메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 536-543

Elephant herbivory in Majete wildlife reserve, Malawi

Author keywords

Browsing; Density; Elephants; Habitat transformation; Malawi; Miombo woodland

Indexed keywords

BROWSING; DAMAGE; DICOTYLEDON; ELEPHANT; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HERBIVORY; NATURE RESERVE; POPULATION DENSITY; RIPARIAN FOREST; VEGETATION STRUCTURE; VEGETATION TYPE; WOODLAND;

EID: 84886295013     PISSN: 01416707     EISSN: 13652028     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/aje.12064     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0002685072 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation composition and elephant damage in the Sengwa Wildlife Research Area, Rhodesia
    • Anderson, G.D. & Walker, B.H. (1974) Vegetation composition and elephant damage in the Sengwa Wildlife Research Area, Rhodesia. J. S. Afr. Wildl. Manage. Assoc. 4, 1-14.
    • (1974) J. S. Afr. Wildl. Manage. Assoc. , vol.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Anderson, G.D.1    Walker, B.H.2
  • 2
    • 0020380675 scopus 로고
    • Elephant feeding behaviour in Ruaha National Park, Tanzania
    • Barnes, R.F.W. (1982) Elephant feeding behaviour in Ruaha National Park, Tanzania. Afr. J. Ecol. 20, 123-136.
    • (1982) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 123-136
    • Barnes, R.F.W.1
  • 3
    • 0022189810 scopus 로고
    • Woodland changes in the Ruaha National Park (Tanzania) between 1976-1982
    • Barnes, R.F.W. (1985) Woodland changes in the Ruaha National Park (Tanzania) between 1976-1982. Afr. J. Ecol. 23, 215-222.
    • (1985) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 215-222
    • Barnes, R.F.W.1
  • 4
    • 0001435172 scopus 로고
    • The effects of indigenous herbivores on valley Bushveld in the Addo Elephant National Park
    • (Eds P. J. K. Zacharias and G. C. Stuart-Hill). Grassland Society of Southern Africa, Howick.
    • Barratt, D.G. & Hall-Martin, A.J. (1991) The effects of indigenous herbivores on valley Bushveld in the Addo Elephant National Park. In: Proceedings of the First Valley Bushveld/Subtropical Thicket Symposium(Eds P. J. K. Zacharias and G. C. Stuart-Hill). Grassland Society of Southern Africa, Howick.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the First Valley Bushveld/Subtropical Thicket Symposium
    • Barratt, D.G.1    Hall-Martin, A.J.2
  • 5
    • 0029661209 scopus 로고
    • Woodlands dynamics under the influence of elephants and fire in Northern Botswana
    • Ben-Shahar, R. (1993) Woodlands dynamics under the influence of elephants and fire in Northern Botswana. Vegetatio 123, 153-163.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.123 , pp. 153-163
    • Ben-Shahar, R.1
  • 6
    • 0034210445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant responses to herbivory following simulated browsing and stem cutting of Combretum apiculatum
    • Bergstrom, R., Skarpe, C. & Dannell, K. (2000) Plant responses to herbivory following simulated browsing and stem cutting of Combretum apiculatum. J. Veg. Sci. 11, 409-414.
    • (2000) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 409-414
    • Bergstrom, R.1    Skarpe, C.2    Dannell, K.3
  • 7
    • 34250108028 scopus 로고
    • Model selection and Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC): the general theory and its analytical extensions
    • Bozdogan, H. (1987) Model selection and Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC): the general theory and its analytical extensions. Psychometrika 52, 345-370.
    • (1987) Psychometrika , vol.52 , pp. 345-370
    • Bozdogan, H.1
  • 8
    • 0028814512 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation structure and small scale pattern in miombo woodland, Marondera
    • Campbell, B.M., Cunliffe, R.N. & Gambiza, J. (1995) Vegetation structure and small scale pattern in miombo woodland, Marondera. Bothalia 25, 121-126.
    • (1995) Bothalia , vol.25 , pp. 121-126
    • Campbell, B.M.1    Cunliffe, R.N.2    Gambiza, J.3
  • 9
    • 84886257551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors governing selective impacts of elephant on woody vegetation. PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
    • Chafota, J.(2007) Factors governing selective impacts of elephant on woody vegetation. PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
    • (2007)
    • Chafota, J.1
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0004184508 scopus 로고
    • Elephant occupancy and vegetation change in relation to artificial water points in a Kalahari sand area of Hwange National Park
    • PhD thesis, University of Zimbabwe, Harare.
    • Conybeare, A.M.(1991) Elephant occupancy and vegetation change in relation to artificial water points in a Kalahari sand area of Hwange National Park. PhD thesis, University of Zimbabwe, Harare.
    • (1991)
    • Conybeare, A.M.1
  • 12
    • 33947143510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elephant impacts on vegetation and other biodiversity in the broadleaved woodlands of south-central Africa
    • In: (Eds J. R. Timberlake and S. L. Childes). Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No 15, Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, Bulawayo/Zambezi Society, Harare.
    • Conybeare, A.M.(2004) Elephant impacts on vegetation and other biodiversity in the broadleaved woodlands of south-central Africa. In: Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews, Volume Two (Chapters 5-15)(Eds J. R. Timberlake and S. L. Childes). Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No 15, Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, Bulawayo/Zambezi Society, Harare.
    • (2004) Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews, Volume Two (Chapters 5-15)
    • Conybeare, A.M.1
  • 16
    • 0025262583 scopus 로고
    • Regrowth and palatability of Acacia shoots following pruning by African savanna browsers
    • Du Toit, J.T., Bryant, J.P. & Frisby K. (1990) Regrowth and palatability of Acacia shoots following pruning by African savanna browsers. Ecology 71, 149-154.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 149-154
    • Du Toit, J.T.1    Bryant, J.P.2    Frisby, K.3
  • 17
    • 84886260292 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Technical Report for the Department of National Parks and Wildlife, Zomba.
    • Dudley, C.O. (1983) Liwonde National Park vegetation study. Unpublished Technical Report for the Department of National Parks and Wildlife, Zomba.
    • (1983) Liwonde National Park vegetation study
    • Dudley, C.O.1
  • 19
    • 43249098043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the impact of African elephants on savanna vegetation
    • Guldemond, R. & Van Aarde, R. (2008) A meta-analysis of the impact of African elephants on savanna vegetation. J. Wildl. Manage. 72, 892-899.
    • (2008) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.72 , pp. 892-899
    • Guldemond, R.1    Van Aarde, R.2
  • 20
    • 76649141177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of elephants and canopies on sub-canopy vegetation in a savannah
    • Guldemond, R. & Van Aarde, R. (2010) The influence of elephants and canopies on sub-canopy vegetation in a savannah. Afr. J. Ecol. 48, 180-189.
    • (2010) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.48 , pp. 180-189
    • Guldemond, R.1    Van Aarde, R.2
  • 21
    • 0002537707 scopus 로고
    • The feeding behaviour of elephant (Loxodonta africana) in the Sengwa area Rhodesia
    • Guy, P.R. (1976) The feeding behaviour of elephant (Loxodonta africana) in the Sengwa area Rhodesia. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 6, 55-63.
    • (1976) S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 55-63
    • Guy, P.R.1
  • 22
    • 0024875646 scopus 로고
    • The influence of elephants and fire on a Brachystegia-Julbernardia woodland in Zimbabwe
    • Guy, P.G. (1989) The influence of elephants and fire on a Brachystegia-Julbernardia woodland in Zimbabwe. J. Trop. Ecol. 5, 215-226.
    • (1989) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 215-226
    • Guy, P.G.1
  • 23
    • 0037371511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody plant damage by African elephants in relation to leaf nutrients in western Zimbabwe
    • Holdo, R.M. (2003) Woody plant damage by African elephants in relation to leaf nutrients in western Zimbabwe. J. Trop. Ecol. 19, 189-196.
    • (2003) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 189-196
    • Holdo, R.M.1
  • 24
    • 33749566804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elephant herbivory, frost damage, and topkill in Kalahari sand woodland savanna trees
    • Holdo, R.M. (2006) Elephant herbivory, frost damage, and topkill in Kalahari sand woodland savanna trees. J. Veg. Sci. 17, 509-518.
    • (2006) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 509-518
    • Holdo, R.M.1
  • 25
    • 0026395612 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems
    • Huntly, N. (1991) Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 22, 447-503.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.22 , pp. 447-503
    • Huntly, N.1
  • 26
    • 33846107623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of elephants on biodiversity in the Eastern Cape Subtropical Thickets
    • Kerley, G.I.H. & Landman, M (2006) The impacts of elephants on biodiversity in the Eastern Cape Subtropical Thickets. S. Afr. J. Sci. 102, 395-402.
    • (2006) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 395-402
    • Kerley, G.I.H.1    Landman, M.2
  • 28
    • 0002886917 scopus 로고
    • Elephants as agents of habitat and landscape change in East Africa
    • Laws, R.M. (1970) Elephants as agents of habitat and landscape change in East Africa. Oikos 21, 1-15.
    • (1970) Oikos , vol.21 , pp. 1-15
    • Laws, R.M.1
  • 30
    • 0242418176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic lift in Acacia tortillis trees on an East African savanna
    • Ludwig, F., Dawson, T.E., De Kroon N., Berendse F. & Prins H.H.T. (2003) Hydraulic lift in Acacia tortillis trees on an East African savanna. Oecologia 134, 293-300.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 293-300
    • Ludwig, F.1    Dawson, T.E.2    De Kroon, N.3    Berendse, F.4    Prins, H.H.T.5
  • 31
    • 0036732531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in miombo woodland cover in and around Sengwa Wildlife Research area, Zimbabwe in relation to elephants and fire
    • Mapaure, I.N. & Campbell, B.M. (2002) Changes in miombo woodland cover in and around Sengwa Wildlife Research area, Zimbabwe in relation to elephants and fire. Afr. J. Ecol. 40, 167-185.
    • (2002) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.40 , pp. 167-185
    • Mapaure, I.N.1    Campbell, B.M.2
  • 32
    • 0020897273 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear relationships between birds and vegetation
    • Meents, J.K., Rice, J., Anderson, B.W. & Ohmart, R.D. (1983) Nonlinear relationships between birds and vegetation. Ecology 64, 1022-1027.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Meents, J.K.1    Rice, J.2    Anderson, B.W.3    Ohmart, R.D.4
  • 33
    • 0027524363 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of old-growth forests associated with northern spotted owls in Olympic National Park
    • Mills, L.S., Frederickson, R.J. & Moorhead, B.B. (1993) Characteristics of old-growth forests associated with northern spotted owls in Olympic National Park. J. Wild. Manage. 57, 315-321.
    • (1993) J. Wild. Manage. , vol.57 , pp. 315-321
    • Mills, L.S.1    Frederickson, R.J.2    Moorhead, B.B.3
  • 34
    • 0036828653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between terrain characteristics and forage patterns of elephants (Loxodonta africana) in northern Botswana
    • Nellemann, C., Moe, S.R. & Rutina, L.P. (2002) Links between terrain characteristics and forage patterns of elephants (Loxodonta africana) in northern Botswana. J. Trop. Ecol. 18, 835-844.
    • (2002) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 835-844
    • Nellemann, C.1    Moe, S.R.2    Rutina, L.P.3
  • 35
    • 0002501424 scopus 로고
    • Summary: biometric approaches: the researcher's viewpoint
    • Eds J. Verner, M. L. Morrison and C. J. RALPH). University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
    • Noon, B.R.(1986) Summary: biometric approaches: the researcher's viewpoint. In: Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates (Eds J. Verner, M. L. Morrison and C. J. RALPH). University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
    • (1986) Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates
    • Noon, B.R.1
  • 38
    • 58149299643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forested land-cover patterns and trends over changing forest management eras in the Siberian Baikal region
    • Peterson, L.K., Bergen, K.M., Brown, D.G., Vashchuk, L. & Blam, Y. (2009) Forested land-cover patterns and trends over changing forest management eras in the Siberian Baikal region. Forest Ecol. Manag. 257, 911-922.
    • (2009) Forest Ecol. Manag. , vol.257 , pp. 911-922
    • Peterson, L.K.1    Bergen, K.M.2    Brown, D.G.3    Vashchuk, L.4    Blam, Y.5
  • 39
    • 0025691848 scopus 로고
    • The influence of soil fertility on the ecology of Southern African savannas
    • Scholes, R.J. (1990) The influence of soil fertility on the ecology of Southern African savannas. J. Biogeogr. 17, 415-419.
    • (1990) J. Biogeogr. , vol.17 , pp. 415-419
    • Scholes, R.J.1
  • 40
    • 0035012705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximate causes of land-use change in Narok District, Kenya: a spatial statistical model
    • Serneels, S. & Lambin, E.F. (2001) Proximate causes of land-use change in Narok District, Kenya: a spatial statistical model. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 85, 65-81.
    • (2001) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.85 , pp. 65-81
    • Serneels, S.1    Lambin, E.F.2
  • 41
    • 84886256078 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the ecology of the elephant Loxodonta Africana (Blumenbach, 1797) in the Middle Shire Valley. MSc thesis, University of Malawi, Zomba.
    • Sherry, B.Y.(1989) Aspects of the ecology of the elephant Loxodonta Africana (Blumenbach, 1797) in the Middle Shire Valley. MSc thesis, University of Malawi, Zomba.
    • (1989)
    • Sherry, B.Y.1
  • 44
    • 84875191538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consultancy Report to IUCN, the World Conservation Union, Regional Office for Southern Africa, Harare.
    • Timberlake, J., Cotterill, F. & Pitman, D.(2000) Biodiversity of the Zambezi Wetlands. Consultancy Report to IUCN, the World Conservation Union, Regional Office for Southern Africa, Harare.
    • (2000) Biodiversity of the Zambezi Wetlands
    • Timberlake, J.1    Cotterill, F.2    Pitman, D.3
  • 46
    • 0028594303 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of habitat disturbance by Cape porcupines in a savanna ecosystem
    • Van Aarde, R. (1994) Aspects of habitat disturbance by Cape porcupines in a savanna ecosystem. S. Afr. J. of Zool. 29, 217-220.
    • (1994) S. Afr. J. of Zool. , vol.29 , pp. 217-220
    • Van Aarde, R.1
  • 47
    • 84886250845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of herbivore interactions for the dynamics of African savanna woodlands: an hypothesis
    • Van de Koppel, J. & Prins, H.T. (1998) The importance of herbivore interactions for the dynamics of African savanna woodlands: an hypothesis. J. Trop. Ecol. 71, 935-947.
    • (1998) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.71 , pp. 935-947
    • Van de Koppel, J.1    Prins, H.T.2
  • 48
    • 0000307457 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the African elephant on the vegetation of the Kruger National Park
    • Van Wyk, P. & Fairall, N. (1969) The influence of the African elephant on the vegetation of the Kruger National Park. Keodoe 12, 57-89.
    • (1969) Keodoe , vol.12 , pp. 57-89
    • Van Wyk, P.1    Fairall, N.2
  • 49
    • 8844255582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of land use on soil carbon in Miombo Woodlands of Malawi
    • Walker, S.M. & Desanker, P.V. (2004) The impact of land use on soil carbon in Miombo Woodlands of Malawi. Forest Ecol. Manag. 203, 345-360.
    • (2004) Forest Ecol. Manag. , vol.203 , pp. 345-360
    • Walker, S.M.1    Desanker, P.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.