 30(6):1195-1225. (June 2013), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00127.1.
    • (2012) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1195-1225
    • Cowley, R.1    Wijffels, S.E.2    Cheng, L.3    Boyer, T.4    Kizu, S.5
  • 9
    • 0013517628 scopus 로고
    • Velocity measurements in the deep water of the western north Atlantic, summary
    • Crease J. Velocity measurements in the deep water of the western north Atlantic, summary. J. Geophys. Res. 1962, 67:3173-3176.
    • (1962) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 3173-3176
    • Crease, J.1
  • 10
    • 0032532904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results from directly measuring mid-depth circulation in the tropical and South Pacific
    • Davis R.E. Preliminary results from directly measuring mid-depth circulation in the tropical and South Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103:24619-24639.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 24619-24639
    • Davis, R.E.1
  • 12
    • 33646338800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsurface lagrangian observations during the 1990s
    • Academic Press, London, UK, (Chapter 3.2), G. Siedler, J. Church, J. Gould (Eds.)
    • Davis R.E., Zenk W. Subsurface lagrangian observations during the 1990s. Ocean Circulation and Climate 2001, 123-139. Academic Press, London, UK, (Chapter 3.2). first ed. G. Siedler, J. Church, J. Gould (Eds.).
    • (2001) Ocean Circulation and Climate , pp. 123-139
    • Davis, R.E.1    Zenk, W.2
  • 14
    • 0037082615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward improved validation of satellite sea surface skin temperature measurements for climate research
    • Donlon C.J., Minnett P.J., Gentemann C., et al. Toward improved validation of satellite sea surface skin temperature measurements for climate research. J. Clim. 2002, 15:353-369.
    • (2002) J. Clim. , vol.15 , pp. 353-369
    • Donlon, C.J.1    Minnett, P.J.2    Gentemann, C.3
  • 16
    • 78650441274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global ocean acoustic observing network
    • Venice, Italy, 21-25 September 2009, ESA Publication WPP-306, J. Hall, D.E. Harrison, D. Stammer (Eds.)
    • Dushaw B., et al. A global ocean acoustic observing network. Proceedings of OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society 2010, vol. 2. Venice, Italy, 21-25 September 2009, ESA Publication WPP-306. J. Hall, D.E. Harrison, D. Stammer (Eds.).
    • (2010) Proceedings of OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society , vol.2
    • Dushaw, B.1
  • 17
    • 0027790222 scopus 로고
    • Deep Velocity Profiling with Self-contained ADCPs
    • Fischer J., Visbeck M. Deep Velocity Profiling with Self-contained ADCPs. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 1993, 10:764-773.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.10 , pp. 764-773
    • Fischer, J.1    Visbeck, M.2
  • 18
    • 0038055812 scopus 로고
    • On the composition of sea-water in the different parts of the ocean
    • Forchhammer G. On the composition of sea-water in the different parts of the ocean. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 1865, 155:203-262.
    • (1865) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.155 , pp. 203-262
    • Forchhammer, G.1
  • 19
    • 0000714890 scopus 로고
    • Objective analysis of mesoscale ocean circulation features
    • Freeland H.J., Gould W.J. Objective analysis of mesoscale ocean circulation features. Deep Sea Res. 1976, 23:915-923.
    • (1976) Deep Sea Res. , vol.23 , pp. 915-923
    • Freeland, H.J.1    Gould, W.J.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0038614334 scopus 로고
    • The availability of the FGGE drifting buoy system data set
    • Garrett J.F. The availability of the FGGE drifting buoy system data set. Deep Sea Res. 1980, 27:1083-1086.
    • (1980) Deep Sea Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1083-1086
    • Garrett, J.F.1
  • 22
    • 84886392180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating ocean climate variability: the need for systematic hydrographic observations within CLIVAR/GOOS
    • Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, C. Koblinsky, N. Smith (Eds.)
    • Gould W.J., Toole J.M., et al. Investigating ocean climate variability: the need for systematic hydrographic observations within CLIVAR/GOOS. Observing the Oceans in the 21st Century 2001, 259-284. Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne. C. Koblinsky, N. Smith (Eds.).
    • (2001) Observing the Oceans in the 21st Century , pp. 259-284
    • Gould, W.J.1    Toole, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 77955610017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESA Publication WPP-306, J. Hall, D.E. Harrison, D. Stammer (Eds.)
    • 2010, ESA Publication WPP-306. 10.5270/OceanObs09. J. Hall, D.E. Harrison, D. Stammer (Eds.).
    • (2010)
  • 24
    • 84861645780 scopus 로고
    • Soundings taken during the Discovery investigations, 1932-39
    • Herdman H.F.P. Soundings taken during the Discovery investigations, 1932-39. Discov. Rep. 1948, 25:39-106.
    • (1948) Discov. Rep. , vol.25 , pp. 39-106
    • Herdman, H.F.P.1
  • 27
    • 33846934645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control of ocean temperature and salinity profiles-historical and real-time data
    • Ingleby B., Huddleston M. Quality control of ocean temperature and salinity profiles-historical and real-time data. J. Mar. Syst. 2007, 65:158-175. 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.11.019.
    • (2007) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.65 , pp. 158-175
    • Ingleby, B.1    Huddleston, M.2
  • 29
    • 0030429234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term hydrographic record at Bermuda
    • Joyce T.M., Robbins P. The long-term hydrographic record at Bermuda. J. Clim. 1996, 9:3121-3131.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 3121-3131
    • Joyce, T.M.1    Robbins, P.2
  • 30
    • 0004108488 scopus 로고
    • D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, V.M. Kamenkovich, M.N. Koshlyakov, A.S. Monin (Eds.)
    • Synoptic Eddies in the Ocean 1986, 435. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland. V.M. Kamenkovich, M.N. Koshlyakov, A.S. Monin (Eds.).
    • (1986) Synoptic Eddies in the Ocean , pp. 435
  • 32
    • 67349219000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shipboard observations during WOCE
    • Academic Press, London, UK, (Chapter 3.1), G. Siedler, J. Church, J. Gould (Eds.)
    • King B.A., Firing E., Joyce T.M. Shipboard observations during WOCE. Ocean Circulation and Climate 2001, 99-122. Academic Press, London, UK, (Chapter 3.1). first ed. G. Siedler, J. Church, J. Gould (Eds.).
    • (2001) Ocean Circulation and Climate , pp. 99-122
    • King, B.A.1    Firing, E.2    Joyce, T.M.3
  • 34
    • 26844492056 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the geostrophic stream function in the Western North Pacific from XBT surveys
    • 10,451-10,460
    • Koblinsky C.J., Bernstein R.L., Schmitz W.J., Niiler P.P. Estimates of the geostrophic stream function in the Western North Pacific from XBT surveys. J. Geophys. Res. 1984, 89(C6):10,451-10,460. 10.1029/JC089iC06p10451.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , Issue.C 6
    • Koblinsky, C.J.1    Bernstein, R.L.2    Schmitz, W.J.3    Niiler, P.P.4
  • 35
    • 0027831050 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of slow mixing across the pycnocline from and open-ocean tracer-release experiment
    • Ledwell J.R., Watson A.J., Laws C.S. Evidence of slow mixing across the pycnocline from and open-ocean tracer-release experiment. Nature 1993, 364:701-703.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 701-703
    • Ledwell, J.R.1    Watson, A.J.2    Laws, C.S.3
  • 37
    • 0021075537 scopus 로고
    • The near-surface circulation of the North Pacific using satellite tracked drifting buoys
    • McNally G., Patzert W., Kirwan A.D., Vastano A. The near-surface circulation of the North Pacific using satellite tracked drifting buoys. J. Geophys. Res. 1983, 88(C12). 0148-0227, 10.1029/0JGREA000088000C12007507000001.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , Issue.C 12
    • McNally, G.1    Patzert, W.2    Kirwan, A.D.3    Vastano, A.4
  • 38
    • 0000101471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere observing system: a decade of progress
    • 14,169-14, 240
    • McPhaden M.J., et al. The Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere observing system: a decade of progress. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103:14,169-14, 240.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 39
    • 77954862826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florida Current transport variability: An analysis of annual and longer-period signals
    • Meinen C.S., Baringer M.O., Garcia R.F. Florida Current transport variability: An analysis of annual and longer-period signals. Deep Sea Res. I 2010, 57(7):835-846. 10.1016/j.dsr.2010.04.001.
    • (2010) Deep Sea Res. I , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 835-846
    • Meinen, C.S.1    Baringer, M.O.2    Garcia, R.F.3
  • 40
    • 84886439101 scopus 로고
    • Electrolytic conductance of sea water and the salinometer (Part1)
    • Park K., Burt W.V. Electrolytic conductance of sea water and the salinometer (Part1). J. Oceanogr. Soc. Jpn. 1965, 21(2):69-80.
    • (1965) J. Oceanogr. Soc. Jpn. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-80
    • Park, K.1    Burt, W.V.2
  • 41
    • 84886394538 scopus 로고
    • Electrolytic conductance of sea water and the salinometer (Part2)
    • Park K., Burt W.V. Electrolytic conductance of sea water and the salinometer (Part2). J. Oceanogr. Soc. Jpn. 1965, 21(3):124-132.
    • (1965) J. Oceanogr. Soc. Jpn. , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 124-132
    • Park, K.1    Burt, W.V.2
  • 42
    • 0025386905 scopus 로고
    • The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)
    • (2) p 107
    • Preston-Thomas H. The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90). Metrologia 1990, 27(1):3-10. (2) p 107. 10.1088/0026-1394/27/1/002.
    • (1990) Metrologia , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-10
    • Preston-Thomas, H.1
  • 43
    • 84867524175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global synchrony of an accelerating risein sea surface temperature
    • Reid P.C., Beaugrand G. Global synchrony of an accelerating risein sea surface temperature. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 2012, 92:1435-1450.
    • (2012) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK , vol.92 , pp. 1435-1450
    • Reid, P.C.1    Beaugrand, G.2
  • 45
    • 0002397310 scopus 로고
    • A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis
    • Reynolds R.W. A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. J. Clim. 1988, 1:75-86.
    • (1988) J. Clim. , vol.1 , pp. 75-86
    • Reynolds, R.W.1
  • 46
    • 85071174784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Challenger Expedition: the end of an era or a new beginning?
    • UCL Press, London, UK, ISBN I-85728-706-1, M. Deacon, T. Rice, C. Summerhayes (Eds.)
    • Rice A.L. The Challenger Expedition: the end of an era or a new beginning?. Understanding the Oceans 2001, 27-48. UCL Press, London, UK, ISBN I-85728-706-1. M. Deacon, T. Rice, C. Summerhayes (Eds.).
    • (2001) Understanding the Oceans , pp. 27-48
    • Rice, A.L.1
  • 47
    • 0020752468 scopus 로고
    • Eddy kinetic energy in the North Atlantic from surface drifters
    • Richardson P. Eddy kinetic energy in the North Atlantic from surface drifters. J. Geophys. Res. 1983, 88:4355-4367.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 4355-4367
    • Richardson, P.1
  • 48
    • 84861636969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 135 years of global ocean warming between the Challenger expedition and the Argo Programme
    • Roemmich D., Gould W.J., Gilson J. 135 years of global ocean warming between the Challenger expedition and the Argo Programme. Nat. Clim. Chang. 2012, 2:425-428. 10.1038/nclimate1461.
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Chang. , vol.2 , pp. 425-428
    • Roemmich, D.1    Gould, W.J.2    Gilson, J.3
  • 52
    • 0003776836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean Circulation & Climate-Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean
    • Academic Press, San Diego, G. Siedler, J. Church, J. Gould (Eds.)
    • Ocean Circulation & Climate-Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean. International Geophysics Series Number 77 2001, 715. Academic Press, San Diego. G. Siedler, J. Church, J. Gould (Eds.).
    • (2001) International Geophysics Series Number 77 , pp. 715
  • 53
    • 16244398108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meddies and decadal changes at the Azores Front from 1980 to 2000
    • Siedler G., Armi L., Müller T.J. Meddies and decadal changes at the Azores Front from 1980 to 2000. Deep Sea Res. II 2005, 52(3-4):583-604.
    • (2005) Deep Sea Res. II , vol.52 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 583-604
    • Siedler, G.1    Armi, L.2    Müller, T.J.3
  • 55
    • 84886421308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom/New York, USA, S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Avery, M. Tignor, H.L. Miller (Eds.)
    • Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom/New York, USA. S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Avery, M. Tignor, H.L. Miller (Eds.).
    • (2007) Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
  • 56
    • 84886404271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International WOCE Project Office, Southampton, UK, 2005-2011, M. Sparrow, P. Chapman, J. Gould (Eds.)
    • The World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) Hydrographic Atlas Series 2012, vol. 4. International WOCE Project Office, Southampton, UK, 2005-2011. M. Sparrow, P. Chapman, J. Gould (Eds.).
    • (2012) The World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) Hydrographic Atlas Series , vol.4
  • 57
    • 0002000732 scopus 로고
    • A bathythermograph
    • Spilhaus A. A bathythermograph. J. Mar. Res. 1938, 1:95-100.
    • (1938) J. Mar. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Spilhaus, A.1
  • 58
    • 0001946681 scopus 로고
    • A neutral-buoyancy float for measuring deep currents
    • Swallow J.C. A neutral-buoyancy float for measuring deep currents. Deep Sea Res. 1955, 3:74-81.
    • (1955) Deep Sea Res. , vol.3 , pp. 74-81
    • Swallow, J.C.1
  • 60
    • 0038531363 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of Time and Space Scales at 300 Meters in the Midlatitude North Pacific from the TRANSPAC XBT Program
    • Talley L.D., White W.B. Estimates of Time and Space Scales at 300 Meters in the Midlatitude North Pacific from the TRANSPAC XBT Program. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1987, 17:2168-2188.
    • (1987) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.17 , pp. 2168-2188
    • Talley, L.D.1    White, W.B.2
  • 61
    • 0018021084 scopus 로고
    • The MODE Group The mid-Ocean dynamics experiment
    • The MODE Group The mid-Ocean dynamics experiment. Deep Sea Res. 1978, 25:859-910.
    • (1978) Deep Sea Res. , vol.25 , pp. 859-910
  • 62
    • 2442593360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins, development and conduct of WOCE
    • Academic Press, London, UK, (Chapter 1.3), G. Siedler, J. Church, J. Gould (Eds.)
    • Thompson B.J., Crease J., Gould J. The origins, development and conduct of WOCE. Ocean Circulation and Climate 2001, 31-43. Academic Press, London, UK, (Chapter 1.3). G. Siedler, J. Church, J. Gould (Eds.).
    • (2001) Ocean Circulation and Climate , pp. 31-43
    • Thompson, B.J.1    Crease, J.2    Gould, J.3
  • 63
    • 3042522844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the study of ocean turbulence
    • Thorpe S.A. Recent developments in the study of ocean turbulence. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2004, 32:91-109. 10.1146/annurev.earth.32.071603.152636.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 91-109
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 64
    • 78649409903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-tethered profiler measurements of dissolved oxygen under permanent ice cover in the Arctic Ocean
    • Timmermans M.-L., Krishfield R., Laney S., Toole J. Ice-tethered profiler measurements of dissolved oxygen under permanent ice cover in the Arctic Ocean. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 2010, 27:1936-1949.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 1936-1949
    • Timmermans, M.-L.1    Krishfield, R.2    Laney, S.3    Toole, J.4
  • 65
    • 0042656828 scopus 로고
    • Seventy Years Agrowing. A History of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, 1902-1972
    • Went A.E.J. Seventy Years Agrowing. A History of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, 1902-1972. ICES Rapp. et Proc. Verb. Réun, 1972, 165:252.
    • (1972) ICES Rapp. et Proc. Verb. Réun, , vol.165 , pp. 252
    • Went, A.E.J.1
  • 66
    • 42049086218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing expendable bathythermograph fall rates and their impact on estimates of thermosteric sea level rise
    • Wijffels S., Willis J., Domingues C.M., Barker P., White N.J., Gronell A., Ridgway K., Church J.A. Changing expendable bathythermograph fall rates and their impact on estimates of thermosteric sea level rise. J. Clim. 2008, 21:5657-5672. 10.1175/2008JCLI2290.1.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 5657-5672
    • Wijffels, S.1    Willis, J.2    Domingues, C.M.3    Barker, P.4    White, N.J.5    Gronell, A.6    Ridgway, K.7    Church, J.A.8
  • 67
    • 0004718603 scopus 로고
    • Die Bestimmung des in Wasser Gelösten Sauerstoffes
    • Winkler L. Die Bestimmung des in Wasser Gelösten Sauerstoffes. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1888, 21(2):2843-2855.
    • (1888) Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 2843-2855
    • Winkler, L.1
  • 68
    • 79960370397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling Float Observations of the Upper Ocean under Sea Ice off the Wilkes Land Coast of Antarctica
    • Wong A.P.S., Riser S.C. Profiling Float Observations of the Upper Ocean under Sea Ice off the Wilkes Land Coast of Antarctica. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2011, 41:1102-1115. doi:10.1175/2011JPO4516.1.
    • (2011) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , pp. 1102-1115
    • Wong, A.P.S.1    Riser, S.C.2
  • 69
    • 0035298023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater and heat changes in the North and South Pacific Oceans between the 1960s and 1985-94
    • Wong A.P.S., Bindoff N.L., Church J.A. Freshwater and heat changes in the North and South Pacific Oceans between the 1960s and 1985-94. J. Clim. 2001, 14:1613-1633.
    • (2001) J. Clim. , vol.14 , pp. 1613-1633
    • Wong, A.P.S.1    Bindoff, N.L.2    Church, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 2942677864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global problems and global observations
    • Academic Press, London, UK, (Chapter 2.1), G. Siedler, J. Church, J. Gould (Eds.)
    • Wunsch C. Global problems and global observations. Ocean Circulation and Climate 2001, Academic Press, London, UK, (Chapter 2.1). G. Siedler, J. Church, J. Gould (Eds.).
    • (2001) Ocean Circulation and Climate
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 73
    • 84886442854 scopus 로고
    • The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger 1873-1876. Narrative vol. I. First Part. Ch. III (Johnson Reprint Corporation, 1885); available at .
    • Wyville Thomson, C., Murray, J., 1885. The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger 1873-1876. Narrative vol. I. First Part. Ch. III (Johnson Reprint Corporation, 1885); available at. http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/4751/.
    • (1885)
    • Wyville Thomson, C.1    Murray, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.