메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 1933-1940

State of the art on nailfold capillaroscopy: A reliable diagnostic tool and putative biomarker in rheumatology?

Author keywords

Capillaroscopy; Classification criteria; Clinical complications; Connective tissue diseases; Differential diagnosis; EULAR; Microcirculation; Raynaud's phenomenon; Systemic sclerosis

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODY; ANTINUCLEAR ANTIBODY; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84886261339     PISSN: 14620324     EISSN: 14620332     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/ket153     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (90)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 84873458892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillaroscopy in rheumatic diseases. From the XVIII to the XXI century. In: Cutolo M, ed.
    • Milano: Elsevier Srl
    • Cutolo M. Capillaroscopy in rheumatic diseases. From the XVIII to the XXI century. In: Cutolo M, ed. Atlas of Capillaroscopy in Rheumatic Diseases. Vol. 1. Milano: Elsevier Srl, 2010:3-5.
    • (2010) Atlas of Capillaroscopy in Rheumatic Diseases , vol.1 , pp. 3-5
    • Cutolo, M.1
  • 2
    • 0032559806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in primary Raynaud phenomenon: a meta-analysis of the frequency, rates, and predictors of transition to secondary diseases
    • Spencer-Green G. Outcomes in primary Raynaud phenomenon: a meta-analysis of the frequency, rates, and predictors of transition to secondary diseases. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:595-600.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 595-600
    • Spencer-Green, G.1
  • 3
    • 85027940879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contemporary update on scleroderma
    • Guillevin L. A contemporary update on scleroderma. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2011;40:75-7.
    • (2011) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 75-77
    • Guillevin, L.1
  • 4
    • 84864625242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of Raynaud phenomenon
    • Herrick AL. The pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of Raynaud phenomenon. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2012;8: 469-79.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 469-479
    • Herrick, A.L.1
  • 5
    • 77956365423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications from capillaroscopic analysis in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis
    • Herrick AL, Cutolo M. Clinical implications from capillaroscopic analysis in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 2010;62: 2595-604.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 2595-2604
    • Herrick, A.L.1    Cutolo, M.2
  • 6
    • 0242410491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon and the role of capillaroscopy
    • Cutolo M, Grassi W, Matucci Cerinic M. Raynaud's phenomenon and the role of capillaroscopy. Arthritis Rheum 2003;48:3023-30.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 3023-3030
    • Cutolo, M.1    Grassi, W.2    Matucci Cerinic, M.3
  • 7
    • 0025088175 scopus 로고
    • Panoramic nailfold capillaroscopy: a new reading method and normal range
    • Andrade LE, Gabriel Junior A, Assad RL et al. Panoramic nailfold capillaroscopy: a new reading method and normal range. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1990;20:21-31.
    • (1990) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.20 , pp. 21-31
    • Andrade, L.E.1    Gabriel Junior, A.2    Assad, R.L.3
  • 8
    • 0034937852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the classification of early systemic sclerosis
    • LeRoy EC, Medsger TA Jr. Criteria for the classification of early systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol 2001;28:1573-6.
    • (2001) J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 1573-1576
    • LeRoy, E.C.1    Medsger Jr., T.A.2
  • 9
    • 84861804403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When and how to perform the capillaroscopy. In: Cutolo M, ed.
    • Milano: Elsevier Srl
    • Smith V. When and how to perform the capillaroscopy. In: Cutolo M, ed. Atlas of Capillaroscopy in Rheumatic Diseases. Vol. 1. Milano: Elsevier Srl, 2010:33-42.
    • (2010) Atlas of Capillaroscopy in Rheumatic Diseases , vol.1 , pp. 33-42
    • Smith, V.1
  • 10
    • 0033970905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold videocapillaroscopy assessment of microvascular damage in systemic sclerosis
    • Cutolo M, Sulli A, Pizzorni C et al. Nailfold videocapillaroscopy assessment of microvascular damage in systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol 2000;27:155-60.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 155-160
    • Cutolo, M.1    Sulli, A.2    Pizzorni, C.3
  • 11
    • 77957551169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing microvascular changes in systemic sclerosis diagnosis and management
    • Cutolo M, Sulli A, Smith V. Assessing microvascular changes in systemic sclerosis diagnosis and management. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2010;6:578-87.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 578-587
    • Cutolo, M.1    Sulli, A.2    Smith, V.3
  • 12
    • 77953197850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the qualitative and semiquantitative nailfold videocapillaroscopy assessment in a systemic sclerosis cohort: a twocentre study
    • Smith V, Pizzorni C, De Keyser F et al. Reliability of the qualitative and semiquantitative nailfold videocapillaroscopy assessment in a systemic sclerosis cohort: a twocentre study. Ann Rheum Dis 2010;69:1092-6.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 1092-1096
    • Smith, V.1    Pizzorni, C.2    De Keyser, F.3
  • 13
    • 57349116070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies and microvascular damage are independent predictive factors for the progression of Raynaud's phenomenon to systemic sclerosis: a twenty-year prospective study of 586 patients, with validation of proposed criteria for early systemic sclerosis
    • Koenig M, Joyal F, Fritzler MJ et al. Autoantibodies and microvascular damage are independent predictive factors for the progression of Raynaud's phenomenon to systemic sclerosis: a twenty-year prospective study of 586 patients, with validation of proposed criteria for early systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 2008;58:3902-12.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 3902-3912
    • Koenig, M.1    Joyal, F.2    Fritzler, M.J.3
  • 14
    • 34447523776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of transition from primary Raynaud's phenomenon to secondary Raynaud's phenomenon by nailfold videocapillaroscopy: comment on the article by Hirschl et al
    • Cutolo M, Pizzorni C, Sulli A. Identification of transition from primary Raynaud's phenomenon to secondary Raynaud's phenomenon by nailfold videocapillaroscopy: comment on the article by Hirschl et al. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:2102-3.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 2102-2103
    • Cutolo, M.1    Pizzorni, C.2    Sulli, A.3
  • 15
    • 0015858458 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of finger capillary abnormalities in connective-tissue disease by wide-field microscopy
    • Maricq HR, Leroy EC. Patterns of finger capillary abnormalities in connective-tissue disease by wide-field microscopy. Arthritis Rheum 1973;16:619-28.
    • (1973) Arthritis Rheum , vol.16 , pp. 619-628
    • Maricq, H.R.1    Leroy, E.C.2
  • 16
    • 0018843919 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic potential of in vivo microscopy in scleroderma and related disorders
    • Maricq HR, Leroy EC, D'angelo WA et al. Diagnostic potential of in vivo microscopy in scleroderma and related disorders. Arthritis Rheum 1980;23:183-9.
    • (1980) Arthritis Rheum , vol.23 , pp. 183-189
    • Maricq, H.R.1    Leroy, E.C.2    D'angelo, W.A.3
  • 17
    • 0035087118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the American College of Rheumatology preliminary classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: addition of severe nailfold capillaroscopy abnormalities markedly increases the sensitivity for limited scleroderma
    • Lonzetti LS, Joyal F, Raynauld JP et al. Updating the American College of Rheumatology preliminary classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: addition of severe nailfold capillaroscopy abnormalities markedly increases the sensitivity for limited scleroderma. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44:735-6.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 735-736
    • Lonzetti, L.S.1    Joyal, F.2    Raynauld, J.P.3
  • 18
    • 79951476580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary criteria for the very early diagnosis of systemic sclerosis: results of a Delphi Consensus Study from EULAR Scleroderma Trials and Research Group
    • Avouac J, Fransen J, Walker UA et al. Preliminary criteria for the very early diagnosis of systemic sclerosis: results of a Delphi Consensus Study from EULAR Scleroderma Trials and Research Group. Ann Rheum Dis 2011;70: 476-81.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , pp. 476-481
    • Avouac, J.1    Fransen, J.2    Walker, U.A.3
  • 19
    • 84859844674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Items for developing revised classification criteria in systemic sclerosis: results of a consensus exercise
    • Fransen J, Johnson SR, van den Hoogen F et al. Items for developing revised classification criteria in systemic sclerosis: results of a consensus exercise. Arthritis Care Res 2012;64:351-7.
    • (2012) Arthritis Care Res , vol.64 , pp. 351-357
    • Fransen, J.1    Johnson, S.R.2    van den Hoogen, F.3
  • 20
    • 0019618257 scopus 로고
    • Widefield capillary microscopy.Technique and rating scale for abnormalities seen in scleroderma and related disorders.
    • Maricq HR. Widefield capillary microscopy. Technique and rating scale for abnormalities seen in scleroderma and related disorders. Arthritis Rheum 1981; 24:1159-65.
    • (1981) Arthritis Rheum , vol.24 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Maricq, H.R.1
  • 21
    • 0021051731 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular abnormalities as possible predictors of disease subsets in Raynaud phenomenon and early connective-tissue disease
    • Maricq HR, Harper FE, Khan MM et al. Microvascular abnormalities as possible predictors of disease subsets in Raynaud phenomenon and early connective-tissue disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1983;1:195-205.
    • (1983) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.1 , pp. 195-205
    • Maricq, H.R.1    Harper, F.E.2    Khan, M.M.3
  • 22
    • 45149097437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoring the nailfold microvascular changes during the capillaroscopic analysis in systemic sclerosis patients
    • Sulli A, Secchi ME, Pizzorni C et al. Scoring the nailfold microvascular changes during the capillaroscopic analysis in systemic sclerosis patients. Ann Rheum Dis 2008;67: 885-7.
    • (2008) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 885-887
    • Sulli, A.1    Secchi, M.E.2    Pizzorni, C.3
  • 23
    • 0022539301 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of quantitative and semiquantitative estimates of nailfold capillary abnormalities in scleroderma spectrum disorders
    • Maricq HR. Comparison of quantitative and semiquantitative estimates of nailfold capillary abnormalities in scleroderma spectrum disorders. Microvasc Res 1986;32: 271-6.
    • (1986) Microvasc Res , vol.32 , pp. 271-276
    • Maricq, H.R.1
  • 24
    • 36649035032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of capillaroscopy to the differential diagnosis of connective autoimmune diseases
    • Cutolo M, Sulli A, Secchi ME et al. The contribution of capillaroscopy to the differential diagnosis of connective autoimmune diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2007;21:1093-108.
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1093-1108
    • Cutolo, M.1    Sulli, A.2    Secchi, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 84858678453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre study on the reliability of qualitative and quantitative nailfold videocapillaroscopy assessment
    • Hofstee HM, Serne EH, Roberts C et al. A multicentre study on the reliability of qualitative and quantitative nailfold videocapillaroscopy assessment. Rheumatology 2012;51:749-55.
    • (2012) Rheumatology , vol.51 , pp. 749-755
    • Hofstee, H.M.1    Serne, E.H.2    Roberts, C.3
  • 26
    • 58549088194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of different capillaroscopic measures for identifying nailfold microvascular alterations
    • Ingegnoli F, Gualtierotti R, Lubatti C et al. Feasibility of different capillaroscopic measures for identifying nailfold microvascular alterations. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2009;38: 289-95.
    • (2009) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 289-295
    • Ingegnoli, F.1    Gualtierotti, R.2    Lubatti, C.3
  • 27
    • 77950542433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of dermoscopy in the assessment of patients with Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Moore TL, Roberts C, Murray AK et al. Reliability of dermoscopy in the assessment of patients with Raynaud's phenomenon. Rheumatology 2010;49:542-7.
    • (2010) Rheumatology , vol.49 , pp. 542-547
    • Moore, T.L.1    Roberts, C.2    Murray, A.K.3
  • 28
    • 0034039051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of microcirculatory abnormalities in patients with primary Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis by video capillaroscopy
    • Bukhari M, Hollis S, Moore T et al. Quantitation of microcirculatory abnormalities in patients with primary Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis by video capillaroscopy. Rheumatology 2000;39:506-12.
    • (2000) Rheumatology , vol.39 , pp. 506-512
    • Bukhari, M.1    Hollis, S.2    Moore, T.3
  • 29
    • 18744409360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized nailfold video capillaroscopy-a new tool for assessment of Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Anderson ME, Allen PD, Moore T et al. Computerized nailfold video capillaroscopy-a new tool for assessment of Raynaud's phenomenon. J Rheumatol 2005;32:841-8.
    • (2005) J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 841-848
    • Anderson, M.E.1    Allen, P.D.2    Moore, T.3
  • 30
    • 67349179460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effects of bosentan on microvasculature in patients with limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis
    • Hettema ME, Zhang D, Stienstra Y et al. No effects of bosentan on microvasculature in patients with limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis. Clin Rheumatol 2009;28: 825-33.
    • (2009) Clin Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 825-833
    • Hettema, M.E.1    Zhang, D.2    Stienstra, Y.3
  • 31
    • 84871883749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm effects of Endothelin receptor antagonism on microvascular damage evaluated by nailfold capillaroscopic analysis in systemic sclerosis
    • Cutolo M, Zampogna G, Vremis L et al. Longterm effects of Endothelin receptor antagonism on microvascular damage evaluated by nailfold capillaroscopic analysis in systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol 2013;40:40-5.
    • (2013) J Rheumatol , vol.40 , pp. 40-45
    • Cutolo, M.1    Zampogna, G.2    Vremis, L.3
  • 32
    • 58349083658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous stem cell transplantation improves microcirculation in systemic sclerosis
    • Miniati I, Guiducci S, Conforti ML et al. Autologous stem cell transplantation improves microcirculation in systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68:94-8.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 94-98
    • Miniati, I.1    Guiducci, S.2    Conforti, M.L.3
  • 33
    • 80052338988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of iloprost on microvascular structure assessed by nailfold videocapillaroscopy: a pilot study
    • Shah P, Murray AK, Moore TL et al. Effects of iloprost on microvascular structure assessed by nailfold videocapillaroscopy: a pilot study. J Rheumatol 2011;38:2079-80.
    • (2011) J Rheumatol , vol.38 , pp. 2079-280
    • Shah, P.1    Murray, A.K.2    Moore, T.L.3
  • 34
    • 10744221643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillary microscopy can suggest pulmonary disease activity in systemic sclerosis
    • Bredemeier M, Xavier RM, Capobianco KG et al. Nailfold capillary microscopy can suggest pulmonary disease activity in systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol 2004; 31:286-94.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 286-294
    • Bredemeier, M.1    Xavier, R.M.2    Capobianco, K.G.3
  • 35
    • 34848818045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma patients nailfold videocapillaroscopic patterns are associated with disease subset and disease severity
    • Caramaschi P, Canestrini S, Martinelli N et al. Scleroderma patients nailfold videocapillaroscopic patterns are associated with disease subset and disease severity. Rheumatology 2007;46:1566-9.
    • (2007) Rheumatology , vol.46 , pp. 1566-1569
    • Caramaschi, P.1    Canestrini, S.2    Martinelli, N.3
  • 36
    • 58849126243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillary density is associated with the presence and severity of pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic sclerosis
    • Hofstee HMA, Noordegraaf AV, Voskuyl AE et al. Nailfold capillary density is associated with the presence and severity of pulmonary arterial hypertension in systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68:191-5.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 191-195
    • Hofstee, H.M.A.1    Noordegraaf, A.V.2    Voskuyl, A.E.3
  • 37
    • 84857764779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of transition between capillaroscopic patterns in systemic sclerosis
    • Sulli A, Pizzorni C, Smith V et al. Timing of transition between capillaroscopic patterns in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 2012;64:821-5.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , pp. 821-825
    • Sulli, A.1    Pizzorni, C.2    Smith, V.3
  • 38
    • 66249098111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillaroscopic skin ulcer risk index: a new prognostic tool for digital skin ulcer development in systemic sclerosis patients
    • Sebastiani M, Manfredi A, Colaci M et al. Capillaroscopic skin ulcer risk index: a new prognostic tool for digital skin ulcer development in systemic sclerosis patients. Arthritis Rheum 2009;61:688-94.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 688-694
    • Sebastiani, M.1    Manfredi, A.2    Colaci, M.3
  • 39
    • 78650680227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillaroscopy for day-to-day clinical use: construction of a simple scoring modality as a clinical prognostic index for digital trophic lesions
    • Smith V, De Keyser F, Pizzorni C et al. Nailfold capillaroscopy for day-to-day clinical use: construction of a simple scoring modality as a clinical prognostic index for digital trophic lesions. Ann Rheum Dis 2011;70:180-3.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , pp. 180-183
    • Smith, V.1    De Keyser, F.2    Pizzorni, C.3
  • 40
    • 82955177099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive role of capillaroscopic skin ulcer risk index in systemic sclerosis: a multicentre validation study
    • Sebastiani M, Manfredi A, Vukatana G et al. Predictive role of capillaroscopic skin ulcer risk index in systemic sclerosis: a multicentre validation study. Ann Rheum Dis 2012;71:67-70.
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.71 , pp. 67-70
    • Sebastiani, M.1    Manfredi, A.2    Vukatana, G.3
  • 41
    • 84866118435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do worsening scleroderma capillaroscopic patterns predict future severe organ involvement? A pilot study
    • Smith V, Decuman S, Sulli A et al. Do worsening scleroderma capillaroscopic patterns predict future severe organ involvement? A pilot study. Ann Rheum Dis 2012; 71:1636-9.
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.71 , pp. 1636-1639
    • Smith, V.1    Decuman, S.2    Sulli, A.3
  • 42
    • 80051667568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenic cytokines and growth factors in systemic sclerosis
    • Liakouli V, Cipriani P, Marrelli A et al. Angiogenic cytokines and growth factors in systemic sclerosis. Autoimmun Rev 2011;10:590-4.
    • (2011) Autoimmun Rev , vol.10 , pp. 590-594
    • Liakouli, V.1    Cipriani, P.2    Marrelli, A.3
  • 43
    • 33749009286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis and vasculogenesis in systemic sclerosis
    • Distler JH, Gay S, Distler O. Angiogenesis and vasculogenesis in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology 2006;45: S26-7.
    • (2006) Rheumatology , vol.45
    • Distler, J.H.1    Gay, S.2    Distler, O.3
  • 44
    • 84886232703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low circulating endothelial progenitor cell levels and high VEGF serum levels are associated with the late nailfold capillarosopic pattern in systemic sclerosis
    • Avouac J, Vallucci M, Smith V et al. Low circulating endothelial progenitor cell levels and high VEGF serum levels are associated with the late nailfold capillarosopic pattern in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 2012;64: S647-8.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64
    • Avouac, J.1    Vallucci, M.2    Smith, V.3
  • 45
    • 79960387885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal plasma levels of different angiogenic molecules are associated with different clinical manifestations in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Riccieri V, Stefanantoni K, Vasile M et al. Abnormal plasma levels of different angiogenic molecules are associated with different clinical manifestations in patients with systemic sclerosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2011;29:S46-52.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.29
    • Riccieri, V.1    Stefanantoni, K.2    Vasile, M.3
  • 46
    • 34247564964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenic and angiostatic factors in systemic sclerosis: increased levels of vascular endothelial growth factor are a feature of the earliest disease stages and are associated with the absence of fingertip ulcers
    • Distler O, Del Rosso A, Giacomelli R et al. Angiogenic and angiostatic factors in systemic sclerosis: increased levels of vascular endothelial growth factor are a feature of the earliest disease stages and are associated with the absence of fingertip ulcers. Arthritis Res 2002;4:R11.
    • (2002) Arthritis Res , vol.4
    • Distler, O.1    Del Rosso, A.2    Giacomelli, R.3
  • 47
    • 77950604271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary dimension measured by computer-based digitalized image correlated with plasma endothelin-1 levels in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Kim HS, Park MK, Kim HY et al. Capillary dimension measured by computer-based digitalized image correlated with plasma endothelin-1 levels in patients with systemic sclerosis. Clin Rheumatol 2010;29:247-54.
    • (2010) Clin Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 247-254
    • Kim, H.S.1    Park, M.K.2    Kim, H.Y.3
  • 48
    • 67149146809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raynaud's phenomenon and plasma endothelin: correlations with capillaroscopic patterns in systemic sclerosis
    • Sulli A, Soldano S, Pizzorni C et al. Raynaud's phenomenon and plasma endothelin: correlations with capillaroscopic patterns in systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol 2009; 36:1235-9.
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 1235-1239
    • Sulli, A.1    Soldano, S.2    Pizzorni, C.3
  • 49
    • 59149087850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More severe nailfold capillaroscopy findings and anti-endothelial cell antibodies. Are they useful tools for prognostic use in systemic sclerosis?
    • Riccieri V, Germano V, Alessandri C et al. More severe nailfold capillaroscopy findings and anti-endothelial cell antibodies. Are they useful tools for prognostic use in systemic sclerosis? Clin Exp Rheumatol 2008;26:992-7.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 992-997
    • Riccieri, V.1    Germano, V.2    Alessandri, C.3
  • 50
    • 3042694913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nailfold videocapillaroscopic patterns and serum autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis
    • Cutolo M, Pizzorni C, Tuccio M et al. Nailfold videocapillaroscopic patterns and serum autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology 2004;43:719-26.
    • (2004) Rheumatology , vol.43 , pp. 719-726
    • Cutolo, M.1    Pizzorni, C.2    Tuccio, M.3
  • 51
    • 85000965571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques for evaluating the microcirculation. In: Cutolo M, ed.
    • Milano: Elsevier Srl
    • Imbert B, Carpentier PH. Techniques for evaluating the microcirculation. In: Cutolo M, ed. Atlas of Capillaroscopy in Rheumatic Diseases. Vol. 1. Milano: Elsevier Srl, 2010:17-23.
    • (2010) Atlas of Capillaroscopy in Rheumatic Diseases , vol.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Imbert, B.1    Carpentier, P.H.2
  • 52
    • 68149160030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive imaging techniques in the assessment of scleroderma spectrum disorders
    • Murray AK, Moore TL, Manning JB et al. Noninvasive imaging techniques in the assessment of scleroderma spectrum disorders. Arthritis Rheum 2009;61:1103-11.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 1103-1111
    • Murray, A.K.1    Moore, T.L.2    Manning, J.B.3
  • 53
    • 80052014766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of laser Doppler perfusion imaging and photoplethysmography is useful in the characterization of scleroderma and primary Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Rosato E, Molinaro I, Rossi C et al. The combination of laser Doppler perfusion imaging and photoplethysmography is useful in the characterization of scleroderma and primary Raynaud's phenomenon. Scand J Rheumatol 2011;40:292-8.
    • (2011) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.40 , pp. 292-298
    • Rosato, E.1    Molinaro, I.2    Rossi, C.3
  • 54
    • 77953212586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood perfusion correlates with microvascular abnormalities in systemic sclerosis: a laser-Doppler and nailfold videocapillaroscopy study
    • Cutolo M, Ferrone C, Pizzorni C et al. Peripheral blood perfusion correlates with microvascular abnormalities in systemic sclerosis: a laser-Doppler and nailfold videocapillaroscopy study. J Rheumatol 2010;37:1174-80.
    • (2010) J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 1174-1180
    • Cutolo, M.1    Ferrone, C.2    Pizzorni, C.3
  • 55
    • 78249231988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excellent reproducibility of laser speckle contrast imaging to assess skin microvascular reactivity
    • Roustit M, Millet C, Blaise S et al. Excellent reproducibility of laser speckle contrast imaging to assess skin microvascular reactivity. Microvasc Res 2010;80:505-11.
    • (2010) Microvasc Res , vol.80 , pp. 505-511
    • Roustit, M.1    Millet, C.2    Blaise, S.3
  • 56
    • 84871463092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between two different laser techniques to evaluate peripheral blood perfusion in systemic sclerosis patients
    • Ruaro B, Sulli A, Bernero E et al. Comparison between two different laser techniques to evaluate peripheral blood perfusion in systemic sclerosis patients. Reumatismo 2012;64:335-9.
    • (2012) Reumatismo , vol.64 , pp. 335-339
    • Ruaro, B.1    Sulli, A.2    Bernero, E.3
  • 57
    • 62549122964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A growing need for capillaroscopy in rheumatology
    • De Angelis R, Grassi W, Cutolo M. A growing need for capillaroscopy in rheumatology. Arthritis Rheum 2009;61: 405-10.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 405-410
    • De Angelis, R.1    Grassi, W.2    Cutolo, M.3
  • 58
    • 83455264016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatology education in Europe: results of a survey of young rheumatologists
    • Bandinelli F, Bijlsma JW, Ramiro MS et al. Rheumatology education in Europe: results of a survey of young rheumatologists. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2011;29:843-5.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 843-845
    • Bandinelli, F.1    Bijlsma, J.W.2    Ramiro, M.S.3
  • 59
    • 84861803480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training in capillaroscopy: a growing interest
    • Cutolo M, Smith V, Sulli A. Training in capillaroscopy: a growing interest. J Rheumatol 2012;39:1113-6.
    • (2012) J Rheumatol , vol.39 , pp. 1113-1116
    • Cutolo, M.1    Smith, V.2    Sulli, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.