메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 141, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 4534-4553

The seasonal cycle of blocking and associated physical mechanisms in the australian region and relationship with rainfall

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MATHEMATICAL MODELS; METEOROLOGY;

EID: 84886270990     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: 15200493     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00040.1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0021034569 scopus 로고
    • A survey of blocking mechanisms, with application to the Australian region
    • Baines, P. G., 1983: A survey of blocking mechanisms, with application to the Australian region. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 31, 27-36.
    • (1983) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.31 , pp. 27-36
    • Baines, P.G.1
  • 4
    • 71449103146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental and observing networks. Windows on Meteorology: Australian Perspective
    • CSIRO Publishing
    • Bradshaw, B., 1997: Instrumental and observing networks. Windows on Meteorology: Australian Perspective, E. K. Webb, Ed., CSIRO Publishing, 127-141.
    • (1997) E. K. Webb, Ed. , pp. 127-141
    • Bradshaw, B.1
  • 6
    • 53249113639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of ocean climate using Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA)
    • Carton, J. A., and B. S. Giese, 2008: A reanalysis of ocean climate using Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA). Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 2999-3017.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 2999-3017
    • Carton, J.A.1    Giese, B.S.2
  • 7
    • 0018718554 scopus 로고
    • Multiple flow equilibria in the atmosphere and blocking
    • Charney, J. G., and J. G. DeVore, 1979: Multiple flow equilibria in the atmosphere and blocking. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1205-1216.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1205-1216
    • Charney, J.G.1    DeVore, J.G.2
  • 8
    • 0019653582 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a barotropic blocking theory with observation
    • Charney, J. G., J. Shukla, and K. C. Mo, 1981: Comparison of a barotropic blocking theory with observation. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 762-779.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 762-779
    • Charney, J.G.1    Shukla, J.2    Mo, K.C.3
  • 9
    • 0021072911 scopus 로고
    • A comparative climatology of blocking action in the two hemispheres
    • Coughlan, M. J., 1983: A comparative climatology of blocking action in the two hemispheres. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 31, 3-13.
    • (1983) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.31 , pp. 3-13
    • Coughlan, M.J.1
  • 10
    • 51449099684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean mixed-layer depth from Argo float profiles
    • doi:101029/2006JC004051
    • Dong, S., J. Sprintall, S. T. Gille, and L. Talley, 2008: Southern Ocean mixed-layer depth from Argo float profiles. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C06013, doi:10.1029/2006JC004051.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Dong, S.1    Sprintall, J.2    Gille, S.T.3    Talley, L.4
  • 11
    • 33745168779 scopus 로고
    • 500mb contour patterns associated with the occurrence of widespread rains in Australia
    • Foley, J. C., 1956: 500mb contour patterns associated with the occurrence of widespread rains in Australia. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 13, 1-18.
    • (1956) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.13 , pp. 1-18
    • Foley, J.C.1
  • 12
    • 0021065808 scopus 로고
    • The onset of blocking and cyclogenesis: Linear theory
    • Frederiksen, J. S., 1983: The onset of blocking and cyclogenesis: Linear theory. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 31, 15-26.
    • (1983) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.31 , pp. 15-26
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1
  • 13
    • 0001420388 scopus 로고
    • The main climatological elements
    • Climates of Australia and New Zealand, J. Gentilli, Ed., World Survey of Climatology, Elsevier
    • Gentilli, J., 1971: The main climatological elements. Climates of Australia and New Zealand, J. Gentilli, Ed., Vol. 13, World Survey of Climatology, Elsevier, 119-188.
    • (1971) , vol.13 , pp. 119-188
    • Gentilli, J.1
  • 14
    • 0003943397 scopus 로고
    • Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics
    • Academic Press
    • Gill, A. E., 1982: Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics. Academic Press, 662 pp.
    • (1982) , pp. 662
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 15
    • 0033557403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of Antarctic oscillation index
    • Gong, D., and S. Wang, 1999: Definition of Antarctic oscillation index. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 459-462.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 459-462
    • Gong, D.1    Wang, S.2
  • 17
    • 33749373350 scopus 로고
    • A cyclonic disturbance in the upper troposphere associated with widespread rain over southeastern Australia
    • Tech. Note 92, WMO 228, TP 122, Symp. Hydrological Forecasting, Surfers Paradise, Queensland, Australia, WMO
    • Hill, H. W., 1969: A cyclonic disturbance in the upper troposphere associated with widespread rain over southeastern Australia. Tech. Note 92, WMO 228, TP 122, Symp. Hydrological Forecasting, Surfers Paradise, Queensland, Australia, WMO, 37-50.
    • (1969) , pp. 37-50
    • Hill, H.W.1
  • 18
    • 0019763440 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the blocking of highpressure systems in the Australian region
    • Hirst, A. C., and E. T. Linacre, 1981: Trends in the blocking of highpressure systems in the Australian region. Search, 12, 409-411.
    • (1981) Search , vol.12 , pp. 409-411
    • Hirst, A.C.1    Linacre, E.T.2
  • 19
    • 0030769257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian heavy-rain days and associated east coast cyclones: 1958-92
    • Hopkins, L. C., and G. J. Holland, 1997: Australian heavy-rain days and associated east coast cyclones: 1958-92. J. Climate, 10, 621-635.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 621-635
    • Hopkins, L.C.1    Holland, G.J.2
  • 21
    • 0034787335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data
    • Jeffrey, S. J., J. O. Carter, K. M. Moodie, and A. R. Beswick, 2001: Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data. Environ. Modell. Software, 16 (4), 309-330.
    • (2001) Environ. Modell. Software , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-330
    • Jeffrey, S.J.1    Carter, J.O.2    Moodie, K.M.3    Beswick, A.R.4
  • 22
    • 77749330125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-quality spatial climate data-sets for Australia
    • Jones, D. A., W. Wang, and R. Fawcett, 2009: High-quality spatial climate data-sets for Australia. Aust. Meteor. Oceanogr. J., 58, 233-248.
    • (2009) Aust. Meteor. Oceanogr. J. , vol.58 , pp. 233-248
    • Jones, D.A.1    Wang, W.2    Fawcett, R.3
  • 23
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 24
    • 0003909655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Meteorology and Climatology
    • Cambridge University Press
    • King, J. C., and J. Turner, 1997: Antarctic Meteorology and Climatology. Cambridge University Press, 409 pp.
    • (1997) , pp. 409
    • King, J.C.1    Turner, J.2
  • 25
    • 0042092646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP-NCAR 50-Year Reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation
    • Kistler, R., and Coauthors, 2001: The NCEP-NCAR 50-Year Reanalysis: Monthly means CD-ROM and documentation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 247-267.
    • (2001) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 247-267
    • Kistler, R.1
  • 26
    • 84896921770 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of circulation and analysis of the Southern Ocean
    • Pergamon Press
    • Langford, J. C., 1960: Aspects of circulation and analysis of the Southern Ocean. Antarctic Meteorology, Pergamon Press, 256-273.
    • (1960) Antarctic Meteorology , pp. 256-273
    • Langford, J.C.1
  • 27
    • 0021567927 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of southern hemisphere blocking as determined from a time series of observational data
    • Lejeneas, H., 1984: Characteristics of southern hemisphere blocking as determined from a time series of observational data. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 110, 967-979.
    • (1984) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 967-979
    • Lejeneas, H.1
  • 28
    • 33744791821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct atmospheric regimes despite nearly Gaussian statistics:A paradigm model
    • Majda, A., C. Franzke, A. Fischer, and D. Crommelin, 2006: Distinct atmospheric regimes despite nearly Gaussian statistics:A paradigm model. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 103, 8309-8314.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 8309-8314
    • Majda, A.1    Franzke, C.2    Fischer, A.3    Crommelin, D.4
  • 29
    • 84902014367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation and prediction of blocking in the Australian region and its influence on intraseasonal rainfall in POAMA-2
    • Climate Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1974-7, in press.
    • Marshall, A. G., D. Hudson, H. H. Hendon, M. J. Pook, O. Alves, and M. C. Wheeler, 2013: Simulation and prediction of blocking in the Australian region and its influence on intraseasonal rainfall in POAMA-2. Climate Dyn., doi:10.1007/ s00382-013-1974-7, in press.
    • (2013)
    • Marshall, A.G.1    Hudson, D.2    Hendon, H.H.3    Pook, M.J.4    Alves, O.5    Wheeler, M.C.6
  • 30
    • 2442675034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation over the interior East Antarctic ice sheet related to midlatitude blocking-high activity
    • Massom, R. A., M. J. Pook, J. C. Comiso, N. Adams, J. Turner, T. Lachlan-Cope, and T. T. Gibson, 2004: Precipitation over the interior East Antarctic ice sheet related to midlatitude blocking-high activity. J. Climate, 17, 1914-1928.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 1914-1928
    • Massom, R.A.1    Pook, M.J.2    Comiso, J.C.3    Adams, N.4    Turner, J.5    Lachlan-Cope, T.6    Gibson, T.T.7
  • 31
    • 33846554136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Australian rainfall and the Southern Annular Mode
    • Meneghini, B., I. Simmonds, and I. Smith, 2007: Association between Australian rainfall and the Southern Annular Mode. Int. J. Climatol., 27, 109-121.
    • (2007) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.27 , pp. 109-121
    • Meneghini, B.1    Simmonds, I.2    Smith, I.3
  • 32
    • 0010840162 scopus 로고
    • The 'Cudlee Creek' flash flood-An example of synoptic-scale forcing of a mesoscale event
    • Mills, G. A., and B.-J. Wu, 1995: The 'Cudlee Creek' flash flood-An example of synoptic-scale forcing of a mesoscale event. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 44, 201-218.
    • (1995) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.44 , pp. 201-218
    • Mills, G.A.1    Wu, B.J.2
  • 33
    • 84995105917 scopus 로고
    • The physics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
    • Nowlin, W. D., Jr., and J. M. Klinck, 1986: The physics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Rev. Geophys., 24, 469-491.
    • (1986) Rev. Geophys. , vol.24 , pp. 469-491
    • Nowlin, W.D.1    Klinck, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 84896970640 scopus 로고
    • On the influence of blocking indices on rainfall in the Australian region
    • Meteorological Note 80, Australian Bureau of Meteorology
    • Ohis, L. F., 1980: On the influence of blocking indices on rainfall in the Australian region. Meteorological Note 80, Australian Bureau of Meteorology, 21 pp.
    • (1980) , pp. 21
    • Ohis, L.F.1
  • 35
    • 84874954196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the metastability of the midlatitude Southern Hemisphere circulation and the utility of nonstationary cluster analysis and split-flow blocking indices as diagnostic tools
    • O'Kane, T., J. Risbey, C. Franzke, I. Horenko, and D. Monselesan, 2013: Changes in the metastability of the midlatitude Southern Hemisphere circulation and the utility of nonstationary cluster analysis and split-flow blocking indices as diagnostic tools. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 824-842.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 824-842
    • O'Kane, T.1    Risbey, J.2    Franzke, C.3    Horenko, I.4    Monselesan, D.5
  • 36
    • 44449086846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward seamless prediction; Calibration of climate change projections using seasonal forecasts
    • Palmer, T. N., F. J. Doblas-Reyes, A. Weisheimer, and M. J. Rodwell, 2008: Toward seamless prediction; Calibration of climate change projections using seasonal forecasts. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 459-470.
    • (2008) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 459-470
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Doblas-Reyes, F.J.2    Weisheimer, A.3    Rodwell, M.J.4
  • 37
    • 34548591603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere cyclones and anticyclones: Recent trends and links with decadal variability in the Pacific Ocean
    • Pezza, A. B., I. Simmonds, and J. Renwick, 2007: Southern Hemisphere cyclones and anticyclones: Recent trends and links with decadal variability in the Pacific Ocean. Int. J. Climatol., 27, 1403-1419.
    • (2007) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.27 , pp. 1403-1419
    • Pezza, A.B.1    Simmonds, I.2    Renwick, J.3
  • 38
    • 0027019740 scopus 로고
    • Anote on the variability of the mid-tropospheric flow over the Southern Ocean in the Australian region
    • Pook, M. J., 1992:Anote on the variability of the mid-tropospheric flow over the Southern Ocean in the Australian region. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 40, 169-177.
    • (1992) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , vol.40 , pp. 169-177
    • Pook, M.J.1
  • 39
    • 0004082708 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric blocking in the Australasian region in the Southern Hemisphere winter
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Tasmania
    • Pook, M. J., 1994: Atmospheric blocking in the Australasian region in the Southern Hemisphere winter. Ph.D. thesis, University of Tasmania, 168 pp.
    • (1994) , pp. 168
    • Pook, M.J.1
  • 40
    • 0033237234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the detection of weather systems over the Antarctic interior in the FROST analyses
    • Pook, M. J., and L. Cowled, 1999: On the detection of weather systems over the Antarctic interior in the FROST analyses. Wea. Forecasting, 14, 920-929.
    • (1999) Wea. Forecasting , vol.14 , pp. 920-929
    • Pook, M.J.1    Cowled, L.2
  • 41
    • 0033147680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric blocking and storm tracks during SOP-1 of the FROST Project
    • Special Edition
    • Pook, M. J., and T. Gibson, 1999: Atmospheric blocking and storm tracks during SOP-1 of the FROST Project. Aust. Meteor. Mag., Special Edition, 51-60.
    • (1999) Aust. Meteor. Mag. , pp. 51-60
    • Pook, M.J.1    Gibson, T.2
  • 42
    • 33749420926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synoptic decomposition of cool-season rainfall in the southeastern Australian cropping region
    • Pook, M. J., P. C. McIntosh, and G. A. Meyers, 2006: The synoptic decomposition of cool-season rainfall in the southeastern Australian cropping region. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 45, 1156-1170.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.45 , pp. 1156-1170
    • Pook, M.J.1    McIntosh, P.C.2    Meyers, G.A.3
  • 43
    • 71449125049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autumn break for cropping in southeast Australia: Trends, synoptic influences and impacts on wheat yield
    • Pook, M. J., S. Lisson, J. Risbey, C. C. Ummenhofer, P. C. McIntosh, and M. Rebbeck, 2009: The autumn break for cropping in southeast Australia: Trends, synoptic influences and impacts on wheat yield. Int. J. Climatol., 29, 2012-2026.
    • (2009) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.29 , pp. 2012-2026
    • Pook, M.J.1    Lisson, S.2    Risbey, J.3    Ummenhofer, C.C.4    McIntosh, P.C.5    Rebbeck, M.6
  • 44
    • 84855759552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East coast lows, atmospheric blocking and rainfall: A Tasmanian perspective
    • doi:101088/1755-1315/11/1/012011
    • Pook, M. J., J. Risbey, and P. McIntosh, 2010: East coast lows, atmospheric blocking and rainfall: A Tasmanian perspective. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 11, 012011, doi:10.1088/ 1755-1315/11/1/012011.
    • (2010) IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 012011
    • Pook, M.J.1    Risbey, J.2    McIntosh, P.3
  • 45
    • 84855818637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synoptic climatology of cool-season rainfall in the Central Wheatbelt of Western Australia
    • Pook, M. J., J. Risbey, and P. McIntosh,2012: The synoptic climatology of cool-season rainfall in the Central Wheatbelt of Western Australia. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 28-43.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 28-43
    • Pook, M.J.1    Risbey, J.2    McIntosh, P.3
  • 46
    • 0003474751 scopus 로고
    • Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing
    • Cambridge University Press
    • Press, W. H., B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, and W. T. Vetterling, 1986: Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing. Cambridge University Press, 818 pp.
    • (1986) , pp. 818
    • Press, W.H.1    Flannery, B.P.2    Teukolsky, S.A.3    Vetterling, W.T.4
  • 47
    • 0033389666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cut-off low pressure systems over southern Australia: Climatology and case study
    • Qi, L., L. M. Leslie, and S. X. Zhao, 1999: Cut-off low pressure systems over southern Australia: Climatology and case study. Int. J. Climatol., 19, 1633-1649.
    • (1999) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.19 , pp. 1633-1649
    • Qi, L.1    Leslie, L.M.2    Zhao, S.X.3
  • 48
    • 0342489343 scopus 로고
    • The Australian region and the general circulation of the Southern Hemisphere
    • Climates of Australia and New Zealand, J. Gentilli, Ed., World Survey of Climatology, Elsevier
    • Radok, U., 1971: The Australian region and the general circulation of the Southern Hemisphere. Climates of Australia and New Zealand, J. Gentilli, Ed., Vol. 13, World Survey of Climatology, Elsevier, 13-33.
    • (1971) , vol.13 , pp. 13-33
    • Radok, U.1
  • 49
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • doi:101029/2002JD002670
    • Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 50
    • 0032999099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-related variability in the frequency of South Pacific blocking
    • Renwick, J. A., 1998: ENSO-related variability in the frequency of South Pacific blocking. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 3117-3123.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 3117-3123
    • Renwick, J.A.1
  • 51
    • 18544377324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent positive anomalies in the Southern Hemisphere circulation
    • Renwick, J. A., 2005: Persistent positive anomalies in the Southern Hemisphere circulation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 977-988.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 977-988
    • Renwick, J.A.1
  • 52
    • 0001630571 scopus 로고
    • Blocking action in the middle troposphere and its effect upon regional climate Part I: An aerological study of blocking action.
    • Rex, D. F., 1950: Blocking action in the middle troposphere and its effect upon regional climate. Part I: An aerological study of blocking action. Tellus, 2, 196-211.
    • (1950) Tellus , vol.2 , pp. 196-211
    • Rex, D.F.1
  • 53
    • 70349203892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and variability of synoptic features associated with cool season rainfall in southeastern Australia
    • doi:101002/joc.1775.
    • Risbey, J.,M. J. Pook, P.McIntosh, C.Ummenhofer, and G.Meyers, 2009a: Characteristics and variability of synoptic features associated with cool season rainfall in southeastern Australia. Int. J. Climatol., 29, 1595-1613, doi:10.1002/joc.1775.
    • (2009) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.29 , pp. 1595-1613
    • Risbey, J.1    Pook, M.J.2    McIntosh, P.3    Ummenhofer, C.4    Meyers, G.5
  • 55
    • 84883165934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic components of rainfall variability and trends in southeast Australia
    • doi:101002/joc.3597
    • Risbey, J.,M, P. C. McIntosh, and M. J. Pook, 2012: Synoptic components of rainfall variability and trends in southeast Australia. Int. J. Climatol., 33, 2459-2472, doi:10.1002/joc.3597.
    • (2012) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.33 , pp. 2459-2472
    • Risbey, J.1    McIntosh, M.P.C.2    Pook, M.J.3
  • 56
    • 84857493332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking detection based on synoptic filters
    • doi:101155/ 2011/717812
    • Schalge, B., R. Blender, and K. Fraedrich, 2011: Blocking detection based on synoptic filters. Adv. Meteor., 2011, 717812, doi:10.1155/ 2011/717812.
    • (2011) Adv. Meteor. , vol.2011 , pp. 717812
    • Schalge, B.1    Blender, R.2    Fraedrich, K.3
  • 57
    • 0031450546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence characteristics of Australian rainfall anomalies
    • Simmonds, I., and P. Hope, 1997: Persistence characteristics of Australian rainfall anomalies. Int. J. Climatol., 17, 597-613.
    • (1997) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.17 , pp. 597-613
    • Simmonds, I.1    Hope, P.2
  • 58
    • 10944228912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and hemispheric climate variations affecting the Southern Ocean
    • Simmonds, I., and J. C. King, 2004: Global and hemispheric climate variations affecting the Southern Ocean. Antarct. Sci., 16, 401-413.
    • (2004) Antarct. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 401-413
    • Simmonds, I.1    King, J.C.2
  • 59
    • 0000152567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of anticyclones and blocking for the Southern Hemisphere
    • Sinclair, M. R., 1996: A climatology of anticyclones and blocking for the Southern Hemisphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 245-263.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 245-263
    • Sinclair, M.R.1
  • 60
    • 0030453108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Weather and Climate of Australia and New Zealand
    • Oxford University Press
    • Sturman, A., and N. Tapper, 1996: The Weather and Climate of Australia and New Zealand. Oxford University Press, 476 pp.
    • (1996) , pp. 476
    • Sturman, A.1    Tapper, N.2
  • 62
    • 0025262807 scopus 로고
    • On the operational predictability of blocking
    • Tibaldi, S., and F. Molteni, 1990: On the operational predictability of blocking. Tellus, 42A, 343-365.
    • (1990) Tellus , vol.42 A , pp. 343-365
    • Tibaldi, S.1    Molteni, F.2
  • 63
    • 0028579143 scopus 로고
    • Northern and Southern Hemisphere seasonal variability of blocking frequency and predictability
    • Tibaldi, S., E. Tosi, A. Navarra, and L. Pedulli, 1994: Northern and Southern Hemisphere seasonal variability of blocking frequency and predictability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1971-2003.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1971-2003
    • Tibaldi, S.1    Tosi, E.2    Navarra, A.3    Pedulli, L.4
  • 64
    • 84863228464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal climate summary Southern Hemisphere (Autumn 2011): One of the strongest La Ni~na events on record begins to decline
    • Tobin, S., and T. C. L. Skinner, 2012: Seasonal climate summary Southern Hemisphere (Autumn 2011): One of the strongest La Ni~na events on record begins to decline. Aust. Meteor. Oceanogr. J., 62, 39-50.
    • (2012) Aust. Meteor. Oceanogr. J. , vol.62 , pp. 39-50
    • Tobin, S.1    Skinner, T.C.L.2
  • 65
    • 0022206915 scopus 로고
    • Blocking in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Trenberth, K. E., and K. C. Mo, 1985: Blocking in the Southern Hemisphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 3-21.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 3-21
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Mo, K.C.2
  • 66
    • 84886301167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of surface forcing on Southern Hemisphere atmospheric blocking in the Australia-New Zealand sector
    • Ummenhofer, C. C., P. C. McIntosh, M. J. Pook, and J. S. Risbey, 2013: Impact of surface forcing on Southern Hemisphere atmospheric blocking in the Australia-New Zealand sector. J. Climate, 26, 8476-8494.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 8476-8494
    • Ummenhofer, C.C.1    McIntosh, P.C.2    Pook, M.J.3    Risbey, J.S.4
  • 67
    • 0001751030 scopus 로고
    • Blocking action in the Southern Hemisphere
    • van Loon, H., 1956: Blocking action in the Southern Hemisphere. Part 1. Notos, 5, 171-175.
    • (1956) Part 1. Notos , vol.5 , pp. 171-175
    • van Loon, H.1
  • 68
    • 0033501198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroclinicity, meridional temperature gradients, and the southern Semiannual Oscillation
    • Walland, D., and I. Simmonds, 1999: Baroclinicity, meridional temperature gradients, and the southern Semiannual Oscillation. J. Climate, 12, 3376-3382.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 3376-3382
    • Walland, D.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 69
    • 0033751580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sigma-coordinate calculation of topographically forced baroclinicity around Antarctica
    • Walsh, K. J.E., I. Simmonds, andM.Collier, 2000: Sigma-coordinate calculation of topographically forced baroclinicity around Antarctica. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 33, 1-29.
    • (2000) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.33 , pp. 1-29
    • Walsh, K.J.E.1    Simmonds, I.2    Collier, M.3
  • 70
    • 0036965761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of ensemble predictions of blocking in the NCEP global spectral model
    • Watson, J. S., and S. J. Colucci, 2002: Evaluation of ensemble predictions of blocking in the NCEP global spectral model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 3008-3021.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 3008-3021
    • Watson, J.S.1    Colucci, S.J.2
  • 71
    • 0036951252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climatology of blocking anticyclones for theNorthern and Southern Hemispheres: Block intensity as a diagnostic
    • Wiedenmann, J.M., A. R. Lupo, I. I.Mokhov, andE.A. Tikhonova, 2002: The climatology of blocking anticyclones for theNorthern and Southern Hemispheres: Block intensity as a diagnostic. J. Climate, 15, 3459-3473.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 3459-3473
    • Wiedenmann, J.M.1    Lupo, A.R.2    Mokhov, I.I.3    Tikhonova, E.A.4
  • 72
    • 0004136720 scopus 로고
    • Blocking action in the Australian region
    • Tech. Rep. 10, Bureau of Meteorology, Australia
    • Wright, A. D. F., 1974: Blocking action in the Australian region. Tech. Rep. 10, Bureau of Meteorology, Australia, 29 pp.
    • (1974) , pp. 29
    • Wright, A.D.F.1
  • 73
    • 84862289357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple equilibria and atmospheric blocking
    • Frontiers in Turbulence and Coherent Structures, J. Denier and J. S. Frederiksen, Eds., Proceedings of the COSNet/CSIRO Workshop on Turbulence and Coherent Structures in Fluids, Plasmas and Nonlinear Media, World Scientific
    • Zidikheri, M. J., J. S. Frederiksen, and T. J. O'Kane, 2007: Multiple equilibria and atmospheric blocking. Frontiers in Turbulence and Coherent Structures, J. Denier and J. S. Frederiksen, Eds., Proceedings of the COSNet/CSIRO Workshop on Turbulence and Coherent Structures in Fluids, Plasmas and Nonlinear Media, World Scientific, 59-85.
    • (2007) , pp. 59-85
    • Zidikheri, M.J.1    Frederiksen, J.S.2    O'Kane, T.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.